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Gpus for the Realtime Low-Level Trigger of the NA62 Experiment at CERN
GPUs for the realtime low-level trigger of the NA62 experiment at CERN R. Ammendola4, M. Bauce3,7, A. Biagioni3, S. Chiozzi1,5, A. Cotta Ramusino1,5, R. Fantechi2, 1,5, 1,5 2,6 2,8 3 3,7 M. Fiorini ∗, A. Gianoli , E. Graverini , G. Lamanna , A. Lonardo , A. Messina , I. Neri1,5, F. Pantaleo2,6, P. S. Paolucci3, R. Piandani2,6, L. Pontisso2, F. Simula3, M. Sozzi2,6, P. Vicini3 1INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Via Saragat 1, 44122 Ferrara, Italy 2INFN Sezione di Pisa, Largo B. Pontecorvo 3, 56127 Pisa, Italy 3INFN Sezione di Roma“La Sapienza”, P.le A. Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy 4INFN Sezione di Roma “Tor Vergata”, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Roma, Italy 5University of Ferrara, Via Saragat 1, 44122 Ferrara, Italy 6University of Pisa, Largo B. Pontecorvo 3, 56127 Pisa, Italy 7University of Rome “La Sapienza”, P.le A.Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy 8INFN Sezione di Frascati, Via E.Fermi 40, 00044 Frascati (Roma), Italy ∗ Corresponding author. E-mail: fi[email protected] DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3204/DESY-PROC-2014-05/15 A pilot project for the use of GPUs (Graphics processing units) in online triggering ap- plications for high energy physics experiments (HEP) is presented. GPUs offer a highly parallel architecture and the fact that most of the chip resources are devoted to computa- tion. Moreover, they allow to achieve a large computing power using a limited amount of space and power. The application of online parallel computing on GPUs is shown for the synchronous low level trigger of NA62 experiment at CERN. -
NEWSLETTER 45 Istituto Nazionale Di Fisica Nucleare MARCH 2018
NEWSLETTER 45 Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare MARCH 2018 RESEARCH NA62 RESEARCH AND THE RARE DECAYS OF THE K-MESON The NA62 experiment at CERN has recently presented its latest results concerning a very rare event: the decay of the charged K-meson into a pion and two neutrinos. The interest in extremely rare or even "forbidden" decays is motivated by the fact that these processes allow energy scales even much higher than those directly accessible to the most powerful particle colliders, such as the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, to be indirectly probed. The study of these decays could therefore open a window in the near future on physics beyond the Standard Model. Moreover, the results just presented by NA62 are also interesting because they demonstrate the effectiveness of the new technique, called "in flight", used by the experiment to investigate these K-meson decays. In the coming years, this will allow the elusive process to be studied with a precision never achieved before. According to theoretical predictions, the charged K-meson decays into a pion and two neutrinos only in a very small fraction of cases. To understand the extreme rarity of this process, the Standard Model foresees, with considerable precision, that only eight decays of this type must occur every one hundred billion decays of the K-meson. In numerous theories that aim to overcome the Standard Model, the fraction of events expected for this decay is instead significantly different: therefore, a sufficiently precise measure could highlight the presence of what physicists call New Physics. The results obtained so far, at this level of statistical precision, are compatible with the Standard Model predictions. -
NA61/SHINE Facility at the CERN SPS: Beams and Detector System
Preprint typeset in JINST style - HYPER VERSION NA61/SHINE facility at the CERN SPS: beams and detector system N. Abgrall11, O. Andreeva16, A. Aduszkiewicz23, Y. Ali6, T. Anticic26, N. Antoniou1, B. Baatar7, F. Bay27, A. Blondel11, J. Blumer13, M. Bogomilov19, M. Bogusz24, A. Bravar11, J. Brzychczyk6, S. A. Bunyatov7, P. Christakoglou1, T. Czopowicz24, N. Davis1, S. Debieux11, H. Dembinski13, F. Diakonos1, S. Di Luise27, W. Dominik23, T. Drozhzhova20 J. Dumarchez18, K. Dynowski24, R. Engel13, I. Efthymiopoulos10, A. Ereditato4, A. Fabich10, G. A. Feofilov20, Z. Fodor5, A. Fulop5, M. Ga´zdzicki9;15, M. Golubeva16, K. Grebieszkow24, A. Grzeszczuk14, F. Guber16, A. Haesler11, T. Hasegawa21, M. Hierholzer4, R. Idczak25, S. Igolkin20, A. Ivashkin16, D. Jokovic2, K. Kadija26, A. Kapoyannis1, E. Kaptur14, D. Kielczewska23, M. Kirejczyk23, J. Kisiel14, T. Kiss5, S. Kleinfelder12, T. Kobayashi21, V. I. Kolesnikov7, D. Kolev19, V. P. Kondratiev20, A. Korzenev11, P. Koversarski25, S. Kowalski14, A. Krasnoperov7, A. Kurepin16, D. Larsen6, A. Laszlo5, V. V. Lyubushkin7, M. Mackowiak-Pawłowska´ 9, Z. Majka6, B. Maksiak24, A. I. Malakhov7, D. Maletic2, D. Manglunki10, D. Manic2, A. Marchionni27, A. Marcinek6, V. Marin16, K. Marton5, H.-J.Mathes13, T. Matulewicz23, V. Matveev7;16, G. L. Melkumov7, M. Messina4, St. Mrówczynski´ 15, S. Murphy11, T. Nakadaira21, M. Nirkko4, K. Nishikawa21, T. Palczewski22, G. Palla5, A. D. Panagiotou1, T. Paul17, W. Peryt24;∗, O. Petukhov16 C.Pistillo4 R. Płaneta6, J. Pluta24, B. A. Popov7;18, M. Posiadala23, S. Puławski14, J. Puzovic2, W. Rauch8, M. Ravonel11, A. Redij4, R. Renfordt9, E. Richter-Wa¸s6, A. Robert18, D. Röhrich3, E. Rondio22, B. Rossi4, M. Roth13, A. Rubbia27, A. Rustamov9, M. -
Physics Beyond Colliders at CERN: Beyond the Standard Model
EUROPEAN ORGANIZATION FOR NUCLEAR RESEARCH (CERN) CERN-PBC-REPORT-2018-007 Physics Beyond Colliders at CERN Beyond the Standard Model Working Group Report J. Beacham1, C. Burrage2,∗, D. Curtin3, A. De Roeck4, J. Evans5, J. L. Feng6, C. Gatto7, S. Gninenko8, A. Hartin9, I. Irastorza10, J. Jaeckel11, K. Jungmann12,∗, K. Kirch13,∗, F. Kling6, S. Knapen14, M. Lamont4, G. Lanfranchi4,15,∗,∗∗, C. Lazzeroni16, A. Lindner17, F. Martinez-Vidal18, M. Moulson15, N. Neri19, M. Papucci4,20, I. Pedraza21, K. Petridis22, M. Pospelov23,∗, A. Rozanov24,∗, G. Ruoso25,∗, P. Schuster26, Y. Semertzidis27, T. Spadaro15, C. Vallée24, and G. Wilkinson28. Abstract: The Physics Beyond Colliders initiative is an exploratory study aimed at exploiting the full scientific potential of the CERN’s accelerator complex and scientific infrastructures through projects complementary to the LHC and other possible future colliders. These projects will target fundamental physics questions in modern particle physics. This document presents the status of the proposals presented in the framework of the Beyond Standard Model physics working group, and explore their physics reach and the impact that CERN could have in the next 10-20 years on the international landscape. arXiv:1901.09966v2 [hep-ex] 2 Mar 2019 ∗ PBC-BSM Coordinators and Editors of this Report ∗∗ Corresponding Author: [email protected] 1 Ohio State University, Columbus OH, United States of America 2 University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom 3 Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, -
The NA62 Experiment at CERN
126 EPJ Web of Conferences , 04036 (2016) DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201612604036 ICNFP 2015 The NA62 experiment at CERN Mauro Piccini1,a 1INFN - Sezione di Perugia Abstract. The rare decays K → πνν¯ are excellent processes to make tests of new physics at the highest scale complementary to LHC thanks to their theoretically cleanness. The NA62 experiment at CERN SPS aims to collect of the order of 100 events in two years of data taking for the decay K+ → π+νν¯, keeping the background at the level of 10%. Part of the experimental apparatus has been commissioned during a technical run in 2012. The diverse and innovative experimental techniques will be explained and some preliminary results obtained during the 2014 pilot run will be reviewed. 1 Introduction NA62 is the last generation kaon experiment at CERN SPS aiming to study the decay K+ → π+νν¯. The goal of the experiment is to measure the decay branching ratio (O(10−10)) with 10% accuracy, collecting about 100 events in two years of data taking and assuming a 10% signal acceptance. The proton beam extracted from the SPS in the north area at CERN fulfills such demanding request in aOn behalf of the NA62 Collaboration: G. Aglieri Rinella, R. Aliberti, F. Ambrosino, B. Angelucci, A. Antonelli, G. Anzivino, R. Arcidiacono, I. Azhinenko, S. Balev, M. Barbanera, J. Bendotti, A. Biagioni, L. Bician, C. Biino, A. Bizzeti, T. Blazek, A. Blik, B. Bloch-Devaux, V. Bolotov, V. Bonaiuto, M. Bragadireanu, D. Britton, G. Britvich, M.B. Brunetti, D. Bry- man, F. Bucci, F. Butin, E. -
FIAS Scientific Report 2012
FIAS Scientific Report 2012 Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies Editor: Dr. Joachim Reinhardt Ruth-Moufang-Str. 1 reinhardt@fias.uni-frankfurt.de 60438 Frankfurt am Main Germany Tel.: +49 (0)69 798 47600 Fax: +49 (0)69 798 47611 fias.uni-frankfurt.de Vorstand: Prof. Dr. Volker Lindenstruth, Vorsitzender Regierungspräsidium Darmstadt Prof. Dr. Dirk H. Rischke Az:II21.1–25d04/11–(12)–545 Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Wolf Singer Finanzamt Frankfurt Prof. Dr. Dres. h.c. Horst Stöcker Steuernummer: 47 250 4216 1 – XXI/101 Prof. Dr. Jochen Triesch Freistellungsbescheid vom 16.08.2010 Geschäftsführer: Gisbert Jockenhöfer FIAS Scientific Report 2012 Table of Contents Preface..........................................................................5 Research highlights 2012 . 6 1. Partner Research Centers 1.1 HIC for FAIR / EMMI . 9 1.2 Bernstein Focus Neurotechnology . 11 2. Graduate Schools 2.1 HGS-HIRe / HQM . 14 2.2 FIGSS . 16 3. FIAS Scientific Life 3.1 Seminars and Colloquia . 20 3.2 Organized Conferences. .23 3.2 FIAS Forum . 25 4. Research Reports 4.1 Nuclear Physics, Particle Physics, Astrophysics . 26 4.2 Neuroscience. .59 4.3 Biology, Chemistry, Molecules, Nanosystems . 75 4.4 Scientific Computing, Information Technology . .101 5. Talks and Publications 5.1 Conference and Seminar Talks . 117 5.2 Conference Abstracts and Posters . 126 5.3 Cumulative List of Publications . 129 3 4 Preface In the year 2012 FIAS has continued to carry out its mission as an independent research institute performing cutting-edge research in the natural and computer sciences. An account of recent scientific accomplishments can be found in the brief individual research reports collected in Section 4. -
Nov/Dec 2020
CERNNovember/December 2020 cerncourier.com COURIERReporting on international high-energy physics WLCOMEE CERN Courier – digital edition ADVANCING Welcome to the digital edition of the November/December 2020 issue of CERN Courier. CAVITY Superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities drive accelerators around the world, TECHNOLOGY transferring energy efficiently from high-power radio waves to beams of charged particles. Behind the march to higher SRF-cavity performance is the TESLA Technology Neutrinos for peace Collaboration (p35), which was established in 1990 to advance technology for a linear Feebly interacting particles electron–positron collider. Though the linear collider envisaged by TESLA is yet ALICE’s dark side to be built (p9), its cavity technology is already established at the European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser at DESY (a cavity string for which graces the cover of this edition) and is being applied at similar broad-user-base facilities in the US and China. Accelerator technology developed for fundamental physics also continues to impact the medical arena. Normal-conducting RF technology developed for the proposed Compact Linear Collider at CERN is now being applied to a first-of-a-kind “FLASH-therapy” facility that uses electrons to destroy deep-seated tumours (p7), while proton beams are being used for novel non-invasive treatments of cardiac arrhythmias (p49). Meanwhile, GANIL’s innovative new SPIRAL2 linac will advance a wide range of applications in nuclear physics (p39). Detector technology also continues to offer unpredictable benefits – a powerful example being the potential for detectors developed to search for sterile neutrinos to replace increasingly outmoded traditional approaches to nuclear nonproliferation (p30). -
In Experimental Particle Physics
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Bringing the Heavens Down to Earth
International Journal of High-Energy Physics CERN I COURIER Volume 44 Number 3 April 2004 Bringing the heavens down to Earth ACCELERATORS NUCLEAR PHYSICS Ministers endorse NuPECC looks to linear collider p6 the future p22 POWER CONVERTERS Principles : Technologies : • Linear, Switch Node primary or secondary, Current or voltage stabilized • Hani, or résonant» Buck, from % to the sub ppm level • Boost, 4-quadrant operation Limits : Control : * 1A up to 25kA • Local manual and/or computer control * 3V to 50kV • Interfaces: RS232, RS422, RS485, IEEE488/GPIB, •O.lkVAto 3MVA • CANbus, Profibus DP, Interbus S, Ethernet • Adaptation to EPICS • DAC and ADC 16 to 20 bit resolution and linearity Applications : Electromagnets and coils Superconducting magnets or short samples Resistive or capacitive loads Klystrons, lOTs, RF transmitters 60V/350OM!OkW Thyristor controlled (S£M®) I0"4, Profibus 80V/600A,50kW 5Y/30Ô* for supraconducting magnets linear technology < Sppm stability with 10 extra shims mm BROKER BIOSPIN SA • France •m %M W\. WSÊ ¥%, 34 rue de l'industrie * F-67166 Wissembourg Cedex Tél. +33 (0)3 88 73 68 00 • Fax. +33 (0)3 88 73 68 79 lOSPIN power@brukerir CONTENTS Covering current developments in high- energy physics and related fields worldwide CERN Courier is distributed to member-state governments, institutes and laboratories affiliated with CERN, and to their personnel. It is published monthly, except for January and August, in English and French editions. The views expressed are not CERN necessarily those of the CERN management. -
WORKING with ITALO Luigi Di Lella CERN and Physics Department, University of Pisa
WORKING WITH ITALO Luigi Di Lella CERN and Physics Department, University of Pisa ▪ Some old memories ▪ Studying K± → p ± p° p° decays in the NA48/2 experiment + + + + ▪ Measuring the ratio of the K → e ne to the K → m nm decay rate ▪ The fast muon veto in the NA62 experiment Italo’s Fest S.N.S. , Pisa, September 5th, 2018 1953 - 54: first-year physics student at Scuola Normale Superiore (ranked first at the entrance examinations) Italo with fellow students Giorgio Bellettini and Vittorio Silvestrini (physics) and Mario Dall’Aglio (chemistry) while violating Italian traffic rules (1957?) All S.N.S. students (Spring 1957) Both Humanities and Sciences, 1st to 4th year 1957: the year when parity violation was first observed (in b – decay of polarized Co60 nuclei and in the p+ → m+ → e+ decay chain) There were suggestions that parity violation would be observed only in final states containing neutrinos (the V – A theory had not been formulated yet) For his physics degree in 1957, Italo worked on a search for parity violation in L → p p─ decay (a weak decay with no neutrinos in the final state) Phys. Rev. 108 (1957) 1353 A bubble chamber exposure to ~1 GeV beams from the 3 GeV proton synchrotron (‘’Cosmotron’’) at the Brookhaven National Laboratory. Event analysis performed in various laboratories including Bologna and Pisa. p─ + p → L + K° produces L – hyperons with polarization normal to the L production plane. Result: < 푷횲 > 휶 = ퟎ. ퟒퟎ ± ퟎ. ퟏퟏ 1958: Italo receives a S.I.F. prize for his thesis (S.I.F.: Italian Physical Society) Prof. -
Results and Prospects on Kaon Physics with the NA62 Experiment at CERN ∗ M
IL NUOVO CIMENTO 38 C (2015) 13 DOI 10.1393/ncc/i2015-15013-6 Colloquia: IFAE 2014 Results and prospects on kaon physics with the NA62 experiment at CERN ∗ M. Mirra for the NA62 Collaboration( ) INFN, Sezione di Napoli and Universit`a degli Studi di Napoli Federico II - Napoli, Italy received 7 January 2015 Summary. — The measurement of the ratio of the rates of leptonic kaon decays performed by NA48/2 and NA62 (RK phase) experiments is presented, together with the description of the NA62 experiment that will start collecting data in 2015 at the CERN SPS with the main goal of measuring the branching ratio(BR) of the rare decay K+ → π+νν¯ with a precision of 10%. PACS 13.20.Eb – Decays of K mesons. PACS 12.15.Hh – Determination of CKM matrix elements. ∗ ( ) G. Aglieri Rinella, F. Ambrosino, B. Angelucci, A. Antonelli, G. Anzivino, R. Arcidiacono, I. Azhinenko, S. Balev, J. Bendotti, A. Biagioni, C. Biino, A. Bizzeti, T. Blazek, A. Blik, B. Bloch-Devaux, V. Bolotov, V. Bonaiuto, D. Britton, G. Britvich, N. Brook, F. Bucci, V. Buescher, F. Butin, E. Capitolo, C. Capoccia, T. Capussela, V. Carassiti, N. Cartiglia, A. Cassese, A. Catinaccio, A. Cecchetti, A. Ceccucci, P. Cenci, V. Cerny, C. Cerri, O. Chikilev, R. Ciaranfi, G. Collazuol, P. Cooke, P. Cooper, G. Corradi, E. Cortina Gil, F. Costantini, A. Cotta Ramusino, D. Coward, G. DAgostini, J. Dainton, P. Dalpiaz, H. Danielsson, J. Degrange, N. De Simone, D. Di Filippo, L. Di Lella, N. Dixon, N. Doble, V. Duk, V. Elsha, J. Engelfried, V. -
Update to the UK Particle Physics Roadmap
Update to the UK Particle Physics Roadmap The Particle Physics Advisory Panel to STFC R.B. Appleby (University of Manchester), C.T.H. Davies (University of Glasgow), V.J. Martin (University of Edinburgh), P.R. Newman* (University of Birmingham), J.H. Rademacker (University of Bristol), Y.A. Ramachers (University of Warwick), C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous (RAL), W.J. Spence (QMUL), M. O. Wascko (Imperial College) M. Wing (UCL) 28 April 2015 * Contact [email protected] 1 1. INTRODUCTION The Particle Physics Advisory Panel (PPAP) to STFC is charged with liaising with the UK particle physics community, maintaining an overview of its activities, continuously developing a roadmap and advising STFC on relevant matters as and when appropriate. It meets typically once every two months to exchange and review news and hosts an annual 1-2 day community meeting as well as ad hoc grant-holders fora when there is a need. In November 2012, PPAP released its latest roadmap document1, identifying current and future scientific challenges and opportunities for the UK in particle physics. It made a set of recommendations for a balanced programme, both in terms of breadth of science and timescale of projects, from the exploitation phase of running experiments to the longer-term R&D phase. It also emphasised that a healthy particle physics programme should include both a sizeable commitment to the largest scale worldwide `flagship’ projects such as the LHC and a portfolio of `high risk, high reward’ projects, i.e. those with a limited physics focus, but where a paradigm-changing result is possible, which might not be accessible through other experiments.