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In Defense of Rap Music: Not Just Beats, Rhymes, Sex, and Violence
In Defense of Rap Music: Not Just Beats, Rhymes, Sex, and Violence THESIS Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master of Arts Degree in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Crystal Joesell Radford, BA Graduate Program in Education The Ohio State University 2011 Thesis Committee: Professor Beverly Gordon, Advisor Professor Adrienne Dixson Copyrighted by Crystal Joesell Radford 2011 Abstract This study critically analyzes rap through an interdisciplinary framework. The study explains rap‟s socio-cultural history and it examines the multi-generational, classed, racialized, and gendered identities in rap. Rap music grew out of hip-hop culture, which has – in part – earned it a garnering of criticism of being too “violent,” “sexist,” and “noisy.” This criticism became especially pronounced with the emergence of the rap subgenre dubbed “gangsta rap” in the 1990s, which is particularly known for its sexist and violent content. Rap music, which captures the spirit of hip-hop culture, evolved in American inner cities in the early 1970s in the South Bronx at the wake of the Civil Rights, Black Nationalist, and Women‟s Liberation movements during a new technological revolution. During the 1970s and 80s, a series of sociopolitical conscious raps were launched, as young people of color found a cathartic means of expression by which to describe the conditions of the inner-city – a space largely constructed by those in power. Rap thrived under poverty, police repression, social policy, class, and gender relations (Baker, 1993; Boyd, 1997; Keyes, 2000, 2002; Perkins, 1996; Potter, 1995; Rose, 1994, 2008; Watkins, 1998). -
Is Hip Hop Dead?
IS HIP HOP DEAD? IS HIP HOP DEAD? THE PAST,PRESENT, AND FUTURE OF AMERICA’S MOST WANTED MUSIC Mickey Hess Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hess, Mickey, 1975- Is hip hop dead? : the past, present, and future of America’s most wanted music / Mickey Hess. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-275-99461-7 (alk. paper) 1. Rap (Music)—History and criticism. I. Title. ML3531H47 2007 782.421649—dc22 2007020658 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright C 2007 by Mickey Hess All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2007020658 ISBN-13: 978-0-275-99461-7 ISBN-10: 0-275-99461-9 First published in 2007 Praeger Publishers, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.praeger.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10987654321 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS vii INTRODUCTION 1 1THE RAP CAREER 13 2THE RAP LIFE 43 3THE RAP PERSONA 69 4SAMPLING AND STEALING 89 5WHITE RAPPERS 109 6HIP HOP,WHITENESS, AND PARODY 135 CONCLUSION 159 NOTES 167 BIBLIOGRAPHY 179 INDEX 187 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The support of a Rider University Summer Fellowship helped me com- plete this book. I want to thank my colleagues in the Rider University English Department for their support of my work. -
Sonic Necessity-Exarchos
Sonic Necessity and Compositional Invention in #BluesHop: Composing the Blues for Sample-Based Hip Hop Abstract Rap, the musical element of Hip-Hop culture, has depended upon the recorded past to shape its birth, present and, potentially, its future. Founded upon a sample-based methodology, the style’s perceived authenticity and sonic impact are largely attributed to the use of phonographic records, and the unique conditions offered by composition within a sampling context. Yet, while the dependence on pre-existing recordings challenges traditional notions of authorship, it also results in unavoidable legal and financial implications for sampling composers who, increasingly, seek alternative ways to infuse the sample-based method with authentic content. But what are the challenges inherent in attempting to compose new material—inspired by traditional forms—while adhering to Rap’s unique sonic rationale, aesthetics and methodology? How does composing within a stylistic frame rooted in the past (i.e. the Blues) differ under the pursuit of contemporary sonics and methodological preferences (i.e. Hip-Hop’s sample-based process)? And what are the dynamics of this inter-stylistic synthesis? The article argues that in pursuing specific, stylistically determined sonic objectives, sample-based production facilitates an interactive typology of unique conditions for the composition, appropriation, and divergence of traditional musical forms, incubating era-defying genres that leverage the dynamics of this interaction. The musicological inquiry utilizes (auto)ethnography reflecting on professional creative practice, in order to investigate compositional problematics specific to the applied Blues-Hop context, theorize on the nature of inter- stylistic composition, and consider the effects of electronic mediation on genre transformation and stylistic morphing. -
Rose, T. Prophets of Rage: Rap Music & the Politics of Black Cultural
Information Services & Systems Digital Course Packs Rose, T. Prophets of Rage: Rap Music & the Politics of Black Cultural Expression. In: T.Rose, Black noise : rap music and black culture in contemporary America. Hanover, University Press of New England, 1994, pp. 99-145. 7AAYCC23 - Youth Subcultures Copyright notice This Digital Copy and any digital or printed copy supplied to or made by you under the terms of this Staff and students of King's College London are Licence are for use in connection with this Course of reminded that copyright subsists in this extract and the Study. You may retain such copies after the end of the work from which it was taken. This Digital Copy has course, but strictly for your own personal use. All copies been made under the terms of a CLA licence which (including electronic copies) shall include this Copyright allows you to: Notice and shall be destroyed and/or deleted if and when required by King's College London. access and download a copy print out a copy Except as provided for by copyright law, no further copying, storage or distribution (including by e-mail) is Please note that this material is for use permitted without the consent of the copyright holder. ONLY by students registered on the course of study as stated in the section above. All The author (which term includes artists and other visual other staff and students are only entitled to creators) has moral rights in the work and neither staff browse the material and should not nor students may cause, or permit, the distortion, mutilation or other modification of the work, or any download and/or print out a copy. -
Lightning in a Bottle
LIGHTNING IN A BOTTLE A Sony Pictures Classics Release 106 minutes EAST COAST: WEST COAST: EXHIBITOR CONTACTS: FALCO INK BLOCK-KORENBROT SONY PICTURES CLASSICS STEVE BEEMAN LEE GINSBERG CARMELO PIRRONE 850 SEVENTH AVENUE, 8271 MELROSE AVENUE, ANGELA GRESHAM SUITE 1005 SUITE 200 550 MADISON AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10024 LOS ANGELES, CA 90046 8TH FLOOR PHONE: (212) 445-7100 PHONE: (323) 655-0593 NEW YORK, NY 10022 FAX: (212) 445-0623 FAX: (323) 655-7302 PHONE: (212) 833-8833 FAX: (212) 833-8844 Visit the Sony Pictures Classics Internet site at: http:/www.sonyclassics.com 1 Volkswagen of America presents A Vulcan Production in Association with Cappa Productions & Jigsaw Productions Director of Photography – Lisa Rinzler Edited by – Bob Eisenhardt and Keith Salmon Musical Director – Steve Jordan Co-Producer - Richard Hutton Executive Producer - Martin Scorsese Executive Producers - Paul G. Allen and Jody Patton Producer- Jack Gulick Producer - Margaret Bodde Produced by Alex Gibney Directed by Antoine Fuqua Old or new, mainstream or underground, music is in our veins. Always has been, always will be. Whether it was a VW Bug on its way to Woodstock or a VW Bus road-tripping to one of the very first blues festivals. So here's to that spirit of nostalgia, and the soul of the blues. We're proud to sponsor of LIGHTNING IN A BOTTLE. Stay tuned. Drivers Wanted. A Presentation of Vulcan Productions The Blues Music Foundation Dolby Digital Columbia Records Legacy Recordings Soundtrack album available on Columbia Records/Legacy Recordings/Sony Music Soundtrax Copyright © 2004 Blues Music Foundation, All Rights Reserved. -
Characteristics of Music in Jamaica and Bob Marley
CHARACTERISTICS OF MUSIC IN JAMAICA AND BOB MARLEY CHARACTERISTICS OF MUSIC IN JAMAICA ● The music of Jamaica Jamaican folk music encompasses as many genres of popular music, such as mento, ska, rocksteady, reggae, dub, dancehall, reggae and other styles associated fusion ● The Jamaican American musical culture mix musical elements, such as: -rhythm and blues - rock and roll -soul REGGAE Reggae is a music genre that was born in Jamaica in the mid-1960s It became really popular since 1970 The reggae music genre is characterized by slower than ska and rocksteady music The reggae guitar used to put emphasis on either the third pulse or to keep the line from the second to the fourth. Uses instruments like guitar, bass, drums, hammond organ guitar Bass Hammond organ drums BOB MARLEY Robert Nesta Marley Booker, better known as Bob Marley, was a musician, guitarist and composer Jamaican. Born on February 6, 1945, in Nine Mile (Saint Ann), Jamaica He died on 11 May 1981 to 36 years in Miami (Florida), United States He had 14 children: Damian Marley, Ziggy Marley, Stephen Marley, Ky-Mani Marley, Rohan Marley, Julian Marley, Cedella Marley, Isaac Marley, Stephanie Marley, Imani Carole Marley, Sharon Marley, Robbie Marley, Karen Marley, Makeda Marley Their record label was: Island Records, Tuff Gong, Beverley's, Studio One, Trojan Records, St. Claire, Universal His online page it´s: http://www.bobmarley.com You can watch this video, of Bob Marley, that it´s one of most famous songs: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2XiYUYcpsT4 Made by María Pajares . -
Hunger's New Normal
Prepared by Food Bank For New York City HUNGER’S NEW NORMAL: REDEFINING EMERGENCY IN POST-RECESSION NEW YORK CITY A Hunger Safety Net Report ABOUT FOOD BANK FOR NEW YORK CITY Food Bank For New York City recognizes 30 years as the city’s major hunger relief organization working to end food poverty in the five boroughs. As the city’s hub for integrated food poverty assistance, the Food Bank tackles the hunger issue on three fronts — food distribution, income support, and nutrition education. Through its network of community-based member programs citywide, the Food Bank helps provide 400,000 free meals a day to New York City residents in need. Its income support services help poor New Yorkers apply for SNAP benefits, and its free income tax services helps those who are employed gain access to the Earned Income Tax Credit, putting millions of dollars back into their pockets and helping them achieve greater dignity and independence. The Food Bank’s hands- on nutrition education programs in the public schools reach thousands of children, teens and adults who learn to eat healthfully on a budget. Learn how you can help at foodbanknyc.org. Warehouse and Distribution Center: Hunts Point Co-op Market 355 Food Center Drive Bronx, NY 10474-7000 Phone: 718-991-4300 Fax: 718-893-3442 Community Kitchen: 252 West 116 Street New York, NY 10026 Phone: 212.566.7855 Fax: 212.662.1945 Administrative Office: 39 Broadway, 10th Floor New York, NY 10038 Phone: 212-566-7855 Fax: 212-566-1463 www.foodbanknyc.org © Copyright 2013 by Food Bank For New York City ACKNOWLEDGMENTS BOARD OF DIRECTORS CHAIR, Rev. -
The Life & Rhymes of Jay-Z, an Historical Biography
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: THE LIFE & RHYMES OF JAY-Z, AN HISTORICAL BIOGRAPHY: 1969-2004 Omékongo Dibinga, Doctor of Philosophy, 2015 Dissertation directed by: Dr. Barbara Finkelstein, Professor Emerita, University of Maryland College of Education. Department of Teaching and Learning, Policy and Leadership. The purpose of this dissertation is to explore the life and ideas of Jay-Z. It is an effort to illuminate the ways in which he managed the vicissitudes of life as they were inscribed in the political, economic cultural, social contexts and message systems of the worlds which he inhabited: the social ideas of class struggle, the fact of black youth disempowerment, educational disenfranchisement, entrepreneurial possibility, and the struggle of families to buffer their children from the horrors of life on the streets. Jay-Z was born into a society in flux in 1969. By the time Jay-Z reached his 20s, he saw the art form he came to love at the age of 9—hip hop— become a vehicle for upward mobility and the acquisition of great wealth through the sale of multiplatinum albums, massive record deal signings, and the omnipresence of hip-hop culture on radio and television. In short, Jay-Z lived at a time where, if he could survive his turbulent environment, he could take advantage of new terrains of possibility. This dissertation seeks to shed light on the life and development of Jay-Z during a time of great challenge and change in America and beyond. THE LIFE & RHYMES OF JAY-Z, AN HISTORICAL BIOGRAPHY: 1969-2004 An historical biography: 1969-2004 by Omékongo Dibinga Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2015 Advisory Committee: Professor Barbara Finkelstein, Chair Professor Steve Klees Professor Robert Croninger Professor Derrick Alridge Professor Hoda Mahmoudi © Copyright by Omékongo Dibinga 2015 Acknowledgments I would first like to thank God for making life possible and bringing me to this point in my life. -
Nasir Album Free Zip Download Nas Album Download Zip
nasir album free zip download Nas Album Download Zip. Nas wrote “the kids are our future” along with the unveiling, which could be an underlining theme or message to the project. “Nas sounds like 2028 Nas,” Pusha-T told Angie Martinez last month. “With Nas particularly, ‘Ye is such a fan that he can pull all the greatest moments in seven songs, and update that energy. Peruzzi – Heartwork (EP) (Album) Download Beautiful Nubia – More Tales from a Small Room (Album) Download Beautiful Nubia – Tales From A Small Room (Album) Download. Nas – NASIR Album (Zip Download) Nas NASIR Album Nas’ 11th solo album Nasir was, until recently, a secret to all but his inner sanctum. Few even knew it was coming until its producer Latest on 2019: Nas – NASIR Album (Zip Download) mp3 download music, mp4 video, news. Nas Album Download Free. FULL ALBUM: Nas – NASIR Zippyshare mp3 torrent download Listen To And Download Nas New Album NASIR (zip/mp3/itunes) By Nas Tracklist 1. Nas – Everything ft. Kanye West & The-Dream // DOWNLOAD MP3 2. Nas – Bonjour // DOWNLOAD MP3 3. Nas – Not For Radio Ft 070 Shake // DOWNLOAD MP3 4. Nas – Adam And Eve // DOWNLOAD MP3 5. Nas Nasir Album Zip Download. Nas – Simple Things // DOWNLOAD MP3 6. Nas – Cops ft. Kanye West // DOWNLOAD MP3 7. Nas – I’m Gonna Have To Leave You // DOWNLOAD MP3 Download FULL ALBUM: Nas – NASIR Zippyshare mp3 torrent. Nas – King’s Disease Album Zip Free Download. The 13-track venture incorporates the Hit-Boy-assisted single “Ultra Back” and appearances from Don Toliver and Big Sean on “Supplant Me,” Charlie Wilson on “Vehicle #85,” Lil Durk on “Until The War Is Won,” Anderson .Paak on “All Bad,” Brucie B. -
A Hip-Hop Copying Paradigm for All of Us
Pace University DigitalCommons@Pace Pace Law Faculty Publications School of Law 2011 No Bitin’ Allowed: A Hip-Hop Copying Paradigm for All of Us Horace E. Anderson Jr. Elisabeth Haub School of Law at Pace University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/lawfaculty Part of the Entertainment, Arts, and Sports Law Commons, and the Intellectual Property Law Commons Recommended Citation Horace E. Anderson, Jr., No Bitin’ Allowed: A Hip-Hop Copying Paradigm for All of Us, 20 Tex. Intell. Prop. L.J. 115 (2011), http://digitalcommons.pace.edu/lawfaculty/818/. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law at DigitalCommons@Pace. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pace Law Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Pace. For more information, please contact [email protected]. No Bitin' Allowed: A Hip-Hop Copying Paradigm for All of Us Horace E. Anderson, Jr: I. History and Purpose of Copyright Act's Regulation of Copying ..................................................................................... 119 II. Impact of Technology ................................................................... 126 A. The Act of Copying and Attitudes Toward Copying ........... 126 B. Suggestions from the Literature for Bridging the Gap ......... 127 III. Potential Influence of Norms-Based Approaches to Regulation of Copying ................................................................. 129 IV. The Hip-Hop Imitation Paradigm ............................................... -
Fresh Dressed
PRESENTS FRESH DRESSED A CNN FILMS PRODUCTION WORLD PREMIERE – DOCUMENTARY PREMIERE Running Time: 82 Minutes Sales Contact: Dogwoof Ana Vicente – Head of Theatrical Sales Tel: 02072536244 [email protected] 1 SYNOPSIS With funky, fat-laced Adidas, Kangol hats, and Cazal shades, a totally original look was born— Fresh—and it came from the black and brown side of town where another cultural force was revving up in the streets to take the world by storm. Hip-hop, and its aspirational relationship to fashion, would become such a force on the market that Tommy Hilfiger, in an effort to associate their brand with the cultural swell, would drive through the streets and hand out free clothing to kids on the corner. Fresh Dressed is a fascinating, fun-to-watch chronicle of hip-hop, urban fashion, and the hustle that brought oversized pants and graffiti-drenched jackets from Orchard Street to high fashion's catwalks and Middle America shopping malls. Reaching deep to Southern plantation culture, the Black church, and Little Richard, director Sacha Jenkins' music-drenched history draws from a rich mix of archival materials and in-depth interviews with rappers, designers, and other industry insiders, such as Pharrell Williams, Damon Dash, Karl Kani, Kanye West, Nasir Jones, and André Leon Talley. The result is a passionate telling of how the reach for freedom of expression and a better life by a culture that refused to be squashed, would, through sheer originality and swagger, take over the mainstream. 2 ABOUT THE FILMMAKERS SACHA JENKINS – Director Sacha Jenkins, a native New Yorker, published his first magazine—Graphic Scenes & X-Plicit Language (a ‘zine about the graffiti subculture)—at age 17. -
To See the 2018 Pier Concert Preview Guide
2 TWILIGHTSANTAMONICA.ORG REASON 1 #1 in Transfers for 27 Years APPLY AT SMC.EDU SANTA MONICA COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT BOARD OF TRUSTEES Barry A. Snell, Chair; Dr. Margaret Quiñones-Perez, Vice Chair; Dr. Susan Aminoff; Dr. Nancy Greenstein; Dr. Louise Jaffe; Rob Rader; Dr. Andrew Walzer; Alexandria Boyd, Student Trustee; Dr. Kathryn E. Jeffery, Superintendent/President Santa Monica College | 1900 Pico Boulevard | Santa Monica, CA 90405 | smc.edu TWILIGHTSANTAMONICA.ORG 3 2018 TWILIGHT ON THE PIER SCHEDULE SEPT 05 LATIN WAVE ORQUESTA AKOKÁN Jarina De Marco Quitapenas Sister Mantos SEPT 12 AUSTRALIA ROCKS THE PIER BETTY WHO Touch Sensitive CXLOE TWILIGHT ON THE PIER Death Bells SEPT 19 WELCOMES THE WORLD ISLAND VIBES f you close your eyes, inhale the ocean Instagram feeds, and serves as a backdrop Because the event is limited to the land- JUDY MOWATT Ibreeze and listen, you’ll hear music in in Hollywood blockbusters. mark, police can better control crowds and Bokanté every moment on the Santa Monica Pier. By the end of last year, the concerts had for the first time check bags. Fans will still be There’s the percussion of rubber tires reached a turning point. City leaders grappled allowed to bring their own picnics and Twilight Steel Drums rolling over knotted wood slats, the plinking with an event that had become too popular for water bottles for the event. DJ Danny Holloway of plastic balls bouncing in the arcade and its own good. Police worried they couldn’t The themes include Latin Wave, Australia the song of seagulls signaling supper.