Scientifically Applied Activity of the Lviv Architecture School in The
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DOI: 10.4467/25438700SM.19.040.11671 11 Pogląd silnie wyrażany np. przez Sharon Zukin, op. cit., s. 6 13 Sieverts T., Zwischenstadt. Zwischen Ort und Welt, Raum und Zeit, VIKTOR PROSKURYAKOV* 12 Sieverts T., Zwischenstadt. Zwischen Ort und Welt, Raum und Zeit, Stadt und Land, Bauverlag Gütersloh Berlin, Birkhäuser, Basel, Bos- Stadt und Land, Bauverlag Gütersloh Berlin, Birkhäuser, Basel, Boston, ton, Berlin 2008, p. 37, 23, 174 Berlin 2008, ss. 37, 23, 174 14 Fishman R., Urban Utopia in the Twentieth Century: Ebenezer How- 13 Fishman R., Urban Utopia in the Twentieth Century: Ebenezer How- ard, Frank Lloyd Wright, Le Corbusier, The MIT Press, Cambridge 1982, ard, Frank Lloyd Wright, Le Corbusier, The MIT Press, Cambridge 1982, p.6 s. 6 Scientifically applied activity LITERATURA BIBLIOGRAPHY [1] Alberti L. B., On the Art of Building in Ten Books., Book V On the [1] Alberti L. B., On the Art of Building in Ten Books., Book V On the Works of Individuals, The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA 1988. https://cate- Works of Individuals, The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA 1988. https:// of the Lviv architecture school na.bgc.bard.edu/texts/alberti.htm [Accessed: 17.05.2019] catena.bgc.bard.edu/texts/alberti.htm [Accessed: 17.05.2019] [2] Fishman R., Urban Utopia in the Twentieth Century: Ebenezer Ho- [2] Fishman R., Urban Utopia in the Twentieth Century: Ebenezer Ho- ward, Frank Lloyd Wright, Le Corbusier, The MIT Press, Cambridge 1982 ward, Frank Lloyd Wright, Le Corbusier, The MIT Press, Cambridge 1982 [3] Gyurkowicz J., Miejskość miasta, Czasopismo Techniczne, z-2/2007, [3] Gyurkowicz J., Miejskość miasta, Czasopismo Techniczne, z-2/2007, s. 105-118 in the creation of architectural types s. 105–118 [4] Hughes R., Rome, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, GB 2011 [4] Hughes R., Rome, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, GB 2011 [5] Lampugnani V. M., Radikal Normal. Positionen zur Architektur der [5] Lampugnani V. M., Radikal Normal. Positionen zur Architektur der Stadt, Hatje Cantz Verlag, Ostfildern 2015 Stadt, Hatje Cantz Verlag, Ostfildern 2015 [6] Panerai P., Castex J., Depaule J.Ch., Samuels I., Urban Forms. The [6] Panerai P., Castex J., Depaule J.Ch., Samuels I., Urban Forms. The of buildings relevant for Ukraine Death and Life of the Urban Block, Architectural Press, Oxford 2005 Death and Life of the Urban Block, Architectural Press, Oxford 2005 [7] Rossi, A., The Architecture of the City, The MIT Press, Cambridge, [7] Rossi, A., The Architecture of the City, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England 1984 Massachusetts and London, England 1984 [8] Rykwert, J., The Seduction of Place: The History and Future of the [8] Rykwert, J., The Seduction of Place: The History and Future of the City. Oxford University Press, Oxford 2004 at the beginning of XXI century City. Oxford University Press, Oxford 2004 [9] Sieverts T., Zwischenstadt. Zwischen Ort und Welt, Raum und Zeit, [9] Sieverts T., Zwischenstadt. Zwischen Ort und Welt, Raum und Zeit, Stadt und Land, Bauverlag Gütersloh Berlin, Birkhäuser, Basel, Boston, Stadt und Land, Bauverlag Gütersloh Berlin, Birkhäuser, Basel, Bos- ton, Berlin 2008 Berlin 2008 Abstract [10] Zukin, S. Naked City: The Death and Life of Authentic Urban Places. [10] Zukin, S. Naked City: The Death and Life of Authentic Urban Plac- Oxford University Press, London 2010 es. Oxford University Press, London 2010 The article presents the searching and designing activity of Lviv architecture school on the example of the department of architectural environment design (AED)* in the creation of architectural types of buildings, important for Ukraine at the be- ginning of the 21st century. Key words: architectural and researching, researching and designing activity of Lviv architecture school after creating new architectural types of buildings Setting the problem tecture and designing have emerged in Ukraine. The Realia of the 20th century have shown that the incred- experience, the basis of which is formed by the ac- ible structuredness of the typological palette of the Soviet tivity of separate figures, engineering organizations, architecture, which Ukrainian architecture has inherited, architecture schools in modern Ukraine, in particu- which is, in particular, 17 groups of public buildings, 200 lar, the department of architectural environment different kinds and 3000 types, has not taken into consid- design of Lviv architecture school of the standard eration a lot of culturological and mental principles of the from beginning of the 21st century. Its architectural phenomenon of national architectures. At the beginning and typological activity is not limited by the borders of the 21st century in Ukraine in fundamental research of Ukraine. It can also be useful in other European works of famous Ukrainian architects – scholars, archi- countries. tects – designers, professors, in particular, Yu. Bilokon, L. Prybyega, V. Yezhov, L. Kovalskyi, V. Kutsevych, V. My- Analysis of the latest research studies ronenko, V. Proskuryakov, O. Sleptsov, V. Tymokhin, V. and publications Tovbych, B. Cherkes, V. Ureniov, V. Shtolko, V. Solobay, It was in the mid 90s of the 20th century when for- Candidates of Architecture I. Voronkova, O. Kordunyan, mer (in the times of former USSR) hypertrophic sys- B. Goy, S. Ivanov-Kostetskyi, L. Brynda, V. Meshcheryakov tem of narrowly-specialized scientific-research and and others, in research studies, searching and applied de- at the same time engineering organizations, that sign, that are conducted by academic, scientific and re- were functioning in the conditions of planned (sovi- search, designing, public architectural institutions of the et) economy and centralized funding with minor ex- country – Lviv Polytechnic National University, KNUBA1, ceptions, practically collapsed, having lost the vast KNUBA2, PSACEA3, OSACEA4, PNTU5 named after Kon- majority of all leading highly-qualified architects- dratyuk, Kyiv Scientific Research and Design Institute of engineers, was found to be incapable of ensuring Urban Planning, National Union of Ukrainian Architects, the development of national science and practice on Ukrainian Academy of Architecture and others, architec- a high level [1]. tural and typological aspects occupy an important place Engineering and scientific structures of modern inde- and reflect both the realia of modern times and the prob- pendent Ukraine replaced the scientific-research and lems of the past in the country. However, it cannot be yet engineering institutions of the previous ideological claimed that our national architecture is provided suffi- structure, such as Moscow Scientific-Research In- ciently with modern scientifically proven project propos- stitute (ЦНДІІЕП) of academic buildings, Scientific-Re- als of public buildings in a wide genre, typological, archi- search Institute (ЦНДІІЕП) of performance and sports, tectural palette and it is created taking into consideration Scientific-Research Institute (ЦНДІІЕП) of accommo- national as well as European architectural experience. dation and others, Regional Scientific-Research and The experience, from which the principles of both archi- Engineering Institutes of Civil Construction in Ukraine, * Viktor Proskuryakov – professor, PhD in Architecture, Head of the Department of Architectural Environment Design of the Institute of 42 Architecture at Lviv Polytechnic National University (Lviv, Ukraine), e-mail: [email protected], ORCID: 0000-0003-1022-8984 43 which designed and for many years were applying the mul- chitectural types of buildings, important for constru- the contribution of its graduates starting from 1854 till religiously-educational institutions in Ukraine and tistage system of urban settling, comprised of complex se- ction in the conditions of modern Ukraine and their 1979 into architecture development of Lviv and the west- Europe from the end of the 16th till the beginning ries range of residential and public buildings [2, 3, 4, 5, 6]. approbation in real construction. ern region of Ukraine taking into consideration historical- of the 21st century, has composed their modern Engineering and scientific structures of independent ly-theoretical aspects only, without applied recommenda- typological palette and developed the recommen- Ukraine were then established. These were societies, Presentation of the main material tions for the development of modern architecture, then all dations regarding architecturally-planning arrange- workshops, cooperative societies, studios, salons and Since its creation (28 November 2003) the depart- the followings ones had suggestions regarding the imple- ment of the centres of higher theological education others, which in their potential could perform only sci- ment staff, apart from academic and pedagogical mentation of results into real and researching construc- of Ukrainian Greek-Catholic church in Ukraine [15]. entific and research activity on separate architectural ob- activity itself, have been actively working on scien- tion[12]. In the same way, the research by B. Goy is dedi- He implemented them into the construction of the jects, however, not complex research studies on creating tific grounding of applied aspects of new types of cated to presenting the main tendencies of development complex of Lviv Theological seminary in Lviv. (Ill. typological systems, which would satisfy architectural buildings architecture needed in the independent of historical and contemporary architecture of the Jewish 4.) R. Stotsko took the suggestions regarding the and construction development of Ukraine