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Research Plan 2 3 A
Arctic Pre-proposal 3.4-Galloway 1 Research Plan 2 3 A. Project Title: Characterizing lipid production hotspots, phenology, and trophic transfer at the 4 algae-herbivore interface in the Chukchi Sea 5 6 B. Category: 3. Oceanography and lower trophic level productivity: Influence of sea ice dynamics and 7 advection on the phenology, magnitude and location of primary and secondary production, match- 8 mismatch, benthic-pelagic coupling, and the influence of winter conditions. 9 10 C. Rationale and justification: 11 The spatial extent of arctic sea ice is declining and earlier seasonal sea ice melt may dramatically 12 affect the magnitude, and spatial and temporal scale of primary production (Kahru et al. 2011, Wassmann 13 2011). In order to predict the consequences of these changes to ecosystems, it is important that we 14 understand the mechanistic links between temporally dynamic ice conditions and the physical factors 15 which govern phytoplankton growth (Popova et al. 2010). The mechanisms that govern productivity of 16 the Chukchi Sea ecosystem are of considerable interest due to dramatically changing temporal and spatial 17 patterns of sea ice coverage and because this area is likely to be the subject of intense fossil fuel 18 exploration in coming decades (Dunton et al. 2014). Tracing the biochemical pathways of basal resources 19 (pelagic and attached micro- and macroalgae) in this system is critical if we are to better understand how 20 the Chukchi Sea ecosystem might be modified in the future by a changing climate and offshore oil and 21 gas exploration and production (McTigue and Dunton 2014). -
Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean Volume
ISBN 0-9689167-4-x Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean (Davis Strait, Southern Greenland and Flemish Cap to Cape Hatteras) Volume One Acipenseriformes through Syngnathiformes Michael P. Fahay ii Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean iii Dedication This monograph is dedicated to those highly skilled larval fish illustrators whose talents and efforts have greatly facilitated the study of fish ontogeny. The works of many of those fine illustrators grace these pages. iv Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean v Preface The contents of this monograph are a revision and update of an earlier atlas describing the eggs and larvae of western Atlantic marine fishes occurring between the Scotian Shelf and Cape Hatteras, North Carolina (Fahay, 1983). The three-fold increase in the total num- ber of species covered in the current compilation is the result of both a larger study area and a recent increase in published ontogenetic studies of fishes by many authors and students of the morphology of early stages of marine fishes. It is a tribute to the efforts of those authors that the ontogeny of greater than 70% of species known from the western North Atlantic Ocean is now well described. Michael Fahay 241 Sabino Road West Bath, Maine 04530 U.S.A. vi Acknowledgements I greatly appreciate the help provided by a number of very knowledgeable friends and colleagues dur- ing the preparation of this monograph. Jon Hare undertook a painstakingly critical review of the entire monograph, corrected omissions, inconsistencies, and errors of fact, and made suggestions which markedly improved its organization and presentation. -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents Chapter 2. Alaska Arctic Marine Fish Inventory By Lyman K. Thorsteinson .............................................................................................................. 23 Chapter 3 Alaska Arctic Marine Fish Species By Milton S. Love, Mancy Elder, Catherine W. Mecklenburg Lyman K. Thorsteinson, and T. Anthony Mecklenburg .................................................................. 41 Pacific and Arctic Lamprey ............................................................................................................. 49 Pacific Lamprey………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………49 Arctic Lamprey…………………………………………………………………………………….……………………….55 Spotted Spiny Dogfish to Bering Cisco ……………………………………..…………………….…………………………60 Spotted Spiney Dogfish………………………………………………………………………………………………..60 Arctic Skate………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………….66 Pacific Herring……………………………….……………………………………………………………………………..70 Pond Smelt……………………………………….………………………………………………………………………….78 Pacific Capelin…………………………….………………………………………………………………………………..83 Arctic Smelt………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….91 Chapter 2. Alaska Arctic Marine Fish Inventory By Lyman K. Thorsteinson1 Abstract Introduction Several other marine fishery investigations, including A large number of Arctic fisheries studies were efforts for Arctic data recovery and regional analyses of range started following the publication of the Fishes of Alaska extensions, were ongoing concurrent to this study. These (Mecklenburg and others, 2002). Although the results of included -
Seasonal Ecology in Ice-Covered Arctic Seas - Considerations for Spill Response Decision Making
Accepted Manuscript Seasonal ecology in ice-covered Arctic seas - Considerations for spill response decision making Magnus Aune, Ana Sofia Aniceto, Martin Biuw, Malin Daase, Stig Falk-Petersen, Eva Leu, Camilla A.M. Ottesen, Kjetil Sagerup, Lionel Camus PII: S0141-1136(17)30699-2 DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2018.09.004 Reference: MERE 4594 To appear in: Marine Environmental Research Received Date: 14 November 2017 Revised Date: 9 March 2018 Accepted Date: 3 September 2018 Please cite this article as: Aune, M., Aniceto, A.S., Biuw, M., Daase, M., Falk-Petersen, S., Leu, E., Ottesen, C.A.M., Sagerup, K., Camus, L., Seasonal ecology in ice-covered Arctic seas - Considerations for spill response decision making, Marine Environmental Research (2018), doi: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2018.09.004. This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT 1 Seasonal ecology in ice-covered Arctic seas - considerations for spill 2 response decision making 3 Magnus Aune 1,6, Ana Sofia Aniceto 1,2 , Martin Biuw 3, Malin Daase 4, Stig Falk-Petersen 1,4, 4 Eva Leu 5, Camilla A.M. Ottesen 4, Kjetil Sagerup 1, Lionel Camus 1 5 6 1Akvaplan-niva -
Using Ecologically Based Relationships to Predict Distribution of Flathead Sole Hippoglossoides Elassodon in the Eastern Bering Sea
MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Vol. 290: 251–262, 2005 Published April 13 Mar Ecol Prog Ser Using ecologically based relationships to predict distribution of flathead sole Hippoglossoides elassodon in the eastern Bering Sea Christopher N. Rooper*, Mark Zimmermann, Paul D. Spencer Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, Washington 98115-6349, USA ABSTRACT: This study describes a method for modeling and predicting, from biological and physi- cal variables, habitat use by a commercially harvested groundfish species. Models for eastern Bering Sea flathead sole Hippoglossoides elassodon were developed from 3 relationships describing the response of organism abundance along a resource continua. The model was parameterized for 1998 to 2000 trawl survey data and tested on 2001 and 2002 data. Catch per unit effort (CPUE) of flathead sole had a curvilinear relationship with depth, peaking at 140 m, a proportional relationship with bot- tom water temperature, a positive curvilinear relationship with potential cover (invertebrate shelter- ing organisms such as anemones, corals, sponges, etc.), a negative relationship with increasing mud:sand ratio in the sediment, and an asymptotic relationship with potential prey abundance. The predicted CPUE was highly correlated (r2 = 0.63) to the observations (1998 to 2000) and the model accurately predicted CPUE (r2 = 0.58) in the test data set (2001 and 2002). Because this method of developing habitat-based abundance models is founded on ecological relationships, it should be more robust for predicting fish distributions than statistically based models. Thus, the model can be used to examine the consequences of fishing activity (e.g. -
A List of Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States And
t a AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY QL 614 .A43 V.2 .A 4-3 AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY Special Publication No. 2 A List of Common and Scientific Names of Fishes -^ ru from the United States m CD and Canada (SECOND EDITION) A/^Ssrf>* '-^\ —---^ Report of the Committee on Names of Fishes, Presented at the Ei^ty-ninth Annual Meeting, Clearwater, Florida, September 16-18, 1959 Reeve M. Bailey, Chairman Ernest A. Lachner, C. C. Lindsey, C. Richard Robins Phil M. Roedel, W. B. Scott, Loren P. Woods Ann Arbor, Michigan • 1960 Copies of this publication may be purchased for $1.00 each (paper cover) or $2.00 (cloth cover). Orders, accompanied by remittance payable to the American Fisheries Society, should be addressed to E. A. Seaman, Secretary-Treasurer, American Fisheries Society, Box 483, McLean, Virginia. Copyright 1960 American Fisheries Society Printed by Waverly Press, Inc. Baltimore, Maryland lutroduction This second list of the names of fishes of The shore fishes from Greenland, eastern the United States and Canada is not sim- Canada and the United States, and the ply a reprinting with corrections, but con- northern Gulf of Mexico to the mouth of stitutes a major revision and enlargement. the Rio Grande are included, but those The earlier list, published in 1948 as Special from Iceland, Bermuda, the Bahamas, Cuba Publication No. 1 of the American Fisheries and the other West Indian islands, and Society, has been widely used and has Mexico are excluded unless they occur also contributed substantially toward its goal of in the region covered. In the Pacific, the achieving uniformity and avoiding confusion area treated includes that part of the conti- in nomenclature. -
Humboldt Bay Fishes
Humboldt Bay Fishes ><((((º>`·._ .·´¯`·. _ .·´¯`·. ><((((º> ·´¯`·._.·´¯`·.. ><((((º>`·._ .·´¯`·. _ .·´¯`·. ><((((º> Acknowledgements The Humboldt Bay Harbor District would like to offer our sincere thanks and appreciation to the authors and photographers who have allowed us to use their work in this report. Photography and Illustrations We would like to thank the photographers and illustrators who have so graciously donated the use of their images for this publication. Andrey Dolgor Dan Gotshall Polar Research Institute of Marine Sea Challengers, Inc. Fisheries And Oceanography [email protected] [email protected] Michael Lanboeuf Milton Love [email protected] Marine Science Institute [email protected] Stephen Metherell Jacques Moreau [email protected] [email protected] Bernd Ueberschaer Clinton Bauder [email protected] [email protected] Fish descriptions contained in this report are from: Froese, R. and Pauly, D. Editors. 2003 FishBase. Worldwide Web electronic publication. http://www.fishbase.org/ 13 August 2003 Photographer Fish Photographer Bauder, Clinton wolf-eel Gotshall, Daniel W scalyhead sculpin Bauder, Clinton blackeye goby Gotshall, Daniel W speckled sanddab Bauder, Clinton spotted cusk-eel Gotshall, Daniel W. bocaccio Bauder, Clinton tube-snout Gotshall, Daniel W. brown rockfish Gotshall, Daniel W. yellowtail rockfish Flescher, Don american shad Gotshall, Daniel W. dover sole Flescher, Don stripped bass Gotshall, Daniel W. pacific sanddab Gotshall, Daniel W. kelp greenling Garcia-Franco, Mauricio louvar -
Pictorial Guide to the Gill Arches of Gadids and Pleuronectids in The
Alaska Fisheries Science Center National Marine Fisheries Service U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AFSC PROCESSED REPORT 91.15 Pictorial Guide to the G¡ll Arches of Gadids and Pleuronectids in the Eastern Bering Sea May 1991 This report does not const¡Ute a publicalion and is for lnformation only. All data herein are to be considered provisional. ERRATA NOTICE This document is being made available in .PDF format for the convenience of users; however, the accuracy and correctness of the document can only be certified as was presented in the original hard copy format. Inaccuracies in the OCR scanning process may influence text searches of the .PDF file. Light or faded ink in the original document may also affect the quality of the scanned document. Pictorial Guide to the ciII Arches of Gadids and Pleuronectids in the Eastern Beri-ng Sea Mei-Sun Yang Alaska Fisheries Science Center National Marine Fisheries Se:nrice, NoAÀ 7600 Sand Point Way NE, BIN C15700 Seattle, lÍA 98115-0070 May 1991 11I ABSTRÀCT The strrrctures of the gill arches of three gadids and ten pleuronectids were studied. The purPose of this study is, by using the picture of the gill arches and the pattern of the gi[- rakers, to help the identification of the gadids and pleuronectids found Ín the stomachs of marine fishes in the eastern Bering Sea. INTRODUCTION One purjose of the Fish Food Habits Prograrn of the Resource Ecology and FisherY Managenent Division (REF![) is to estimate predation removals of cornmercially inportant prey species by predatory fish (Livingston et al. 1986). -
The Disruption of Habitat Isolation Among Three Hexagrammos Species by Artificial Habitat Alterations That Create Mosaic- Title Habitat
The disruption of habitat isolation among three Hexagrammos species by artificial habitat alterations that create mosaic- Title habitat Author(s) Kimura, Motoko R.; Munehara, Hiroyuki Ecological Research, 25(1), 41-50 Citation https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-009-0624-3 Issue Date 2010-01 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/42621 Rights The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com Type article (author version) File Information ER25-1_41-50.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP The disruption of habitat isolation among three Hexagrammos species by artificial habitat alterations that create mosaic-habitat Motoko R. Kimura1*, Hiroyuki Munehara2 1. Division of Biosphere Science, Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University. 152 Usujiri, Hakodate 041-1613, Japan 2. Usujiri Fisheries Station, Field Science Center for Northern Biosphere, Hokkaido University. 152 Usujiri, Hakodate 041-1613, Japan *author for correspondence E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +81-138-25-3237 Fax: +81-138-25-5088 1 Abstract In coastal areas in Japan, three species of greenling (Hexagrammos spp.) can hybridize. In a natural reef setting we showed that Hexagrammos agrammus and H. octogrammus established their breeding territories in a shallow area where seaweed was abundant, whereas H. otakii established breeding territories in a deep area that was sparsely covered with seaweed. This difference in habitat use resulted in H. otakii being distributed separately from the other two species, thereby reducing the potential for hybridization. However, all the three species co-occurred in an artificial area near a breakwater. This area is characterized by steep slopes and complex stacked concrete structures, which create a mosaic-habitat consisting of a shallow environment with seaweed and a deep environment with sparse seaweed, allowing the three species to breed within a single area. -
Modulation of Buccal Pressure During Prey Capture in Hexagrammos Decagrammus (Teleostei: Hexagrammidae)
The Journal of Experimental Biology 200, 2145–2154 (1997) 2145 Printed in Great Britain © The Company of Biologists Limited 1997 JEB1045 MODULATION OF BUCCAL PRESSURE DURING PREY CAPTURE IN HEXAGRAMMOS DECAGRAMMUS (TELEOSTEI: HEXAGRAMMIDAE) DONNA HENRIQUES NEMETH* Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA† Accepted 13 May 1997 Summary Changes in intraoral pressure during prey capture were generated by the predator. No differences in buccal recorded for a trophic generalist, Hexagrammos pressure patterns were detected between strikes that decagrammus, feeding on different prey species. Prey were resulted in a capture or a miss, suggesting that misses were grouped into elusive (shrimps), grasping (isopods and due to the escape behavior of the prey and were not the crabs) and non-elusive (pieces of shrimp) categories. result of an inappropriate suction force. These data Elusive and grasping prey elicited strikes with a larger and support the current view that fish can modify their feeding faster reduction in buccal pressure than did non-elusive mode in response to prey behavior, and they emphasize prey. The suction force generated by the predator differed that the behavioral responses of the individual prey must for strikes among the shrimp genera in the elusive prey be considered when defining the appropriate strategy for category. The most sedentary shrimps (Crangon alaskensis prey capture. The use of a flexible, modifiable feeding and C. nigricauda) elicited the fastest and greatest behavior is associated with a broad diet in H. decagrammus reduction in pressure relative to the most evasive shrimps and may increase capture success on diverse prey relative (Pandalus danae and Heptacarpus stylus). -
Federal Register/Vol. 85, No. 46/Monday, March 9, 2020/Rules
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 46 / Monday, March 9, 2020 / Rules and Regulations 13553 Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), vessel in Virginia under a safe harbor Alaska local time (A.l.t.), March 9, 2020, Commerce. agreement. Based on the revised through 2400 hours, A.l.t., December 31, ACTION: Notification; quota transfer. summer flounder, scup, and black sea 2021. bass specifications, the summer ADDRESSES: Electronic copies of the SUMMARY: NMFS announces that the flounder quotas for 2020 are now: North Alaska Groundfish Harvest State of North Carolina is transferring a Carolina, 3,154,229 lb (1,430,734 kg); Specifications Final Environmental portion of its 2020 commercial summer and, Virginia, 2,468,098 lb (1,119,510 Impact Statement (EIS), Record of flounder quota to the Commonwealth of kg). Decision (ROD), annual Supplementary Virginia. This quota adjustment is Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq. Information Reports (SIRs) to the Final necessary to comply with the Summer EIS, and the Initial Regulatory Dated: March 2, 2020. Flounder, Scup, and Black Sea Bass Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) prepared for Fishery Management Plan quota transfer Karyl K. Brewster-Geisz, this action are available from https:// provisions. This announcement informs Acting Director, Office of Sustainable www.fisheries.noaa.gov/region/alaska. the public of the revised 2020 Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries Service. The 2019 Stock Assessment and Fishery commercial quotas for North Carolina [FR Doc. 2020–04567 Filed 3–6–20; 8:45 am] Evaluation (SAFE) report for the and Virginia. BILLING CODE 3510–22–P groundfish resources of the BSAI, dated DATES: Effective March 6, 2020, through November 2019, as well as the SAFE December 31, 2020. -
2005 Bottom Trawl Survey of the Eastern Bering Sea Continental Shelf
Alaska Fisheries Science Center National Marine Fisheries Service U.S DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AFSC PROCESSED REPORT 2007-01 2005 Bottom Trawl Survey of the Eastern Bering Sea Continental Shelf January 2007 This report does not constitute a publication and is for information only. All data herein are to be considered provisional. This document should be cited as follows: Lauth, R, and E. Acuna (compilers). 2007. 2005 bottom trawl survey of the eastern Bering Sea continental shelf. AFSC Processed Rep. 2007-1, 164 p. Alaska Fish. Sci. Cent., NOAA, Natl. Mar, Fish. Serv., 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle WA 98115. Reference in this document to trade names does not imply endorsement by the National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA. Notice to Users of this Document This document is being made available in .PDF format for the convenience of users; however, the accuracy and correctness of the document can only be certified as was presented in the original hard copy format. 2005 BOTTOM TRAWL SURVEY OF THE EASTERN BERING SEA CONTINENTAL SHELF Compilers Robert Lauth Erika Acuna Bering Sea Subtask Erika Acuna Lyle Britt Jason Conner Gerald R. Hoff Stan Kotwicki Robert Lauth Gary Mundell Daniel Nichol Duane Stevenson Ken Weinberg Resource Assessment and Conservation Engineering Division Alaska Fisheries Science Center National Marine Fisheries Service National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 7600 Sand Point Way N.E. Seattle, WA 98115-6349 January 2007 ABSTRACT The Resource Assessment and Conservation Engineering Division of the Alaska Fisheries Science Center conducts annual bottom trawl surveys to monitor the condition of the demersal fish and crab stocks of the eastern Bering Sea continental shelf.