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A Preliminary Study on the Interfacial Strength of Red Abalone
University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM Graduate College Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 2016 A Preliminary Study On The nI terfacial Strength Of Red Abalone Saleh Jaman Alghamdi University of Vermont Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis Part of the Civil Engineering Commons Recommended Citation Alghamdi, Saleh Jaman, "A Preliminary Study On The nI terfacial Strength Of Red Abalone" (2016). Graduate College Dissertations and Theses. 633. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/633 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate College Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE INTERFACIAL STRENGTH OF RED ABALONE A Thesis Presented by Saleh J Alghamdi to The Faculty of the Graduate College of The University of Vermont In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science Specializing in Civil Engineering October, 2016 Defense Date: June 14, 2016 Thesis Examination Committee: Ting Tan, Ph.D, Advisor Jie Yang, Ph.D., Chairperson George Pinder, Ph.D. Cynthia J. Forehand, Ph.D., Dean of the Graduate College Abstract Nacre is a hierarchical material found within the tough shells of red abalone. Despite being composed of calcium carbonate, nacre exhibits remarkable mechanical properties resulting from the nanoscale brick-and-mortar structure made from aragonite polygons. The objective of this research is to elucidate the toughening mechanisms associated with the interfacial resistance of red abalone. -
UDK 821.111.09-1 Larkin P. on PHILIP LARKIN's POETRY J.Ason
UDK 821.111.09-1 Larkin P. ON PHILIP LARKIN'S POETRY J.ason Blake Abstract Using his seemingly crass and apparently pessimistic "This Be the Verse" as a point of departure, this paper examines Philip Larkin's poetry with regard to the poet's own attitude towards the reader. His highly accessible poems, penned in common language, resulted in a reputation as both a 'poet of the people' and a 'philistine'. But for all its crudeness, Larkin's mode of writing always showed a keen awareness of the distancing aspects of modernism. In other words, he was not ignorant of the current political trends of his time, rather he was consciously writing against what he deemed elitist art. In conclusion, the paper returns to "This Be the Verse" and considers the moral import of Larkin's ironically acerbic "Get out early as you can, and don't have any kids yourself'. "They fuck you up, your mum and dad. They may not mean to, but they do. " In terms of beginnings, Philip Larkin's "This Be The Verse" may offend some readers, but it will not bore. The more prudish among us might throw the verse down in disgust, while Angst-ridden teenagers might embrace the poem as a form of literary protest against mum and pop. This leaves that smaller segment of the population, professional and lay literary critics, to wonder if the poem is not protesting a bit too much in its very directness and crudeness against the previous generation. Before considering the shockingly pessimistic and crass nature of "This Be The Verse," in this paper I will offer a few examples of the flavour of Larkin's poetry and consider him as a poet far removed from any ivory tower. -
Pearls and Organic Gemstones
Pearls and Organic Gemstones INTRODUCTION Pearls were probably the first discovered gems of significance. Because they need no cutting or treatment to enhance their beauty and are rare natural occurrences, they have most likely always been highly esteemed. Organic gemstones are anything created by living processes. We have looked at amber in the past, but bone, teeth (such as ivory), and shells all have some value and are used today as gemstones. Pearls in General A pearl is grown by a mollusk (a bivalve such as a clam, oyster, or mussel or snail [single shell = valve]) in response to an irritant. Bivalves (two shelled mollusks) that secrete pearls live in both fresh‐ and saltwater. The irritant in most cases is a parasite (though it could be a grain of sand or other object). The parasite, a worm or other creature, is walled off by a secretion of calcium carbonate and protein. The calcium carbonate is the same as the inorganic material that makes stalactites in caves, and the protein is called conchiolin. The combination of these two substances (calcium carbonate and protein) makes the pearl's nacre (Nacre is also called mother of pearl). The nacre is a lustrous deposit around the irritant and forms concentric layers (overlapping circles). Many concentric layers of nacre build up over a period of a few years creating a pearl. The internal pattern is much like that seen in a jawbreaker. The layers create a sheen or luster that has iridescence and is described as both pearly luster and if colors of the rainbow are present, the pearl's orient. -
Colored Gemstones Cultured Pearls
Cultured Pearls Colored Gemstones Diamond Council of America ©2016 Cultured Pearls In This Lesson: •A World Apart • Pearl Traditions • Natural Pearls • Cultured Pearls •Value Factors •Product Highlights • Culturing Sales A WORLD APART In Lesson 1 you learned that any kind of gem except diamond is considered a colored gem. Although pearls are included in that broad classification, they really belong to a world apart. Most customers recognize this instinctively, sensing a special appeal about pearls. There are several themes you can use in a sales presenta- tion to evoke or enhance pearl’s separate place in the gem kingdom: • Pearls are born in water. This intuitive contrast with other gems, which are dug from the ground, gives pearls an aura of gentleness, freshness, and fluid grace. • Pearls originate from life. While most gems are minerals produced by inanimate geology, pearls are organic. They come from living beings. Much of pearls’ mystique arises from this connection. • Pearls possess a beauty that’s all their own. Most gems depend on cutting or carving to reveal their charms, but pearls emerge gleaming from their shells. Cultured pearls are born in water and originate from living organisms. They Though certain factors of pearl value are comparable are natural in their beauty and classic to those of other gems, key considerations are unique. as a gem. Colored Gemstones 5 1 Cultured Pearls Cultured pearls are modern forms of a classic gem. They ® combine Nature’s creative power with human art and JA SPC SKILLS If you’re participating in the JA® science. You could even say that cultured pearls show how Sales Professional Certification people can work with the environment to make age-old Program™, this lesson presents infor- mation related to the following Skill beauty available now, and for future generations as well. -
А С 1 a Universi Tatis Looziensis Folia Litteraria 29, 1990
А С 1 A UNIVERSI TATIS LOOZIENSIS FOLIA LITTERARIA 29, 1990 Jerzy Jurniewicz RITUALS AND THEIR MEANING IN LARKIN’S P0E1RY Literary criticism dealing with Larkin’s poetry will in most cases arrive at such key-words as ’illusion and disillusion- ment’, ’pessimism’, ’sadness’, ’fatalism’. Critics would quo- te Larkin's statement that ’deprivation is for me what daffodils were for Wordsworth’1, and note that Larkin’s favourite subjects are failure and weakness. They would point to the nostalgic, or even melancholic, mood of moat of Larkin’s verse, notice 2 the abundance of negatives , and finally present Larkin as a poet of disenchantment, as a stoical agnostic"5, who firmly, if heroically, refuses to be ’taken in’ by arty ideas, beliefs or perspectives that offer consolation. Larkin’s poetic stance is exactly to reject all consolatory systems as illusions and to face the human condition as it really is: miserable, dissatisfy- ing, futile, since - in his own words - 'life looks insignificant beside death’ . In this context, Larkin, one of the most conservative and traditionally minded poets, may look like a nihilist 5 o b s e s s i - vely discrediting almost all accepted values. Love becomes in his poetry a source of disappointments, and when its sexual 1 Ph. L a r k i n , Required Writing, London 1983, p. 47. Ch. R i c k s , The Whitsun Weddings, "Phoenix" 1973, No. 11-12, p. 8-9. ^ A . T h w a i t e , The Poetry of Philip Larkin, "Phoenix", p. 9. 4 R i c k s , pp. -
Does Abalone Nacre Form by Heteroepitaxial Nucleation Or by Growth Through Mineral Bridges?
Chem. Mater. 1997, 9, 1731-1740 1731 Does Abalone Nacre Form by Heteroepitaxial Nucleation or by Growth through Mineral Bridges? Tilman E. Scha¨ffer,*,† Cristian Ionescu-Zanetti,†,⊥ Roger Proksch,† Monika Fritz,†,‡ Deron A. Walters,† Nils Almqvist,†,| Charlotte M. Zaremba,§,⊥ Angela M. Belcher,‡,§ Bettye L. Smith,†,⊥ Galen D. Stucky,§,⊥ Daniel E. Morse,‡,⊥ and Paul K. Hansma†,⊥ Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106; Marine Biotechnology Center and Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106; Department of Chemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106; Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106; and Department of Physics, Luleå University of Technology, S-97187 Luleå, Sweden Received August 12, 1996. Revised Manuscript Received June 10, 1997X We present experimental support for a model of abalone nacre growth that is based on mineral bridges between successive aragonite tablets rather than on heteroepitaxial nucleation. Interlamellar sheets of organic polymers delineate the aragonite tablets but allow the tablets to grow mineral bridges through pores in the sheets. Atomic force microscope images of interlamellar organic sheets from flat pearls made by Haliotis rufescens (red abalone; marine gastropod mollusk) reveal a fibrous core and holes of 5-50 nm in diameter. Scanning ion conductance microscopy shows that these holes are actually pores through the interlamellar sheets. With the help of statistical analysis we can associate the pore-to-pore spacings in the interlamellar sheets with the observed offsets of successive nacre tablets. These results, supplemented by AFM, SEM, and TEM images, support and extend the model of biofabrication of gastropod nacre which is based on mineral bridges between the aragonite tablets. -
Osaka University Knowledge Archive : OUKA
Title ABSENCE AND PRESENCE IN THE POEMS OF PHILIP LARKIN Author(s) Haruki, Takako Citation Osaka Literary Review. 29 P.173-P.186 Issue Date 1990-12-20 Text Version publisher URL https://doi.org/10.18910/25498 DOI 10.18910/25498 rights Note Osaka University Knowledge Archive : OUKA https://ir.library.osaka-u.ac.jp/ Osaka University ABSENCE AND PRESENCE IN THE POEMS OF PHILIP LARKIN HARUKI Takako In December, 1988, four books of poetry by Philip Larkin North Ship, The Less Deceived, The Whitsun Weddings, and High Windows — were compiled together and published in a Japanese translation.'> Considering the published date of High Windows, 1974, it is a swift response to his reputation and popu- larity in his own country no translation of Seamus Heaney's books has appeared yet. Larkin's innovative poetic forms and his deep concern about the human condition have gained him a high recognition in England. Yet his Englishness has been much em- phasised and it is as if without being English, there were no way to appreciate his poetry except for those who interpret Larkin in a symbolical way!) The quotation of Terry Whalen from an interview of Larkin in London Magazine 4 (Nov. 1964) 77 is interesting. 'When Ian Hamilton proposed to him that "Church Going" reads like a "debate between a poet and persona" , the poet agreed and said that it is "seeking an answer. I suppose that's the antithesis you mean. I think one has to dramatise oneself a little."'3) Terry Whalen, laying stress on how Larkin sought an answer, attempts to show what different tones and postures he employs from one poem to the next. -
DIAMOND Natural Colorless Type Iab Diamond with Silicon-Vacancy
Editors Thomas M. Moses | Shane F. McClure DIAMOND logical and spectroscopic features con- Natural Colorless Type IaB firmed the diamond’s natural origin, – Diamond with Silicon-Vacancy despite the occurrence of [Si-V] emis- Defect Center sions. No treatment was detected. Examination of this stone indicated The silicon-vacancy defect, or [Si-V]–, that the [Si-V]– defect can occur, albeit is one of the most important features rarely, in multiple types of natural dia- in identifying CVD synthetic dia- monds. Therefore, all properties should monds. It can be effectively detected be carefully examined in reaching a using laser photoluminescence tech- conclusion when [Si-V]– is present. nology to reveal sharp doublet emis- sions at 736.6 and 736.9 nm. This Carmen “Wai Kar” Lo defect is extremely rare in natural dia- monds (C.M. Breeding and W. Wang, “Occurrence of the Si-V defect center Figure 1. Emissions from the Screening of Small Yellow Melee for in natural colorless gem diamonds,” silicon-vacancy defect at 736.6 and Treatment and Synthetics Diamond and Related Materials, Vol. 736.9 nm were detected in this Diamond treatment and synthesis 17, No. 7–10, pp. 1335–1344) and has 0.40 ct type IaB natural diamond. have undergone significant develop- been detected in very few natural type ments in the last decade. During this IIa and IaAB diamonds over the past showed blue fluorescence with natural time, the trade has grown increasingly several years. diamond growth patterns. These gemo- concerned about the mixing of treated Recently, a 0.40 ct round brilliant diamond with D color and VS2 clarity (figure 1) was submitted to the Hong Figure 2. -
A Tradition of Excellence Continues
The Newsletter of the Creative Writing Program at the University of Houston WWW.UH.EDU/CWP A Tradition of Excellence Continues: John Antel Dean, CLASS Wyman Herendeen English Dept. Chair j. Kastely CWP Director Kathy Smathers Assistant Director Shatera Dixon Program Coordinator 713.743.3015 [email protected] This year we welcome two new and one visiting faculty member—all are exciting writers; all are compelling teachers. 2006-2007 Edition Every effort has been made to include faculty, students, and alumni news. Items not included will be published in the next edition. As we begin another academic year, I am struck by how much change the Program has endured in the past year. After the departure of several faculty members the previous year, we have hired Alexander Parsons and Mat John- son as new faculty members in fiction into tenure track positions, and we also hired Liz Waldner as a visitor in poetry for the year. Our colleague, Daniel Stern, passed away this Spring, and he will be missed. Adam Zagajew- ski will take a visiting position in the Committee on Social Thought at the University of Chicago this year, and that Committee will most likely become his new academic home. Ed Hirsh submitted his letter of resignation this Spring, and although Ed had been in New York at the Guggenheim for the last five years, he had still officially been a member of the Creative Writing Program on leave. And Antonya Nelson returned from leave this Spring to continue her teaching at UH. So there has been much change. -
Rhyme, Meter, and Closure in Philip Larkin's •Œan Arundel Tomb"
Studies in English, New Series Volume 6 Article 26 1988 Rhyme, Meter, and Closure in Philip Larkin's “An Arundel Tomb" Elizabeth Gargano-Blair Iowa City Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/studies_eng_new Part of the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Gargano-Blair, Elizabeth (1988) "Rhyme, Meter, and Closure in Philip Larkin's “An Arundel Tomb"," Studies in English, New Series: Vol. 6 , Article 26. Available at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/studies_eng_new/vol6/iss1/26 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Studies in English at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Studies in English, New Series by an authorized editor of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Gargano-Blair: Rhyme, Meter, and Closure in Philip Larkin's “An Arundel Tomb" RHYME, METER, AND CLOSURE IN PHILIP LARKIN’S “AN ARUNDEL TOMB” Elizabeth Gargano-Blair Iowa City In his 1965 preface to The North Ship, Philip Larkin names three major poets who influenced his “undergraduate” and “post-Oxford” work: W. H. Auden, Dylan Thomas, and W. B. Yeats. He goes on to describe Yeats as the most potent, and potentially destructive, of these influences: “I spent the next three years trying to write like Yeats, not because I liked his personality or understood his ideas but out of infatuation with his music (to use the word I think Vernon [Watkins] used). In fairness to myself it must be admitted that it is a particularly potent music, pervasive as garlic, and has ruined many a better talent.”1 At a time when many young poets were resisting this “dangerous” music, fearful of losing poetic sense in mere sound, one challenge was to find new approaches to the use of rhyme and meter. -
November 2012
founded in 1912 by harriet monroe November 2012 FOUNDED IN 1912 BY HARRIET MONROE volume cci • number 2 CONTENTS November 2012 POEMS elizabeth spires 95 Pome hailey leithauser 96 Mockingbird vijay seshadri 98 Sequence casey thayer 102 The Hurt Sonnet idra novey 103 The Visitor La Prima Victoria Of the Divine as Absence and Single Letter donald revell 106 Borodin katie ford 107 The Soul Foreign Song Speak to Us jim harrison 110 The Present The Girls of Winter joanna klink 112 Toward what island-home am I moving david yezzi 113 Cough lisa williams 114 Torch POET photos the editors 117 Photographs Notes RUTH Lilly poetry FELLOWS reginald dwayne betts 149 At the End of Life, a Secret For the City that Nearly Broke Me A Postmodern Two-Step nicholas friedman 154 The Magic Trick As Is Not the Song, but After richie hofmann 157 Fresco Imperial City Keys to the City jacob saenz 160 I Remember Lotería GTA: San Andreas (or, “Grove Street, bitch!”) Blue Line Incident rickey laurentiis 166 Southern Gothic Swing Low You Are Not Christ COMMENT clive james 171 A Stretch of Verse adam kirsch 182 Rocket and Lightship letters 193 contributors 195 announcement of prizes 197 back page 207 Editor christian wiman Senior Editor don share Associate Editor fred sasaki Managing Editor valerie jean johnson Editorial Assistant lindsay garbutt Reader christina pugh Art Direction winterhouse studio cover art by alex nabaum “Pegged,” 2012 POETRYMAGAZINE.ORG a publication of the POETRY FOUNDATION printed by cadmus professional communications, us Poetry • November 2012 • Volume 201 • Number 2 Poetry (issn: 0032-2032) is published monthly, except bimonthly July / August, by the Poetry Foundation. -
A University of Sussex Mphil Thesis Available Online Via Sussex Research Online: This Thesis Is Prot
A University of Sussex MPhil thesis Available online via Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/ This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the aut hor, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Please visit Sussex Research Online for more information and further details By Muhammad Rashid Submitted in accordance with the requirements For the degree of MPhil. The University of Sussex School of English May 2018 Declaration: I hereby declare that this thesis has not been and will not be, submitted in whole or in part to another University for the award of any other degree. Signature: Contents: Chapters Titles P.no. Summary i Introduction 1-25 Chapter 1 Jill and A Girl in Winter: A Revelation of Self 26-48 Chapter 2 Submission is the only Good : The Unconditional Love 49-74 Chapter 3 The Sad-eyed, Clear-eyed: 75-187 (I) Rejecting the Myths 75-95 (II) A Hunger for Seriousness: Religion, Sex, Art 96-118 (III) From Conflict to Compromise 119-134 (IV) The Padlocked Cube of Light: The Urge for 135-178 Freedom (V) The Total Extinction: Perception vs Reality 179-187 Chapter 4 Beyond the Shapes and Shingles 188-205 Chapter 5 From ‘Here’ to High Windows 206-224 Chapter 6 The Quest for Meaning: From Proximate to Ultimate 225-234 Bibliography 235-245 i Summary Philip Larkin’s work covers a span of life that marks one of the most turbulent and transitional stages in British history: having WW2 at one end and the ‘swinging sixties’ at the other, it serves as a really useful document about not only Larkin’s personal life but also the contemporary cultural, social and political circumstances.