International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Hand Hygiene Knowledge, Perception, and Practices among Domestic Visitors to the Prophet’s Mosque in Al Madinah City Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study Hashim A. Mahdi 1,2,3,* , Hamza M. Assaggaf 4,5,6 , Mohammad Alfelali 7 , Omar B. Ahmed 4,5, Radi Alsafi 4,5,6, Ramon Z. Shaban 8,9 , Robert Booy 1,2,10 and Harunor Rashid 1,2,10 1 National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance, The Children’s Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia;
[email protected] (R.B.);
[email protected] (H.R.) 2 Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia 3 Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Saudi Electronic University, Jeddah 23442, Saudi Arabia 4 Department of Environmental and Health Research, The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Institute for Hajj and Umrah Research, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah 24381, Saudi Arabia;
[email protected] (H.M.A.);
[email protected] (O.B.A.); rtsafi@uqu.edu.sa (R.A.) 5 The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Institute for Hajj and Umrah Research Al-Madinah Branch, Umm Al Qura University, Al-Madinah 42372, Saudi Arabia 6 Department of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24381, Saudi Arabia 7 Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine in Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 22252, Saudi Arabia;
[email protected] 8 Faculty of Medicine and Health, Susan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery & Marie Bashir Institute for Citation: Mahdi, H.A.; Assaggaf, Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; H.M.; Alfelali, M.; Ahmed, O.B.;
[email protected] Alsafi, R.; Shaban, R.Z.; Booy, R.; 9 New South Wales Biocontainment Centre and the Department of Infection Prevention and Control, Division Rashid, H.