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Newsletter No.02 in English Project Members example, can be gradually restored, but it is not participation among local communities is to secure land the sake of the local livelihoods. 5) Continual monitoring of water table levels and No. completely rehabilitated as it used to. rights for the people who join the programs. assessments of the effects of canal blockage 02 2) Studies concerning the political, economic, and (January 1, 2018) constructed for rewetting peatlands. Feb 1, 2018 Historically, peatland areas were not settled as they Most peatlands are officially deemed state land, and governmental aspect of peatland conservation and Newsletter are not suitable for agriculture. Most peatland is classi- this has led to degradation, widespread fires, and peatland utilization. 6) Historical studies of the social and environmental ◎Project Leader SAMEJIMA, Hiromitsu Toward the Regeneration of Tropical Peatland Societies (Institute for Global Environmental Strategies) fied as state land, and state appropriation has created abandonment. Officially, people should not utilize state formations of the trading system of sago palm in MIZUNO, Kosuke (RIHN*/ CSEAS**, Kyoto University) 3) Geographical studies that include aerial photogra- UBUKATA, Fumikazu contestation, overlapping, and insecurity over forest land, and should not be granted land rights simply Kapau Baru where we started our study in 2016 to (Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University) phy and creation of peatland distribution and land ◎Subleader Newsletter of Tropical Peatland tenure conditions. Companies that were granted because the land is designated as state land. Yet one seek potential alternative systems. Wil De Jong (CSEAS**, Kyoto University) Society Project,Research Institute for title maps, specifically in Tanjung Leban where we KOZAN, Osamu (RIHN*/ CSEAS**, Kyoto University) concessions in peatland areas developed plantations, of the reasons why people do not properly tend the [Community, Corporate and Governance Group] Humanity and Nature have conducted research since 2008. 7) Measuring the balance between organic matter roads, and canals under weak state regulations, Project Members land is that their land rights are weak. We therefore inputs to soils and decomposition affected by the ◎ MIZUNO, Kosuke 4) Continual monitoring of the material cycling of the ●： ○： ● (RIHN*/ CSEAS**, Kyoto University) attracting people to move in. The complexity and ( Leaders of Working Groups/ Core Members) study the issue of land rights, actively propose growth and death of trees, as well as determining the ●OKAMOTO, Masaaki peat environment, especially carbon and nutrient (CSEAS**, Kyoto University) vagueness of land possession has prevented local solutions to relevant ministries and agencies, and physical properties of peat, such as their bulk densi- [Material Cycling Group] ●SUZUKI, Haruka (RIHN*) cycling, ground and river water quality, and green- villagers from managing peatland sustainably and present our arguments at seminars with the hope that ITOH, Masayuki ties, soil moisture retention curve, and so on. ● (CSEAS**, Kyoto University) ABE, Ryuichiro (Japan NGO Network on Indonesia) Toward the Regeneration of house gas (CO2 and CH4) dynamics in Riau and continuously. people can secure rights to their cultivated land. KOZAN, Osamu ● (RIHN*/ CSEAS**, Kyoto University) AMINAH MEUTIA, Ami Kalimantan. ●SHIMAMURA, Tetsuya (Faculty of Global and Regional Studies, Doshisha University) How can society develop institutions to control and One of the solutions that we have proposed to many (Graduate School of Agriculture, Ehime University) DEWI, Kurniawati Hastuti (Indonesian Institute of Sciences) Tropical Peatland Societies manage these fires and mitigate degradation? Our parties is a social forestry program with which people HIRANO, Takashi DHENY, Trie Wahyu Sampurno A new project at RIHN aims to explore the transformability of environmentally vulnerable five-year research project, which began in April 2017 can secure land rights for 35 years. As we maintain a (Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University) (Geospatial Information Agency Indonesia/ Graduate School societies and establish an international network for research and learning. IIZUKA, Kotaro of Asian and African Area Studies, Kyoto University) and is headquartered at the Research Institute for strong commitment to sustainable solutions, we are (Center for Spatial Information Science, University of Tokyo) GUNAWAN, Haris (Peatland Restoration Agency, Indonesia) Kosuke Mizuno Humanity and Nature in Kyoto Japan, conducts trans- deeply involved in activities surrounding peatland IRIANA, Windy HASEGAWA, Takuya Project Leader (Tsukuba University) Research Institute for Humanity and Nature (RIHN) and Kyoto University disciplinary research on the socio-ecological systems rehabilitation and the improvement of local livelihoods. (Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo) HAYASHIDA, Hideki of tropical peatlands to understand and address their Through this approach, we are able to understand the KAWASAKI, Masahiro ○ (RIHN*/ CSEAS**, Kyoto University) (Institute for Study of Humanities and Social Sciences, A global problem, a regional crisis, and er, drainage associated vulnerabilities. Through collaboration with local stake- material conditions of the situation and continue to KOBAYASHI, Shigeo (CSEAS**, Kyoto University) Doshisha University) KUME, Takashi HONNA, Jun a concerted response with plantation develop- holders, the research will integrate scientific findings propose meaningful plans to secure a better future for (Graduate School of Agriculture, Ehime University) (Collage of International Relation, Ritsumeikan University) ment of fast-growing and with local practices to establish mitigation and adapta- peatland societies. HOSOBUCHI, Michiko The destruction of tropical peat swamp forests is a KUWATA, Mikinori (Tokyo Metropolitan University) oil palm trees has led to a tion strategies to achieve sustainable (low carbon) use KAJITA, Ryosuke major contributor to global greenhouse gases and an (Asian School of the Environment, Nanyang Technological University) ○ (RIHN*) and conservation of peatlands. Ultimately, the project urgent international health crisis in Southeast Asia. An decrease in groundwater MATSUMI, Yutaka KANO, Hiroyoshi (CSEAS**, Kyoto University) (Institute for Space-Earch Environmental Research, Nagoya University) table levels and the intends to elucidate the transformability of environmen- KAMEDA, Akihiro (CSEAS**, Kyoto University) estimated 20 percent of global soil carbon is accumu- MIZUNO, Kei (CSEAS**, Kyoto University) drying of peat swamp tally vulnerable societies. MASUDA, Kazuya lated in tropical peat swamp forests, 76 percent of NEOH, Kok Boon (National Chung Hsing University) (Faculty of Agriculture and Marine Science, Kochi University) which are found in Southeast Asia. Carbon dioxide forests. This has in turn PAGE, Susan (Department of Geography, Leicester University) ○NAITO, Daisuke (CSEAS**, Kyoto University) (CO2) emissions from fires in Indonesia during July to resulted in an increase in SABIHAM, Supiandi OSAWA, Takamasa ○ (RIHN*) November 2015 exceeded CO2 emissions from fossil CO2 emissions caused (Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University) PRASETYAWAN, Wahyu by peat decomposition SETIADI, Bambang fuel use in Japan during the whole of 2013 (GFED, (Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Islamic State University) (Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology Indonesia) 2015). and frequent fires. In Indonesia alone, an estimated 2.1 SAMBUAGA, Adlin SHIODERA, Satomi million hectares of forest̶most of them peatlands̶ ○ (CSEAS**, Kyoto University) (Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Riau University) TONOKURA, Kenichi SATO, Yuri were burned in 2015. The resultant haze caused incal- (Graduate school of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo) (Area Studies Center, Institute of Developing Economies) culable damage to the local economy and has impact- UEDA, Kayo van SCHAIK, Arthur (CSEAS**, Kyoto University) ed the health of not only the local people, but also (Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University) TERAUCHI, Daisuke (Faculty of Sociology, Toyo University) YAMANAKA, Manabu those in Malaysia and Singapore. In 2015, 0.5 million Understanding the problem, seeking WATANABE, Kazuo (Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology) (CSEAS**, Kyoto University) people in the region were diagnosed with upper respi- solutions YOSHIDA, Koshi [International Research Group] (Collage of Agriculture, Ibaraki University) ratory infections. Haze has become a trans-boundary The research topics of the project attempt to under- NAITO, Daisuke [Research Associate] environmental, economic, and political issue. ● (CSEAS**, Kyoto University) stand the problem and seek solutions from the KATSURA, Tomomi ABE, Kenichi (RIHN*) ○ (RIHN*) Peatland is vulnerable both environmentally and A deep commitment perspectives of many disciplines. Research topics ISHIKAWA, Noboru (CSEAS**, Kyoto University) socially. Damage to peatland is ecologically irreversible: The project has a deep commitment to local communi- include: SASAKI, Katsunori (FoE Japan) * : Research Institute for Humanity and Nature once it is made use of, land subsidence begins, and it **: Center for Southeast Asian Studies ties and policy processes that attempt to reach 1) Studies of the institutions and organizations that cannot be restored even if the land is rewetted. Drain- ▲Waste peatland
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