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Annual Review 2015
ANNUAL REVIEW 2015 01 Our mission 02 President’s statement 03 Chairman’s statement 05 Chief Executive’s statement 07 Conservation 08 Conservation science 10 Out in the field 12 Community conservation 14 Engagement 16 RZSS Edinburgh Zoo 20 2015 highlights 22 RZSS Highland Wildlife Park 26 Get involved 28 Financial summary 30 Our people and structure 31 Board, fellows and patrons 33 RZSS Edinburgh Zoo Inventory 38 RZSS Highland Wildlife Park Inventory 40 About us Front cover: Arktos the polar bear at the Highland Wildlife Park, taken by RZSS Photographer in Residence Laurie Campbell OUR MISSION Connecting people with nature. Safeguarding species from extinction. The Budongo Conservation Field Station in Uganda celebrated its 25th anniversary in 2015 Annual Review 2015 01 1 Victoria, the UK’s only female polar PRESIDENT’S bear, who arrived at the Highland Wildlife Park in March STATEMENT 2 Jayendra and Roberta, our pair of endangered Asiatic lions, were introduced to one another in April After nearly ten years, it is strange to be writing my final foreword for the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland’s Annual Review. On my first day, I spoke of Secondly, there is the respect Looking to the future, I encourage the privilege I felt to be your for and care of our animals. trustees, staff and members to President and that sentiment I have always recognised that retain their passion for our vision still remains. Therefore, there this is an essential part of our and to be ready, on occasion, to is a lump in my throat as I pen DNA and the exemplary record take measured risks. -
The Control of Turkestan Cockroach Blatta Lateralis (Dictyoptera: Blattidae)
Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 7(2): 375-380, 2020 https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.725807 TÜRK TURKISH TARIM ve DOĞA BİLİMLERİ JOURNAL of AGRICULTURAL DERGİSİ and NATURAL SCIENCES www.dergipark.gov.tr/turkjans Research Article The Control of Turkestan Cockroach Blatta lateralis (Dictyoptera: Blattidae) by The Entomopathogenic nematode Heterorhabditis bacteriophora HBH (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae) Using Hydrophilic Fabric Trap Yavuz Selim ŞAHİN, İsmail Alper SUSURLUK* Bursa Uludağ University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 16059, Nilüfer, Bursa, Turkey *Corresponding author: [email protected] Receieved: 09.09.2019 Revised in Received: 18.02.2020 Accepted: 19.02.2020 Abstract Chemical insecticides used against cockroaches, which are an important urban pest and considered public health, are harmful to human health and cause insects to gain resistance. The entomopathogenic nematode (EPN), Heterorhabditis bacteriophora HBH, were used in place of chemical insecticides within the scope of biological control against the Turkestan cockroaches Blatta lateralis in this study. The hydrophilic fabric traps were set to provide the moist environment needed by the EPNs on aboveground. The fabrics inoculated with the nematodes at 50, 100 and 150 IJs/cm2 were used throughout the 37-day experiment. The first treatment was performed by adding 10 adult cockroaches immediately after the establishment of the traps. In the same way, the second treatment was applied after 15 days and the third treatment after 30 days. The mortality rates of cockroaches after 4 and 7 days of exposure to EPNs were determined for all treatments. Although Turkestan cockroaches were exposed to HBH 30 days after the setting of the traps, infection occurred. -
Tarantulas and Social Spiders
Tarantulas and Social Spiders: A Tale of Sex and Silk by Jonathan Bull BSc (Hons) MSc ICL Thesis Presented to the Institute of Biology of The University of Nottingham in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Nottingham May 2012 DEDICATION To my parents… …because they both said to dedicate it to the other… I dedicate it to both ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost I would like to thank my supervisor Dr Sara Goodacre for her guidance and support. I am also hugely endebted to Dr Keith Spriggs who became my mentor in the field of RNA and without whom my understanding of the field would have been but a fraction of what it is now. Particular thanks go to Professor John Brookfield, an expert in the field of biological statistics and data retrieval. Likewise with Dr Susan Liddell for her proteomics assistance, a truly remarkable individual on par with Professor Brookfield in being able to simplify even the most complex techniques and analyses. Finally, I would really like to thank Janet Beccaloni for her time and resources at the Natural History Museum, London, permitting me access to the collections therein; ten years on and still a delight. Finally, amongst the greats, Alexander ‘Sasha’ Kondrashov… a true inspiration. I would also like to express my gratitude to those who, although may not have directly contributed, should not be forgotten due to their continued assistance and considerate nature: Dr Chris Wade (five straight hours of help was not uncommon!), Sue Buxton (direct to my bench creepy crawlies), Sheila Keeble (ventures and cleans where others dare not), Alice Young (read/checked my thesis and overcame her arachnophobia!) and all those in the Centre for Biomolecular Sciences. -
MAHS Care Sheet Master List *By Eric Roscoe Care Sheets Are Often An
MAHS Care Sheet Master List *By Eric Roscoe Care sheets are often an excellent starting point for learning more about the biology and husbandry of a given species, including their housing/enclosure requirements, temperament and handling, diet , and other aspects of care. MAHS itself has created many such care sheets for a wide range of reptiles, amphibians, and invertebrates we believe to have straightforward care requirements, and thus make suitable family and beginner’s to intermediate level pets. Some species with much more complex, difficult to meet, or impracticable care requirements than what can be adequately explained in a one page care sheet may be multiple pages. We can also provide additional links, resources, and information on these species we feel are reliable and trustworthy if requested. If you would like to request a copy of a care sheet for any of the species listed below, or have a suggestion for an animal you don’t see on our list, contact us to let us know! Unfortunately, for liability reasons, MAHS is unable to create or publish care sheets for medically significant venomous species. This includes species in the families Crotilidae, Viperidae, and Elapidae, as well as the Helodermatidae (the Gila Monsters and Mexican Beaded Lizards) and some medically significant rear fanged Colubridae. Those that are serious about wishing to learn more about venomous reptile husbandry that cannot be adequately covered in one to three page care sheets should take the time to utilize all available resources by reading books and literature, consulting with, and working with an experienced and knowledgeable mentor in order to learn the ropes hands on. -
Cockroaches Introduction Members of the Order Blattodea, There Are About 4,500 Species of Cockroach, Which Live in a Wide Range of Environments Around the World
The following sample is taken from Breeding Insects as Feeder Food published as both an ebook and in hardcopy on Amazon. The images have been removed from this sample but the formatting is retained. Cockroaches Introduction Members of the order Blattodea, there are about 4,500 species of cockroach, which live in a wide range of environments around the world. Although considered pests associated with disease, there are only about 30 species that are commonly found in proximity with humans and, of these, only four are considered serious pests. Cockroaches are mainly nocturnal and will normally try to avoid light. Although most species prefer warm climates, cockroaches are among the hardiest insects and can survive extremes at both end of the temperature scale. Some species are capable of remaining active for a month without food and are able to survive on very limited sustenance. They are omnivorous, feeding on organic materials, including decaying plant matter, but they will also eat dead insects and animals. Compared to crickets, cockroaches have some advantages as feeder insects. They are unlikely to attack a small chameleon in the same way that a cricket might. They are longer lived and are hardier. Most are easier to breed than crickets and they make no noise! Unfortunately, despite these advantages, they are not as readily accepted by some animals as crickets are. Cockroaches suffer from a perception they harbour disease and that they smell. The species shown below will not do so if kept in clean conditions and fed correctly. For mantis, cockroaches can be a better choice than crickets. -
Wildlife Trade 2008 an Analysis of the European Union and Candidate Countries’ Annual Reports to CITES
Wildlife Trade 2008 An analysis of the European Union and candidate countries’ annual reports to CITES Prepared by United Nations Environment Programme - World Conservation Monitoring Centre UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre PREPARED FOR 219 Huntingdon Road The European Commission, Brussels, Belgium Cambridge CB3 0DL Directorate General Environment United Kingdom ENV E.2 – Environmental Agreements & Trade Tel: +44 (0) 1223 277314 Under contract number: Fax: +44 (0) 1223 277136 070307/2008/497817/SER/E2 Email: [email protected] Website: www.unep-wcmc.org CITATION ABOUT UNEP-WORLD CONSERVATION UNEP-WCMC (2011). Wildlife Trade 2008: An MONITORING CENTRE analysis of the European Union and candidate countries’ annual reports to CITES. UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge. The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC), based in Cambridge, UK, is the DISCLAIMER specialist biodiversity information and assessment The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect centre of the United Nations Environment the views or policies of UNEP or contributory Programme (UNEP), run cooperatively with organisations. The designations employed and the WCMC, a UK charity. The Centre's mission is to presentations do not imply the expressions of any evaluate and highlight the many values of opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP, the biodiversity and put authoritative biodiversity European Commission or contributory knowledge at the centre of decision-making. organisations concerning the legal status of any Through the analysis and synthesis of global country, territory, city or area or its authority, or biodiversity knowledge the Centre provides concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or authoritative, strategic and timely information for boundaries. conventions, organisations and countries to use in the development and implementation of their FRONT COVER PHOTOGRAPHS policies and decisions. -
Versatilidad Predadora De Las Arañas Lobo (Araneae, Lycosidae) Y Su Efecto Sobre Insectos De Importancia Económica En Soja
Versatilidad predadora de las arañas lobo (Araneae, Lycosidae) y su efecto sobre insectos de importancia económica en soja Universidad de la República Programa de Desarrollo de Ciencias Básicas, Biología (PEDECIBA, Biología) Tesis de Maestría en Ciencias Biológicas, Opción Zoología. “VERSATILIDAD PREDADORA DE LAS ARAÑAS LOBO (ARANEAE, LYCOSIDAE) Y SU EFECTO SOBRE INSECTOS DE IMPORTANCIA ECONÓMICA EN SOJA”. Lic. Mariángeles Lacava Orientadora: Dra. Carmen Viera Montevideo Uruguay, 2014. 1 Versatilidad predadora de las arañas lobo (Araneae, Lycosidae) y su efecto sobre insectos de importancia económica en soja A mis padres, por brindarme todo su apoyo incondicional. A Monono, por haber sido un particular y gran abuelo. A mis hermanos y numerosos primos, por darme todas sus buenas energías. A mi compañero por todo su apoyo incondicional. 2 Versatilidad predadora de las arañas lobo (Araneae, Lycosidae) y su efecto sobre insectos de importancia económica en soja Índice Agradecimientos………………………………………………………………………...……4 Resúmenes de congresos…………………………………………………………………..5 Introducción general………………………………………………………………………...7 Capítulo 1…………………………………………………………………………………….11 Introducción………………………………………………………………………………..12 Materiales y métodos…………………………………………………………………….16 Resultados ………………………………………………………………………..……….21 Discusión………………………………………………………………………………...…29 Capítulo 2……………………………………………………………………………………..32 Introducción……………………………………………………………………………….33 Materiales y métodos…………………………………………………………………….37 Resultados …………………………………………………………………………………41 Discusión…………………………………………………………………………………...47 -
Araneae (Spider) Photos
Araneae (Spider) Photos Araneae (Spiders) About Information on: Spider Photos of Links to WWW Spiders Spiders of North America Relationships Spider Groups Spider Resources -- An Identification Manual About Spiders As in the other arachnid orders, appendage specialization is very important in the evolution of spiders. In spiders the five pairs of appendages of the prosoma (one of the two main body sections) that follow the chelicerae are the pedipalps followed by four pairs of walking legs. The pedipalps are modified to serve as mating organs by mature male spiders. These modifications are often very complicated and differences in their structure are important characteristics used by araneologists in the classification of spiders. Pedipalps in female spiders are structurally much simpler and are used for sensing, manipulating food and sometimes in locomotion. It is relatively easy to tell mature or nearly mature males from female spiders (at least in most groups) by looking at the pedipalps -- in females they look like functional but small legs while in males the ends tend to be enlarged, often greatly so. In young spiders these differences are not evident. There are also appendages on the opisthosoma (the rear body section, the one with no walking legs) the best known being the spinnerets. In the first spiders there were four pairs of spinnerets. Living spiders may have four e.g., (liphistiomorph spiders) or three pairs (e.g., mygalomorph and ecribellate araneomorphs) or three paris of spinnerets and a silk spinning plate called a cribellum (the earliest and many extant araneomorph spiders). Spinnerets' history as appendages is suggested in part by their being projections away from the opisthosoma and the fact that they may retain muscles for movement Much of the success of spiders traces directly to their extensive use of silk and poison. -
Doktorska Disertacija
FAKULTET ZAŠTITE ŽIVOTNE SREDINE Sremska Kamenica PAUKOVI SUBOTIČKE PEŠČARE (Arachnida, Araneae) faunistički i ekološki aspekti u zaštiti životne sredine Doktorska disertacija Mentor: Kandidat: Dr Slobodan Krnjajić MSc Gordana Grbić Sremska Kamenica, 2019 Образац 2 – Кључна документацијска информација Универзитет Едуконс Факултет заштите животне средине КЉУЧНА ДОКУМЕНТАЦИЈСКА ИНФОРМАЦИЈА Redni broj: RBR Identifikacioni broj: IBR Tip dokumentacije: Monografska dokumentacija TD Tip zapisa: Tekstualni štampani materijal TZ Vrsta rada (dipl, mag, dr): Doktorska disertacija VR Ime i prezime autora: Gordana Grbić AU Mentor (titula, ime, prezime, Dr Slobodan Krnjajić, naučni saradnik zvanje): MN Naslov rada: Paukоvi Subоtičke peščare (Аrachnida, Аraneae) - NR faunistički i ekоlоški aspekti u zaštiti živоtne sredine Jezik publikacije: srpski JP Jezik izvoda/apstrakta: srpski /engleski JI Zemlja publikovanja: Srbija ZP Uže geografsko područje: AP Vojvodina UGP Godina: 2019. GO Izdavač: autorski reprint IZ Mesto i adresa: Novi Sad, Vojvode Bojovića 5a MA Fizički opis rada: Desertacija je napisana na srpskоm jeziku, latiničnim FO pismоm. Ukupan brоj strana iznоsi 181 i pоdeljena je u 13 pоglavlja, оd kоjih jednо pоglavlje predstavlja prilоge. Ključna dokumentacijaska informacija na srpskom i engleskom i izjave kandidata zauzimaju 12 strana. Tekstualni deо se nalazi na 137 strana, uključujući naslоvnu stranu, pоsvetu i sadržaj, dоk prilоzi zauzimaju 33 strane. U njоj se nalazi 48 slika i 20 tabela. Urađena je na оsnоvu 121 2 Образац 2 – Кључна документацијска информација bibliоgrafske reference kоje predstavljaju i strane i dоmaće izvоre. Коrištenо je i 6 zakоnskih i pоdzakоnskih pravnih akata. Naučna oblast: Zaštita životne sredine NO Naučna disciplina: Praćenje stanja životne sredine ND Predmetna odrednica, ključne Identifikacija paukova, taksonomija, barkoding, ekološki reči: indikatori, praćenje stanja životne sredine, indikatorske PO grupe beskičmenjaka, Crvene liste, zaštićene vrste, održivi menadžment u zaštićenim područjima. -
Publications a Conservation Roadmap for the Subterranean Biome Wynne, J
Pedro Miguel Cardoso Curator Zoology Zoology Postal address: PL 17 (Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13) 00014 Finland Email: [email protected] Mobile: 0503185685, +358503185685 Phone: +358294128854, 0294128854 Publications A conservation roadmap for the subterranean biome Wynne, J. J., Howarth, F. G., Mammola, S., Ferreira, R. L., Cardoso, P., Di Lorenzo, T., Galassi, D. M. P., Medellin, R. A., Miller, B. W., Sanchez-Fernandez, D., Bichuette, M. E., Biswas, J., BlackEagle, C. W., Boonyanusith, C., Amorim, I. R., Vieira Borges, P. A., Boston, P. J., Cal, R. N., Cheeptham, N., Deharveng, L. & 36 others, Eme, D., Faille, A., Fenolio, D., Fiser, C., Fiser, Z., Gon, S. M. O., Goudarzi, F., Griebler, C., Halse, S., Hoch, H., Kale, E., Katz, A. D., Kovac, L., Lilley, T. M., Manchi, S., Manenti, R., Martinez, A., Meierhofer, M. B., Miller, A. Z., Moldovan, O. T., Niemiller, M. L., Peck, S. B., Pellegrini, T. G., Pipan, T., Phillips-Lander, C. M., Poot, C., Racey, P. A., Sendra, A., Shear, W. A., Silva, M. S., Taiti, S., Tian, M., Venarsky, M. P., Yancovic Pakarati, S., Zagmajster, M. & Zhao, Y., 13 Aug 2021, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Conservation Letters. 6 p., 12834. The Atlantic connection: coastal habitat favoured long distance dispersal and colonization of Azores and Madeira by Dysdera spiders (Araneae: Dysderidae) Crespo, L. C., Silva, I., Enguidanos, A., Cardoso, P. & Arnedo, M. A., 10 Aug 2021, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Systematics and Biodiversity. 22 p. Insect threats and conservation through the lens of global experts Milicic, M., Popov, S., Branco, V. V. & Cardoso, P., Aug 2021, In: Conservation Letters. -
Boletín Zoología 22 2013.P65
23 TESTING MALE PREFERENCES IN FEMALE SIZE AND CHOOSINESS ALONG THE MATING SEASON IN THE TARANTULA SPIDER EUPALAESTRUS WEIJENBERGHI Rodrigo Postiglioni1,2, Carlos Perafán2, Cintya Perdomo2, Alejandra Panzera2, Fernando G. Costa1 & Fernando Pérez-Miles1,2 1 Laboratorio de Etología, Ecología y Evolución, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable, Av. Italia 3318, Montevideo, Uruguay. 2 Sección Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias, Iguá 4225, 11400 Montevideo, Uruguay. [email protected] ABSTRACT Adult males of Eupalaestrus weijenberghi (Thorell 1894) live only for few months, while females live many years and continue molting and growing. Hence, there is a strong female-biased operational sex-ratio. While males move massively during the brief mating season, females are sedentary and remain inside their burrows, which are sometimes very close to each other. We tested if males are able to select females according to their body size and if selectivity of both sexes varies along the mating season. We exposed 5 males to 5 pairs of females of different sizes that occupied a burrow in each of two joined terraria. We performed two series of experiments: one at the beginning (March) and other at the end (May) of the mating season. Threesome combinations varied without repetitions, totalizing 25 trials on each series. We did not find differences in male behaviors: initial orientation, body vibration, palpal drumming and mating attempts regarding female size. We did not find differences in female behaviors as call or rejection. Courtship intensity was lower in May. This decrease could reflect male decadence and/or lower female receptivity. Unexpectedly, females preferred to lose their annual reproductive chance than mate with a poor quality male. -
The Amphibians and Reptiles of Malinau Region, Bulungan Research Forest, East Kalimantan
TheThe AmphibiansAmphibians Amphibiansandand ReptilesReptiles ofof MalinauMalinau Region,Region, Bulungan ResearchReptiles Forest, East Kalimantan: Annotated checklist with notes on ecological preferences of the species and local utilization Djoko T. Iskandar Edited by Douglas Sheil and Meilinda Wan, CIFOR The Amphibians and Reptiles of Malinau Region, Bulungan Research Forest, East Kalimantan: Annotated checklist with notes on ecological preferences of the species and local utilization Djoko T. Iskandar Edited by Douglas Sheil and Meilinda Wan, CIFOR Cover photo (Rhacophorus pardalis) by Duncan Lang © 2004 by Center for International Forestry Research All rights reserved. Published in 2004 Printed by ??? ISBN 979-3361-65-4 Published by Center for International Forestry Research Mailing address: P.O. Box 6596 JKPWB, Jakarta 10065, Indonesia Offi ce address: Jl. CIFOR, Situ Gede, Sindang Barang, Bogor Barat 16680, Indonesia Tel : +62 (251) 622622 Fax : +62 (251) 622100 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.cifor.cgiar.org Table of of Contents Contents Abstract iv A preamble regarding CIFOR’s work in Malinau v Introduction 1 Aims of This Study 2 Material and Methods 3 Results 4 Conclusions 19 Acknowledgments 20 Literature Cited 21 Abstract The amphibians and reptiles of CIFOR’s field with logging activities because diversity levels are site in Malinau were investigated for a one month similar to those in undisturbed forests. All streams period in June - July 2000, a study which was then contain roughly the same species, indicating that the continued by two interns from Aberdeen, so that the habitat itself is essentially homogenous. Knowledge total length of study was about 72 days.