1

VITA OF ROBERT J. ART

I. PERSONAL DATA

Politics Dept. Brandeis University Waltham MA 02254 781-736-2754 PHONE 781-736-2777 FAX [email protected]

II. EDUCATION

B.A. Columbia College, 1964 (summa cum laude & Phi Beta Kappa) Ph.D. Harvard University, 1967 in Political Science

III. FELLOWSHIPS AND GRANTS

Woodrow Wilson Fellowships, 1964-64 and 1966-67

Postdoctoral Fellowship, Center for International Affairs, Harvard University, 1967-68

Council on Foreign Relations, International Affairs Fellow, 1971-72

Guggenheim Fellow, 1975-76

Travel & Study Grant, Ford Foundation, 1977-1980

Moody Research Travel Grant, Lyndon Baines Johnson Foundation, 1979-1980

Travel Grants, Program on European Society and Security, Center for International Affairs, Harvard University, Summers of 1983 and 1988

Ford Foundation, Grant to study "Civil-Military Management of the Defense Department," with Vincent Davis and Samuel Huntington, 1983-84

United States Institute of Peace, Grant to study "Sharing the Risk: Extended Deterrence and the NATO Alliance," 1991-1993

The Twentieth Century Fund, Grant to write Selective Engagement: An American Grand Strategy, 1991-1993

Center for German and European Studies, Brandeis University, Grant to study "NATO After Kosovo, 1999

United States Institute of Peace, Grant to study “Democracy and Counterterrorism: Lessons from the Past,” 2003-05

IV. AWARDS AND HONORS 2

2004. Finalist for the Arthur B. Ross Award of the Council on Foreign Relations for the best book of the year in International Relations, for A Grand Strategy for America.

2006. Distinguished Scholar Award, International Security Studies Section, International Studies Association. (This award is given for life achievement in international security studies and honors a scholar who has made exceptional contributions to scholarship through research and mentorship).

V. UNIVERSITY, GOVERNMENTAL, AND PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS

Current Professional Affiliations

Christian A. Herter Professor of International Relations, Brandeis University

Research Associate, Olin Institute for Strategic Studies, Center for International Affairs, Harvard University (since 1985)

Senior Fellow, Security Studies Program, M.I.T. (since 1998)

Series Coeditor (with Robert Jervis and Stephen Walt), Cornell Studies in Security Affairs (since 1982)

Member, Board of Editors of the following journals: Security Studies, Political Science Quarterly, International Security

Member, Advisory Board, the Project on Defense Alternatives (since 1995)

Director, Seminar XXI, MIT’s Center for International Studies, 2000-

Other Professional Memberships: Council on Foreign Relations; International Institute of Strategic Studies; American Political Science Association; International Studies Association

Prior Academic Administrative Positions

Director, Graduate Program, Politics Department, Brandeis University (1972-1977; 1996- 2000)

Dean, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, and Associate Dean of the Faculty, Brandeis University, 1977-1983

Special Assistant for Academic Resources, responsible for working with the Corporate and Foundation Office, University Development, Brandeis University, 1979-1980 (concurrent with the deanship)

Chair, Politics Department, Brandeis University, 1984-87

Director (and Founder), International Studies Program, Brandeis University, 1989-96

Director, Center for International and Comparative Studies, Brandeis University, 1987-1992

Prior Governmental Affiliations 3

Associate Fellow, The Long Range Planning Group for Secretary of Defense Casper Weinberger, The National Defense University, 1982-1983

Consultant, Central Intelligence Agency, 2002-2003.

Prior Professional Affiliations

Member, Editorial Board, University Press of New England, 1977-1979

Visiting Professor, The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, 1980

Member, Advisory Committee, International Security Studies Program, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 1983-1987

Member, Committee on Professional Ethics, Rights, and Freedoms, American Political Science Association, 1987-1990

Member, Political Science Advisory Committee, Fulbright Scholar Program, 1987-1990

Member, Committee on History, Social Sciences, and International Security Affairs, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1988-1991

Visiting Professor, The People's University, Beijing, Summer 1992 (under the auspices of the Committee on International Relations Studies with the People's Republic of China)

Member, Board of Visitors, The Sloan Dickey Center for International Understanding, Dartmouth College, 2001-2003

Visiting Professor, School of International Affairs, Beijing University, January 2006.

Member, Board of Editors, Journal of Strategic Studies, 1985-2006.

VI. INVITED LECTURES ON INTERNATIONAL POLITICS AND NATIONAL SECURITY AFFAIRS (selected)

U.S. Military: West Point, Army War College, Air War College, Air Command and Staff College, Air Force Academy, Naval Post Graduate School, Marine Command and Staff College, Industrial College of the Armed Forces, The National War College

U.S. Research Institutes: The Brookings Institution, The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, The Center for Strategic and International Studies, The Defense Reorganization Project (Capitol Hill), United States Institute of Peace

U.S. Universities: Triuniversites Seminar (Chapel Hill), Harvard University, University of Chicago, Columbia, M.I.T., Cornell, UCLA, University of California San Diego, Dartmouth; Stanford; Bush School of Public Policy, Texas A&M University

Foreign: McGill, Canada; The Fuhrungsakademie, Hamburg; The National War College, Beijing; Institute for Foreign Policy Studies, The Free University of Berlin; The Konrad Adenauer Institute, Bonn; The Institute for War Studies, King's College, London; The NATO School, Oberammergau; School of International Affairs, Beijing University; The NATO College, Rome; The People’s University, China; The China Foreign Affairs University, Beijing. 4

VII. FOREIGN TRAVEL FOR RESEARCH

November-December 1980 Bonn, Brussels, The Hague, Paris, Oslo, London June-August 1983 Rome, Bonn, Paris, Brussels, The Hague, London December 1987 Madrid, Bonn, Paris, London June-July 1988 Berlin, Hamburg, Bonn, Paris July-August 1991 Tokyo and Beijing January 1992 London, Brussels, Paris, Bonn July 1992 Warsaw, Prague, Budapest July 1994; May 1996 Paris, Bonn June 2000 Berlin, Paris, Brussels, London June 2001 Berlin January 2006 Beijing

VIII. COURSES TAUGHT

Introduction to International Politics Field Seminar in International Relations American Foreign Policy, 1789-1945 American Foreign Policy Since 1945 The Military-Industrial Complex National Security Policy International Relations and the Global Environment War and World History

IX. PUBLICATIONS

BOOKS AND MONOGRAPHS

The TFX Decision: McNamara and the Military, Little, Brown, 1968.

-- Reprinted in part in Douglas M. Fox, ed., Politics of U.S. Foreign Policy Making: A Reader, Pacific Palisades, CA: Goodyear Publishing, 1971.

-- Reprinted in part in Jan G. Deutsch, Selling the People's Cadillac: The Edsel and Corporate Responsibility, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1976.

-- Reprinted in part for use at West Point and the Industrial College for the Armed Forces.

The Use of Force, with Kenneth N. Waltz, eds. [First edition, Little, Brown, 1971, Second (1983), Third (1988); Fourth (1993) edition, University Press of America; Fifth (2000) edition, Rowman and Littlefield; Sixth (2003) edition, Rowman and Littlefield].

The Influence of Foreign Policy on Seapower: New Weapons and Weltpolitik in Wilhelminian Germany, 1895-1914, a monograph of 50 pages, Sage Publications, International Relations Monograph Series, 1973.

International Politics: Enduring Concepts and Contemporary Problems, with Robert Jervis, eds.[First edition, Little Brown 1973,: Second edition, Scott Foresman, 1985; Third edition, 5

HarperCollins 1992; fourth edition, HarperCollins, 1995; Fifth (2000), Sixth (2002) edition, Seventh (2004), and Eighth (2006), Addison-Wesley-Longman's.]

Reorganizing America's Defense: Leadership in War and Peace, with Vincent Davis and Samuel P. Huntington, eds. (Pergamon-Brassey, 1985).

-- Reprinted (portions) for use by the Service Secretaries Joint Study of OSD,Office of the Secretary of Defense, The Pentagon, 1987.

U.S. Foreign Policy: The Search for a New Role, with Seyom Brown, eds. (New York: Macmillan, 1993). The United States and Coercive Diplomacy, with Patrick Cronin, eds. (Washington DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 2003.) A Grand Strategy for America (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2003).

-- South Asian edition (English), Manas Publishers of New Delhi, 2004. -- Chinese edition (translated into Chinese), Beijing University Press, 2005. -- Korean Edition (translated into Korean), Korea Center for Free Enterprise, Seoul, 2006, forthcoming.

Democracy and Counterterrorism: Lessons from the Past, with Louise Richardson, eds. Washington DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 2006).

America’s Grand Strategy and World Politics (New York: Routledge, 2007).

BOOK CHAPTERS

"Technology, Strategy, and the Use of Force," in Art and Waltz, The Use of Force, first edition, pp. 1-25 (Little, Brown, 1971)).

"America's Foreign Policy in Historical Perspective," in Roy C. Macridis, ed., Foreign Policy in World Politics, fifth (1976) sixth (1985), and seventh (1988) editions, pp. 125-180 (7th), Prentice Hall.

"The American and Canadian Federal Bureaucracies," in Elliot Feldman and Neil Nevitt, eds., Canada, Quebec, and the United States: The Future of North America, pp. 227-237 (Harvard Center for International Affairs and the Montreal Institute on Public Policy Research, 1979).

"The Domestic Politics of Cruise Missile Development in the United States, 1970-1980," with Stephen E. Ockenden, in Richard K. Betts, ed., Cruise Missiles: Technology, Strategy, and Politics, pp. 359-413 (Brookings, 1981).

"The United States and the NATO Alliance: Managing the Unsolvable," in The 1980s: Decade of Confrontation?, pp. 157-189 (Proceeding of the Eight Annual National Security Affairs Conference of the National Defense University, 1981).

The Role of Military Power in International Relations," in B. Trout and J. Harf, eds., National Security Affairs: Theoretical Perspectives and Contemporary Issues, pp. 11-55 (Transaction 6

Books, 1982).

"Congress and the Defense Budget: New Procedures and Old Realities," in Barry M. Blechman and William J. Lynn, Toward a More Effective Defense: The Report of the CSIS Defense Reorganization Project, pp. 125-167 (Ballinger, 1985).

"Pentagon Reform in Comparative and Historical Perspective," in Art, Davis, and Huntington, eds., Reorganizing America's Defense, pp. xi-xxiv (Pergamon, 1985).

"From Resource Wars to `Real' Wars: The Pentagon and Biennial Budgeting," in Barry M. Blechman and James Blackwell, eds., Making Defense Reform Work, pp. 25-69 (Pergamon- Brassey, 1990).

"The United States: Nuclear Weapons and Grand Strategy," in Regina Cowen Karp, ed., Security With Nuclear Weapons?, pp. 57-99 (Oxford University Press, 1991).

"Strategy and Management in the Post Cold-War Pentagon," in Gary Guertner, ed., The Search for Strategy: Politics and Strategic Vision (Greenwood, 1993). (Also appears in the monograph series published by the Strategic Studies Institute, Army War College, 1992.

"The Strategy of Selective Engagement," in Pelham G. Boyer and Robert S. Wood, ed., Strategic Transformation and Naval Power in the Twenty First Century, pp. 167-195 (Newport: Naval War College Press, 1998).

``Introduction,” in Robert Art and Patrick Cronin, eds., The United States and Coercive Diplomacy (Washington DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 2003), pp. 3-21.

``Coercive Diplomacy – What Do We Know?” in Robert Art and Patrick Cronin, eds., The United States and Coercive Diplomacy (Washington DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 2003), pp. 359-420.

``Europe Hedges Its Security Bets,” in T.V. Paul and James J. Wirtz, eds., Balance of Power Revisited: Theory and Practice in the 21st Century (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2004), pp. 179-213.

``Hans J. Morgenthau – The Visionary Realist,” in Christain Hacke, Gottfried-Karl Kinderman, and Kai Schellhorn, eds., The Heritage, Challenge and Future of Realism. In Memoriam Hans J. Morgenthau 1904-1980 (Gottingen: Bonn University Press and Vandenhoek & Ruprecht Unipress, 2005), pp. 77-87.

``Introduction,” with Louise Richardson, in Robert J. Art and Louise Richardson, eds., Democracy and Counterterrorism: Lessons from the Past (Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 2006).

”Conclusions,” with Louise Richardson, in in Robert J. Art and Louise Richardson, eds., Democracy and Counterterrorism: Lessons from the Past (Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, forthcoming 2006).

”Coercive Diplomacy,” with Patrick Cronin, in Chester Crocker, Fen Hampson, and Pamela Aall, eds., Leashing the Dogs of War: Conflict Management in a Divided World (Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 2006), pp. 167-186.

7

JOURNAL ARTICLES

"Why We Overspend and Underaccomplish," Foreign Policy, Spring 1972, pp. 247-267.

-- Reprinted in Steven Rosen, ed., Testing the Theory of the Military-Industrial Complex (D.C. Heath, 1973).

"Bureaucratic Politics and American Foreign Policy -- A Critique," Policy Sciences, December 1973, pp. 467-490.

-- Reprinted in John Endicott, ed., American Defense Policy, 4th Edition, (Johns Hopkins,1977).

-- Reprinted in G. John Ikenberry, American Foreign Policy: Theoretical Essays (Scott, Foresman,1989).

-- Reprinted for use at the National War College.

“Restructuring the Military-Industrial Complex: Arms Control in Institutional Perspective,” Public Policy, Vol. 22, No. 4 (Fall 1974), pp. 423-459.

"To What Ends Military Power?" International Security, Spring 1980. pp. 3-35.

-- Reprinted in R. Matthews, A. Rubinoff, and J.Stein, eds., International Conflict and Conflict Management -- Readings in World Politics, first (1984) and second (1989) editions (Prentice Hall).

-- Reprinted in Charles Kegley and Eugene Wittkopf, eds., The Global Agenda, second edition (Random House, 1988).

-- Reprinted in Glenn Hastedt and Ray M. Knickrehm, eds., Toward the Twenty First Century (Prentice Hall, 1993.) -- Reprinted in part in Collins G. Shackelford, Jr., American Defense Policy, 8th ed. (Johns Hopkins Press, 2005)

"Fixing Atlantic Bridges," Foreign Policy, Spring 1982, pp. 67-86.

"Congress and the Defense Budget: Enhancing Policy Oversight," Political Science Quarterly, Summer 1985, pp. 227-249.

-- Reprinted in R. Ripley and E. Slotnick, eds., Readings in American Government (McGraw Hill,1988).

-- Reprinted in Ray Rist, ed., Policy Studies Review Annual, Vol. 8 (Transaction Books, 1986).

-- Reprinted in Alan Ware, ed., The United States of America, Vol. 3 (London: Dartmouth Publishing Company, 1997).

"Between Assured Destruction and Nuclear Victory: The Case for the `MAD Plus' Posture," Ethics, (April 1985), 97-516. 8

-- Reprinted in R. Hardin, J. Mearsheimer, G. Dworkin, and R. Goodin, eds., Nuclear Deterrence: Ethics and Strategy (University of Chicago Press, 1985).

-- Reprinted in Josephine Downey, ed., Stategy: A Reader (National Defense University Press and GPO, 1987).

-- Reprinted in A.W. Cragg., ed., Contemporary Moral Issues, second edition (McGraw Hill, 1987).

"The Pentagon: The Case for Biennial Budgeting," Political Science Quarterly, Summer 1989, pp. 193-214.

“A Defensible Defense: America's Grand Strategy after the Cold War," International Security, Spring 1991, pp. 5-53.

-- Reprinted in S. Lynn-Jones and S.Miller, eds., America's Strategy in a Changing World (Cambridge: M.I.T. Press, 1992).

-- Reprinted for use at the Naval War College.

-- Reprinted in Michael Brown, ed., America's Strategic Choices (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1997).

"A U.S. Military Strategy for the 1990s: Reassurance without Dominance," Survival, Vol. 34, No. 4 (Winter 1992/93), pp. 3-24

"Why Western Europe Needs the United States and NATO," Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 111, No. 1 (Spring 1996), pp. 1-39.

-- Translated into Italian and reprinted by AREL, an Italian think-tank.

-- Reprinted in Robert Jervis, ed., American Leadership, Ethnicity, and the New World Politics (New York: The Academy of Political Science, 1997).

"American Foreign Policy and the Fungibility of Force," Security Studies, Vol. 5, No. 4 (Summer, 1996), pp. 7-42.

"Geopolitics Updated: The Strategy of Selective Engagement," International Security, Vol. 23, No. 2 (Winter 1998/99), pp. 79-114. -- Reprinted in Sean Lynn-Jones, ed., America's Strategic Choices, rev. ed., (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2000). -- Reprinted in Strategy and Force Planning, 3rd ed., edited by the Strategy and Force Planning Faculty, Naval War College (Newport: Naval War College Press, 2000).

Creating a Disaster: NATO's Open Door Policy," Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 113, No. 3 (Fall 1998), pp. 383-403.

"Force and Fungibility Reconsidered," Security Studies, Vol. 8, No. 4 (Summer 1999), pp. 184-190. 9

”The United States, the Balance of Power, and World War II: Was Spykman Right?” Security Studies, Vol. 14, No. 3 (July -September 2005), pp. 365-406.

”Striking the Balance,” International Security, Vol. 30, No. 3 (Winter, 2005-06), pp. 177-185.

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

Prepared Testimony, The Acquisition of Weapons Systems, Hearings before the Subcommittee on Priorities and Economy in Government, Joint Economic Committee, Part 7, U.S. Congress, 1st sess., 93rd Congress (1973), pp. 2658-2672.

"Reply to Joe Nye," International Security, Fall 1980, pp. 188-190.

"More Defense for Less Money," Political Science Quarterly, Winter 1987-1988, pp. 669-671.

"NATO after Reikiavik," in M. Aguilar and R. Bardaji, eds., La Europa de Reikiavik, pp. 44- 49 (Editorial Technos, 1988).

"U.S.-European Relations -- A Comment," in Mario Zucconi and Richard Ullman, eds., Western Europe and the Crisis in Soviet-American Relations, pp. 90-92 (Praeger, 1987).

“Europe in America’s Grand Strategy,” in Dieter Dettke,Toward A Grand Strategy for Europe, (the Friedrich Ebert Institute, Washington DC, 2005.)

“The U.S. National Security Strategy: Implications for Transatlantic Security Policy,” in Carlo Masala, ed., Security Strategies and Their Implications for NATO’s Strategic Concept, NATO Defense College Occasional Paper (Rome: NATO Defense College, 2005), pp. 15-25.