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Characteristics of Taman Sari Village, Licin District, Banyuwangi Based on Village Build Index (IDM)

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Characteristics of Taman Sari Village, Licin District, Banyuwangi Based on Village Build Index (IDM) 4th International Seminar of Research Month Volume 2019 Conference Paper Characteristics of Taman Sari Village, Licin District, Banyuwangi Based on Village Build Index (IDM) 1 Rossyda Priyadarshini , 1 Maroeto 2 Wahyu Santoso 1 Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Surabaya, East Java 2 Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Surabaya, East Java Abstract Taman Sari Village, Licin District is a developing village with an IDM value of 0.695. This means that efforts are needed to improve the level of the village economy as well as community welfare so that it becomes a developed and independent village. The determination of the IDM Value is determined using indicators and scoring. Viewed from the aspect of social security (IKS) there are still some weaknesses both in terms of health dimensions, human resources in the health sector; and from the educational dimension, namely the unavailability of advanced education, and in terms of variable access to knowledge. From the social aspect there are no obstacles, so too from the aspect of religion, and tolerance, and public space. But from the environmental aspect, especially the optimization of agricultural land is very limited so it still needs to be improved. Keywords: taman sari village, community, and village development index (IDM) Introduction Community and village development should be interrelated and have mutual influence. Empowered communities influence the pace of progress in village development. Conversely, a well-managed village can improve people's welfare (Li et al., 2019, Liu et al.,2018). Villages, sub-districts, districts, and provinces are hierarchical in order of administrative units in each province in Indonesia. In this regard, (Antlöv, 2003) states that the village is the smallest regional representation that can describe an area. If more and more villages are developed, then it gives a picture that the advanced districts and more and more advanced sub-districts give a picture of developed districts and so on. This applies vice versa, the villages that are left behind will give a picture of the districts that are lagging, the districts that are left behind provide a picture of the districts that are lagging, and so on (Wattsa et al., 2019). The definition of a village that has been raised by experts means that the village is not just an administrative unit entity or as a residential area. The village is also the basis of an economic resource, a community base that has a variety of local values and social ties, and a governance base that governs and manages the resources and the community. Suroso (2019), argues that the improvement in the welfare of the community and the village lately uses the Benchmark Village Development Index (IDM). Efforts to realize independent villages and developed villages are the main challenges in village development. The Village Development Index Corresponding author Email address: [email protected] How to cite this article: Priyadarshini, R., Maroeto and Santoso, W. (2019). Characteristics of Taman Sari Village, Licin District Banyuwangi Based on Village Build Index (IDM). 4th International Seminar of Research Month. NST Proceedings. pages 311-317.doi: 10.11594/nstp.2019.0444. 311 ISRM (IDM) is intended to support the achievement of the 2015-2019 National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN) priority development targets, namely reducing the number of underdeveloped villages to 5,000 villages and increasing the number of independent villages of at least 2,000 villages in 2019. Since the launch of the village funding policy, the existence of villages that are categorized as independent and developed villages is still relatively small. (Indonesian Ministry of Labor PDTT, 2015). The Village Development Index (IDM) as a basic reference for measuring the achievement of village development goals. Through this IDM measurement, the village can become an instrument for measuring the achievements of development so that it is known which indicators have not been achieved and which aspects have been achieved (Setyobakti, 2017). Referring to the context of the implementation of the Village Law, for example, BUMDes will be strong if built and managed by villagers who are tested in terms of values and morals and have strong social capital, able to develop creations and the power to reach the capital, networks, and information. Taman sari Village is a village located in Banyuwangi Regency which has the potential to become a tourist village. This village has 7 hamlets consisting of Krajan, Sumberwatu, Jambu, Blimbingsari, Tanahlos, Kebundadap, and Ampelgading, where each hamlet has its tourism potential. Tourism that has the main attraction in Tamansari Village is Ijen Crater which is well known to foreign countries. Seeing the many tourism potentials in Tamansari Village, the Thematic Community Service Program is mapping new tourism potentials that are expected to develop in each hamlet, including the development of a creative economy based on the empowerment of the main tourism support communities so that they work together in realizing the development of nature, art tourism, and culture. Taman sari Village based on the Village Build Index (IDM) data is known to be 0.695, meaning that efforts are still needed to improve the economic level of the village as well as community welfare so that it becomes a developed and independent village. Empowerment in Desa Tamansari can create a business and development opportunity from several sectors, namely agriculture, animal husbandry, plantation and tourism that can help the community in economic development such as homestay, and home industry that can improve the economy of the community, thereby increasing individual income. In general, the land in Taman Sari village is classified as fertile, characterized by the level of productivity of agricultural land. However, in this region, there is still a need to increase the capacity of human resources in the field of advanced agricultural technology, as well as food product processing technologies and marketing concepts. The results of mapping and assessment activities in year 1 are compiled in the Village Development Priority Matrix, which is then followed up in the form of an activity program agreed upon by all citizens. This activity program is then set out in an action plan matrix over the next 5 years so that it is measurable and easy to implement. The Village Development Priority Matrix is adjusted to the village development indicators, so the planned action plan is an appropriate benchmark for measuring IDM. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify achieving IDM-based village development in Tamansari Village, Licin District, Banyuwangi Regency. Research Method The Village Development Index (IDM) was prepared by taking into account the availability of data sourced from Village Potential, which is published by the Central Statistics Agency. The procedure to produce the Building Village Index is as follows: 1. Each indicator has a score between 0 to. 5; the higher the score reflects the level of significance. For example: scores for indicators of access to primary school education; if Village A has physical access <= 3 Km, then Village A has a score of 5, and Village B has physical access> 10 Km, then has a score of 1. This means that residents of Village A have better access compared to residents of Village B. 312 ISRM 2. Each indicator score is grouped into variables, thus producing variable scores. For example, the health variable consists of indicators (1) travel time to health services <30 minutes, (2) availability of health workers, midwives, and other health workers, (3) access to poskesdes, polindes and posyandu, (4) posyandu activity level and ( 5) membership of the Social Security Administration Agency (BPJS). The total score of the variables is then formulated into an index: Variable Index: Σ Indicators X Maximum Value (X) 1) The index of each variable becomes a Composite Index called the Building Village Index (IDM). IDM = 1/3 (IS + IEK + IL) IDM: Village Build Index IS : Social Index IEK : Economic Index IL : Ecology Index 2) To determine the status of each village classification is done by calculating the range obtained from the maximum and minimum values. The range of values obtained are the status barriers for each village. Table 1. IDM index Source: Ministries of Village and Transmigration of Indonesia (2015). 313 ISRM Result and Discussion The situation of Taman Sari Village based on Village Build Index (IDM) An important instrument in village development is the actual picture of village problems and how big or strong the village potential is. This data will provide an overview of the level of village independence. The implementation of the National Priority Defending National Community Service Program in the initial stages of regional mapping and identification conducted by UPN "Veterans" of East Java is expected to be able to photograph the real conditions on the ground and can be used as a basis for decision making to determine the types of activities that are appropriate to the conditions of the village's problems and based on innovative local wisdom. Most of Taman Sari's villagers are classified as seniors, most of the last education did not complete elementary school, and the main occupation was mainly farm laborers and farmers. However, from the aspect of environmental health, when viewed from the
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