Washington Natural Heritage Program Rare Plant Field Guide At
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Summary of Offerings in the PBS Bulb Exchange, Dec 2012- Nov 2019
Summary of offerings in the PBS Bulb Exchange, Dec 2012- Nov 2019 3841 Number of items in BX 301 thru BX 463 1815 Number of unique text strings used as taxa 990 Taxa offered as bulbs 1056 Taxa offered as seeds 308 Number of genera This does not include the SXs. Top 20 Most Oft Listed: BULBS Times listed SEEDS Times listed Oxalis obtusa 53 Zephyranthes primulina 20 Oxalis flava 36 Rhodophiala bifida 14 Oxalis hirta 25 Habranthus tubispathus 13 Oxalis bowiei 22 Moraea villosa 13 Ferraria crispa 20 Veltheimia bracteata 13 Oxalis sp. 20 Clivia miniata 12 Oxalis purpurea 18 Zephyranthes drummondii 12 Lachenalia mutabilis 17 Zephyranthes reginae 11 Moraea sp. 17 Amaryllis belladonna 10 Amaryllis belladonna 14 Calochortus venustus 10 Oxalis luteola 14 Zephyranthes fosteri 10 Albuca sp. 13 Calochortus luteus 9 Moraea villosa 13 Crinum bulbispermum 9 Oxalis caprina 13 Habranthus robustus 9 Oxalis imbricata 12 Haemanthus albiflos 9 Oxalis namaquana 12 Nerine bowdenii 9 Oxalis engleriana 11 Cyclamen graecum 8 Oxalis melanosticta 'Ken Aslet'11 Fritillaria affinis 8 Moraea ciliata 10 Habranthus brachyandrus 8 Oxalis commutata 10 Zephyranthes 'Pink Beauty' 8 Summary of offerings in the PBS Bulb Exchange, Dec 2012- Nov 2019 Most taxa specify to species level. 34 taxa were listed as Genus sp. for bulbs 23 taxa were listed as Genus sp. for seeds 141 taxa were listed with quoted 'Variety' Top 20 Most often listed Genera BULBS SEEDS Genus N items BXs Genus N items BXs Oxalis 450 64 Zephyranthes 202 35 Lachenalia 125 47 Calochortus 94 15 Moraea 99 31 Moraea -
Seed Collection Policy and Pricing
NATIVE PLANT SEED COLLECTION PRICING TABLE Note: Prices listed in Vendor prices for Fall/Winter 2012-2013 based on 10% of retail Price Per Pound BLM paid in the recent National seed buys * Common Name TSIS Scientific Name Ecoregion/ Location Fall/Winter ($) * BLM Charge rate ($) SHRUBS Buy 2/Ave Buy 3/Ave Big sagebrush, basin Artemisia tridentata tridentata $ 1.05 $ 2.12 0.159 Big sagebrush, mountain Artemisia tridentata vaseyana $ 1.45 $ 2.95 0.220 Big sagebrush, Wyoming Artemisia tridentata wyomingensis $ 1.06 $ 2.55 0.181 Bitterbrush, antelope Purshia tridentata $ 1.65 $ 1.48 0.157 Bitterbrush, desert Purshia glandulosa $ 1.95 $ 1.70 0.183 Blackbrush Coleogyne ramossisima $ 2.50 0.250 Brittlebush, Virgin River Encelia virginensis $ 0.90 0.090 Bursage, white Ambrosia dumosa $ 2.90 0.290 Cheesebush Hymenoclea salsola $ 2.50 0.250 Cliffrose Cowania stansburiana $ 2.50 0.250 Creosote bush Larrea tridentata $ 3.00 0.300 Ephedra, green Ephedra viridus $ 2.00 0.200 Ephedra, Nevada Ephedra nevadensis $ 2.00 0.200 Mountain mahogany, birchleaf Cercocarpus betulifolia $ 3.00 0.300 Mountain mahogany, curlleaf Cercocarpus ledifolius $ 2.80 $ 2.50 0.265 Mountain mahogany, true Cercocarpus montanus $ 3.00 $ 3.00 0.300 Quailbush Atiplex lentiformis $ 1.25 0.125 Rabbitbrush, rubber Ericameria nauseosa $ 1.15 $ 0.95 0.105 Rabbitbrush, whitestem Ericameria nauseosa ssp. hololeuca $ 1.10 0.110 Sagebrush, black Artemisia nova $ 1.75 $ 1.95 0.185 Sagebrush, low Artemisia arbuscula $ 1.80 $ 1.75 0.178 Saltbush, cattle Atriplex polycarpa $ 1.00 0.100 Saltbush, fourwing Atriplex canescens $ 0.69 $ 0.60 0.065 Shadescale Atriplex confertifolia $ 0.45 $ 0.50 0.048 Winterfat Kraschenninikovia lanata $ 1.20 $ 1.00 0.110 Spiny hopsage Grayia spinosa $ 3.50 0.350 Attachment 4-1 Common Name TSIS Scientific Name Ecoregion/ Location Fall/Winter ($) * BLM Charge rate ($) FORBS Aster/Fleabane Aster or Erigeron sp. -
Likely to Have Habitat Within Iras That ALLOW Road
Item 3a - Sensitive Species National Master List By Region and Species Group Not likely to have habitat within IRAs Not likely to have Federal Likely to have habitat that DO NOT ALLOW habitat within IRAs Candidate within IRAs that DO Likely to have habitat road (re)construction that ALLOW road Forest Service Species Under NOT ALLOW road within IRAs that ALLOW but could be (re)construction but Species Scientific Name Common Name Species Group Region ESA (re)construction? road (re)construction? affected? could be affected? Bufo boreas boreas Boreal Western Toad Amphibian 1 No Yes Yes No No Plethodon vandykei idahoensis Coeur D'Alene Salamander Amphibian 1 No Yes Yes No No Rana pipiens Northern Leopard Frog Amphibian 1 No Yes Yes No No Accipiter gentilis Northern Goshawk Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Ammodramus bairdii Baird's Sparrow Bird 1 No No Yes No No Anthus spragueii Sprague's Pipit Bird 1 No No Yes No No Centrocercus urophasianus Sage Grouse Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Cygnus buccinator Trumpeter Swan Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Falco peregrinus anatum American Peregrine Falcon Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Gavia immer Common Loon Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Histrionicus histrionicus Harlequin Duck Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Lanius ludovicianus Loggerhead Shrike Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Oreortyx pictus Mountain Quail Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Otus flammeolus Flammulated Owl Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Picoides albolarvatus White-Headed Woodpecker Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Picoides arcticus Black-Backed Woodpecker Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Speotyto cunicularia Burrowing -
Botany, Invasive Plants, Native Plants, Genetics
United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Pacific Northwest FY-16 Region Program Accomplishments Calochortus umpquaensis, Umpqua mariposa lily, is found only in the Umpqua River watershed of Botany southwestern OR. A big "anthophorid" bee is tucked into the flower. Invasive Plants Native Plants Genetics U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity (including gender expression), sexual orientation, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. -
Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny
Outline of angiosperm phylogeny: orders, families, and representative genera with emphasis on Oregon native plants Priscilla Spears December 2013 The following listing gives an introduction to the phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants that has emerged in recent decades, and which is based on nucleic acid sequences as well as morphological and developmental data. This listing emphasizes temperate families of the Northern Hemisphere and is meant as an overview with examples of Oregon native plants. It includes many exotic genera that are grown in Oregon as ornamentals plus other plants of interest worldwide. The genera that are Oregon natives are printed in a blue font. Genera that are exotics are shown in black, however genera in blue may also contain non-native species. Names separated by a slash are alternatives or else the nomenclature is in flux. When several genera have the same common name, the names are separated by commas. The order of the family names is from the linear listing of families in the APG III report. For further information, see the references on the last page. Basal Angiosperms (ANITA grade) Amborellales Amborellaceae, sole family, the earliest branch of flowering plants, a shrub native to New Caledonia – Amborella Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae – aquatics from Australasia, previously classified as a grass Cabombaceae (water shield – Brasenia, fanwort – Cabomba) Nymphaeaceae (water lilies – Nymphaea; pond lilies – Nuphar) Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae (wild sarsaparilla, star vine – Schisandra; Japanese -
Complete Chloroplast Genomes Shed Light on Phylogenetic
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Complete chloroplast genomes shed light on phylogenetic relationships, divergence time, and biogeography of Allioideae (Amaryllidaceae) Ju Namgung1,4, Hoang Dang Khoa Do1,2,4, Changkyun Kim1, Hyeok Jae Choi3 & Joo‑Hwan Kim1* Allioideae includes economically important bulb crops such as garlic, onion, leeks, and some ornamental plants in Amaryllidaceae. Here, we reported the complete chloroplast genome (cpDNA) sequences of 17 species of Allioideae, fve of Amaryllidoideae, and one of Agapanthoideae. These cpDNA sequences represent 80 protein‑coding, 30 tRNA, and four rRNA genes, and range from 151,808 to 159,998 bp in length. Loss and pseudogenization of multiple genes (i.e., rps2, infA, and rpl22) appear to have occurred multiple times during the evolution of Alloideae. Additionally, eight mutation hotspots, including rps15-ycf1, rps16-trnQ-UUG, petG-trnW-CCA , psbA upstream, rpl32- trnL-UAG , ycf1, rpl22, matK, and ndhF, were identifed in the studied Allium species. Additionally, we present the frst phylogenomic analysis among the four tribes of Allioideae based on 74 cpDNA coding regions of 21 species of Allioideae, fve species of Amaryllidoideae, one species of Agapanthoideae, and fve species representing selected members of Asparagales. Our molecular phylogenomic results strongly support the monophyly of Allioideae, which is sister to Amaryllioideae. Within Allioideae, Tulbaghieae was sister to Gilliesieae‑Leucocoryneae whereas Allieae was sister to the clade of Tulbaghieae‑ Gilliesieae‑Leucocoryneae. Molecular dating analyses revealed the crown age of Allioideae in the Eocene (40.1 mya) followed by diferentiation of Allieae in the early Miocene (21.3 mya). The split of Gilliesieae from Leucocoryneae was estimated at 16.5 mya. -
2017… Program of Work
2017… PROGRAM OF WORK. Umatilla National Foresttt View from Oregon Butte - Pomeroy Ranger District United States Department of Agriculture FOREST SERVICE 1 The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Umatilla National Forest 2017 Program of Work 2016 Forest Staff and Accomplishments………………....…….. Page 5 South Zone Program of Work: Heppner Ranger District.………..…………………………..……….….. Page 7 North Fork John Day Ranger District………………………….…..….… Page 21 North Zone Program of Work: Pomeroy Ranger District …………………………..…………………… Page 33 Walla Walla Ranger District…………….……………………………..... Page 41 Forest-Wide Program of Work: Forest-wide projects…………………………………….…………….… -
Selected Wildflowers of the Modoc National Forest Selected Wildflowers of the Modoc National Forest
United States Department of Agriculture Selected Wildflowers Forest Service of the Modoc National Forest An introduction to the flora of the Modoc Plateau U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region i Cover image: Spotted Mission-Bells (Fritillaria atropurpurea) ii Selected Wildflowers of the Modoc National Forest Selected Wildflowers of the Modoc National Forest Modoc National Forest, Pacific Southwest Region U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region iii Introduction Dear Visitor, e in the Modoc National Forest Botany program thank you for your interest in Wour local flora. This booklet was prepared with funds from the Forest Service Celebrating Wildflowers program, whose goals are to serve our nation by introducing the American public to the aesthetic, recreational, biological, ecological, medicinal, and economic values of our native botanical resources. By becoming more thoroughly acquainted with local plants and their multiple values, we hope to consequently in- crease awareness and understanding of the Forest Service’s management undertakings regarding plants, including our rare plant conservation programs, invasive plant man- agement programs, native plant materials programs, and botanical research initiatives. This booklet is a trial booklet whose purpose, as part of the Celebrating Wildflowers program (as above explained), is to increase awareness of local plants. The Modoc NF Botany program earnestly welcomes your feedback; whether you found the book help- ful or not, if there were too many plants represented or too few, if the information was useful to you or if there is more useful information that could be added, or any other comments or concerns. Thank you. Forest J. R. Gauna Asst. -
Lupinus Sericeus (Silky Lupine) (Pdf)
Lupinus sericeus Silky Lupine by Kathy Lloyd Montana Native Plant Society here are two Lewis and Clark specimens of silky lupine (Lupinus sericeus) still extant T today. One is housed at the Lewis & Clark Herbarium at the Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia, and the other at the Herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew, Surrey, England. It is amazing to consider the 200 year journey of the plants collected by Lewis and Clark, the miles they traveled, the numerous hands they passed through, where they ended up, and our modern day attempts to sort it all out. It now appears that the silky lupine specimen at the Lewis & Clark Herbarium was collected in Idaho on June 5, 1806. The original annotation on the specimen, made by the botanist Frederick Pursh says, “New Species Flowers cream coloured with a Small tinge of blue. On the Kooskooskee Jun: 5th 1806.” The Kooskooskee is the name given by the expedition to the present-day Photo: Drake Barton Clearwater River. In early June 1806 the entire expedition was at Camp Chopunnish near Kamiah, Lupinus sericeus (Silky Lupine) Idaho waiting for enough snow to melt to travel the Lolo Trail into Montana. Lewis’s journal for June 5 & Clark Pass. Pursh’s label, still with the specimen, mentions observing “several of the pea blume reads, “Lupinus Sericeus.* Cokahlaishkit. Jul. 7, flowering plants” and one of them could have been 1806? Flowers yellowish white.” silky lupine. Silky lupine is a handsome member of the pea The specimen that is now at Kew in England has a family (Fabaceae). -
Checklist of Plants from Kamiak Butte
Plants for Prairie Remnant UI Project (2010) Conifers 1. Pinus ponderosa ponderosa pine 2. Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas fir Shrubs/subshrubs 3. Amelanchier alnifolia (white early) serviceberry 4. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi bearberry, kinnikinnik 5. Berberis repens (yellow, early) creeping Oregon grape 6. Crataegus douglasii (cream, mid) black hawthorn 7. Holodiscus discolor (cream, mid) ocean spray 8. Paxistima myrsinites mountain box 9. Philadelphus lewisii (white, early-mid) mock-orange 10. Physocarpus malvaceus (cream, mid) ninebark** 11. Prunus virginiana (white, mid-early) common chokecherry 12. Rosa nutkana (large pink, mid-early) Nootka rose 13. Rosa woodsii (pink, mid-early) woods’ rose 14. Spiraea betulifolia (cream, mid) spiraea 15. Symphoricarpos albus snowberry Forbs/Herbs 16. Achillea millefolium (cream, mid) yarrow 17. Arnica cordifolia (yellow, mid-early) heart-leaf arnica 18. Aster spp. (purple, late) aster 19. Balsamorhiza sagittata (yellow, early) arrowleaf balsamroot 20. Calochortus elegans (cream, early-mid) elegant cat’s-ear 21. Castilleja miniata (red, mid) scarlet paintbrush 22. Clematis hirsutissima (blue, early) sugarbowls 23. Frageria virginiana wild strawberry 24. Fritillaria pudica (yellow, early) yellow bell 25. Gaillardia aristata (orange, yellow, mid) blanket-flower 26. Geranium viscosissimum (pink, mid-early) sticky geranium 27. Geum triflorum (feathery, late) prairie smoke 28. Lithospermum ruderale(pale yellow, early) Columbia puccoon 29. Lomatium triternatum (yellow, early) nine-leaved biscuitroot 30. Lupinus polyphyllus (blue, mid) many-leaved lupine 31. Lupinus sericeus (blue, mid-early) silky lupine 32. Penstemon attenuatus (blue, mid) taper-leaved penstemon 33. Penstemon venustus (purple, mid-early) Blue Mtn. penstemon 34. Phlox speciosa (pink, early) showy phlox Grasses 35. Festuca idahoensis Idaho fescue 36. Poa secunda Sandberg’s bluebrass 37. -
Bull Run Creek and Bull Run RNA Was Not Thoroughly Collected, Described Or Studied at the Time This Species List Was First Developed
Flora of the Bull Run Creek and Bull Run RNA was not thoroughly collected, described or studied at the time this species list was first developed. It is based on observations of Jan Bal of the University of Idaho and collections and observations of Charles Wellner. Mike Hays (at that time Palouse Ranger District Botanist) added those species marked with (h) 5/24/1995 and used it for an INPS White Pine chapter field trip. 6/4/1995; (c1) indicates plants collected and deposited in UI Herbarium by Wellner (and/or Bal). Trees Abies grandis Grand fir Pinus ponderosa Ponderosa pine Betula papyrifera Paper birch Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas-fir Larix occidentalis Western larch Taxus brevifolia (h) Pacific Yew Pinus monticola Western white pine Thuja plicata Western redcedar ********************************************* ********************************************* Shrubs and Subshrubs Acer glabrous Rocky Mountain maple Prunus virginiana (h) Common chokecherry Alnus incana Mountain alder Rhamnus purshiana (h) Cascara Alnus sinuate Sitka alder Ribes lacustre (h) Prickly current Amelanchier alnifolia Western Serviceberry Rosa sp Wild rose Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Kinnickinnick/Bearberry Rosa gymnocarpa (h) Wild rose Berberis repens Creeping Oregongrape Rubus idaeus var. peramoenus Red raspberry Ceanothus sanguineus Redstem ceonathus Rubus leucodermis (h) Chrsothamnus nauseosus (c1) Common rabbit-brush Rubus nivalis (h) Snow bramble Cornus Canadensis Bunchberry Rubus parviflorus (c1) Thimbleberry Cornus stolonifera Red-osier dogwood Rubus ursinus -
Allium Dictuon H
Allium dictuon H. St. John Blue Mountain onion Liliaceae - lily family status: State Threatened, Federal Species of Concern, USFS sensitive rank: G2 / S2 General Description: Bulb-bearing perennial up to 4 dm tall. Bulbs ovoid, solitary, forming rhizomes; 1-3 new bulbs develop at ends of rhizomes, outside parent bulb coat. Parent bulb disappearing when flowering, except for roots and shrivelled bulb coats. O uter bulb coat membranous, pale brown with irregular, oblong to rhomboidal, sinuous cellular patterning (use 20x magnification). Leaves 2-3, linear, withering from tip when flowering, 10-28 cm x 1-2 mm. Floral Characteristics: Flowering stalk persistent, solitary, round in cross section, 2-4 dm x 1-3 mm. Umbel persistent, many-flowered, erect; subtending bracts 2, persistent, 3-veined, lanceolate to lance-ovate, broader and shorter than the leaves, with a slender, pointed tip. Flowers 11-16 mm, bell-shaped. Tepals 6, bright pink to rose purple, lanceolate, outer ones longer and wider than the inner, becoming rigid and keeled in Illustration by Jeanne R. Janish, fruit, margins finely toothed, becoming rolled inward, tips long-pointed. ©1959 University of Washington Press Fruits: Seeds black, shining. Generally identifiable June to July, depending on snowpack and time of snowmelt. Identif ication Tips: Allium acuminatum differs in having bulbs that don't form rhizomes; new bulbs are formed within coats of parent bulbs. Range: Local endemic of the Blue Mts. of southeastern WA . Habitat/Ecology: Steep, open, rocky slopes, sparsely vegetated grass steppe, lithosols, and rock outcrops. Soils are derived from surface basalts and interflow material; surfaces are rocky and dominated by loose gravel.