Native Species and Communities in the Sausal Creek Watershed Forest Riparian

Scientific Name Common Name Lifeform Grassland Chapparal Bay Forest Wet Meadow Coastal Scrub Oak Woodland Coastal Strand Redwood Forest Mixed Evergreen Disturbed Places

Acaena pinnatifida var. californica California sheepburr Perennial 33 Acer macrophyllum big- maple Tree 333 Acer negundo box-elder Tree 3 Achillea millefolium yarrow Perennial 3 Acmispon americanus var. americanus Spanish lotus Annual 33 Acmispon brachycarpus woolly trefoil Annual 333 Acmispon glaber var. glaber deerweed Shrub 33 3 Acmispon wrangelianus California lotus Annual 33 Actaea rubra baneberry Perennial 33 Adenostoma fasciculatum chamise Shrub 3 Adiantum jordanii California maidenhair Fern 33 Aesculus californica California buckeye Tree 3 Agoseris grandiflora var. grandiflora California dandelion Perennial 33 3 Agrostis pallens bent grass Grass 33 3 Alnus rhombifolia white alder Tree 3 Alnus rubra red alder Tree 3 Amsinckia sp. fiddleneck Annual 33 Anaphalis margaritacea pearly everlasting Perennial 33 3 Angelica tomentosa woolly angelica Perennial 333 Antirrhinum vexillocalyculatum subsp. wiry snapdragon Annual 33 lady’s mantle Annual 333 Apocynum androsaemifolium bitter dogbane Perennial 3 Aquilegia formosa columbine Perennial 33 3 3 Aralia californica elk-clover Perennial 33 3 3 Arbutus menziesii Pacific madrone Tree 33 3 3 Arctostaphylos crustacea subsp. crustacea brittleleaf manzanita Shrub 3 Arctostaphylos pallida pallid manzanita Shrub 33 Arnica discoidea rayless coast arnica Perennial 3 Artemisia californica California sagebrush Shrub 33 Artemisia douglasiana mugwort Perennial 33 3 3 Asarum caudatum wild ginger Perennial 3

Friends of Sausal Creek 10/1/2012 Plant Communities Page 1 Forest Riparian

Scientific Name Common Name Lifeform Grassland Chapparal Bay Forest Wet Meadow Coastal Scrub Oak Woodland Coastal Strand Redwood Forest Mixed Evergreen Disturbed Places

Astragalus gambelianus Gambel’s dwarf milk-vetch Annual 3 Athyrium filix-femina var. cyclosorum western lady fern Fern 3 Baccharis glutinosa marsh baccharis Perennial 33 3 3 Baccharis pilularis subsp. consanguinea coyote brush Shrub 33 3 Barbarea orthoceras winter cress Annual Berberis pinnata subsp. pinnata California barberry Shrub 3333 Brodiaea elegans subsp. elegans harvest brodiaea Perennial 33 Bromus carinatus var. carinatus California brome Grass 33 3 Bromus laevipes woodland brome Grass 33 Calamagrostis rubescens pinegrass Grass 333 Calandrinia ciliata red maids Annual 3 Calochortus luteus yellow mariposa lily Perennial 33 Calochortus umbellatus Oakland star-tulip Perennial 33 3 Callitriche marginata water starwort Annual 33 Calystegia purpurata subsp. purpurata morning glory Annual 33 Calystegia subacaulis subsp. subacaulis hill morning-glory Perennial 33 3 Cardamine californica milk maids Annual 333 Cardamine oligosperma bitter cress Annual 33 3 3 Carex barbarae Santa Barbara sedge Perennial 3 Carex globosa round-fruit sedge Perennial 3333 Carex leptopoda short-scale sedge Perennial 333 3 Carex subbracteata small-bracted sedge Perennial 33 3 3 Carex tumulicola Berkeley sedge Perennial 3 Caulanthus lasiophyllus California mustard Annual 33 Ceanothus oliganthus var. sorediatus jimbrush Shrub 33 Ceanothus thyrsiflorus blueblossom Shrub 33 3 3 Cercocarpus betuloides var. betuloides mountain mahogany Shrub 33 Chlorogalum pomeridianum var. pomeridianum soap plant Perennial 33 3 3 Chrysolepis chrysophylla var. minor golden chinquapin Shrub 33 Cirsium occidentale var. venustum Venus thistle Annual 33 Clarkia rubicunda farewell-to-spring Annual 33 3 3 Claytonia exigua subsp. exigua serpentine spring beauty Annual 33 Claytonia parviflora subsp. parviflora miner's lettuce Annual 33

Friends of Sausal Creek 10/1/2012 Plant Communities Page 2 Forest Riparian

Scientific Name Common Name Lifeform Grassland Chapparal Bay Forest Wet Meadow Coastal Scrub Oak Woodland Coastal Strand Redwood Forest Mixed Evergreen Disturbed Places

Claytonia perfoliata subsp. mexicana miner's lettuce Annual 33 3 Clematis lasiantha pipestems Vine 3 Clinopodium douglasii yerba buena Perennial 333 3 3 Collinsia heterophylla var. heterophylla Chinese houses Annual 33 Corallorhiza maculata var. maculata coral root Perennial 33 Cornus sericea subsp. sericea American dogwood Shrub 33 Corylus cornuta subsp. californica California hazelnut Shrub 333 Cynoglossum grande hound's tongue Perennial 33 3 Cyperus eragrostis tall flatsedge Perennial 33 Daucus pusillus wild carrot Annual 33 Deschampsia caespitosa subsp. caespitosa tufted hairgrass Grass 33 3 Dicentra formosa western bleeding hearts Perennial 3 3 Dichelostemma capitatum subsp. capitatum blue dicks Perennial 33 Dichondra donelliana California ponysfoot Perennial 33 Dirca occidentalis Western leatherwood Shrub 33 3 Distichlis spicata salt grass Perennial 3 Dodecatheon hendersonii shooting stars Perennial 33 3 3 Drymocallis glandulosa var. glandulosa sticky cinquefoil Perennial Dryopteris arguta coastal wood fern Fern 333 3 3 Elymus glaucus subsp. glaucus blue wildrye Grass 3333 Elymus multisetus big squirreltail Grass 33 Epilobium brachycarpum annual fireweed Annual 333 3 Epilobium canum subsp. canum California fuchsia Perennial 33 3 Epilobium ciliatum subsp. ciliatum willow-herb Perennial 33 Epilobium minutum little willowherb Annual 33 Equisetum arvense common horsetail Perennial 33 3 Equisetum hyemale subsp. affine scouring rush Perennial 33 Equisetum telmateia subsp. braunii giant horsetail Perennial 3 Eriogonum luteolum var. caninum Tiburon buckwheat Annual 33 Eriogonum nudum var. auriculatum eared buckwheat Perennial 33 3 Eriophyllum confertiflorum var. confertiflorum golden yarrow Shrub 3 Erysimum capitatum var. capitatum western/foothill wallflower Biennial 33 Eschscholzia californica California poppy Perennial 3333

Friends of Sausal Creek 10/1/2012 Plant Communities Page 3 Forest Riparian

Scientific Name Common Name Lifeform Grassland Chapparal Bay Forest Wet Meadow Coastal Scrub Oak Woodland Coastal Strand Redwood Forest Mixed Evergreen Disturbed Places

Euphorbia spathulata warty spurge Annual 33 3 3 3 Eurybia radulina rough-leaved aster Perennial 33 Festuca californica California fescue Grass 33 Fragaria vesca wood strawberry Perennial 333 Frangula californica subsp. californica California coffeeberry Shrub 33 3 Fritillaria affinis checker lily Perennial 33 3 3 Galium aparine goose grass Annual Galium californicum subsp. californicum California bedstraw Perennial 33 Galium porrigens var. porrigens climbing bedstraw Perennial 333 3 Galium triflorum sweet-scented bedstraw Annual 33 Gamochaeta ustulata featherweed Perennial 3 Garrya elliptica coast silk-tassle Shrub 33 3 Gaultheria shallon salal Shrub 33 3 3 Gilia achilleifolia subsp. multicaulis California gilia Annual 33 3 Gilia clivorum purplespot gilia Annual 33 3 3 Grindelia hirsutula gumweed Perennial 33 Grindelia stricta var. angustifolia marsh gumplant Perennial 3 Gutierrezia californica matchweed Shrub 33 Helenium puberulum sneezeweed Perennial 33 Hemizonia congesta subsp. luzulifolia hayfield tarweed Annual 3 Heracleum maximum cow parsnip Perennial 33 Hesperevax sparsiflora var. sparsiflora few-flowered evax Annual 3 Heteromeles arbutifolia toyon Tree 33 3 Heterotheca sessiliflora subsp. bolanderi golden aster Perennial 33 3 3 Heuchera micrantha alumroot Perennial 33 Holodiscus discolor var. discolor ocean spray Shrub 33 3 Hosackia stipularis var. stipularis balsam bird's-foot trefoil Perennial 33 Iris douglasiana Douglas’ iris Perennial 33 Jaumea carnosa marsh jaumea Perennial 3 Juncus bufonius var. bufonius toad rush Grass 33 Juncus effusus subsp. pacificus Pacific rush Perennial 33 Juncus patens common rush Perennial 33 3 Juncus xiphioides iris-leaf rush Perennial 33 3 3

Friends of Sausal Creek 10/1/2012 Plant Communities Page 4 Forest Riparian

Scientific Name Common Name Lifeform Grassland Chapparal Bay Forest Wet Meadow Coastal Scrub Oak Woodland Coastal Strand Redwood Forest Mixed Evergreen Disturbed Places

Koeleria macrantha Junegrass Grass 33 3 Lathyrus vestitus var. vestitus Pacific pea Perennial 33 3 3 Lepidium nitidum shining pepperweed Annual 3333 3 Lepidium strictum upright pepperweed Annual 3 Logfia filaginoides California cottonrose Annual 3 Lomatium caruifolium var. caruifolium caraway-leaved lomatium Perennial 33 Lonicera hispidula California honeysuckle Vine 3333 Lonicera involucrata var. ledebourii black twinberry Shrub 3 Lonicera subspicata var. denudata wild honeysuckle Vine 3 Lupinus albifrons var. albifrons silver bush lupine Shrub 33 Lupinus bicolor bicolored lupine Annual 33 3 3 Lupinus formosus var. formosus summer or woodland lupine Perennial 33 Lupinus succulentus Arroyo lupine Annual 33 3 Luzula comosa var. comosa common woodrush Perennial 333 Madia elegans common madia Annual 3 Madia gracilis slender tarweed Annual 3 Madia sativa coast tarweed Annual 33 3 Maianthemum racemosum large false Solomon’s seal Perennial 3 Maianthemum stellatum little false Solomon’s seal Perennial 333 Marah fabacea California man-root Perennial 33 3 3 Marah oregana coast man-root Perennial 333 Melica californica California melic Grass 333 Melica torreyana Torrey’s melic grass Grass 33 Microseris douglasii subsp. douglasii Douglas' microseris Annual 33 Mimulus aurantiacus var. aurantiacus bush monkeyflower Shrub 333 3 3 Mimulus cardinalis red monkeyflower Perennial 33 Mimulus guttatus yellow monkeyflower Perennial 33 Monardella villosa subsp. villosa coyote mint Perennial 333 3 3 Nasturtium officinale watercress Perennial 33 Navarretia mellita honeyscented pincushionplant Annual 33 Navarretia squarrosa skunkweed Annual 33 Nemophila heterophylla small baby-blue eyes Annual 3333 Oemleria cerasiformis oso berry Shrub 33 3 3

Friends of Sausal Creek 10/1/2012 Plant Communities Page 5 Forest Riparian

Scientific Name Common Name Lifeform Grassland Chapparal Bay Forest Wet Meadow Coastal Scrub Oak Woodland Coastal Strand Redwood Forest Mixed Evergreen Disturbed Places

Oenanthe sarmentosa water parsley Perennial 33 Osmorhiza berteroi wood cicely Perennial 33 Oxalis oregana redwood sorrel Perennial 3 Pellaea andromedifolia coffee fern Fern 33 3 3 Pentagramma triangularis subsp. triangularis goldback fern Fern 33 3 3 3 Perideridia kelloggii yampah Perennial 33 3 Phacelia californica California phacelia Perennial 33 Phacelia imbricata subsp. imbricata imbricate phacelia Perennial 3 Pholistoma auritum var. auritum blue fiesta Annual 3333 Phoradendron serotinum subsp. tomentosum mistletoe Perennial 3 Physocarpus capitatus ninebark Shrub 33 Piperia elegans rein orchid Perennial 33 Piperia elongata dense flowered rein orchid Perennial 33 Piperia transversa royal rein orchid Perennial 333 3 Plantago erecta California plantain Annual 33 3 Polypodium calirhiza licorice fern Fern 33 3 33 Polypodium scouleri leather-leaf fern Fern 33 Polystichum munitum Western sword fern Fern 3333 Populus trichocarpa black cottonwood Tree 3 Prosartes hookeri fairy bells Perennial 333 Prunus ilicifolia subsp. ilicifolia hollyleaf cherry Perennial 33 Pseudognaphalium beneolens cudweed Biennial 33 Pseudognaphalium biolettii cudweed Perennial 33 3 Pseudognaphalium californicum cudweed Annual 33 Pseudognaphalium ramosissimum pink everlasting Biennial 33 3 Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens bracken fern Fern 333 3 Quercus agrifolia var. agrifolia coast live oak Tree 33 Quercus chrysolepis canyon live oak Tree 33 Quercus parvula var. shrevei Shreve oak Tree 3 Quercus wislizeni var. wislizeni interior live oak Tree 33 Quercus X morehus oracle oak Tree 3 Rafinesquia californica California chicory Annual 33 Ranunculus californicus var. californicus California buttercup Perennial 33 3 3 3

Friends of Sausal Creek 10/1/2012 Plant Communities Page 6 Forest Riparian

Scientific Name Common Name Lifeform Grassland Chapparal Bay Forest Wet Meadow Coastal Scrub Oak Woodland Coastal Strand Redwood Forest Mixed Evergreen Disturbed Places

Rhamnus crocea redberry buckthorn Shrub 333 3 Ribes californicum var. californicum hillside gooseberry Shrub 33 3 3 Ribes divaricatum var. pubiflorum straggly gooseberry Shrub 33 33 Ribes menziesii canyon gooseberry Shrub 33 3 3 Ribes sanguineum var. glutinosum pink-flowering currant Shrub 333 3 Rosa californica California wild rose Shrub 33 3 Rosa gymnocarpa var. gymnocarpa wood rose Shrub 33 3 3 3 3 Rosa spithamea ground rose Shrub 33 Rubus parviflorus thimbleberry Perennial 3333 Rubus ursinus California blackberry Vine 333333 Rupertia physodes California tea Perennial 3 Sagina apetala dwarf pearlwort Annual 33 Salicornia sp. pickleweed Perennial 3 Salix laevigata red willow Tree 3 Salix lasiolepis arroyo willow Shrub 3 Sambucus nigra subsp. caerulea blue elderberry Shrub 33 3 Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa red elderberry Shrub 33 3 Sanicula bipinnatifida purple sanicle Perennial 333 Sanicula crassicaulis Pacific sanicle Perennial 3333 3 Sanicula laciniata Coastal blacksnakeroot Perennial 33 Sanicula tuberosa tuberous sanicle Perennial 333 Scirpus microcarpus small-fruited bulrush Perennial 3 Scrophularia californica bee plant Perennial 33333 Sequoia sempervirens Coast redwood Tree 3 Sidalcea malviflora subsp. laciniata checker mallow Perennial 33 3 3 Silene laciniata subsp. californica Indian pink, scarlet campion Perennial 333 3 Sisyrinchium bellum blue-eyed grass Perennial 3 Solanum americanum common nightshade Annual 3 Solanum umbelliferum blue witch Shrub 33 3 3 Solidago velutina subsp. californica California goldenrod Perennial 33 3 Stachys rigida var. quercetorum common wood mint Perennial 33 3 3 3 3 Stipa lepida foothill needlegrass Grass 33 3 3 Stipa pulchra purple needlegrass Grass 33 3 3

Friends of Sausal Creek 10/1/2012 Plant Communities Page 7 Forest Riparian

Scientific Name Common Name Lifeform Grassland Chapparal Bay Forest Wet Meadow Coastal Scrub Oak Woodland Coastal Strand Redwood Forest Mixed Evergreen Disturbed Places

Streptanthus glandulosus subsp. glandulosus jewelflower Annual 333 Stylocline gnaphaloides everlasting nest straw Annual 33 Symphoricarpos albus var. laevigatus snowberry Shrub 33 Symphoricarpos mollis creeping snowberry Shrub 33 3 Symphyotrichum chilense common aster Perennial 33 33 3 Taraxia ovata suncups Perennial 33 Tellima grandiflora fringe cups Perennial 33 Thalictrum fendleri var. polycarpum meadow-rue Perennial 333 Toxicodendron diversilobum poison oak Shrub/Vine 3333 3 3 3 33 3 Toxicoscordion fremontii star lily Perennial 33 3 Trientalis latifolia star flower Perennial 33 Trifolium albopurpureum var. albopurpureum Indian clover Annual 3 Trifolium ciliolatum ciliate clover Annual 3 Trifolium gracilentum pinpoint clover Annual 3 Trifolium microcephalum small-head clover Annual 3 Trifolium willdenovii tomcat clover Annual 3 Trillium chloropetalum giant trillium Perennial 333 3 3 Trillium ovatum subsp. ovatum white trillium Perennial 33 Triteleia laxa Ithuriel's spear Perennial 3333 Typha latifolia cattail Grass 3333 Umbellularia californica California bay Tree 333 Uropappus lindleyi silver puffs Annual 33 Urtica dioica subsp. holosericea stinging nettle Perennial 33 3 Vaccinium ovatum California huckleberry Shrub 3333 Veronica americana American brooklime Perennial 3 Vicia americana subsp. americana American vetch Vine 33 Vicia gigantea giant vetch Perennial 33 33 Viola glabella stream violet Perennial 3 Viola sempervirens evergreen violet Perennial 33 Woodwardia fimbriata giant chain fern Fern 3 Wyethia angustifolia narrowleaf mule-ears Perennial 33 Count of species in plant community: 4 25 52 97 88 131 85 100 59 8 22

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