An Overview of Freemasonry in the Spanish Antilles
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Colonial American Freemasonry and Its Development to 1770 Arthur F
University of North Dakota UND Scholarly Commons Theses and Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects 12-1988 Colonial American Freemasonry and its Development to 1770 Arthur F. Hebbeler III Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.und.edu/theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Hebbeler, Arthur F. III, "Colonial American Freemasonry and its Development to 1770" (1988). Theses and Dissertations. 724. https://commons.und.edu/theses/724 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects at UND Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UND Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. - ~I lII i I ii !I I I I I J: COLONIAL AMERICAN FREEMASONRY I AND ITS DEVELOPMENT TO 1770 by Arthur F. Hebbeler, III Bachelor of Arts, Butler University, 1982 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of North Dakota in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Grand Forks, North Dakota December 1988 This Thesis submitted by Arthur F. Hebbeler, III in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts from the University of North Dakota has been read by the Faculty Advisory Committee under whom the work has been done, is hereby approved. ~~~ (Chairperson) This thesis meets the standards for appearance and conforms to the style and format requirements of the Graduate School of the University of North Dakota, and is hereby approved. -~ 11 Permission Title Colonial American Freemasonry and its Development To 1770 Department History Degree Master of Arts In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the require ments for a graduate degree from the University of North Dakota, I agree that the Library of this University shall make it freely available for inspection. -
FREEMASONRY And/ Or MASON And/ Or MASONS And/ Or SHRINERS And/ Or SHRINER and the Search Results Page
This document is made available through the declassification efforts and research of John Greenewald, Jr., creator of: The Black Vault The Black Vault is the largest online Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) document clearinghouse in the world. The research efforts here are responsible for the declassification of hundreds of thousands of pages released by the U.S. Government & Military. Discover the Truth at: http://www.theblackvault.com NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY CENTRAL SECURITY SERVICE FORT GEORGE G. MEADE, MARYLAND 20755-6000 FOIA Case: 85473A 30 September 20 16 JOHN GREENEWALD Dear Mr. Greenewald: This responds to your Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request of 15 September 2016 for lntellipedia entries on FREEMASON andjor FREEMASONRY and/ or MASON and/ or MASONS and/ or SHRINERS and/ or SHRINER and the search results page. As stated in our initial response letter, dated 19 September 2016, your request was assigned Case Number 854 73. For purposes of this request and based on the information you provided in your letter, you are considered an "all other" requester. As such, you are allowed 2 hours of search and the duplication of 100 pages at no cost. There are no assessable fees for this request. A copy of your request is enclosed. Your request has been processed under the FOIA. For your information, NSA provides a service of common concem for the Intelligence Community (IC) by serving as the executive agent for lntelink. As such, NSA provides technical services that enable users to access and share information with peers and stakeholders across the IC and DoD. Intellipedia pages are living documents that may be originated by any user organization, and any user organization may contribute to or edit pages after their origination. -
Gould's History of Freemasonry
GOULD'S HISTORY OF FREEMASONRY THROUGHOUT THE WORLD VOLUME III From a photograph by Underwood and Underwood . King Gustav of Sweden . From the painting by Bernhard Osterman . .o .o.o.o.o .o .o .o .o .o .o .o .o .o.o 0 0 0 Eas 0 xxo~ m~N o En o SNOS S,2i3[~I8I2iDS S3ZU 0 ,XHJ o ~y<~~ v o +5 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 III 3I~1Ifl 0 ZOn o Eys, 0 0 v v v 4 o~ 0 a ////~I1\`\ •O E 7S, 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ey; 0 v Gl"HOm 9H~L .Lf10HO110UH,L o E-r, v0 0 0 v 0 v IN A 0 s vw a 4 N 0 0 0 40 v E-1 0 A S vs 0 I( I H S~QZ~109 a $ u eee.e.e.e.eee .e.e.ae.a.e.e.e.e.e.e .ese.e.e.e.e.eeeeee <~ .eee0 .e.e.e.eee.e.e.e.e.oee.e .e. v Z/~~Z/~~S?/~~SZ/~~SZ/n~SZ/ti~5?/~~SZh~SZ/~15Z/~~S?h\SZ/,~5?h~S~/n~S?/\5?/~\SZ/n~S?h~S~/n~SZ/n~SZln~?!~~ W` ,~` W~ W~ W~ W` W` W` W` ~W w.! W~ W` i~W rW W` W~ W` wy y uy J1 COPYRIGHT, 1936, BY CHARLES SCRIBNER ' S SONS PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OP AMERICA ww •o •o •o ww •oww•o•ow•wo•o w•o •aoww •o•o •o•o•o•o•o •wo •o •owwwww•ow•o www•o• 0 I ° GOULD'S HISTORY OF FREEMASONRY THROUGHOUT THE WORLD REVISED BY DUDLEY WRIGHT EDITOR OF THE MASONIC NEWS THIS EDITION IN SIX VOLUMES EMBRACES NOT ONLY AN Q Q INVESTIGATION OF RECORDS OF THE ORGANIZATIONS OF THE FRATERNITY IN ENGLAND, SCOTLAND, IRELAND, THE BRITISH COLONIES, EUROPE, ASIA, AFRICA AND SOUTH AMERICA, BUT INCLUDES ADDITIONAL MATERIAL ESPE- CIALLY PREPARED ON EUROPE, ASIA, AND AFRICA, ALSO o b CONTRIBUTIONS BY DISTINGUISHED MEMBERS OF THE FRATERNITY COVERING EACH OF THE o FORTY-EIGHT STATES, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE POSSESSIONS OF THE b o UNITED STATES 4 4 THE PROVINCES OF CANADA AND THE 4 COUNTRIES OF LATIN AMERICA b UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF 0 MELVIN M. -
Sheridan Wigginton 60 W. Olsen Road, #3800 Thousand Oaks, CA 91360 (805) 493-3358 [email protected]
Updated May 2021 Sheridan Wigginton 60 W. Olsen Road, #3800 Thousand Oaks, CA 91360 (805) 493-3358 [email protected] EDUCATION: Ph.D. Foreign Language Curriculum & Instruction 2001 University of Missouri-Columbia M.A. Spanish 1997 University of Missouri-Columbia B.A. Spanish, magna cum laude 1995 Eastern Kentucky University Richmond, Kentucky EMPLOYMENT: 2018 – Present Professor of Spanish and Latin American Studies, California Lutheran University, Thousand Oaks, California 2015 – 2018 Professor of Spanish and Latin American Studies, California Lutheran University, Thousand Oaks, California Chair, Department of Languages and Cultures 2011 – 2015 Associate Professor of Spanish, California Lutheran University, Thousand Oaks, California Chair, Department of Languages and Cultures 2009 – 2011 Associate Professor of Spanish, Briar Cliff University, Sioux City, Iowa Chair, Department of Spanish 2002 – 2009 Assistant Professor of Spanish and Education, University of Missouri-St. Louis Director of Foreign Language Teacher Certification, University of Missouri-St. Louis 2001 – 2002 Visiting Assistant Professor of Spanish, Guilford College, Greensboro, North Carolina 1995 – 2001 Graduate Instructor, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri Updated May 2021 PUBLICATIONS: Wigginton, S. & Middleton, R.T., IV. (2019). Unmastering the Script: Education, Critical Race Theory, and the Struggle to Reconcile the Haitian Other in Dominican Identity. Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press. Hettinga, K., Wigginton, S., & Seales, L. “¿Hablas español? Launching a Spanish-language insert at a small student newspaper.” Refereed Conference Proceeding. Fifth World Journalism Education Congress, Paris, France. http://www.wjec.paris/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/WJEC_proceedings_V2_Final.pdf Pages 399-410. Accessed on August 10, 2020. Middleton, R. T., IV. & Wigginton, S. (2018). The Interconnected Challenges and Dangers Faced by Haitian and Haitian-Descended Youth in the Dominican Republic. -
2011 Commission Report
2011 Commission Report BAJA CALIFORNIA The two groups representing the Grand Lodge of Baja California have now worked out an agreement that has unified them again into one regular Grand Lodge. The leaders of the two groups have signed the agreement, and have assured it will be ratified by both groups. The Grand Lodge of Baja California has now satisfied the standards for recognition. BULGARIA There continues to be no progress in the unification of Freemasonry in Bulgaria. Since they have previously been determined to meet the standards for recognition, there is no interest on the part of the United Grand Lodge of Bulgaria in entering discussions with the Grand Lodge AF&AM of Bulgaria, either for unification or for establishing a treaty to share the jurisdiction. Both of these Grand Lodges appear to practice regular Masonry, and both were of the same origin until they split in 2001. This Commission has urged the two Grand Lodges to resolve their differences for the past seven years to no avail; therefore this issue will not be addressed again until the brethren in Bulgaria reach some type of agreement. CYPRUS The United Grand Lodge of England and the Grand Lodge of Cyprus have reached an accord whereby they will both share the jurisdiction of Cyprus, and have established fraternal relations among themselves. The Grand Lodge of Cyprus therefore now meets all the standards for recognition. CZECH REPUBLIC The Grand Lodge of the Czech Republic informed us that an irregular body calling itself the Czech National Grand Lodge was recently created by a group of dissident members who defected and formed this new organization. -
Freemasonry and Islam
Chapter 13 Freemasonry and Islam Thierry Zarcone Introduction Freemasonry was born in an almost purely Christian society with its ceremo nial and rituals heavily influenced by Christian culture and Western esoteri cism. Hence, it is not surprising that in spite of the masonic principle of tolerance, Jews, Muslims, and ‘Pagans’, were not accepted in the Order ([Nogaret] 1742: 14–15). This was the case particularly on the Continent, while the British and Dutch forms of Freemasonry were relatively open to the Jews. In 1755, according to the Constitution of the Grand Lodge of France, a person who was not baptized could not be made a Mason and several contemporary declarations were written by continental Masons, mainly German and Scan dinavian, which underlined the strictly Christian character of the Order (Beaurepaire 2003). It is surprising that the Catholic Church, as indicated in the Papal Bulls of 1738 and 1751, idealized the universal tolerance of Freemasonry and imagined naively that Jews, Muslims, and Pagans were easily accommodated within the Order. Notwithstanding, we do know some cases of Muslims, in general merchants, students or diplomats, who were initiated in England and continental Europe in the eighteenth century, but they were very few and admitted into the Order under exceptional conditions only. Meanwhile, the lodges established in the East in the eighteenth century very rarely wel comed Muslims. These lodges constituted either a powerful commercial net work serving the foreign merchants established in the Empire, or a diplomatic club for members of the legations (Zarcone 1993: 189–193; Beaurepaire 2006; Fozdar 2001: 46–49; van der Veur 1976: 4–6; Stevens 1994). -
The York Rite Degrees of Freemasonry
(The Chivalric Orders Continued) THE ORDER OF MALTA: Shifting to the time of the Crusades, admission to the Mediterranean Pass is sought, that a safe pilgrimage to the Holy Sepul- chre might be undertaken. This is a very sublime and sacred Order, which culminates in the enroll• ment of the suppliant as a Knight of Malta. THE ORDER OF THE TEMPLE: No Degree or Order in Masonry is more solemn, more impressive or more soul •searching than the Order of the Tem- ple. It becomes a fitting climax to the labors of the humble penitent, who has faithfully performed the symbolic seven years of preparation for this con- summation of his endeavors, his knighting as a Christian Warrior. Knights Templar were so named because of their close association with the site of the Temple, during the number of years that they occupied and held Jerusalem. The ancient order of the Templars was dispersed, and the warlike spirit of the Order has passed away, but there remains a spirit of re- fined and moral Chivalry, which prompts its mem- bers to be ever ready to defend the weak, the inno- THE YORK RITE DEGREES cent, the helpless and the oppressed and thus war- OF FREEMASONRY rant the title of true KNIGHTS TEMPLAR. The Order of the Temple has been called the most beautiful of all the Orders and Degrees of Ma- As a Master Mason, an overseer of the sonry; and no Mason, who is a believer in the Chris- Work, you are taught many moral lessons and tian religion, should be satisfied until he has re- prepared for the Life to come, But the Temple of ceived this, the capstone of the York Rite. -
The Scottish Rite Grand Almoner's Fund
The Valley of Boston Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry & The Massachusetts Partner-Valleys of Lowell the Merrimack, Salem and Worcester GRAND MASTER’S CLASS Saturday, November 9th, 2019 MOST WORSHIPFUL PAUL F. GLEASON Why Pursue Scottish Rite Masonry? Although there is no more important degree than that of the Master Mason, the additional 29 Scottish Rite degrees serve to enrich a Brother’s comprehension of the philosophy and symbolic teaching he received when he was initiated into Freemasonry. When you choose to further your Masonic experience by becoming a 32° Scottish Rite Mason**, you will expand upon your knowledge of Freemasonry’s fundamental principles. The moral and ethical lessons we learn together, will continuously remind us of our duties to family, country, humanity, nature and the Great Architect of the Universe. You do not have to receive all 29 degrees to become a 32° Mason. However, receiving a minimum of five degrees is required. You must receive the 4° and 32°, along with 3 additional degrees. ** Despite its name (explained later in this brochure), the Scottish Rite welcomes all worthy Master Masons regardless of their ethnic origin. The Origins of the Scottish Rite A vague reference to the name "Scottish Rite" can be found in a manuscript dating back to 1733: ''Lodge #115 meeting at the Devil Tavern near Temple Bar in London was described as a Scott's Masons Lodge." The exact origin of the name, however, still remains a mystery to this day. A plausible explanation might be found in late 17th-century European history. When the British Isles were torn by political and religious conflicts, many Scots from the nobility, particularly from the Stuart dynasty, fled to France to seek King Louis XIV's protection. -
The Adoption Rite, It's Origins, Opening up for Women, and It's 'Craft'
“The Adoption Rite, its Origins, Opening up for Women, and its ‘Craft’ Rituals” Jan Snoek REHMLAC ISSN 1659-4223 57 Vol. 4, Nº 2, Diciembre 2012 - Abril 2013 Jan Snoek. Dutch. Ph.D. in Religious Studies from Leiden University. Professor at University of Heidelberg, Germany. E-mail: [email protected]. Date received: May 18, 2012 - Day accepted: June 2, 2012 Palabras clave Masonería, mujer, Rito de Adopción, Gran Oriente de Francia, logias Harodim. Keywords Freemasonry, woman, The Adoption Rite, Grand Orient de France, Harodim lodges. Resumen Este trabajo se consiste en explicar lo siguiente: ¿Cuándo el Rito Adopción empezó? Tuvo sus raíces en la tradición Harodim en el siglo XVIII en Inglaterra. Desde 1726 hubo también logias de esta tradición en París. ¿De dónde viene el Rito Adopción? Fue creado en Francia como una versión modificada del rito, que se utilizaba en las logias Harodim. ¿Por qué y en qué circunstancias se creó? En la década de 1740 las logias Harodim fueron sobrepasadas por logias modernizantes. Al mismo tiempo, las mujeres francesas querían ser iniciadas. Como respuesta a ambas situaciones, las logias Harodim en el continente, comenzaron a iniciar a las mujeres a partir de 1744. ¿Cómo los rituales obtienen su forma? Los dos primeros grados del Rito en uso en las logias Harodim fueron modificados en el Rito de Adopción de tres grados, un rito de calidad excelente, y el segundo de los grados del nuevo Rito fue diseñado como un protofeminismo. Abstract This working paper consists in explain the following: When did the Adoption Rite start? It had its roots in the Harodim tradition in the early 18th century in England. -
Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry Southern Jurisdiction
Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry Southern Jurisdiction of the United States of America Orient of Georgia, Valley of Augusta 2553 Washington Road, Augusta, Georgia 30904-3103 Telephone Number 706-733-5387, Fax Number 706-733-5354 Email - [email protected] Website: www.augustascottishrite.org FEBRUARY 2ND, 2017: TRESTLEBOARD (#129) LADIES & GUESTS INVITED ELECTIONS AND GUEST SPEAKER 1. FEBRUARY EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETING: February’s EC meeting will meet on the last Thursday (as usual) of February (February 23rd) at 6:30 PM. If you cannot attend please call or email the Secretary. (706-829-1665), [email protected]. 2. UPCOMING ELECTIONS AND APPOINTMENTS: Election of Officers will be held at the Scottish Rite Center for all Bodies at the regular meeting in February. If you have any interest in serving the fraternity please let your intentions be known to the Secretary. If you do not have any interest in going through the chairs your talents are still needed. Interest sheets and cards are available each month in the lobby. This paperwork has a multitude of areas in which we need your help, whether it be for the degrees, building maintenance, dinner preparation etc. Complete the paperwork and turn it in to the Secretary so that we may get “YOU” involved in “YOUR” Scottish Rite. “Take the Time and Make the Effort,” “Be One of the Faithful Few.” 3. NOW YOU KNOW: There are four classes of men in this world; first, those who are masons neither in name nor nature; second, those who are Masons in name only; third, those who are masons only by nature; and lastly those who are masons in both name and nature. -
Shown on the Next Two Pages Is Our “Petition for the Degrees,”
OF ANCIENT, FREE AND ACCEPTED MASONS OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA ALAN W. ADKINS, P.G.M. Grand Secretary 4115 NINE MILE ROAD RICHMOND, VIRGINIA 23223-4926 Dear Interested Individual: Shown on the next two pages is our “Petition for the Degrees,” which is to be completed in its entirety by a man interested in membership, who is at least eighteen (18) years of age, a resident of Virginia for the past twelve months, and who has had two Masons in good standing sign his petition. Along with the two-page petition is a “Disclosure and Authorization For Consumer Reports” form that gives the Grand Lodge of Virginia the right to perform a background check on you. Upon their completion, the petition and authorization form will need to be submitted to a local Lodge, along with the Lodge’s required fees for a petition and background check. When printing out the petition, please print it on two sides, if at all possible. Please note that documents with sensitive personally identifiable information such as Social Security numbers and birth date must be stored securely, electronic versions shall be password protected, and must be encrypted when electronically (e-mailed) transmitted. The usual process that follows is that your petition for degrees will be presented to the Lodge at its next meeting. The background check will be done and the final report is sent to you. A committee composed of three members of the Lodge will meet with you to answer any questions that you or your family may have concerning our Fraternity. -
Vivre Ensemble Remis Le Lendemain Au Président De L’Assemblée Nationale Et Aux Élus Nationaux
Couverture.qxp 26/04/2006 16:12 Page 1 Les actes des Assises de la Laïcité Le 9 décembre 2005, les Obédiences de la Maçonnerie Française ont organisé à Paris les Assises de la Laïcité et célébré la Loi de 1905. Les représentants de chaque obédience ont évoqué avec détermination l’attachement des Francs- Maçons de la Maçonnerie Française à la séparation des Eglises et de l’Etat. Toutes leurs interventions sont éditées dans les Actes des Assises de la Laïcité 1905 - 2005. Elles constituent un recueil de références pour les débats portant sur les enjeux de société tels que l’identité ou la liberté de culte. Cette publication comporte en outre les “Chantiers de la Laïcité ”, propositions législatives visant à Vivre Vivre ensemble confirmer la mise en œuvre de la Laïcité, qui ont été Vivre ensemble remis le lendemain au Président de l’Assemblée Nationale et aux élus nationaux. Affiche des Assises de la Laïcité ensemble Actes des Assises de la Laïcité Ouvrage édité par le Grand Orient de France du 9 décembre 2005 16 rue Cadet - 75009 Paris Laïcité www.godf.org Laïcité Les Obédiences de la Maçonnerie Française maquette_partie_1.qxp 27/04/2006 09:44 Page 1 ACTES DES ASSISES DE LA LAÏCITE Célébration du centenaire de la Loi de 1905 par Les Obédiences de la maçonnerie française Assises du 9 décembre 2005 1 maquette_partie_1.qxp 27/04/2006 09:44 Page 2 Edité par le Grand Orient de France 16 rue Cadet – 75009 Paris www.godf.org 2 maquette_partie_1.qxp 27/04/2006 09:44 Page 3 ACTES DES ASSISES DE LA LAÏCITE Célébration du centenaire de la Loi de 1905