Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae

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erect hairs in T. dux. Also the sculpturation is stronger in T. dux, especially on the mesosoma. While in T. rex foveae on the mesosoma are small with most interspaces equal or wider than their diameter, T. dux has them deeper, larger, irregular and almost touching each other. Also, the petiole in T. rex is stout with a big node and short peduncle, while in T. dux the node is more slender, much lower than long (Fig. 4). Discussion. Fernández (2003) listed the following character combination as unique to Tyrannomyrmex: 1) Mandibles with two teeth in the masticatory border, apical and smaller subapical. 2) Inner ventral margin of masticatory border of mandibles with modified thick, cylindrical and transparent setae. 3) Clypeus not modified as central plate and devoid of carinae. 4) Anterior clypeal margin with single median seta. 5) Palpal formula apparently 2,2. 6) Antennae 11-segmented with ill-defined 3-segmented club. 7) Compound eyes small, reduced to a few ommatidia. 8) Frontal carinae and antennal scrobes absent. 9) Mesosoma without grooves. 10) Propodeal spiracle round. 11) Propodeal lobes large. 12) Sting large and robust. Tyrannomyrmex dux agrees well with this diagnosis, but the setae on the venter of the mandibles (2) appear simple, not modified, and similar in structure to other setae of body. Though the sting is also extruded in T. dux, it is not as long as in T. rex (12). Palp formula (5) could not be determined reliably. Thus at least characters 2) and 12) are not universal throughout Tyrannomyrmex. Formal placement of the genus in any tribe should be postponed until examination of other castes and more worker material is available allowing dissections. Acknowledgements I would like to express my sincere thanks to Zbynek Kejval for donating the specimen and other ant material. Gary D. Alpert kindly helped with the language and two anonymous reviewers provided some corrections. References Cover, S.P. & Deyrup, M. (2007) A new ant genus from the southwestern United States. In: Snelling R. R., Fisher B. L., and Ward, P. S. Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E.O. Wilson - 50 years of con- tributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80, 89–99. Eguchi, K. & Bui, T.V. (2007) Parvimyrma gen. nov. belonging to the Solenopsis genus group from Vietnam (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Solenopsidini). Zootaxa, 1461, 39–47. Fernández, F. (2003) A new myrmicine ant genus from Malaysia with uncertain affinities (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 341, 1–6. Fisher, B.L. (2006) Boloponera vicans gen.n. and sp.n. and two new species of the Plectroctena genus group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten, 8, 111–118. Seifert, B. (2003) The ant genus Cardiocondyla (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - a taxonomic revision of the C. ele- gans, C. bulgarica, C. batesii, C. nuda, C. shuckardi, C. stambuloffii, C. wroughtonii, C. emeryi, and C. minutior species groups. Annalen den Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 104(B), 203–338. 68 · Zootaxa 1642 © 2007 Magnolia Press BOROWIEC.

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A Revision of the Neotropical Solenopsidini Ant Genus Oxyepoecus Santschi, 1926 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). 2. Final
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Figuration, Though It Is Important to Keep in Mind
ZOOTAXA figuration, though it is important to keep in mind Phacota appears to be based on an anom- 341 alous specimen, perhaps an ergatoid reproductive (Bolton, 1987), and is probably another member of Monomorium. Within the Myrmicinae bidentate mandibles are known only in Afroxyidris, an African species (Belshaw & Bolton, 1994), and Oxyidris, described from Dominican amber (Wil- son, 1985). Afroxyidris appears to be near the group of genera associated with Carebara (Fernández, in preparation) in the tribe Pheidologetonini. The position of Oxyidris is more uncertain as even though Wilson (1985) places it near Solenopsidini, the genus lacks a median clypeal seta. I therefore do not consider Tyrannomyrmex to be near either of these genera; the possession of 2-toothed mandibles appears rather to be convergent in the three groups. For all these reasons Tyrannomyrmex should be considered for the moment as a dis- tinct but isolated genus of the subfamily, whose affinities might be with either the Ade- lomyrmex genus-group or with Solenopsidini. A detailed micrographic study might make possible a better interpretation of the structure of the modified setae of the internal part of the mandibles, the only character which might, potentially, place the genus within or near the Adelomyrmex genus-group. Acknowledgements To Barry Bolton (BMNH) for the kind loan of the specimen for description, as well as for his ideas and suggestions. Sara Bennet and Jim Whitfield helped with the English, and my friend John E. Lattke kindly made several useful comments. Two anonymous readers made some corrections. Partial support came from NSF Grant DEB 907022 to Michael Sharkey and Brian Brown.
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