F-6-44 Camp Greentop Historic District (Camp 2)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
F-6-44 Camp Greentop Historic District (Camp 2) Architectural Survey File This is the architectural survey file for this MIHP record. The survey file is organized reverse- chronological (that is, with the latest material on top). It contains all MIHP inventory forms, National Register nomination forms, determinations of eligibility (DOE) forms, and accompanying documentation such as photographs and maps. Users should be aware that additional undigitized material about this property may be found in on-site architectural reports, copies of HABS/HAER or other documentation, drawings, and the “vertical files” at the MHT Library in Crownsville. The vertical files may include newspaper clippings, field notes, draft versions of forms and architectural reports, photographs, maps, and drawings. Researchers who need a thorough understanding of this property should plan to visit the MHT Library as part of their research project; look at the MHT web site (mht.maryland.gov) for details about how to make an appointment. All material is property of the Maryland Historical Trust. Last Updated: 09-13-2019 Memo to file July 22, 2019 From: Natalie Loukianoff Preservation Officer, OPS Re: F-6-147, Catoctin Mountain park, F-6-43, Camp Misty Mount Historic District, & F-6-44, Camp Greentop Historic District The National Capital Region of the National Park Service has supplied the Maryland Historical Trust with a hard copy and a digital copy of the Cabin Camps Greentop and Misty Mount Historic Structures Report. The report was produced by the National Capital Region for Catoctin Mountain Park. The hard copy and digital copy have been included the Trust Library for ® reference. ® Memo to file January 10, 2019 From: Natalie Loukianoff Preservation Officer, OPS Re: F-6-44, Camp Greentop & F-6-147, Catoctin Mountain Park The Catoctin Mountain Park has supplied the Maryland Historic Trust with digital copies of the Historic American Buildings Survey produced by the National Park Service HABS for Camp Greentop. This included written histories, drawings, and photographs on Camp Greentop (MD-61 I) and a selection of various structures within the camp. The digital records have been printed and included in the Trust Library for reference. HABS Package Includes: Camp Greentop (MD-611): Written history, drawing, photographs, photograrnmetry Building 56, Office (MD-611-A): Written history, drawings, photographs Building 57, Infirmary (MD-611-B): Written history, drawings, photographs Building 69, Ten Bunk Cabin (MD-611-C): Written history, drawings, photographs Dining Hall and Recreation Hall (MD-611-D): Photographs Craft Shop (MD-611-E): Photograph Four Bunk Cabin (MD-611-F): Photograph Two Bunk Cabin (MD-562-G): Photographs Comfort Station B (MD-562-H): Photograph Memo to file November 16, 2018 From: Mary Kate Mansius Inventory Registrar Re: Camp Misty Mount Historic District (F-6-43) and Camp Greentop Historic District (F-6-44) The following letter was sent from Mark Schara (HABS Architect) to Elizabeth Hughes, dated November 2, 2018: The Historic American Buildings Survey is pleased to announce the completion of a project to document Camp Misty Mount and Camp Greentop at Catoctin Mountain Park near Thurmont (Frederick County). The camps were built as part of the Recreational Demonstration Areas program, one of President Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal programs intended to provide both work relief employment, and recreational opportunities in new parks near urban areas. Acquisition of land in the Catoctin Mountains west of Thurmont by the National Park Service (NPS) was begun in 1935, with Catoctin Recreational Demonstration Area officially designated in November 1936. The park was redesignated Catoctin Mountain Park in 1954. Construction of the camps, each consisting of approximately 30 buildings, was completed in 1937. The buildings were designed by NPS architects A.R. Vanston and engineer J.W. Schnebly, in the rustic style promoted in Albert H. Good’s Park Structures and Landscapes (1935). Making use of locally-available materials, Works Progress Administration workers built the camp buildings using a combination of horizontal log construction, and wood frame construction with exterior waney board siding, resting on fieldstone foundation piers. Nine individual buildings were selected for documentation. Camp Greentop was documented with eight sheets of measured drawings, 23 large format photographs, and 31 historical report pages. Camp Misty Mount was documented with 14 sheets of measured drawings, 33 large format photographs, and 43 historical report pages. The project was sponsored by the National Capital Region of the National Park Service, and by Catoctin Mountain Park. The documentation is currently in the process of being transmitted to the Prints and photographs Division of the Library of Congress, where it will be available to the public as part of the HABS/HAE/HALS collection. F-6-43 United States Department of the Interior _ National Park Service .~ational Register of ·Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibility for individual properties or districts. See instructions in Guidelines for Completing National Register Forms (National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the requested information. Han item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "NIA" for "not applicable." For functions, styles, materials, and areas of significance, enter only the categories and subcategories listed in the instructions. For additional space use continuation sheets (Form 1~900a). Type all entries. 1. Name of Property historic name Camp (1) Misty Mount Historic District other names/site number 2. Location street & number Catoctin Mountain Park U not for publication city, town Thurmont Gd vicinity state Maryland code MD county Frederick code 021 zip code 21788 3. Classlficatlon Ownership of Property Category of Property Number of Resources within Property Oprivate 0 building(s) Contributing Noncontributing D public-local [iJ district 35 3 buildings D public-State Osite ___ sites [iJ public-Federal 0 structure 1 structures Oobject ___ objects 35 4 Total Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register __O___ _ 4. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this 0 nomination 0 request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property 0 meets 0 does not meet the National Register criteria. 0 See continuation sheet. Signature of certifying official Date State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property 0 meets 0 does not meet the National Register criteria. 0 See continuation sheet. Signature of commenting or other official Date State or Federal agency and bureau 5. National Park Service Certification I, hereby, certify that this property is: Oentered in the National Register. 0 See continuation sheet. D determined eligible for the National Register. 0 See continuation sheet. ] determined not eligible for the National Register. D removed from the National Register. Oother, (explain:) - --------~ Signature of the Keeper Date of Action 8. Function or UM Historic Punctions (enter categories from Instructions) Current Functions (enter categories from instructions) DOMESTIC/camp/institutional housing DOMESTIC/camp RECREATION & CULTURE/outdoor recreation RECREATION & CULTURE/outdoor recreation LANDSCAPE/forest LANDSCAPE/forest --·~---------------~----~ 7. Description Architectural Classification Materials (enter categories from instructions) (enter categories from Instructions) foundation ---"s_.,t.lolo.unso.e ____________ NPS rustic architecture wal~---~c~hwe~sLJt~Dallut__.l~o~g,_gawn~d......_c.ub~inuk11o.-__~ waney bpard roof ___.--1.c~e~d~a~r......:;s~h~i~n~g~l~e~s-------~ other~----------------~ Describe present and historic physical appearance. SUMMARY DESCRIPTIO• The proposed historic district is bounded on the east by the west edge of Park Central Road, from about 800 feet north and down to 2,000 feet south of the camp entrance road; from this southern terminus, northwest approximately 1,800 feet; then northeast, about 2,300 feet; and southeast about 750 feet to meet with the northern terminus of the boundary at Park Central Road. The roughly trapezoidal-shaped district encompasses 72 acres and contains buildings and structures that support overnight organized-camping activities. Among the contributing buildings are a dining hall/kitchen, administration/office, infirmary, staff quarters, helps' quarters, and craft shop/nature cabin. These serve as a hub of buildings shared by occupants of the three individual unit camps. Each unit camp is situated like a satellite group of buildings that includes a latrine, lodge, six 4-person camper cabins, and one or two leaders' cabins. A swimming pool, adjacent shower house/laundry and two unit latrines are modern, non-historic constructions. All contributing buildings in the district are related to two themes: the human and conservation efforts of New Deal programs, and the development of NPS-sponsored rustic architecture in concert with the rise of outdoor recreation. The quality craftsmanship and carefully articulated design of architecture and landscape