Bruce Trail Heritage Tree Fact Sheet & Directions
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Bruce Trail Heritage Tree Fact Sheet & Directions Tree Site 1: Black Walnut (Juglans nigra) Black Walnut characteristics Leaf: 14-22 short stalked leaflets on a central stalk. Leaflets are oval with a sharp tip and toothed edges with the centre or terminal leaflet missing or much smaller than the others. Has a strong odour when crushed. Bark: Dark brown deeply furrowed bark with intersecting ridges. (Young bark light brown and scaly). Flowers and fruit: Male flowers on long drooping catkins and green in colour. Female flowers are erect yellowish-green clusters. Fruit is a grooved nut surrounded by a round, thick husk. Estimated Age: 120 years Associated species: Red Maple, Diameter: 68 cm White Elm, Wild Leek, Riverbank Habitat: Well drained, fertile soils in lowland Lifespan: 150 years Grape, Spotted Touch-me-Not, areas, stream and riverbanks and floodplains. Sensitive Fern, Butternut. Looks like: Butternut, Tree of Heaven, Kentucky Coffeetree How to find this tree on the Bruce Trail: Bruce Trail Section: Niagara Closest town: Grimsby Bruce Trail Reference Guide: Map 5 Parking Location: Tree Location: 43.157888, -79.497415 43.16983734, -79.51502552 Follow the QEW to Exit 64 (Ontario Street in A roughly 4 km walk east along the white-blazed main Bruce Trail Beamsville). Travel south along Ontario Street. from Mountainview Conservation Area. From the parking lot, the Turn right (west) on King Street (Highway 81). trail climbs steeply to the top of the Escarpment and continues Turn left (south) onto Mountainview Road. Park through mixed forest to Walker Rd., turns right and follows Walker at Mountainview Conservation Area, Mountain Rd. to Thirty Rd, where it turns right again. After descending for 100 View Rd, S of McLeod St, entrance on right (west) m, the Trail leaves the road, turns left into a wooded area and side. No admission or parking fees for this CA. crosses 30-Mile Creek at a small waterfall. Approximately 200 m past the waterfall on the left hand side is the Black Walnut. This tree is on the 30-Mile Creek property owned by Ontario Heritage Trust and managed by The Bruce Trail Conservancy as part of its mission to create a Conservation Corridor along the Niagara Escarpment. I found this tree! Code word: ____________________ (Look for the code word on the sign by the tree. Submit your code word to [email protected] for a chance to win) Part of the Bruce Trail Heritage Tree Scavenger Hunt © 2011 The Bruce Trail Conservancy with the proud support of Ontario Power Generation 1.800.665.4453 | brucetrail.org Bruce Trail Heritage Tree Fact Sheet & Directions Tree Site 2: Butternut (Juglans cinerea) Butternut (aka White Walnut) Leaf: 11-17 leaflets on a central stalk. Leaflets are oval, toothed, yellowish-green in colour with a rough upper surface and densely hairy beneath. Centre or terminal leaflet is similar in size to the others. Bark: Bark is smooth, light gray with whitish lines when young becoming gray with shallow groves and intersecting flat topped ridges. Flowers and fruit: Male flowers are long, green, drooping catkins with the female flowers consisting of pinkish-red erect clusters. Fruit is an oval nut with jagged ridges surrounded by an oval husk covered in sticky hairs. Estimated Age: Associated species: grasses, 75 – 100 years Basswood, Black Cherry, Sugar Habitat: Prefers well drained, dry rocky soils on Diameter: 74 cm Maple, Yellow Birch, Black gradual slopes and shallow valleys. Very shade Lifespan: 100 years Walnut. intolerant so also grows in open fields and forest edges. Looks like: Black Walnut, Tree of Heaven, Kentucky Coffeetree How to find this tree on the Bruce Trail: Bruce Trail Section: Niagara Closest town: Grimsby Bruce Trail Reference Guide: Map 5 Parking Location: Tree Location: 43.194798, -79.598206 43.19319787, -79.59936297 Follow the QEW to exit 74 (Casablanca Boulevard Follow the blue-blazed Alan Dopko Side Trail along a fencerow and in Grimsby). Travel south to Main Street West. then up the escarpment slope for 235 m. The Butternut will be on Roadside parking is available on the south side of your right hand side, about 10 m past the remains of an old stone Main St. W at Casablanca Blvd. wall. This tree is on the Dopko property owned by Ontario Heritage Trust and managed by The Bruce Trail Conservancy as part of its mission to create a Conservation Corridor along the Niagara Escarpment. I found this tree! Code word: ____________________ (Look for the code word on the sign by the tree. Submit your code word to [email protected] for a chance to win) Part of the Bruce Trail Heritage Tree Scavenger Hunt © 2011 The Bruce Trail Conservancy with the proud support of Ontario Power Generation 1.800.665.4453 | brucetrail.org Bruce Trail Heritage Tree Fact Sheet & Directions Tree Site 3: Basswood (Tilia americana) Basswood Characteristics Leaf: Large, heart shaped, dull green with toothed edges and a pointed tip. Bark: Young bark is smooth and light brown maturing into a dark grayish-brown with narrow flat-topped ridges. Flowers and fruits: Small yellow flowers appear in clusters in July and ripen into hard pea-sized nutlets covered by soft, rusty coloured hairs. Habitat: Moist slopes of deciduous forests with deep, rich soils. Looks like: Little-leaf Linden (a European species commonly planted along streets) Estimated Age: 71 years Associated species: Diameter: 60 cm Sugar Maple, American Beech, Lifespan: 200 years Ironwood, Black Cherry, Jack-in- the-Pulpit, Sharp Lobed Hepatica How to find this tree on the Bruce Trail: Bruce Trail Section: Iroquoia Closest town: Waterdown Bruce Trail Reference Guide: Map 9 Parking Location: Tree Location: 43.331568, -79.880989 43.32960488, -79.87850692 From Burlington: Head N on Waterdown Rd past Walk NE on Mountain Brow to find main Bruce Trail access at a stile Hwy 403 and up the Escarpment. At Mountain over a fence. Take the stile and follow the white-blazed main Trail Brow Rd. turn right (NE). Roadside parking: just for 100m until it meets the blue-blazed McNally Side Trail. The before 1st stop sign on Mountain Brow Rd across Basswood is 250 m down the McNally Side Trail on the right hand from Flanders Dr. side. This tree is on the McNally property, generously donated to The Bruce Trail Conservancy by Patrick McNally, and is now managed by the BTC as part of its mission to create a Conservation Corridor along the Niagara Escarpment. I found this tree! Code word: ____________________ (Look for the code word on the sign by the tree. Submit your code word to [email protected] for a chance to win) Part of the Bruce Trail Heritage Tree Scavenger Hunt © 2011 The Bruce Trail Conservancy with the proud support of Ontario Power Generation 1.800.665.4453 | brucetrail.org Bruce Trail Heritage Tree Fact Sheet & Directions Tree Site 4: Bitternut Hickory (Carya cordiformis) Bitternut Hickory (aka Swamp Hickory) Characteristics Leaf: 7-11 shiny, dark green leaflets on a central stalk with finely toothed edges and a narrow scythe shape. Bark: Smooth, greenish-gray with irregular yellow lines when young, gray with shallow, narrow furrows and scaly ridges when mature. Flowers and fruits: Male flowers are greenish- yellow catkins hanging from the twigs in clusters of 3. Female flowers are greenish spikelets at the tips of the twigs. Habitat: Prefers moist lowland areas with rich Estimated Age: 128 years Associated species: soils. Diameter: 73 cm Green Ash, Sugar Maple, Oaks, Lifespan: 200 years Sensitive Fern, White Avens, May Looks like: walnuts like Black Walnut & Apple. Butternut How to find this tree on the Bruce Trail: Bruce Trail Section: Iroquoia Closest town: Waterdown Bruce Trail Reference Guide: Map 9 Parking Location: Tree Location: 43.330803, -79.88698 43.33230712, -79.88406915 From Burlington: Head N on Waterdown Rd past From the parking lot, catch the main Bruce Trail at a gravel path and Hwy 403 and up the Escarpment. Just past follow the steps up the grassy slope to the road (Mill St). Carefully Mountain Brow Rd, Waterdown Rd becomes Mill cross the road and continue on the white blazed main Trail up the St and descends a hill. Parking Lot at Great Falls hill through the open grassy area of Smokey Hollow. Watch for on left (SW) side of Mill St, just past Mountain blazes leading into a copse of trees straight ahead. The Bitternut Brow Rd. Hickory is in this copse on the left side, beside a lovely rock outcrop before the Trail emerges at Renwood Place. This tree is on the Smokey Hollow property, owned and managed by The Bruce Trail Conservancy as part of its mission to create a Conservation Corridor along the Niagara Escarpment. I found this tree! Code word: ____________________ (Look for the code word on the sign by the tree. Submit your code word to [email protected] for a chance to win) Part of the Bruce Trail Heritage Tree Scavenger Hunt © 2011 The Bruce Trail Conservancy with the proud support of Ontario Power Generation 1.800.665.4453 | brucetrail.org Bruce Trail Heritage Tree Fact Sheet & Directions Tree Site 5: Red Oak (Quercus rubra) Red Oak Characteristics Leaf: Alternately arranged along the twig with several deep lobes ending in bristly teeth with a dark green upper surface and paler underside. Bark: Smooth and dark gray when young. Mature bark has wide shallow furrows with pale gray ridges. Flowers and fruit: Female flowers are red spikes in the leaf axils and male flowers are greenish-yellow catkins hanging down from the twigs before the leaves emerge. Fruit is an acorn: a nut nestled into a cup shaped, thin scaled saucer.