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Annual Review 2015
ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 01 Our mission 02 President’s statement 03 Chairman’s statement 05 Chief Executive’s statement 07 Conservation 08 Conservation science 10 Out in the field 12 Community conservation 14 Engagement 16 RZSS Edinburgh Zoo 20 2015 highlights 22 RZSS Highland Wildlife Park 26 Get involved 28 Financial summary 30 Our people and structure 31 Board, fellows and patrons 33 RZSS Edinburgh Zoo Inventory 38 RZSS Highland Wildlife Park Inventory 40 About us Front cover: Arktos the polar bear at the Highland Wildlife Park, taken by RZSS Photographer in Residence Laurie Campbell OUR MISSION Connecting people with nature. Safeguarding species from extinction. The Budongo Conservation Field Station in Uganda celebrated its 25th anniversary in 2015 Annual Review 2015 01 1 Victoria, the UK’s only female polar PRESIDENT’S bear, who arrived at the Highland Wildlife Park in March STATEMENT 2 Jayendra and Roberta, our pair of endangered Asiatic lions, were introduced to one another in April After nearly ten years, it is strange to be writing my final foreword for the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland’s Annual Review. On my first day, I spoke of Secondly, there is the respect Looking to the future, I encourage the privilege I felt to be your for and care of our animals. trustees, staff and members to President and that sentiment I have always recognised that retain their passion for our vision still remains. Therefore, there this is an essential part of our and to be ready, on occasion, to is a lump in my throat as I pen DNA and the exemplary record take measured risks. -
Tarantulas and Social Spiders
Tarantulas and Social Spiders: A Tale of Sex and Silk by Jonathan Bull BSc (Hons) MSc ICL Thesis Presented to the Institute of Biology of The University of Nottingham in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Nottingham May 2012 DEDICATION To my parents… …because they both said to dedicate it to the other… I dedicate it to both ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost I would like to thank my supervisor Dr Sara Goodacre for her guidance and support. I am also hugely endebted to Dr Keith Spriggs who became my mentor in the field of RNA and without whom my understanding of the field would have been but a fraction of what it is now. Particular thanks go to Professor John Brookfield, an expert in the field of biological statistics and data retrieval. Likewise with Dr Susan Liddell for her proteomics assistance, a truly remarkable individual on par with Professor Brookfield in being able to simplify even the most complex techniques and analyses. Finally, I would really like to thank Janet Beccaloni for her time and resources at the Natural History Museum, London, permitting me access to the collections therein; ten years on and still a delight. Finally, amongst the greats, Alexander ‘Sasha’ Kondrashov… a true inspiration. I would also like to express my gratitude to those who, although may not have directly contributed, should not be forgotten due to their continued assistance and considerate nature: Dr Chris Wade (five straight hours of help was not uncommon!), Sue Buxton (direct to my bench creepy crawlies), Sheila Keeble (ventures and cleans where others dare not), Alice Young (read/checked my thesis and overcame her arachnophobia!) and all those in the Centre for Biomolecular Sciences. -
MAHS Care Sheet Master List *By Eric Roscoe Care Sheets Are Often An
MAHS Care Sheet Master List *By Eric Roscoe Care sheets are often an excellent starting point for learning more about the biology and husbandry of a given species, including their housing/enclosure requirements, temperament and handling, diet , and other aspects of care. MAHS itself has created many such care sheets for a wide range of reptiles, amphibians, and invertebrates we believe to have straightforward care requirements, and thus make suitable family and beginner’s to intermediate level pets. Some species with much more complex, difficult to meet, or impracticable care requirements than what can be adequately explained in a one page care sheet may be multiple pages. We can also provide additional links, resources, and information on these species we feel are reliable and trustworthy if requested. If you would like to request a copy of a care sheet for any of the species listed below, or have a suggestion for an animal you don’t see on our list, contact us to let us know! Unfortunately, for liability reasons, MAHS is unable to create or publish care sheets for medically significant venomous species. This includes species in the families Crotilidae, Viperidae, and Elapidae, as well as the Helodermatidae (the Gila Monsters and Mexican Beaded Lizards) and some medically significant rear fanged Colubridae. Those that are serious about wishing to learn more about venomous reptile husbandry that cannot be adequately covered in one to three page care sheets should take the time to utilize all available resources by reading books and literature, consulting with, and working with an experienced and knowledgeable mentor in order to learn the ropes hands on. -
Wildlife Trade 2008 an Analysis of the European Union and Candidate Countries’ Annual Reports to CITES
Wildlife Trade 2008 An analysis of the European Union and candidate countries’ annual reports to CITES Prepared by United Nations Environment Programme - World Conservation Monitoring Centre UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre PREPARED FOR 219 Huntingdon Road The European Commission, Brussels, Belgium Cambridge CB3 0DL Directorate General Environment United Kingdom ENV E.2 – Environmental Agreements & Trade Tel: +44 (0) 1223 277314 Under contract number: Fax: +44 (0) 1223 277136 070307/2008/497817/SER/E2 Email: [email protected] Website: www.unep-wcmc.org CITATION ABOUT UNEP-WORLD CONSERVATION UNEP-WCMC (2011). Wildlife Trade 2008: An MONITORING CENTRE analysis of the European Union and candidate countries’ annual reports to CITES. UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge. The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC), based in Cambridge, UK, is the DISCLAIMER specialist biodiversity information and assessment The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect centre of the United Nations Environment the views or policies of UNEP or contributory Programme (UNEP), run cooperatively with organisations. The designations employed and the WCMC, a UK charity. The Centre's mission is to presentations do not imply the expressions of any evaluate and highlight the many values of opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP, the biodiversity and put authoritative biodiversity European Commission or contributory knowledge at the centre of decision-making. organisations concerning the legal status of any Through the analysis and synthesis of global country, territory, city or area or its authority, or biodiversity knowledge the Centre provides concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or authoritative, strategic and timely information for boundaries. conventions, organisations and countries to use in the development and implementation of their FRONT COVER PHOTOGRAPHS policies and decisions. -
Araneae (Spider) Photos
Araneae (Spider) Photos Araneae (Spiders) About Information on: Spider Photos of Links to WWW Spiders Spiders of North America Relationships Spider Groups Spider Resources -- An Identification Manual About Spiders As in the other arachnid orders, appendage specialization is very important in the evolution of spiders. In spiders the five pairs of appendages of the prosoma (one of the two main body sections) that follow the chelicerae are the pedipalps followed by four pairs of walking legs. The pedipalps are modified to serve as mating organs by mature male spiders. These modifications are often very complicated and differences in their structure are important characteristics used by araneologists in the classification of spiders. Pedipalps in female spiders are structurally much simpler and are used for sensing, manipulating food and sometimes in locomotion. It is relatively easy to tell mature or nearly mature males from female spiders (at least in most groups) by looking at the pedipalps -- in females they look like functional but small legs while in males the ends tend to be enlarged, often greatly so. In young spiders these differences are not evident. There are also appendages on the opisthosoma (the rear body section, the one with no walking legs) the best known being the spinnerets. In the first spiders there were four pairs of spinnerets. Living spiders may have four e.g., (liphistiomorph spiders) or three pairs (e.g., mygalomorph and ecribellate araneomorphs) or three paris of spinnerets and a silk spinning plate called a cribellum (the earliest and many extant araneomorph spiders). Spinnerets' history as appendages is suggested in part by their being projections away from the opisthosoma and the fact that they may retain muscles for movement Much of the success of spiders traces directly to their extensive use of silk and poison. -
Doktorska Disertacija
FAKULTET ZAŠTITE ŽIVOTNE SREDINE Sremska Kamenica PAUKOVI SUBOTIČKE PEŠČARE (Arachnida, Araneae) faunistički i ekološki aspekti u zaštiti životne sredine Doktorska disertacija Mentor: Kandidat: Dr Slobodan Krnjajić MSc Gordana Grbić Sremska Kamenica, 2019 Образац 2 – Кључна документацијска информација Универзитет Едуконс Факултет заштите животне средине КЉУЧНА ДОКУМЕНТАЦИЈСКА ИНФОРМАЦИЈА Redni broj: RBR Identifikacioni broj: IBR Tip dokumentacije: Monografska dokumentacija TD Tip zapisa: Tekstualni štampani materijal TZ Vrsta rada (dipl, mag, dr): Doktorska disertacija VR Ime i prezime autora: Gordana Grbić AU Mentor (titula, ime, prezime, Dr Slobodan Krnjajić, naučni saradnik zvanje): MN Naslov rada: Paukоvi Subоtičke peščare (Аrachnida, Аraneae) - NR faunistički i ekоlоški aspekti u zaštiti živоtne sredine Jezik publikacije: srpski JP Jezik izvoda/apstrakta: srpski /engleski JI Zemlja publikovanja: Srbija ZP Uže geografsko područje: AP Vojvodina UGP Godina: 2019. GO Izdavač: autorski reprint IZ Mesto i adresa: Novi Sad, Vojvode Bojovića 5a MA Fizički opis rada: Desertacija je napisana na srpskоm jeziku, latiničnim FO pismоm. Ukupan brоj strana iznоsi 181 i pоdeljena je u 13 pоglavlja, оd kоjih jednо pоglavlje predstavlja prilоge. Ključna dokumentacijaska informacija na srpskom i engleskom i izjave kandidata zauzimaju 12 strana. Tekstualni deо se nalazi na 137 strana, uključujući naslоvnu stranu, pоsvetu i sadržaj, dоk prilоzi zauzimaju 33 strane. U njоj se nalazi 48 slika i 20 tabela. Urađena je na оsnоvu 121 2 Образац 2 – Кључна документацијска информација bibliоgrafske reference kоje predstavljaju i strane i dоmaće izvоre. Коrištenо je i 6 zakоnskih i pоdzakоnskih pravnih akata. Naučna oblast: Zaštita životne sredine NO Naučna disciplina: Praćenje stanja životne sredine ND Predmetna odrednica, ključne Identifikacija paukova, taksonomija, barkoding, ekološki reči: indikatori, praćenje stanja životne sredine, indikatorske PO grupe beskičmenjaka, Crvene liste, zaštićene vrste, održivi menadžment u zaštićenim područjima. -
Publications a Conservation Roadmap for the Subterranean Biome Wynne, J
Pedro Miguel Cardoso Curator Zoology Zoology Postal address: PL 17 (Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13) 00014 Finland Email: [email protected] Mobile: 0503185685, +358503185685 Phone: +358294128854, 0294128854 Publications A conservation roadmap for the subterranean biome Wynne, J. J., Howarth, F. G., Mammola, S., Ferreira, R. L., Cardoso, P., Di Lorenzo, T., Galassi, D. M. P., Medellin, R. A., Miller, B. W., Sanchez-Fernandez, D., Bichuette, M. E., Biswas, J., BlackEagle, C. W., Boonyanusith, C., Amorim, I. R., Vieira Borges, P. A., Boston, P. J., Cal, R. N., Cheeptham, N., Deharveng, L. & 36 others, Eme, D., Faille, A., Fenolio, D., Fiser, C., Fiser, Z., Gon, S. M. O., Goudarzi, F., Griebler, C., Halse, S., Hoch, H., Kale, E., Katz, A. D., Kovac, L., Lilley, T. M., Manchi, S., Manenti, R., Martinez, A., Meierhofer, M. B., Miller, A. Z., Moldovan, O. T., Niemiller, M. L., Peck, S. B., Pellegrini, T. G., Pipan, T., Phillips-Lander, C. M., Poot, C., Racey, P. A., Sendra, A., Shear, W. A., Silva, M. S., Taiti, S., Tian, M., Venarsky, M. P., Yancovic Pakarati, S., Zagmajster, M. & Zhao, Y., 13 Aug 2021, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Conservation Letters. 6 p., 12834. The Atlantic connection: coastal habitat favoured long distance dispersal and colonization of Azores and Madeira by Dysdera spiders (Araneae: Dysderidae) Crespo, L. C., Silva, I., Enguidanos, A., Cardoso, P. & Arnedo, M. A., 10 Aug 2021, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Systematics and Biodiversity. 22 p. Insect threats and conservation through the lens of global experts Milicic, M., Popov, S., Branco, V. V. & Cardoso, P., Aug 2021, In: Conservation Letters. -
Sustentable De Especies De Tarántula
Plan de acción de América del Norte para un comercio sustentable de especies de tarántula Comisión para la Cooperación Ambiental http://www3.cec.org/islandora/es/item/11697-sustainable-trade-in- tarantulas-action-plan-north-america-es.pdf Citar como: CCA (2017), Plan de acción de América del Norte para un comercio sustentable de especies de tarántula, Comisión para la Cooperación Ambiental, Montreal, 48 pp. La presente publicación fue elaborada por Rick C. West y Ernest W. T. Cooper, de E. Cooper Environmental Consulting, para el Secretariado de la Comisión para la Cooperación Ambiental. La información que contiene es responsabilidad de los autores y no necesariamente refleja los puntos de vista de los gobiernos de Canadá, Estados Unidos o México. Se permite la reproducción de este material sin previa autorización, siempre y cuando se haga con absoluta precisión, su uso no tenga fines comerciales y se cite debidamente la fuente, con el correspondiente crédito a la Comisión para la Cooperación Ambiental. La CCA apreciará que se le envíe una copia de toda publicación o material que utilice este trabajo como fuente. A menos que se indique lo contrario, el presente documento está protegido mediante licencia de tipo “Reconocimiento – No comercial – Sin obra derivada”, de Creative Commons. Detalles de la publicación Categoría del documento: publicación de proyecto Fecha de publicación: mayo de 2017 Idioma original: inglés Procedimientos de revisión y aseguramiento de la calidad: Revisión final de las Partes: abril de 2017 QA311 Proyecto: Fortalecimiento -
Species Conservation Profiles of Tarantula Spiders (Araneae, Theraphosidae) Listed on CITES
Biodiversity Data Journal 7: e39342 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.7.e39342 Species Conservation Profiles Species conservation profiles of tarantula spiders (Araneae, Theraphosidae) listed on CITES Caroline Fukushima‡, Jorge Ivan Mendoza§, Rick C. West |,¶, Stuart John Longhorn#, Emmanuel Rivera¤, Ernest W. T. Cooper«,»,¶˄, Yann Hénaut , Sergio Henriques˅,¦,‡,¶, Pedro Cardoso‡ ‡ Laboratory for Integrative Biodiversity Research (LIBRe), Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland § Institute of Biology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico | Independent Researcher, Sooke, BC, Canada ¶ IUCN SSC Spider & Scorpion Specialist Group, Helsinki, Finland # Arachnology Research Association, Oxford, United Kingdom ¤ Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO), Mexico City, Mexico « E. Cooper Environmental Consulting, Delta, Canada » Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada ˄ Ecosur - El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico ˅ Centre for Biodiversity & Environment Research, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, London, United Kingdom ¦ Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London NW1 4RY, London, United Kingdom Corresponding author: Caroline Fukushima ([email protected]) Academic editor: Pavel Stoev Received: 22 Aug 2019 | Accepted: 30 Oct 2019 | Published: 08 Nov 2019 Citation: Fukushima C, Mendoza JI, West RC, Longhorn SJ, Rivera E, Cooper EWT, Hénaut Y, Henriques S, Cardoso P (2019) Species conservation profiles of tarantula spiders (Araneae, Theraphosidae) listed on CITES. Biodiversity Data Journal 7: e39342. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e39342 Abstract Background CITES is an international agreement between governments to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival. -
Systematic Revision of Brachypelma Red-Kneed Tarantulas
CSIRO PUBLISHING Invertebrate Systematics, 2017, 31, 157–179 http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/IS16023 Systematic revision of Brachypelma red-kneed tarantulas (Araneae : Theraphosidae), and the use of DNA barcodes to assist in the identification and conservation of CITES-listed species Jorge MendozaA,B,C and Oscar Francke B APosgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad 3000, C.P. 04510, Coyoacán, Distrito Federal, Mexico. BColección Nacional de Arácnidos, Módulo D planta baja, Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 3er circuito exterior, Apto. Postal 70-153, CP 04510, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, Distrito Federal, Mexico. CCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract. Mexican red-kneed tarantulas of the genus Brachypelma are regarded as some of the most desirable invertebrate pets, and although bred in captivity, they continue to be smuggled out of the wild in large numbers. Species are often difficult to identify based solely on morphology, therefore prompt and accurate identification is required for adequate protection. Thus, we explored the applicability of using COI-based DNA barcoding as a complementary identification tool. Brachypelma smithi (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897) and Brachypelma hamorii Tesmongt, Cleton & Verdez, 1997 are redescribed, and their morphological differences defined. Brachypelma annitha is proposed as a new synonym of B. smithi.Thecurrent distribution of red-kneed tarantulas shows that the Balsas River basin may act as a geographical barrier. Morphological and molecular evidence are concordant and together provide robust hypotheses for delimiting Mexican red-kneed tarantula species. DNA barcoding of these tarantulas is further shown to be useful for species-level identification and for potentially preventing black market trade in these spiders. -
Checklist of Fish and Invertebrates Listed in the CITES Appendices and in EC Regulation No
JNCC Report No. 379 Checklist of fish and invertebrates listed in the CITES appendices and in EC Regulation No. 338/97 7th Edition 2005 compiled by UNEP-WCMC © JNCC 2005 The JNCC is the forum through which the three country conservation agencies - the Countryside Council for Wales, English Nature and Scottish Natural Heritage - deliver their statutory responsibilities for Great Britain as a whole, and internationally. These responsibilities contribute to sustaining and enriching biological diversity, enhancing geological features and sustaining natural systems. As well as a source of advice and knowledge for the public, JNCC is the Government's wildlife adviser, providing guidance on the development of policies for, or affecting, nature conservation in Great Britain or internationally. Published by: Joint Nature Conservation Committee Copyright: 2005 Joint Nature Conservation Committee ISBN: 1st edition published 1988 ISBN 0-86139-466-6 2nd edition published 1993 ISBN 1-873701-47-0 3rd edition published 1995 ISSN 0963-8091 4th edition published 1999 ISSN 0963-8091 5th edition published 2001 ISSN 0963-8091 6th edition published 2003 ISSN 0963-8091 7th edition published 2005 ISSN 0963-8091 Citation: UNEP-WCMC (2005). Checklist of fish and invertebrates listed in the CITES appendices and in EC Regulation 338/97. 7th Edition. JNCC Report, No. 379. Further copies of this report are available from: CITES Unit Joint Nature Conservation Committee Monkstone House City Road Peterborough PE1 1JY United Kingdom Tel: +44 1733 562626 Fax: +44 1733 555948 This document can also be downloaded from: http://www.ukcites.gov.uk and www.jncc.gov.uk Prepared under contract from the Joint Nature Conservation Committee by UNEP- WCMC. -
Identification of CITES-Listed Tarantulas Aphonopelma, Brachypelma and Sericopelma Species
Identification of CITES-listed Tarantulas Aphonopelma, Brachypelma and Sericopelma species Identification of CITES-listed Tarantulas Aphonopelma, Brachypelma and Sericopelma species Please cite as: Cooper, E.W.T., West, R., and Mendoza, J. 2019. Identification of CITES-listed Tarantulas: Aphonopelma, Brachypelma and Sericopelma species. Montreal, Canada: Commission for Environmental Cooperation. 80 pp. This publication was prepared by Ernest W.T. Cooper, of E. Cooper Environmental Consulting, for the Secretariat of the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC). The information contained herein is the responsibility of the author and does not necessarily reflect the views of the governments of Canada, Mexico or the United States of America. Unless otherwise noted, all of the photographs used in this publication were taken by the authors. Reproduction of this document in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes may be made without special permission from the CEC Secretariat, provided acknowledgment of the source is made. The CEC would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication or material that uses this document as a source. Except where otherwise noted, this work is protected under a Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial-NoDerivative Works License. © Commission for Environmental Cooperation, 2019 ISBN: 978-2-89700-254-1 (e-version) Disponible en français – ISBN: 978-2-89700-255-8 (e-version) Disponible en español – ISBN: 978-2-89700-256-5 (e-version) Legal deposit – Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec, [2019] Legal deposit – Library and Archives Canada, [2019] Publication Details Document category: Project publication Publication date: February, 2019 Original language: English Review and quality assurance procedures: Final Party review: February, 2019 QA338 Project: 2017-2018/ Supporting Sustainable Trade of CITES Species Cover photo: Subadult Brachypelma hamorii (Mexican orangeknee tarantula) copyright Ernie Cooper For more information: Commission for Environmental Cooperation 700 de la Gauchetière St.