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Feasibility Study Report for the 100 MW Wind Power Project March 2010 Feasibility study report for the 100 MW wind power project Prepared for Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited Project Report No 2009RT11 w w w .te ri in .o rg The Energy and Resources Institute © The Energy and Resources Institute 2010 Suggested format for citation T E R I. 2010 Feasibility study report for the 100 MW wind power project New Delhi: The Energy and Resources Institute. [Project Report No. 2009RT11] For more information Project Monitoring Cell T E R I Tel. 2468 2100 or 2468 2111 Darbari Seth Block E-mail [email protected] IHC Complex, Lodhi Road Fax 2468 2144 or 2468 2145 New Delhi œ 110 003 Web www.teriin.org India India +91 • Delhi (0) 11 Contents Page No. CHAPTER 1 Feasibility report for the wind power projects in the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Andhra Pradesh.......................................................1 Methodology adopted for Feasibility Study.................................................................................1 Renewable energy..........................................................................................................................2 Wind energy....................................................................................................................................2 Wind resource.............................................................................................................................2 Wind turbine...............................................................................................................................5 Development of wind power in India...........................................................................................9 Government policies..................................................................................................................... 11 Central Government policies / legislations............................................................................. 11 State government policies for development of wind power...................................................14 Wind resources in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Rajasthan......................... 24 Wind resource in Gujarat........................................................................................................ 24 Wind resource in Maharashtra................................................................................................25 Wind resource in Rajasthan.................................................................................................... 26 Wind resource in Andhra Pradesh..........................................................................................27 Wind turbines available for Installation in India..................................................................... 28 Inputs provided by the wind farm developers in India.............................................................31 Selection of state and site............................................................................................................ 32 Short listing of sites ................................................................................................................. 32 Energy generation analysis........................................................................................................ 34 Project cost....................................................................................................................................37 Capital cost................................................................................................................................37 The operation and maintenance costs.................................................................................... 39 Financial analysis........................................................................................................................ 39 Assumptions ............................................................................................................................ 39 Financial analysis of the projects............................................................................................ 40 Possibility of availing CDM benefits....................................................................................... 43 Sensitivity analysis .................................................................................................................. 46 Risk analysis................................................................................................................................ 49 Payment security..................................................................................................................... 49 Entry exit barriers.................................................................................................................... 50 Technology............................................................................................................................... 50 Risk during construction..........................................................................................................51 Other energy sources................................................................................................................51 Environmental assessment..........................................................................................................51 Pollution....................................................................................................................................51 Fire /Accident ...........................................................................................................................51 Steps involved in developing a wind energy farm.....................................................................51 Contractual agreements between wind farm/ mill owners and SEB/power utilities...........54 Conclusion and recommendation................................................................................................56 CHAPTER 2 Technical feasibility study of solar PV power plants at Jakhau, Gujarat ..........................................................................................................................59 Jakhau...........................................................................................................................................59 Solar energy resource assessment for Jakhau...........................................................................61 Solar PV system............................................................................................................................65 Solar cell technologies..................................................................................................................65 Classification of solar cell technologies......................................................................................67 Wafer-based crystalline silicon solar cell technology............................................................ 68 Thin film solar cell technology................................................................................................ 69 Amorphous silicon thin film (a-Si) solar cell ......................................................................... 70 Cadmium telluride (CdTe) thin film solar cell....................................................................... 70 Copper Indium Gallium Diselenide (CIGS) solar cells........................................................... 71 Concentrating solar photovoltaic................................................................................................72 Dish CPV...................................................................................................................................72 Lens CPV...................................................................................................................................73 Low concentration PV (LCPV).................................................................................................74 Non-tacking CPV......................................................................................................................74 Estimation of Utilizable area for SPV projects at ONGC site Jakhau: Shade Analysis..........75 Potential of SPV power plants at ONGC wind farm, Jakhau.................................................. 80 ANNEX I Guidelines for scheme on Generation Based Incentives (GBI) for Grid Interactive W ind Power Projects issued on 16 Dec 2009......................................81 ANNEX II Technical evaluation of wind turbines................................................ 85 Turbine features.......................................................................................................................... 85 Turbine size.............................................................................................................................. 85 Generator type ......................................................................................................................... 85 Single speed/ variable speed................................................................................................... 85 Geared/gearless ....................................................................................................................... 85 Reactive power control............................................................................................................ 86 Cut in wind speed ...................................................................................................................
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