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Massachusetts 2012 Final State Wetland Plant List

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Massachusetts 2012 Final State Wetland Plant List MASSACHUSETTS 2012 FINAL STATE WETLAND PLANT LIST Lichvar, R.W. 2012. The National Wetland Plant List. ERDC/CRREL TR‐12‐11. Hanover, NH: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. http://acwc.sdp.sirsi.net/client/search/asset:asset?t:ac=$N/1012381 User Notes: 1) Plant species not listed are considered UPL for wetland delineation purposes. 2) A few UPL species are listed because they are rated FACU or wetter in at least one Corps region. 3) Some state boundaries lie within two or more Corps Regions. If a species occurs in one of the regions but not the other, its rating will be shown in one column and the other column will show a dash. For example, there are two Corps regions in North Dakota, the GP and the MW. Agrostis exarata occurs in the GP but not the MW, so it is listed as: Species Authorship GP MW Common Name Agrostis exarata Trin. FACW ‐ Spiked Bent Species Authorship NCNE Common Name Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. FAC Balsam Fir Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr. UPL White Fir Abutilon theophrasti Medik. FACU Velvetleaf Acalypha gracilens Gray FACU Slender Three‐Seed‐Mercury Acalypha rhomboidea Raf. FACU Common Three‐Seed‐Mercury Acalypha virginica L. FACU Virginia Three‐Seed‐Mercury Acer negundo L. FAC Ash‐Leaf Maple Acer nigrum Michx. f. FACU Black Maple Acer pensylvanicum L. FACU Striped Maple Acer platanoides L. UPL Norway Maple Acer rubrum L. FAC Red Maple Acer saccharinum L. FACW Silver Maple Acer saccharum Marsh. FACU Sugar Maple Acer spicatum Lam. FACU Mountain Maple Achillea millefolium L. FACU Common Yarrow Acorus americanus (Raf.) Raf. OBL Several‐Vein Sweetflag Acorus calamus L. OBL Single‐Vein Sweetflag Actaea pachypoda Ell. UPL White Baneberry Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd. FACU Red Baneberry Adiantum pedatum L. FACU Northern Maidenhair Aegopodium podagraria L. FAC Bishop's Goutweed Agalinis maritima (Raf.) Raf. FACW Saltmarsh False Foxglove Agalinis paupercula (Gray) Britt. OBL Small‐Flower False Foxglove Agalinis purpurea (L.) Pennell FACW Purple False Foxglove Agalinis tenuifolia (Vahl) Raf. FACW Slender‐Leaf False Foxglove Ageratina altissima (L.) King & H.E. Robins. FACU White Snakeroot Ageratum houstonianum P. Mill. FACU Bluemink Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr. FACU Tall Hairy Grooveburr Agrimonia parviflora Ait. FAC Harvestlice Agrimonia rostellata Wallr. FACU Beaked Grooveburr Agrimonia striata Michx. FACU Woodland Grooveburr Agrostis canina L. UPL Velvet Bent Agrostis capillaris L. FAC Colonial Bent Agrostis gigantea Roth FACW Black Bent Agrostis hyemalis (Walt.) B.S.P. FAC Winter Bent Agrostis pallens Trin. UPL Seashore Bent Agrostis perennans (Walt.) Tuckerman FACU Upland Bent Agrostis scabra Willd. FAC Rough Bent Agrostis stolonifera L. FACW Spreading Bent Ailanthus altissima (P. Mill.) Swingle UPL Tree‐of‐Heaven Aira caryophyllea L. UPL Common Silver‐Hair Grass Aletris farinosa L. FAC White Colicroot Alisma subcordatum Raf. OBL American Water‐Plantain Alisma triviale Pursh OBL Northern Water‐Plantain Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara & Grande FACU Garlic‐Mustard Allium canadense L. FACU Meadow Garlic Allium schoenoprasum L. FACU Wild Chives Allium tricoccum Ait. FACU Ramp Allium vineale L. FACU Crow Garlic Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. FACW European Alder Alnus incana (L.) Moench FACW Speckled Alder Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd. OBL Brookside Alder Alnus viridis (Chaix) DC. FAC Sitka Alder Alopecurus aequalis Sobol. OBL Short‐Awn Meadow‐Foxtail Alopecurus carolinianus Walt. FACW Tufted Meadow‐Foxtail Alopecurus geniculatus L. OBL Marsh Meadow‐Foxtail Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. FACW Slender Meadow‐Foxtail Alopecurus pratensis L. FAC Field Meadow‐Foxtail Althaea officinalis L. FAC Common Marsh‐Mallow Amaranthus albus L. FACU Tumbleweed Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats. FACU Mat Amaranth Amaranthus blitum L. FACU Purple Amaranth Amaranthus cannabinus (L.) Sauer OBL Tidal‐Marsh Amaranth Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. FACU Careless Weed Amaranthus pumilus Raf. FACW Seaside Amaranth Amaranthus retroflexus L. FACU Red‐Root Amaranthus spinosus L. FACU Spiny Amaranth Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq.) Sauer OBL Rough‐Fruit Amaranth Amaranthus viridis L. FACU Slender Amaranth Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. FACU Annual Ragweed Ambrosia psilostachya DC. FAC Perennial Ragweed Ambrosia trifida L. FAC Great Ragweed Amelanchier arborea (Michx. f.) Fern. FACU Downy Service‐Berry Amelanchier bartramiana (Tausch) M. Roemer FAC Oblong‐Fruit Service‐Berry Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik. FAC Canadian Service‐Berry Amelanchier nantucketensis Bickn. FACU Nantucket Service‐Berry Amelanchier spicata (Lam.) K. Koch FACU Running Service‐Berry Ammophila breviligulata Fern. UPL American Beach Grass Amorpha fruticosa L. FACW False Indigo‐Bush Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern. FAC American Hog‐Peanut Amphicarpum amphicarpon (Pursh) Nash FACW Blue Maiden‐Cane Amsinckia spectabilis Fisch. & C.A. Mey. FACU Woolly‐Breeches Amsonia tabernaemontana Walt. FACW Eastern Bluestar Andromeda polifolia L. OBL Bog‐Rosemary Andropogon gerardii Vitman FACU Big Bluestem Andropogon glomeratus (Walt.) B.S.P. FACW Bushy Bluestem Andropogon virginicus L. FACU Broom‐Sedge Androsace occidentalis Pursh UPL Western Rock‐Jasmine Anemone canadensis L. FACW Round‐Leaf Thimbleweed Anemone quinquefolia L. FACU Nightcaps Anemone virginiana L. FACU Tall Thimbleweed Angelica atropurpurea L. OBL Purple‐Stem Angelica Angelica lucida L. FAC Seacoast Angelica Anoda cristata (L.) Schlecht. FAC Crested Anoda Antennaria neglecta Greene UPL Field Pussytoes Anthemis cotula L. FACU Stinking Chamomile Anthoxanthum odoratum L. FACU Large Sweet Vernal Grass Apios americana Medik. FACW Groundnut Aplectrum hyemale (Muhl. ex Willd.) Torr. FAC Adam‐and‐Eve Apocynum androsaemifolium L. UPL Spreading Dogbane Apocynum cannabinum L. FAC Indian‐Hemp Aquilegia canadensis L. FACU Red Columbine Arabidopsis lyrata (L.) O'Kane & Al‐Shehbaz FACU Lyre‐Leaf Thalecress Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. FACU Hairy Eared Rockcress Aralia nudicaulis L. FACU Wild Sarsaparilla Aralia racemosa L. FACU American Spikenard Aralia spinosa L. FAC Devil's‐Walkingstick Arctanthemum arcticum (L.) Tzvelev OBL Arctic Daisy Arctium minus (Hill) Bernh. FACU Lesser Burrdock Arctostaphylos uva‐ursi (L.) Spreng. UPL Red Bearberry Arenaria serpyllifolia L. FAC Thyme‐Leaf Sandwort Arethusa bulbosa L. OBL Dragon's‐Mouth Argemone mexicana L. UPL Mexican Prickly‐Poppy Argentina anserina (L.) Rydb. FACW Common Silverweed Arisaema dracontium (L.) Schott FACW Greendragon Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott FAC Jack‐in‐the‐Pulpit Aristida dichotoma Michx. FACU Church‐Mouse Three‐Awn Aristida longespica Poir. FACU Red Three‐Awn Aristida purpurascens Poir. UPL Arrow‐Feather Three‐Awn Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) Beauv. ex J.& K. Presl FACU Tall Oat Grass Artemisia annua L. FACU Annual Wormwood Artemisia biennis Willd. FACW Biennial Wormwood Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. UPL White Sagebrush Artemisia stelleriana Bess. FACU Oldwoman Artemisia vulgaris L. UPL Common Wormwood Arthraxon hispidus (Thunb.) Makino FACW Small Carp Grass Aruncus dioicus (Walt.) Fern. FACU Bride's‐Feathers Asarum canadense L. UPL Canadian Wild Ginger Asclepias exaltata L. UPL Poke Milkweed Asclepias incarnata L. OBL Swamp Milkweed Asclepias purpurascens L. FACU Purple Milkweed Asclepias syriaca L. UPL Common Milkweed Asclepias verticillata L. UPL Whorled Milkweed Asparagus officinalis L. FACU Asparagus Asperugo procumbens L. FACU German‐Madwort Asplenium platyneuron (L.) B.S.P. FACU Ebony Spleenwort Asplenium trichomanes L. UPL Maidenhair Spleenwort Athyrium filix‐femina (L.) Roth FAC Subarctic Lady Fern Atriplex cristata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. FAC Crested Saltbush Atriplex dioica Raf. FAC Saline Saltbush Atriplex glabriuscula Edmondston FACU Scotland Orache Atriplex patula L. FACW Halberd‐Leaf Orache Atriplex prostrata Bouchér ex DC. FAC Hastate Orache Atriplex rosea L. FACU Tumbling Orache Avena sativa L. UPL Oat Azolla caroliniana Willd. OBL Carolina Mosquito Fern Baccharis halimifolia L. FACW Groundseltree Barbarea vulgaris Ait. f. FAC Garden Yellow‐Rocket Bartonia paniculata (Michx.) Muhl. OBL Twining Screwstem Bartonia virginica (L.) B.S.P. FACW Yellow Screwstem Bassia hirsuta (L.) Aschers. OBL Hairy Smotherweed Bassia hyssopifolia (Pallas) Kuntz FACW Five‐Horn Smotherweed Bassia scoparia (L.) A.J. Scott FACU Mexican‐Fireweed Berberis thunbergii DC. FACU Japanese Barberry Berberis vulgaris L. FACU European Barberry Betula alleghaniensis Britt. FAC Yellow Birch Betula lenta L. FACU Sweet Birch Betula nigra L. FACW River Birch Betula papyrifera Marsh. FACU Paper Birch Betula populifolia Marsh. FAC Gray Birch Betula pubescens Ehrh. FACW Downy Birch Betula pumila L. OBL Bog Birch Betula X purpusii Schneid. OBL ‐ Bidens aristosa (Michx.) Britt. FACW Bearded Beggarticks Bidens beckii Torr. ex Spreng. OBL Beck's Water‐Marigold Bidens bipinnata L. FACU Spanish‐Needles Bidens cernua L. OBL Nodding Burr‐Marigold Bidens discoidea (Torr. & Gray) Britt. FACW Small Beggarticks Bidens eatonii Fern. OBL Eaton's Beggarticks Bidens frondosa L. FACW Devil's‐Pitchfork Bidens hyperborea Greene OBL Estuary Beggarticks Bidens laevis (L.) B.S.P. OBL Smooth Beggarticks Bidens pilosa L. FACW Hairy Beggarticks Bidens tenuisecta Gray FACW Slim‐Lobe Beggarticks Bidens trichosperma (Michx.) Britt. OBL Crowned Beggarticks Bidens tripartita L. FACW Three‐Lobe Beggarticks Bidens vulgata Greene FAC Tall Beggarticks Bistorta officinalis Delarbre FACW Meadow Bistort Blephilia hirsuta (Pursh) Benth. FACU Hairy Pagoda‐Plant Boechera stricta (Graham)
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