FALL 2019
IN THIS ISSUE
JONATHAN BISS CELEBRATING BEETHOVEN: PART I November 5
DANISH STRING QUARTET November 7
PILOBOLUS COME TO YOUR SENSES November 14–16
GABRIEL KAHANE November 23 MFA IN Fall 2019 | Volume 16, No. 2 ARTS LEADERSHIP FEATURE In This Issue Feature 3 ‘Indecent,’ or What it Means to Create Queer Jewish Theatre in Seattle Dialogue 9 Meet the Host of Tiny Tots Concert Series 13 We’re Celebrating 50 Years Empowering a new wave of Arts, Culture and Community of socially responsible Intermission Brain arts professionals Transmission 12 Test yourself with our Online and in-person trivia quiz! information sessions Upcoming Events seattleu.edu/artsleaderhip/graduate 15 Fall 2019
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2 FEATURE
The cast of Indecent in rehearsal at Seattle Rep.
‘Indecent,’ or What it Means to Create Queer Jewish Theatre in Seattle
by DANIELLE MOHLMAN
When Indecent opened at Seattle Rep on September 20, Indecent, which was the seventh- it marked a pretty significant first: the first time this most produced play in the country during the 2018-19 season, accord- theatre has produced a play by Paula Vogel. Vogel, ing to the Theatre Communications who’s arguably one of the most prolific and produced Group—and is likely to remain in the top ten this season as well— contemporary playwrights of our time, has been seen in explores the storied production recent years at Taproot Theatre Company (A Civil War history of Sholem Asch’s God of Christmas: An American Musical Celebration, December Vengeance. Vengeance, which was first read at a salon in Poland 2017) and Strawberry Theatre Workshop (How I Learned in 1906, was met with fear and to Drive, June 2018). But as I combed through Seattle animosity from the start. The Jewish patrons of the arts in Poland Rep’s production history, it became more and more clear refused to support a play that that Paula Vogel’s Seattle Rep debut is long overdue. showed Jews behaving immorally— communing with prostitutes and desecrating the Torah, to start. In an imagined meeting between stage manager Lemml and play- wright Eugene O’Neill, one that alludes to O’Neill’s actual defense of God of Vengeance in an obscenity ANGELA NICKERSON ANGELA
encorespotlight.com 3 The cast of Indecent in rehearsal at Seattle Rep.
case, Vogel writes, “They’re gonna those who feel wayward—as “Why must every Jew onstage claim they’re closing it because they grow into their best self.” be a paragon?!!” Asch exclaims, of Homosexualis. That’s bunk. Temple Beth Am is considered angry at the very suggestion. They’re closing it because the a Welcoming Synagogue, meaning Rabbi Benson shared that play shows that every religion— they’re not only actively creating this conversation surrounding even Jews—sell God for a price.” inclusive space for LGBTQIA+ “immoral” Jewish characters being Because, you see, God of Vengeance folks, they’re also striving for a considered anti-Semitic is still was the first Broadway play truly diverse leadership—from very much alive today. “I think to feature a romantic scene the synagogue’s staff and board it’s less about anti-Semitism as between two women. to their student leaders. Rabbi it is about portraying other Jews Rabbi Dana A. Benson, director Benson admitted that there’s badly,” Rabbi Benson said. “There of youth and family learning at still work to do, but that Temple is this concern about how we are Temple Beth Am and an avid Beth Am is committed to putting portraying ourselves because it theatre fan, was kind enough to in that work every day. may not be understood outside our speak with me about the themes One of the central plot points own community. I think this goes of Indecent and what it means to of Indecent is that the Jewish back to, you know the reference have queer Jewish representation gatekeepers in early 1900s theatre in Wet Hot American Summer, and onstage at Seattle Rep. Because refused to support Sholem Asch jokes that are missed and jokes so much of the play is about on God of Vengeance’s production. that are in-group and the way identity, we began with hers. Not only did they disapprove of that they’re coded for us to see or “Ultimately, if we wanted to the female love interests—a hear. Or Larry David’s character in go along the Game of Thrones moment played for laughs in Curb Your Enthusiasm—or Seinfeld. lines of naming ones identities Vogel’s script as the men in the At what point is it humorous? Is it as part of a title,” Rabbi Benson initial 1906 salon reading keep fun? Is it a laugh that’s both in- said, “mine might read: Rabbi refusing to read the female group as well as transcendent?” Dana Benson, Hufflepuff, soft roles—they were scandalized by Rabbi Benson thinks that the Butch, partner of roller derby the final moment of the play: a modern concern of any one Jewish playing librarian, daughter of desecration of the Torah. And character’s portrayal is more about Jewish-Hungarian lineage, child while Asch’s contemporaries it being “bad for Judaism.” “I of compassionate and kind par- are certainly pleased that he’s shouldn’t speak on behalf of the ents, singer of Broadway, creator writing Jewish plays—and in Jewish community,” Rabbi Benson of spiritually accessible learning Yiddish!—they cannot bring said, “but I still think there is opportunities, hoper for a better themselves to support theatre still this sense of pressure, with world, and willing mentor and where Jews are portrayed as none of us wanting to do some- guide for all learners—especially anything less than perfect. thing that would reflect badly on ANGELA NICKERSON ANGELA
4 ANGELA NICKERSON Untitled-3 1 Wills, trusts, foundations, and wealth planning strategies have legal, tax, accounting, and other implications. Clients should consult a or tax advisor. legal consult should Clients and implications. other accounting, have tax, legal, strategies and planning wealth foundations, trusts, Wills, Union Bank is a registered trademark and brand name of MUFG Union Bank, N.A. Bank, Union MUFG of name brand and trademark aregistered is Bank Union FDIC. Member reserved. rights All N.A. Bank, Union MUFG ©2019 My legacy. Mypartner. To visit unionbank.com/theprivatebank contact: or more, learn please future generations. Take the first step the in preservation ensuring of your wealth for your lifetime and need to ensure your wealth transferred is according to your wishes. youhelp navigate the complexities of estate deliver the customized and planning you solutions Private The wealth strategistsbehind. experienced highly and help. Our specialized can Bank can You have you dreams. want Goals to achieve during your lifetime you alegacy want and to leave Lisa Roberts Lisa 415-705-7159 [email protected] Director,Managing Private Wealth Management
4/30/19 12:11 PM The cast of Indecent in rehearsal at Seattle Rep.
the Jewish people. That’s very love in Indecent, which is a complex “This play now much true of our tradition.” and beautiful lens that honors any Andi Alhadeff, who plays community you view it through.” because of Chana, and Cheyenne Casebier, Alhadeff shared that exploring our current who plays Halina, were at the the emotional center of the play— very beginning of their rehearsal the relationship between Chana administration’s process when we spoke about the and Halina and the many forms central themes of Indecent. But it it takes—has been the easiest abhorrent human was clear that the play had hit a part of the entire process. She rights policies. visceral chord for both actors. credits the safe rehearsal room “I love that this play celebrates and the respect of her fellow cast This play now community, love and risk,” Casebier members. “I feel seen and cared said. “It speaks to different forms for by my colleagues,” Alhadeff because it is full of persecution and loss—and being said, “and that is a formula for of love. This play the other. We couldn’t be more the precious and ordinary kind of ready, as both a culture and society, magic that is human connection.” now because we to share and listen to this story.” Director Sheila Daniels was When Alhadeff first encountered initially drawn to Indecent because need to remember.” the play, it felt like the stories these of the inherent theatricality of characters were telling already lived Paula Vogel’s world. Daniels —Sheila Daniels deep inside her bones. “On top of loved the way Vogel played with being one of the most hauntingly epic scope and deeply intimate stunning plays I have ever seen or moments. When I asked her why we read, there was something about need this play now, she was ready this show that simply felt as though with an answer: “This play now it was a part of me,” Alhadeff because of our current adminis- said. “As a Jewish woman, I can tration’s abhorrent human rights certainly speak to the importance policies. This play now because of representation of Jewish stories, it is full of love. This play now particularly ones that move away because we need to remember.” from creating caricatures of obtuse When I asked her what it meant archetypes or solely hold up our to create queer Jewish theatre in scars and our history of tragedy. Seattle, Daniels responded that There is so much joy in what it is it means everything. “I teach,” to move through different layers of Daniels said, “and to know students ANGELA NICKERSON ANGELA
6 ANGELA NICKERSON in the play with Rabbi Benson, Benson, Rabbi play with the in hands. her through sift life feeling of grandparents— her ash the ago, years moment thirty toa back transported was she time, first for the direction stage that read she When reawakening. a as sees Daniels moment that actors’ a outsleeves, of the ing here,”just sitting said. Daniels my feet beneath ashes the feel can “I Auschwitz. through walk her Indecent the into moments unexplainable Holocaust.” the in souls many so we lost lost when of humanity all “They were tiny. of what The scope in,” people said. shipped Daniels they size exact the car of atrain areplica have they where station there. locals two with aday spend to enough fortunate was Daniels and of Łódź district Bałuty the of amount trip. Asignificant a research play, on went toPoland Daniels of it.”me proud apart tobe makes onstage themselves see to get will identities of those one or both inhabit who of mine When I brought up this moment Ibrought upWhen this spill ash with The play begins and intangible brings But Daniels at“We Radegast day that ended this todirect preparation In rehearsal room too, like too, room like rehearsal Indecent Indecent takes place in in place takes feeling feeling - 400 N43rdSt.Seattle,WA. 98103 LIGHTHOUSEROASTERS.COM Roasting finecoffeessince1993 Wholesale andRetail Sales 206-633-4775 ¿ ¿ encorespotlight.com 7 The cast of Indecent in rehearsal at Seattle Rep. DIALOGUE
she turned to a quote from the Talmud, the body of Jewish law. “Rabbi Simcha Bunim said to one of his students ‘You should always keep two pieces of paper, one in each pocket,’” Rabbi Benson para- phrased. “‘The first should say The world was created for my sake and the other should say I am but dust and ashes.’ And that’s to always remind us to live somewhere between humility and divinity. If we live in that balance, perhaps we can offer a little more kindness to the world.”
Indecent runs September 20 to October 26 at Seattle Rep. Tickets are available online at seattlerep.org or by calling the box office at (206) 443-2222. Encore Spotlight: Your backstage pass to each performance. Danielle Mohlman is a Seattle-based playwright and arts journalist. She’s a encorespotlight.com frequent contributor to Encore, where she’s written about everything from the intersection of sports and theatre to the landscape of sensory-friendly performances. Danielle’s work can also be found in American Theatre, The Dramatist and on the Quirk Books blog. JAMES HOLT JAMES ANGELA NICKERSON ANGELA
8 IN THIS ISSUE
Photo: Hibbard Nash
UPCOMING PERFORMANCES TABLE of CONTENTS Jonathan Biss | December 11, 2019 Jomama Jones | December 12–14, 2019 Letter from the Director | A-2 Midori with Jean-Yves Thibaudet | January 23, 2020 Jonathan Biss | A-3 Brian Brooks Moving Company | Jan 30–Feb 1, 2020 Danish String Quartet | A-7 Orlando Consort | February 4, 2020 Pilobolus | A-11 Mark & Maggie O’Connor | February 14, 2020 Grupo Corpo | February 20–22, 2020 Gabriel Kahane | A-19 Niyaz | February 28, 2020 Your Guide to Meany Center | A-23 Hélène Grimaud | March 4, 2020 Thanks to Our Donors | A-24 Jerusalem Quartet | March 24, 2020 Los Angeles Master Chorale | March 26, 2020 RUBBERBANDance Group | April 2–4, 2020 Hagen Quartet | April 23, 2020 George Li | April 29, 2020 Third Coast Percussion | May 2, 2020 Step Afrika! | May 7–9, 2020 David Finckel & Wu Han with Philip Setzer | May 18, 2020
The University of Washington acknowledges the Coast Salish people of this land, the land that touches the shared waters of all tribes and bands within the Suquamish, Tulalip and Muckleshoot nations. encorespotlight.com A-1 Welcome to Meany Center
Dear Friends,
This season we are celebrating the 250th Finckel, Wu Han and Phil Setzer and then birth anniversary of one of the most violinist Midori to our stage. significant and influential composers of the western art music tradition: Ludwig Van Beethoven’s genius was his own, but without Beethoven. the support of his patrons, that genius might never have been able to flourish. Without Through sheer force of musical personality, the generosity of patrons like you, Meany Beethoven constantly pushed music into new Center programs could not continue to make areas, leading the transition from a style full such an impact. If you are inspired by what of poise and balance, into uncharted territory you experience here, please support our characterized by new harmonies, forms programs with a donation. Beethoven would and deep emotional impact. We’re excited thank you! to explore Beethoven’s musical brilliance throughout the season beginning with the Warmly, first of two concerts by pianist Jonathan Biss.
From Biss’s interpretation of Beethoven’s piano sonatas, we’ll move on to the dynamic young Danish String Quartet performing a late Beethoven string quartet, among other Michelle Witt works. The celebration will continue next Executive and Artistic Director calendar year when we welcome David
ADVISORY BOARD
Cathy Hughes, Co-President EMERITUS BOARD Yumi Iwasaki, Co-President Darcy Paschino Linda Linford Allen / Linda Armstrong / Seema Pareek, Vice President John Robinson Cynthia Bayley / Thomas Bayley / Davis B. Fox, Treasurer Donald Rupchock Cathryn Booth-LaForce / JC Cannon / Robert Babs Marcie Stone Elizabeth Cooper / Gail Erickson / Ross Boozikee Donald Swisher Ruth Gerberding / Randy Kerr / Susan Knox / Luis Fernando Esteban Rick Szeliski Kurt Kolb / Matt Krashan, Emeritus Artistic Brian Grant David Vaskevitch Director /Sheila Edwards Lange / Frank Lau / Aya Hamilton Gregory Wallace Lois Rathvon / Dick Roth / Eric Rothchild / Becky Harris Mark Worthington Jeff Seely / K. Freya Skarin / Rich Stillman / Sue Hou Kathleen Wright Dave Stone / Lee Talner / Thomas Taylor / Kyra Hokanson Gray Charlotte Schoen, Student Board Member Ellen Wallach O. David Jackson Susan Joslyn EX-OFFICIO MEMBERS Ellsworth C. "Buster" Alvord, In memoriam Sally Kincaid Ana Mari Cauce, UW President Betty Balcom, In memoriam Jeff Lehman Robert C. Stacey, Dean, College of Arts & Sciences Ernest Henley, In memoriam Craig Miller Catherine Cole, Divisional Dean of the Arts Mina Person, In memoriam Chelsey Owen Jerry Sanford, Sr., In memoriam
A-2 MEANY CENTER FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS President’s Piano President’s Piano Series generously sponsored by JONATHAN BISS ERIC & MARGARET ROTHCHILD Celebrating Beethoven, Part I SEASON SUPPORT COMES FROM November 5 | 7:30 p.m.
BEETHOVEN Piano Sonata No. 4 in E-fl at Major, Op. 7, “Grand Sonata” (1770–1827) Allegro molto e con brio Largo, con gran espressione Allegro Rondo: Poco allegretto e grazioso
MEDIA PARTNER BEETHOVEN Piano Sonata No. 17 in D Minor, Op. 31, No. 2, “Tempest” Largo — Allegro Adagio MEANY CENTER THANKS THE Allegretto FOLLOWING SIGNATURE SPONSORS Kurt Kolb Rachel Warren INTERMISSION ADDITIONAL SUPPORT COMES FROM Katharyn Alvord Gerlich BEETHOVEN Piano Sonata No. 5 in C Minor, Op. 10, No. 1 Nancy D. Alvord Warren & Anne Anderson Allegro molto e con brio Anonymous Adagio molto Randy Apsel Ariel Fund Finale: Prestissimo Sylvia & Stephen Burges Ana Mari Cauce & Susan Joslyn Lili Cheng & Yarom Boss Delaney & Justin Dechant Britt East & Scott VanGerpen BEETHOVEN Piano Sonata No. 23 in F Minor, Op. 57, “Appassionata” Lynn & Brian Grant Family Allegro assai Ira & Courtney Gerlich Richard & Nora Hinton Andante con moto Sally Schaake Kincaid Karen Koon Allegro ma non troppo — Presto Matthew & Christina Krashan Jeff rey Lehman & Katrina Russell Hans & Kristin Mandt Marcella D. McCaff ray Craig Miller & Rebecca Norton Bill & Meg Morgan Chelsey Owen & Robert Harris Seema Pareek & Gurdeep Pall Cecilia Paul & Harry Reinert John C. Robinson & Maya Sonenberg Eric & Margaret Rothchild Don & Toni Rupchock Donald & Gloria Swisher Maryanne Tagney & David Jones Donna & Joshua Taylor
encorespotlight.com A-3 JONATHAN BISS | About the Artist
“Emperor” Concerto. He then brings the new commission to the Dresden Philharmonic, Melbourne Symphony Orchestra and the Wrocław Philharmonic in Poland. Additionally, Mr. Biss performs the “Emperor” with orchestras worldwide, including with the Curtis Symphony Orchestra led by Osmo Vänskä at Carnegie Hall and Philadelphia’s Kimmel Center as part of a seven-city East Coast U.S. tour.
Throughout his career, Mr. Biss has been an advocate for new music. Prior to Beethoven/5, he commissioned Lunaire Variations by David Ludwig, Interlude II by Leon Kirchner, Wonderer by Lewis Spratlan, and Three Pieces for Piano and a concerto by Bernard Rands, which he premiered with the Boston Symphony Orchestra. He has also premiered a piano quintet by William Bolcom.
Mr. Biss’s projects represent his complete approach to music-making Photo: Benjamin Ealovega and connecting his audience to his own passion for the music. Previous onathan Biss is a world- works and musical thought through a projects have included an exploration renowned pianist who channels wide variety of projects, In 2011, Mr. of composers’ “Late Style” in various his deep musical curiosity Biss set out on a journey to record concert programs. Schumann: intoJ performances and projects the composer’s 32 piano sonatas on Under the Infl uence was a 30-concert in the concert hall and beyond. In nine discs over nine years. The project exploration of the composer’s role in addition to performing with today’s concludes with the fi nal volume to musical history, for which Mr. Biss also leading orchestras, he continues be released in the fall of 2019 and recorded Schumann and Dvořák piano to expand his reputation as a a complete box set scheduled for quintets with the Elias String Quartet teacher, musical thinker and one of release in 2020, both on Orchid and wrote A Pianist Under the Infl uence. the great Beethoven interpreters Classics. Complementing this cycle of our time. Mr. Biss was recently is the online Coursera lecture series Mr. Biss represents the third named co-artistic director alongside Exploring Beethoven’s Piano Sonatas, generation in a family of professional Mitsuko Uchida at the Marlboro of which the fi nal two sets of lectures musicians that includes his Music Festival, where he has spent will appear in September and January, grandmother Raya Garbousova, one thirteen summers. He also leads a at which time all the sonatas will have of the fi rst well-known female cellists massive open online course (MOOC) been examined. (for whom Samuel Barber composed via Coursera, which has reached his Cello Concerto), and his parents, more than 150,000 people from Mr. Biss has taken a diff erent violinist Miriam Fried and violist/ nearly every country in the world. approach to surveying Beethoven’s violinist Paul Biss. Growing up He has written extensively about the fi ve piano concertos, embarking on a surrounded by music, Mr. Biss music he plays, and has authored commissioning project, Beethoven/5, began his piano studies at age six, three e-books, including Beethoven’s that pairs each Beethoven concerto and his fi rst musical collaborations Shadow, the fi rst Kindle Single written with a new concerto composed were with his mother and father. by a classical musician, published by in response. This season, Mr. Biss He studied with Evelyne Brancart Rosetta Books in 2011. premieres Brett Dean’s Gneixendorfer at Indiana University and with Leon Musik with The Swedish Radio Fleisher at the Curtis Institute of For more than a decade, he has fully Symphony Orchestra, performing Music, where he is now on faculty immersed himself in the music of the concerto in Stockholm alongside and holds the Neubauer Family Chair Beethoven, exploring the composer’s the work that inspired it, Beethoven’s in Piano Studies.
A-4 MEANY CENTER FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS JONATHAN BISS | About the Program
Piano Sonata No. 4 in E-fl at Major, from Classical poise to seemingly exploits of Scarlet Pimpernel when Op. 7, “Grand Sonata” (1797) limitless Romantic impulse — the the Eroica or the C Minor Symphony LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN very tendency that alarmed Haydn is being played.” in his student’s Op. 1, No. 3 piano Master pianist that he was, it is trio in C Minor. A roiling trio-like Fanciful or otherwise, the popular no surprise that Beethoven’s 32 central section might have added to sonata makes its musical and keyboard sonatas occupied him for Haydn’s discomfort. dramatic points without the need for most of his life. Indeed, no other programmatic explanations. More format resulted in so large a number The concluding Rondo: Poco Allegretto meaningful is its primary tonality, D of works fl owing from his restless e grazioso opens gracefully before minor, a key long used by composers pen. The Sonata in E-fl at Major, evolving into a more turbulent state as the harmonic crucible for drama, Op. 7 marked a step forward from of mind, especially during a mid- struggle and even demonic urgency. the Opus 2 set. The opening Allegro movement episode of stereotypically molto e con brio begins with a quietly Beethovenian storminess. Other The Largo introduction to the urgent and improvisatory sequence episodes further the dual nature of fi rst movement of the “Tempest” of thematic fragments. Rapid scales the music, dancing between unforced immediately establishes a mood of and obsessive repeated notes in the lyricism and forcefulness. If the mystery fashioned from a slowly left hand impart an assertive attitude listener might understandably expect rising rippled chord that serves to that already leaves behind the far a fi nal burst of virtuosity, Beethoven launch a highly contrasting and less rowdy demeanor of his erstwhile does not oblige but returns to the impetuous Allegro built from rapid mentor Haydn and the deep-felt but grace of the opening pages. and agitated neighboring notes. The civilized outpourings of Mozart. The eff ect is riveting as it is eminently above-mentioned scales may suggest Piano Sonata No. 17 in D Minor, practical as a means of creating the Czerny exercises pianists fi nd Op. 31, No. 2, “Tempest” (1802) powerful, surging drama. As he would useful but ultimately emotionally LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN famously do in the fi rst movement of unsatisfying. In Beethoven’s hands, the Fifth Symphony, where he posits however, they are truly galvanic and Ever wonder why some titles are a lovely solo oboe passage before are punctuated continuously by put in italics and others are merely returning to the front line of confl ict, explosive sforzandos and tantalizing sandwiched between quotation herein he interrupts the tumult with a detours into kaleidoscopically varied marks? The simple answer is that pair of lyrical utterances that heighten emotional states. if the title is given by the composer the overall eff ect. it appears italicized; if added later The ensuing Largo, con gran espressione (generally by a publisher eager to A similar rippled chord opens the takes the listener in a private world enhance sales), it’s a nickname, as second movement, an Adagio in of internal rumination and an with Beethoven’s Piano Sonata in B-fl at, a key often used by composers improvisatory essay fi lled with sudden D Minor, Op. 31, No. 2, “Tempest” to establish an aristocratic mien. silences that intensify the nascent (or “Der Sturm” in German). In the Here the composer invites the Romanticism of this early work. The case of this passion-fi lled sonata, listener into an inner world of left hand punches out roaming single the sobriquet derived from an consummate grace and illusory tones while the right hand fi lls in the assertion by the composer’s early simplicity of utterance. Occasional blanks with increasingly expressive biographer Anton Schindler that the hints of ominous recollection can chords. The whole movement has an work in question was inspired by be sensed in expectant diminished exploratory feel to it. Shakespeare’s eponymous play. chords, and even more so in short fi gures in the bass that seem to Simply marked Allegro, the third With a mix of irony and skepticism, anticipate the fateful bass motives in movement retrospectively serves the eminent British music scholar Schubert’s penultimate piano sonata as a transition between a courtly Donald Tovey noted: “With all the — also in B-fl at. minuet and a less confi ned scherzo tragic power of its fi rst movement, (often considered Beethoven’s the D Minor Sonata is, like Prospero, The disquieting fi nale, marked invention). The music begins with almost as far beyond tragedy as Allegretto, surges forward with a gently rolling theme emphatically it is beyond mere foul weather. unstoppable fervor, galvanized by a posited against a roiling counter- It will do you no harm to think of much-repeated four-note theme (three theme that refl ects the diff erence Miranda at bars 31–38 of the slow shorts and one long note). A forceful between minuet and scherzo. movement...but people who want descending phrase furthers the near- Frequent sudden shifts into the to identify Ariel and Caliban and the tragic intensity of the music echoing, minor and boundless impatience castaways, good and villainous, may perhaps, Beethoven’s awareness and anticipate the composer’s evolution as well confi ne their attention to the despair over his descent into deafness.
encorespotlight.com A-5 JONATHAN BISS | About the Program
This last-named factor certainly The concluding Finale: Prestissimo escapade. As with the opening helps explain his decision to end the opens with a quirky theme and movement, this fi nale incorporates movement in the minor rather than soon amps up motoric energy several written-out cadenzas. Ever revert to a D-major conclusion, which replete with rapid scales, Punchy more breathless than the main his forebears and contemporaries chords add further impetus to the body of the movement, Beethoven would most likely have done. racing scales, often interrupted by appends a Presto coda with a new the quirky opening theme. After a theme that directs us to a fi nal Piano Sonata No. 5 in C Minor, pause, a quieter section recalls the cadence in F minor. Atypically for Op. 10, No. 1 (1798) Adagio before returning to the fi nale’s fi nales of Classical era music, the LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN headlong pace. A spirited passage piece ends darkly. slows and allows the movement to The fi nal decade of the 18th end quietly. An additional word about the century found Beethoven building a evolution of the piano adds to our strong reputation as a pianist with Piano Sonata No. 23 in F Minor, appreciation of the “Appassionata.” extraordinary gifts of improvisation Op. 57, “Appassionata” (1805) The instrument itself underwent and a forceful style that threatened LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN enormous changes during to burst the seams of Classical Beethoven’s life, growing from a decorum. Naturally, the emerging The “Appassionata” Sonata (the title wood-framed, thin-stringed, fi ve- pianoforte served as a battleground was added by a Hamburg-based octave instrument to a steel-framed, for his aspirations as a composer. publisher in 1838) is the last of seven-plus octave behemoth during His set of the three Op. 10 piano his middle period piano sonatas which period the strings increased sonatas, written between 1796 to achieve permanent status as in number, tensile strength and and 1798, already reveal elements a recital hall icon. In its extreme thickness. Beethoven pushed the of increasingly muscular and contrasts of terrifying power and limits of every piano he owned, and emotionally rich expressiveness, while dark mystery, challenging technical the massive sonorities, vehement still injecting humorous asides that hurdles and orchestra-like drama, sforzandos and huge dynamic recall Haydn. it exemplifi es the power and range of the “Appassionata” tested assertiveness of this period. instruments as virtually nothing that The opening Allegro molto e con brio preceded it. The fortuitous — if ironic begins with a quick chord yielding to Marked Allegro assai the very opening — combination of the composer’s a rising “Mannheim rocket” theme of the fi rst movement jolts the increasing deafness and accelerating that launches the movement and listener with dramatic alterations advances in both metallurgy and alternates with brief quieter phrases. of stern and economical thematic concert hall size all contributed to the A lyrical version of the main theme material. The primary theme in size and scope of this quintessentially provides contrast, yet the sense of octaves is quiet, but distinctly dramatic piano sonata. urgency is still felt. Another lyrical ominous and sets the mood for the variant is stated before returning entire movement. It is a splendid © 2019 Steven Lowe to the opening moments, again rapprochement between seriousness reverting to the lyrical mood. A bright of intent and virtuosity; this same key change emerges after a brief duality applies equally to the fi nale. “breathing moment.” The movement Note that the key of F minor requires has a distinctly improvisatory and the very lowest note — a steely and mercurial feel. potent tonic F — on the piano when Beethoven wrote the “Appassionata” The central Adagio molto is the sonata, a clear indication of his acute longest movement and opens with sense of instrumental drama. an embellished tender theme at far remove from the impetuous fi rst As if to recover one’s composure, movement. Descending and rising the following Andante con moto is an scales emerge before leading to unassuming set of four variations, lyrical phrases interspersed with clear and undemanding of both more rising/falling scales. A few fi ngers and mind. quirky phrases and recurring scalar passages do not roil the proceedings, What follows next is a thrilling Allegro and in fact, emphasize aff ecting ma non troppo — Presto that whirls warmth and lyricism. The movement forward with demonic energy in the ends quietly. guise of a virtual perpetual motion
A-6 MEANY CENTER FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS International Chamber Music PROGRAM SUPPORT COMES FROM DANISH STRING QUARTET
Prism I MEDIA PARTNER November 7 | 7:30 p.m.
MEANY CENTER THANKS THE BACH The Well-Tempered Clavier, Book II, Fugue No. 7 FOLLOWING SIGNATURE SPONSOR (1685–1750) in E-fl at Major, BWV 876 (arr. Mozart) M. Elizabeth Halloran
ADDITIONAL SUPPORT COMES FROM SHOSTAKOVICH Quartet No. 15 in E-fl at Minor, Op. 144 Katharyn Alvord Gerlich Nancy D. Alvord (1906–1975) Elegy: Adagio Warren & Anne Anderson Serenade: Adagio Anonymous Randy Apsel Intermezzo: Adagio Ariel Fund Nocturne: Adagio Sylvia & Stephen Burges Ana Mari Cauce & Susan Joslyn Funeral March: Adagio molto Lili Cheng & Yarom Boss Helen Curtis Epilogue: Adagio Delaney & Justin Dechant Britt East & Scott VanGerpen Lynn & Brian Grant Family INTERMISSION Ira & Courtney Gerlich Karen Koon Matthew & Christina Krashan BEETHOVEN Quartet No. 12 in E-fl at Major, Op. 127 Hans & Kristin Mandt Marcella D. McCaff ray (1770–1827) Maestoso: Allegro Craig Miller & Rebecca Norton Adagio Chelsey Owen & Robert Harris Cecilia Paul & Harry Reinert Scherzo: Vivace John C. Robinson & Maya Sonenberg Finale: Allegro Eric & Margaret Rothchild Richard Szeliski & Lyn McCoy Don & Toni Rupchock Maryanne Tagney & David Jones Donna & Joshua Taylor
The Danish String Quartet has recorded for ECM, DaCapo and CAvi-Music/BR Klassik.
Exclusive Representation: Kirshbaum Associates Inc. 711 West End Avenue, Suite 5KN New York, NY 10025 ww.kirshbaumassociates.com
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Chamber Music Competition in the Netherlands, as well as the Audience Prize at the Trondheim International String Quartet Competition in 2005. In 2009, the Danish String Quartet won First Prize in the 11th London International String Quartet Competition, now known as the Wigmore Hall International String Quartet competition, and return to the celebrated London concert hall frequently. The Quartet was the awarded the 2010 NORDMETALL- Ensemble Prize at the Mecklenburg- Vorpommern Festival in Germany, and in 2011, they received the Carl Nielsen Prize, the highest cultural honor in Denmark.
In 2019, the Quartet received a Grammy nomination for Prism I in the category of Best Chamber Music/Small Ensemble Performance, the fi rst disc of a fi ve-album project Photo: Courtesy of the Artist for the ECM label. Each Prism program is an exploration of the mong today’s many String Quartet was named in 2013 as symbiotic musical and contextual exceptional chamber BBC Radio 3 New Generation Artists relationships between Bach fugues, music groups, the and appointed to the The Bowers Beethoven string quartets, and Grammy-nominatedA Danish String Program (formerly CMS Two) at the works by Shostakovich, Schnittke, Quartet continuously asserts its Lincoln Center in NYC. Bartok, Mendelssohn and Webern, preeminence. The Quartet’s playing forming an expertly curated musical refl ects impeccable musicianship, The group takes an active role in evolution within each individual sophisticated artistry, exquisite reaching new audiences through program and across the entire clarity of ensemble and, above special projects. In 2007, they Prism repertory. In addition to the all, an expressiveness inextricably established the DSQ Festival, now subsequent recording releases bound to the music, from Haydn in its 12th year, which takes place for the Prism recording project, to Shostakovich to contemporary in an intimate and informal setting performance ventures include the scores. Their performances bring at Copenhagen’s Bygningskulturens full Prism cycle at La Jolla Music a rare musical spontaneity, giving Hus. In 2016, they inaugurated a Society over the span of fi ve audiences the sense of hearing even new music festival, Series of Four, in concerts in November 2019 and treasured canon repertoire as if for which they both perform and invite the complete Beethoven cycle at the fi rst time, and exuding a palpable colleagues — the Ebène Quartet, Chamber Music Society of Lincoln joy in music-making that has made mandolin player Chris Thile, among Center in February 2020. them enormously in-demand on main others — to appear at the venerable concert stages throughout the world. Danish Radio Concert Hall. Concerts Violinists Frederik Øland and Rune this season include collaborations Tonsgaard Sørenson and violist Since its debut in 2002, the Danish with pianist Gabriel Kahane and Asbjorn Norgaard met as children String Quartet has demonstrated violinist Pekka Kuusisto. at a music summer camp where a special affi nity for Scandinavian they played soccer and made music composers, from Nielsen, Hans The Danish String Quartet has together. As teenagers, they began the Abrahamsen, Bent Sørensen and received numerous citations and study of classical chamber music and traditional Nordic folk music, alongside prizes, including First Prize in the were mentored by Tim Frederiksen of music of Mozart and Beethoven. Danish Radio Chamber Music Copenhagen’s Royal Danish Academy The recipient of many awards and Competition, the Vagn Homboe of Music. In 2008, the three Danes prestigious appointments, including String Quartet Competition and were joined by Norwegian cellist the Borletti Buitoni Trust, the Danish the Charles Hennen International Fredrik Schøyen Sjölin.
A-8 MEANY CENTER FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS DANISH STRING QUARTET | About the Program
The Well-Tempered Clavier, Book II, not have written so great an opus the moribund condition that ended his Fugue No. 7 in E-fl at Major, simply to prove a pedagogical point; life a year later. The work is cast in six BWV 876 (arr. Mozart) (1742) the range of musical invention and movements without breaks (marked JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH emotional breadth has assured its with a dash denoting attacca). endless fascination for players and Bach’s works for solo keyboard listeners alike. The lengthy opening Elegy: Adagio are a source of unending joy and evolves slowly in the manner of discovery. Irresistible dance suites — In setting introductory preludes in a fugue, gently prodded on with variously named “English,” “French” opposition to “learned” fugues, Bach repeated notes (violin or viola) soon and the generic “Partitas” — the creates balanced musical structures echoed by the remaining strings. so-called “Goldberg” Variations, boasting exhilarating contrasts of Spare, remote textures prevail, two- and three-part Inventions tempo, mood and color. Typically, suggesting resignation and even and literally hundreds of other the preludes sound improvisatory, acceptance. By far the longest pieces fi ll many of the 56-tome lyrical or dance-like and essentially movement, Shostakovich moves from complete edition of his works, linear. The richly polyphonic fugues, E-fl at minor into C major, perhaps, as the Bach Gesellschaft. Perhaps the on their part, function as a grand has been noted, as a refl ection of the greatest of Bach’s clavier works casebook on how to compose innocence of this earlier quartet. are the two books that comprise music of outstanding contrapuntal Das wohltempirierte Clavier. After complexity while retaining a distinct The Serenade: Adagio opens with Mozart’s move to Vienna in 1781, fl esh-and-blood aliveness. They are a long-held note that grows from court offi cial Gottfried van Swieten an endless source of delectation barely audible to “very, very, very lent him many manuscripts of Bach’s and study for the expert, yet entice loud (the composer’s specifi c music, which overwhelmed and even the casual listener through marking). A forceful and unstable inspired Mozart to arrange various their abundantly attractive themes, sequence of tones and rests creates Bach keyboard works in expanded exciting harmonic sequences, and an atmosphere of terror. A songlike instrumental versions that helped the sheer emotional depth of their melody from the fi rst violin off ers him absorb the contrapuntal individual utterances. little balm, but rather unease wizardry by his predecessor. accented by sudden emotionally Note that the Prelude of No. 7 in unsettling sforzandos. On the title page of the manuscript E-fl at delights by virtue of its engaging of Book I (1722), Bach explains that melodiousness. The fugue bears close In the ensuing Intermezzo: Adagio, the he composed these Preludes and resemblance to the Prelude tune, fi rst violin stormily assails the senses Fugues “…for the profi t and use of seeking complementarity rather than as the cello seems to watch the musical youth desirous of learning contrast. frenzied proceedings while intoning a and especially for the pastime of soft pedal point that tries to stabilize those already skilled in this study.” Quartet No. 15 in E-fl at Minor, the threatening maelstrom. Yet the more pressing reason behind Op. 144 (1974) it and Book II, written some 20 years DMITRI SHOSTAKOVICH The fourth movement, Nocturne: later was to persuade the musical Adagio begins with an arpeggio world that equal temperament was By the time Shostakovich composed accompaniment that supports a superior to the older “mean” tuning his fi nal quartet, No. 15, in 1974, mournful theme from the viola, and its variants. The new system Joseph Stalin had been dead for eventually joined by the other was essential for the increasingly 21 years. Though the Soviet Union instruments. A central hymn- chromatic music that permeated still existed as a feared entity in the like chordal episode creates the future harmonic landscape. West, a certain amount of cultural an introspective and musing Composers increasingly strayed thaw gave artists greater freedom for atmosphere, neither violent not further from the tonic or home key, stylistic exploration that had been at consoling. A series of plucked strings requiring keyboard instruments to time fi ercely threatened during the off ers sonorous contrast. sound in tune in any key. ‘30s and post-war ‘40s. Physically, Shostakovich suff ered considerably The penultimate Funeral March: Each book contains 24 Preludes and during the fi nal half-decade of his life, Adagio recalls the “Funeral March Fugues — a pair in each minor and but he felt freer to express himself of a Hero” from the Op. 26 Piano major key arranged in ascending musically without the need to couch Sonata of Beethoven, who was a order, i.e., C major, C minor, C-sharp his music self-protectively. strong infl uence on Shostakovich’s major, C-sharp minor, D major, D musical thinking. A rising theme can’t minor and so forth. A composer of Shostakovich composed the Quartet help but remind American listeners transcendent genius, Bach could No. 15 while hospitalized, refl ecting of “Taps.”
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Marked Epilogue: Adagio, the His three Op. 59 Razoumovsky and admonition that this was, indeed, concluding movement begins with single Op. 74 Harp quartet — bolder, music for another time. a chord followed by rapid quaking more explorative and personality- fi gures (perhaps akin to the “quaking assertive — capture the essence The quartet in E-fl at, Op. 127, was of the soul” as pianist Claudio Arrau of his middle period. The Op. 95 one of three commissioned by Prince described trills in Beethoven’s late Serioso quartet of 1810 is the last Nikolai Galitzin, a Russian noble piano sonatas). Shostakovich draws of this genre until the mid-1820s and amateur cellist. Beethoven and varies thematic material from and conveys the ardor of the began work on it in May 1824 and the preceding movements. As if to middle period while hinting at the completed it the following February. mirror his own thoughts embracing sublimities and future-mindedness Unlike Opp. 130, 131 and 132, the both naïve hope and despair, the of the fi nal quartets. Op. 127 quartet (and his fi nal work in harmonies shift between the major this genre, Op. 135) is laid out in the and the minor. The fi ve “late” quartets and Grosse traditional four-movement schema. Fuge (the original fi nale to his The E-fl at quartet opens with a slow String Quartet No. 12 in E-fl at Op. 130 quartet) all date from Maestoso introduction comprised of Major, Op. 127 (1825) 1824–26 and show Beethoven at richly textured homophonic chords LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN his most refl ective, experimental, heavily accented and is followed by a rhythmically quirky and quicker sequence of themes marked Beethoven’s 16 quartets fall harmonically novel. This was music teneramente (“tenderly”). The solemn conveniently into the three periods that puzzled many performers and introductory chords reappear twice many commentators use to listeners at the time. Its strangeness during the movement, separated by defi ne his life’s work. The six Op. was long attributed to his deafness; music of contrasting linearity and 18 quartets, completed in 1800, Tchaikovsky thought him mad, yet higher voltage. Though not called such, demonstrated the young composer’s in our own time an appreciation for the Adagio second movement is a set absorption and mastery of models their depth and strikingly “modern” of fi ve variations based on two themes inherited from Haydn and Mozart. tone bears out Beethoven’s notable for their noble simplicity.
The Scherzando vivace is at great ILLSLEY BALL NORDSTROM RECITAL HALL at Benaroya Hall remove from the rarifi ed beauty of the sublime Adagio. Here Beethoven revels in the earthly delights of WINTER propulsive rhythms and dazzling instrumental virtuosity. The Finale bears no tempo indication but calls FESTIVAL for speed and deftness of execution. Rhythmically active and often light JANUARY 17-26, 2020 in mood, the music sails forward, yet curiously ends with a coda that is paced far slower than the rest of movement. Even so, the concluding moments suggest a positive mood, perhaps a personal celebration of the composer’s return to the world of quartet-writing.
BEETHOVEN’S 250TH CELEBRATION © 2019 Steven Lowe complete string quartet cycle between Winter and Summer Festivals
PART 1 JANUARY 17-19 with the Ehnes Quartet Single Tickets on sale
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