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Guidelines for Effective Institutional Piano Maintenance
Guidelines for Effective Institutional Piano Maintenance What is the Piano Technicians Guild? The Piano Technicians Guild (PTG) is a nonprofit, international organi- zation of piano technicians. The mission of PTG is to promote the highest possible standards of piano service by providing members with opportuni- ties for professional development, by recognizing technical competence through examinations and by advancing the interests of its members. Membership is open to all individuals with a professional or avocation- al interest in piano technology. A Registered Piano Technician (RPT) member has passed three rigor- ous examinations that assess the knowledge and skills required to tune, maintain, and repair pianos. Copies of this publication and other PTG materials may be purchased from: The Piano Technicians Guild, Inc. 4444 Forest Avenue Kansas City, KS 66106-3750 PH: (913) 432-9975 FAX: (913) 432-9986 [email protected] www.ptg.org 2004 Piano Technicians Guild, Inc. ii Table of Contents Foreword............................................................................................iv Introduction........................................................................................ v General Recommendations................................................................ 1 Staffing and Workload....................................................................... 3 The Contract Technician......................................................... 4 Minimum Qualifications and Training.................................... 5 Budgets.............................................................................................. -
Piano Manufacturing an Art and a Craft
Nikolaus W. Schimmel Piano Manufacturing An Art and a Craft Gesa Lücker (Concert pianist and professor of piano, University for Music and Drama, Hannover) Nikolaus W. Schimmel Piano Manufacturing An Art and a Craft Since time immemorial, music has accompanied mankind. The earliest instrumentological finds date back 50,000 years. The first known musical instrument with fibers under ten sion serving as strings and a resonator is the stick zither. From this small beginning, a vast array of plucked and struck stringed instruments evolved, eventually resulting in the first stringed keyboard instruments. With the invention of the hammer harpsichord (gravi cembalo col piano e forte, “harpsichord with piano and forte”, i.e. with the capability of dynamic modulation) in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori toward the beginning of the eighteenth century, the pianoforte was born, which over the following centuries evolved into the most versitile and widely disseminated musical instrument of all time. This was possible only in the context of the high level of devel- opment of artistry and craftsmanship worldwide, particu- larly in the German-speaking part of Europe. Since 1885, the Schimmel family has belonged to a circle of German manufacturers preserving the traditional art and craft of piano building, advancing it to ever greater perfection. Today Schimmel ranks first among the resident German piano manufacturers still owned and operated by Contents the original founding family, now in its fourth generation. Schimmel pianos enjoy an excellent reputation worldwide. 09 The Fascination of the Piano This booklet, now in its completely revised and 15 The Evolution of the Piano up dated eighth edition, was first published in 1985 on The Origin of Music and Stringed Instruments the occa sion of the centennial of Wilhelm Schimmel, 18 Early Stringed Instruments – Plucked Wood Pianofortefa brik GmbH. -
The Cimbalo Cromatico and Other Italian Keyboard Instruments With
Performance Practice Review Volume 6 Article 2 Number 1 Spring The imbC alo Cromatico and Other Italian Keyboard Instruments with Ninteen or More Division to the Octave (Surviving Specimens and Documentary Evidence) Christopher Stembridge Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/ppr Part of the Music Practice Commons Stembridge, Christopher (1993) "The imbC alo Cromatico and Other Italian Keyboard Instruments with Ninteen or More Division to the Octave (Surviving Specimens and Documentary Evidence)," Performance Practice Review: Vol. 6: No. 1, Article 2. DOI: 10.5642/ perfpr.199306.01.02 Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/ppr/vol6/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Claremont at Scholarship @ Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in Performance Practice Review by an authorized administrator of Scholarship @ Claremont. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Early-Baroque Keyboard Instruments The Cimbalo cromatico and Other Italian Keyboard Instruments with Nineteen or More Divisions to the Octave (Surviving Specimens and Documentary Evidence) Christopher Stembridge In an earlier article1 it was demonstrated that the cimbalo cromatico was an instrument with nineteen divisions to the octave. Although no such instrument is known to have survived, one harpsichord and a keyboard from another instrument, while subsequently altered, show clear traces of having had 19 keys per octave in the middle range. The concept was further developed to produce instruments with 24, 28, 31, 3, and even 60 keys per octave. With the exception of Trasuntino's 1606 Clavemusicum Omni- tonum, none of these survives; documentary evidence, however, shows that they were related to the cimbalo cromatico, as this article attempts to demonstrate. -
Roland AX-Edge Parameter Guide
Parameter Guide AX-Edge Editor To edit the tone parameters of the AX-Edge, you’ll use the “AX-Edge Editor” smartphone app. You can download the app from the App Store if you’re using an iOS device, or from Google Play if you’re using an Android device. AX-Edge Editor lets you edit all the parameters except system parameters of the AX-Edge. © 2018 Roland Corporation 02 List of Shortcut Keys “[A]+[B]” indicates the operation of “holding down the [A] button and pressing the [B] button.” Shortcut Explanation To change the value rapidly, hold down one of the Value [-] + [+] buttons and press the other button. In the top screen, jumps between program categories. [SHIFT] In a parameter edit screen, changes the value in steps + Value [-] [+] of 10. [SHIFT] Jumps to the Arpeggio Edit screen. + ARPEGGIO [ON] [SHIFT] Raises or lowers the notes of the keyboard in semitone + Octave [-] [+] units. [SHIFT] Shows the Battery Info screen. + Favorite [Bank] Jumps between parameter categories (such as [SHIFT] + [ ] [ ] K J COMMON or SWITCH). When entering a name Shortcut Explanation [SHIFT] Cycles between lowercase characters, uppercase + Value [-] [+] characters, and numerals. 2 Contents List of Shortcut Keys .............................. 2 Tone Parameters ................................... 19 COMMON (Overall Settings) ............................. 19 How the AX-Edge Is Organized................ 5 SWITCH .............................................. 20 : Overview of the AX-Edge......................... 5 MFX ................................................. -
Blueprint for the Arts N Music Letter from the Chancellor
Grades PreK - 12 - PreK Grades For Teaching and Learning in Learning and Teaching For Office of Arts and Special Projects New York City Department of Education 52 Chambers Street, Room 205 New York, New York 10007 Phone: 212.374.0300 Fax: 212.374.5598 Email: [email protected] website: schools.nyc.gov/artseducation New York City Department of Education © 2005 Carmen Fariña, Chancellor Second Edition (2008) Contributors Third Edition (2015) Contributors Dorita Gibson, Senior Deputy Chancellor Phil Weinberg, Deputy Chancellor of Teaching Music Curriculum Development Co-Chairs Music Educators, Music Curriculum Development Co-Chairs New York City Department of Education and Learning Barbara Murray, Director of Music Programs Barbara Murray, Director of Music Anna Commitante, Senior Executive Director, Office of Arts and Special Projects, Donald Christiansen Robert Lamont, Music Consultant Curriculum, Instruction & Professional Learning New York City Department of Education Roberta Feldhusen Paul King, Executive Director, Office of Arts and Shellie Bransford, Music Consultant Janet Grice Special Projects Elizabeth Norman, Director of Education, Elizabeth Guglielmo Music Educators, St. Luke’s Orchestra New York City Department of Education First Edition (2004) Contributors Jaime Jacobs Gregory Pierson, Director of Education, Maria Schwab Eric Dalio Music Curriculum Development Co-Chairs Brooklyn Philharmonic Thomas Toriello Elaine Fauria Nancy Shankman, Director of Music/ George Wanat Ian Kanakaris Deputy Senior Instructional Manager for Arts Education Moishe Weidenfeld Music from the Inside Out Contributors Portia Lagares Thomas Cabaniss, Director of Education, Jerome Korman, Project Director, Music Consultant, New York Philharmonic Office of Arts and Special Projects Cultural and University Community Music Educators, Nancy Shankman, Director of Music, Deputy Senior Dr. -
Manual Pitch to Drop
PITCH RAISING Your piano, just like every piano, is designed to sound its best when tuned to A-440 (the A above middle C vibrates at 440 cycles per second), the international pitch standard. It has been designed to perform at a specific tension, and when strings stretch beyond, or drop below this tension, pitch adjustments are required to bring it back to A-440. It’s important to remember that maintaining your piano at standard pitch allows you to play along with other instruments which are all designed to this same standard. Through neglect, pianos may deviate from this standard, making them unsuitable to play with other instruments and causing them to lose market value. In addition, lower pitched instruments can compromise the pianist’s ear training. It’s important to note that pianos do not go flat or sharp uniformly. Some strings will invariably change more than others. If I Haven’t Had My Piano Tuned Regularly, MANUAL How Can I Get it Back in Good Playing Condition? After years of regular use, your piano may have fallen silent when the family member who studied moved away from home. Though your home is no longer filled with music, it’s important to remember your piano is still a living, breathing thing. Its wood continues to expand and contract with seasonal changes in temperature and humidity, and the string tension also fluctuates accordingly. If your piano has gone without tuning for an extended period, its pitch may have dropped far below the pitch at which it was designed to perform. -
Cathedral Chimestm
32 Cathedral ChimesTM A fresh approach to organ chimes Patented striker design is quiet, efficient, and virtually maintenance free. Dampers lift off tubes for as long as a key is held. Solid state relay with fixed strike pulse timing is included. Very easy to install in most organs. Custom keying cables are available to further simplify installation. Beautiful brushed brass tubes or aluminum chime bars. Also available as an “action only” for use with older chime tubes. Some years ago, Peterson set out to see what could Beautiful satin-finished brass chime tubes or silver be done to modernize and improve the traditional colored anodized aluminum bars are precision tuned tubular chimes that have been part of fine organs for with Peterson stroboscopic tuning instruments and decades. It was quickly realized that chimes and chime engineered for optimal harmonic development. A actions were still being made the same way they had Peterson chime rail and relay may also be provided been made 40 years earlier. They still had the same as an “action only” to replace an old, defective action problems with imprecise tuning; uneven and difficult to while utilizing original tubes having diameters up to adjust actions; heavy and hard-to-install cables; sparking 1-1/2 inches. contacts; and a host of other pitfalls all too well known The Cathedral Chimes system’s easy connection to organbuilders and service technicians. A subsequent to almost any pipe organ requires only a small cable, two-year development program was begun to address making it practical to display chimes and to better and overcome these concerns, and ultimately the TM capitalize on their beautiful appearance. -
A New History of the Carillon
A New History of the Carillon TIFFANY K. NG Rombouts, Luc. Singing Bronze: A History of Carillon Music. Translated by Com- municationwise. Leuven: Leuven University Press, 2014, 368 pp. HE CARILLON IS HIDDEN IN plain sight: the instrument and its players cannot be found performing in concert halls, yet while carillonneurs and Tkeyboards are invisible, their towers provide a musical soundscape and focal point for over six hundred cities, neighborhoods, campuses, and parks in Europe, North America, and beyond. The carillon, a keyboard instrument of at least two octaves of precisely tuned bronze bells, played from a mechanical- action keyboard and pedalboard, and usually concealed in a tower, has not received a comprehensive historical treatment since André Lehr’s The Art of the Carillon in the Low Countries (1991). A Dutch bellfounder and campanologist, Lehr contributed a positivist history that was far-ranging and thorough. In 1998, Alain Corbin’s important study Village Bells: Sound and Meaning in the Nineteenth-Century French Countryside (translated from the 1994 French original) approached the broader field of campanology as a history of the senses.1 Belgian carillonneur and musicologist Luc Rombouts has now compiled his extensive knowledge of carillon history in the Netherlands, Belgium, and the United States, as well as of less visible carillon cultures from Curaçao to Japan, into Singing Bronze: A History of Carillon Music, the most valuable scholarly account of the instrument to date. Rombouts’s original Dutch book, Zingend Brons (Leuven: Davidsfonds, 2010), is the more comprehensive version of the two, directed at a general readership in the Low Countries familiar with carillon music, and at carillonneurs and music scholars. -
Basic Music Course: Keyboard Course
B A S I C M U S I C C O U R S E KEYBOARD course B A S I C M U S I C C O U R S E KEYBOARD COURSE Published by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Salt Lake City, Utah © 1993 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Updated 2004 English approval: 4/03 CONTENTS Introduction to the Basic Music Course .....1 “In Humility, Our Savior”........................28 Hymns to Learn ......................................56 The Keyboard Course..................................2 “Jesus, the Very Thought of Thee”.........29 “How Gentle God’s Commands”............56 Purposes...................................................2 “Jesus, Once of Humble Birth”..............30 “Jesus, the Very Thought of Thee”.........57 Components .............................................2 “Abide with Me!”....................................31 “Jesus, Once of Humble Birth”..............58 Advice to Students ......................................3 Finding and Practicing the White Keys ......32 “God Loved Us, So He Sent His Son”....60 A Note of Encouragement...........................4 Finding Middle C.....................................32 Accidentals ................................................62 Finding and Practicing C and F...............34 Sharps ....................................................63 SECTION 1 ..................................................5 Finding and Practicing A and B...............35 Flats........................................................63 Getting Ready to Play the Piano -
The Grand Piano Action Functioning Demystified Thanks to the Multibody Approach
The Grand Piano Action Functioning Demystified thanks to the Multibody Approach 1 1 1 Fisette Paul , Baudouin Bokiau and Sébastien Timmermans 1 Institute of Mechanics, Material and Civil Engineering, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium Abstract. Piano actions are striking mechanisms whose functioning is based on dynamic principles. Producing a sound on a struck keyboard instrument by press- ing a key slowly is impossible because the hammer needs momentum to hit the strings. For this reason, many modern studies on the piano take advantage of en- gineering tools in order to measure the exact behaviour of their actions in terms of time response, involved forces and displacement values. A complementary approach to study piano actions consists in modeling them, giving us a virtual mechanism to work with. In this case, the above-mentioned motion and behav- iour are computed instead of being measured. The modeling approach used in this work, called multibody dynamics, consists in computing the motion and the forces acting upon each component of the action. Subsequently, the response of the mechanism to any key stroke can be computed and visualized. In this paper, the functioning of the most modern double escapement action found in grand pianos is demystified thanks to the multibody modeling features. The goal, which is mostly pedagogical, is achieved with three progressive mod- els; the first one is a simplified version of the action to which components of the complete action have been (virtually) removed. The stepwise progression leads to a single escapement action for the second model, and finally to the full double escapement action for the third. -
Howe Collection of Musical Instrument Literature ARS.0167
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8cc1668 No online items Guide to the Howe Collection of Musical Instrument Literature ARS.0167 Jonathan Manton; Gurudarshan Khalsa Archive of Recorded Sound 2018 [email protected] URL: http://library.stanford.edu/ars Guide to the Howe Collection of ARS.0167 1 Musical Instrument Literature ARS.0167 Language of Material: Multiple languages Contributing Institution: Archive of Recorded Sound Title: Howe Collection of Musical Instrument Literature Identifier/Call Number: ARS.0167 Physical Description: 438 box(es)352 linear feet Date (inclusive): 1838-2002 Abstract: The Howe Collection of Musical Instrument Literature documents the development of the music industry, mainly in the United States. The largest known collection of its kind, it contains material about the manufacture of pianos, organs, and mechanical musical instruments. The materials include catalogs, books, magazines, correspondence, photographs, broadsides, advertisements, and price lists. The collection was created, and originally donated to the University of Maryland, by Richard J. Howe. It was transferred to the Stanford Archive of Recorded Sound in 2015 to support the Player Piano Project. Stanford Archive of Recorded Sound, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, California 94305-3076”. Language of Material: The collection is primarily in English. There are additionally some materials in German, French, Italian, and Dutch. Arrangement The collection is divided into the following six separate series: Series 1: Piano literature. Series 2: Organ literature. Series 3: Mechanical musical instruments literature. Series 4: Jukebox literature. Series 5: Phonographic literature. Series 6: General music literature. Scope and Contents The Howe Musical Instrument Literature Collection consists of over 352 linear feet of publications and documents comprising more than 14,000 items. -
Guide to the Dowd Harpsichord Collection
Guide to the Dowd Harpsichord Collection NMAH.AC.0593 Alison Oswald January 2012 Archives Center, National Museum of American History P.O. Box 37012 Suite 1100, MRC 601 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 [email protected] http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Biographical / Historical.................................................................................................... 2 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 2 Scope and Contents........................................................................................................ 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 3 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 4 Series 1: William Dowd (Boston Office), 1958-1993................................................ 4 Series 2 : General Files, 1949-1993........................................................................ 8 Series 3 : Drawings and Design Notes, 1952 - 1990............................................. 17 Series 4 : Suppliers/Services, 1958 - 1988...........................................................