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Garland's Million: the Radical Experiment To
October 14, 2019 To: ABF Legal History Seminar From: John Fabian Witt Re: October 23 seminar Thanks so much for looking at my drafts and coming to my session! I’m thrilled to have been invited to Chicago. I am attaching chapters 5 and 8 from my book-in-progress, tentatively titled Garland’s Million: The Radical Experiment to Save American Democracy. The book is the story of an organization known informally as the Garland Fund or formally as the American Fund for Public Service: a philanthropic foundation established in 1922 to give money to liberal and left causes. The Fund figures prominently in the history of civil rights lawyering because of its role setting in motion the early stages of the NAACP’s litigation campaign that led a quarter-century later to Brown v. Board of Education. I hope you will be able to get some sense of the project from the crucial chapters I’ve attached here. These chapters come from Part 2 of the book. Part 1 focuses on Roger Baldwin, the founder of the ACLU and the principal energy behind the Fund. Part 2 (including the chapters here) focuses on James Weldon Johnson, who ran the NAACP during the 1920s and was a board member of the Fund. Parts 3 and 4 turn respectively to Elizabeth Gurley Flynn (a labor radical on the board) and Felix Frankfurter, who in the 1920s served as a key outside consultant and counsel to the Fund. To set the stage, readers have learned in Part 1 about Baldwin as a disillusioned reformer, who advocated progressive programs like the initiative and referendum only to see direct democracy produce a wave of white supremacist initiatives. -
Queer Expertise: Urban Policing and the Construction of Public Knowledge About Homosexuality, 1920–1970
Queer Expertise: Urban Policing and the Construction of Public Knowledge About Homosexuality, 1920–1970 The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Lvovsky, Anna. 2015. Queer Expertise: Urban Policing and the Construction of Public Knowledge About Homosexuality, 1920–1970. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:17463142 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Queer Expertise: Urban Policing and the Construction of Public Knowledge about Homosexuality, 1920–1970 A dissertation presented by Anna Lvovsky to The Committee on Higher Degrees in the History of American Civilization in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History of American Civilization Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts May 2015 © 2015 – Anna Lvovsky All rights reserved. Advisor: Nancy Cott Anna Lvovsky Queer Expertise: Urban Policing and the Construction of Public Knowledge about Homosexuality, 1920–1970 Abstract This dissertation tracks how urban police tactics against homosexuality participated in the construction, ratification, and dissemination of authoritative public knowledge about gay men in the -
“In the Mood”—Glenn Miller (1939) Added to the National Recording Registry: 2004 Essay by Cary O’Dell
“In the Mood”—Glenn Miller (1939) Added to the National Recording Registry: 2004 Essay by Cary O’Dell Glenn Miller Original release label “Sun Valley Serenade” Though Glenn Miller and His Orchestra’s well-known, robust and swinging hit “In the Mood” was recorded in 1939 (and was written even earlier), it has since come to symbolize the 1940s, World War II, and the entire Big Band Era. Its resounding success—becoming a hit twice, once in 1940 and again in 1943—and its frequent reprisal by other artists has solidified it as a time- traversing classic. Covered innumerable times, “In the Mood” has endured in two versions, its original instrumental (the specific recording added to the Registry in 2004) and a version with lyrics. The music was written (or written down) by Joe Garland, a Tin Pan Alley tunesmith who also composed “Leap Frog” for Les Brown and his band. The lyrics are by Andy Razaf who would also contribute the words to “Ain’t Misbehavin’” and “Honeysuckle Rose.” For as much as it was an original work, “In the Mood” is also an amalgamation, a “mash-up” before the term was coined. It arrived at its creation via the mixture and integration of three or four different riffs from various earlier works. Its earliest elements can be found in “Clarinet Getaway,” from 1925, recorded by Jimmy O’Bryant, an Arkansas bandleader. For his Paramount label instrumental, O’Bryant was part of a four-person ensemble, featuring a clarinet (played by O’Bryant), a piano, coronet and washboard. Five years later, the jazz piece “Tar Paper Stomp” by Joseph “Wingy” Manone, from 1930, beget “In the Mood’s” signature musical phrase. -
The Harlem Renaissance: a Handbook
.1,::! THE HARLEM RENAISSANCE: A HANDBOOK A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF ATLANTA UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF ARTS IN HUMANITIES BY ELLA 0. WILLIAMS DEPARTMENT OF AFRO-AMERICAN STUDIES ATLANTA, GEORGIA JULY 1987 3 ABSTRACT HUMANITIES WILLIAMS, ELLA 0. M.A. NEW YORK UNIVERSITY, 1957 THE HARLEM RENAISSANCE: A HANDBOOK Advisor: Professor Richard A. Long Dissertation dated July, 1987 The object of this study is to help instructors articulate and communicate the value of the arts created during the Harlem Renaissance. It focuses on earlier events such as W. E. B. Du Bois’ editorship of The Crisis and some follow-up of major discussions beyond the period. The handbook also investigates and compiles a large segment of scholarship devoted to the historical and cultural activities of the Harlem Renaissance (1910—1940). The study discusses the “New Negro” and the use of the term. The men who lived and wrote during the era identified themselves as intellectuals and called the rapid growth of literary talent the “Harlem Renaissance.” Alain Locke’s The New Negro (1925) and James Weldon Johnson’s Black Manhattan (1930) documented the activities of the intellectuals as they lived through the era and as they themselves were developing the history of Afro-American culture. Theatre, music and drama flourished, but in the fields of prose and poetry names such as Jean Toomer, Langston Hughes, Countee Cullen and Zora Neale Hurston typify the Harlem Renaissance movement. (C) 1987 Ella 0. Williams All Rights Reserved ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Special recognition must be given to several individuals whose assistance was invaluable to the presentation of this study. -
Cole Albert Porter (June 9, 1891 October 15, 1964) Was An
Cole Albert Porter (June 9, 1891 October 15, 1964) was an American composer and songwriter. Born to a wealthy family in Indiana, he defied the wishes of his dom ineering grandfather and took up music as a profession. Classically trained, he was drawn towards musical theatre. After a slow start, he began to achieve succe ss in the 1920s, and by the 1930s he was one of the major songwriters for the Br oadway musical stage. Unlike many successful Broadway composers, Porter wrote th e lyrics as well as the music for his songs. After a serious horseback riding accident in 1937, Porter was left disabled and in constant pain, but he continued to work. His shows of the early 1940s did not contain the lasting hits of his best work of the 1920s and 30s, but in 1948 he made a triumphant comeback with his most successful musical, Kiss Me, Kate. It w on the first Tony Award for Best Musical. Porter's other musicals include Fifty Million Frenchmen, DuBarry Was a Lady, Any thing Goes, Can-Can and Silk Stockings. His numerous hit songs include "Night an d Day","Begin the Beguine", "I Get a Kick Out of You", "Well, Did You Evah!", "I 've Got You Under My Skin", "My Heart Belongs to Daddy" and "You're the Top". He also composed scores for films from the 1930s to the 1950s, including Born to D ance (1936), which featured the song "You'd Be So Easy to Love", Rosalie (1937), which featured "In the Still of the Night"; High Society (1956), which included "True Love"; and Les Girls (1957). -
Beautiful Family! Broadway/ First National Tour: Beautiful; Betty/ Ensemble
SARAH BOCKEL (Carole King) is thrilled to be back on the road with her Beautiful family! Broadway/ First National Tour: Beautiful; Betty/ Ensemble. Regional: Million Dollar Quartet (Chicago); u/s Dyanne. Rocky Mountain Repertory Theatre- Les Mis; Madame Thenardier. Shrek; Dragon. Select Chicago credits: Bohemian Theatre Ensemble; Parade, Lucille (Non-eq Jeff nomination) The Hypocrites; Into the Woods, Cinderella/ Rapunzel. Haven Theatre; The Wedding Singer, Holly. Paramount Theatre; Fiddler on the Roof, ensemble. Illinois Wesleyan University SoTA Alum. Proudly represented by Stewart Talent Chicago. Many thanks to the Beautiful creative team and her superhero agents Jim and Sam. As always, for Mom and Dad. ANDREW BREWER (Gerry Goffin) Broadway/Tour: Beautiful (Swing/Ensemble u/s Gerry/Don) Off-Broadway: Sex Tips for Straight Women from a Gay Man, Cougar the Musical, Nymph Errant. Love to my amazing family, The Mine, the entire Beautiful team! SARAH GOEKE (Cynthia Weil) is elated to be joining the touring cast of Beautiful - The Carole King Musical. Originally from Cape Girardeau, Missouri, she has a BM in vocal performance from the UMKC Conservatory and an MFA in Acting from Michigan State University. Favorite roles include, Sally in Cabaret, Judy/Ginger in Ruthless! the Musical, and Svetlana in Chess. Special thanks to her vital and inspiring family, friends, and soon-to-be husband who make her life Beautiful. www.sarahgoeke.com JACOB HEIMER (Barry Mann) Theater: Soul Doctor (Off Broadway), Milk and Honey (York/MUFTI), Twelfth Night (Elm Shakespeare), Seminar (W.H.A.T.), Paloma (Kitchen Theatre), Next to Normal (Music Theatre CT), and a reading of THE VISITOR (Daniel Sullivan/The Public). -
Spirituals Temporarily Replaced the Bass William Hann in Definition of ‘The Best Musical Instrument Hidin’ Place Down Dere 2:16 (Arr
120638bk Robeson 16/4/03 11:51 am Page 2 14. Weepin’ Mary—I Want To Be Ready 20. Go Down, Moses 2:04 The Naxos Historical labels aim to make available the greatest recordings of the history of recorded 3:09 (Arr. Henry Burleigh) music, in the best and truest sound that contemporary technology can provide. To achieve this aim, (Arr. Henry Burleigh) HMV Bb 18896-2 Naxos has engaged a number of respected restorers who have the dedication, skill and experience to HMV Bb 14349-4 Recorded February 1930, London produce restorations that have set new standards in the field of historical recordings. Recorded September 1928, London 21. Steal Away 3:00 15. My Lord, What A Mornin’ 2:50 (Arr. Lawrence Brown) Also available in our companion series Naxos Nostalgia ... (Arr. Henry Burleigh) With Ruthland Clapham, piano HMV Bb 14350-2 HMV OB 5829-2) Recorded September 1928, London Recorded December 1933, London 16. Oh! Rock Me, Julie—Oh! Didn’t It Rain 22. De Ole Ark’s A-Moverin’ 1:02 2:50 (Arr. Johnson) (Arr. Henry Burleigh) HMV OEA 2728, part matrix) HMV Bb 14622 Recorded May 1936, London Recorded October 1928, London 23. Nearer, My God, To Thee 4:13 17. Hail De Crown 2:08 (Carey) (Arr. Avery Robinson) With Herbert Dawson at the Kingsway Hall HMV Bb 18893-2) organ Recorded February 1930, London HMV 2B 3465-2 8.120543* 8.120566 8.120630* 18. Exhortation 2:11 Recorded October 1932, London (Will Marion Cook) With Lawrence Brown at the piano, except .. -
Newsletternewsletter March 2015
NEWSLETTERNEWSLETTER MARCH 2015 HOWARD ALDEN DIGITAL RELEASES NOT CURRENTLY AVAILABLE ON CD PCD-7053-DR PCD-7155-DR PCD-7025-DR BILL WATROUS BILL WATROUS DON FRIEDMAN CORONARY TROMBOSSA! ROARING BACK INTO JAZZ DANCING NEW YORK ACD-345-DR BCD-121-DR BCD-102-DR CASSANDRA WILSON ARMAND HUG & HIS JOHNNY WIGGS MOONGLOW NEW ORLEANS DIXIELANDERS PCD-7159-DR ACD-346-DR DANNY STILES & BILL WATROUS CLIFFF “UKELELE IKE” EDWARDS IN TANDEM INTO THE ’80s HOME ON THE RANGE AVAilable ON AMAZON, iTUNES, SPOTIFY... GHB JAZZ FOUNDATION 1206 Decatur Street New Orleans, LA 70116 phone: (504) 525-5000 fax: (504) 525-1776 email: [email protected] website: jazzology.com office manager: Lars Edegran assistant: Jamie Wight office hours: Mon-Fri 11am – 5pm entrance: 61 French Market Place newsletter editor: Paige VanVorst contributors: Jon Pult and Trevor Richards HOW TO ORDER Costs – U.S. and Foreign MEMBERSHIP If you wish to become a member of the Collector’s Record Club, please mail a check in the amount of $5.00 payable to the GHB JAZZ FOUNDATION. You will then receive your membership card by return mail or with your order. As a member of the Collector’s Club you will regularly receive our Jazzology Newsletter. Also you will be able to buy our products at a discounted price – CDs for $13.00, DVDs $24.95 and books $34.95. Membership continues as long as you order one selection per year. NON-MEMBERS For non-members our prices are – CDs $15.98, DVDs $29.95 and books $39.95. MAILING AND POSTAGE CHARGES DOMESTIC There is a flat rate of $3.00 regardless of the number of items ordered. -
MFA Boston, Acquisition of Works from Axelrod Collection, Press Release, P
MFA Boston, Acquisition of Works from Axelrod Collection, Press Release, p. 1 Contact: Karen Frascona 617.369.3442 [email protected] MUSEUM OF FINE ARTS, BOSTON, ACQUIRES WORKS BY AFRICAN AMERICAN ARTISTS FROM JOHN AXELROD COLLECTION MFA Marks One-Year Anniversary of Art of the Americas Wing with Display including Works by John Biggers, Eldzier Cortor, and Archibald Motley Jr. BOSTON, MA (November 3, 2011)—Sixty-seven works by African American artists have recently been acquired by the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (MFA), from collector John Axelrod, an MFA Honorary Overseer and long-time supporter of the Museum. The purchase has enhanced the MFA’s American holdings, transforming it into one of the leading repositories for paintings and sculpture by African American artists. The Museum’s collection will now include works by almost every major African American artist working during the past century and a half. Seven of the works are now displayed in the Art of the Cocktails, about 1926, Archibald Motley Americas Wing, in time for its one-year anniversary this month. This acquisition furthers the Museum’s commitment to showcasing the great multicultural artistry found throughout the Americas. It was made possible with the support of Axelrod and the MFA’s Frank B. Bemis Fund and Charles H. Bayley Fund. Axelrod has also donated his extensive research library of books about African American artists to the Museum, as well as funds to support scholarship. ―This is a proud moment for the MFA. When we opened the Art of the Americas Wing last year, our goal was to reflect the diverse interests and backgrounds of all of our visitors. -
Starring NOBLE SISSLE EUBIE BLAKE
Starring NOBLE SISSLE • EUBIE BL AKE BROOKLYN ACADEMY OF MUSIC December 15, 1967 8:30 p.m. PROGRAM NOTES Eubie Blake - Eubie Blake I a native of Baltimore I Md. I was christened James Hubert. However I at an early age he was affectionately called "Hubie". This eventually was short ened to "Eubie" by which he is now professionally known. At 17 he started playing the piano professionally. In 1915 he and Noble Sissie formed a partnership as lyricist and composer. They wrote the famous "I'm Just Wild About Harry" for the Broadway show "Shuffle Along". In the early 30's Mr. Blake collaborated with Andy Razaf and wrote the musical score for Lew Leslie's "Blackbirds". Out of this association came the still popular song "Memories of You". In the 40's Mr. Blake became musical conductor for the USO Hospital Unit. He retired in 1940. Mter retirement he returned to school and graduated at the age of 66 from New York University having completed a course "The Schillinger System of Composition." He has been honored by many organizations and the City of New York for more than fifty years of contributing to musical entertainment. On February 7 I 19 68 he will be eighty five years old. Noble Sissie - Noble Sissle was born in Indianapolis on July 10 I 1889. His mother was a schoolteacher - his father a Methodist minister. He graduated from Cleveland High School and attended Butler University until the death of his father at which time he left school to assist his mother with his sister 1 Ruth 1 and brother 1 Andrew. -
JELLY ROLL MORTON's
1 The TENORSAX of WARDELL GRAY Solographers: Jan Evensmo & James Accardi Last update: June 8, 2014 2 Born: Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Feb. 13, 1921 Died: Las Vegas, Nevada, May 25, 1955 Introduction: Wardell Gray was the natural candidate to transfer Lester Young’s tenorsax playing to the bebop era. His elegant artistry lasted only a few years, but he was one of the greatest! History: First musical studies on clarinet in Detroit where he attended Cass Tech. First engagements with Jimmy Raschel and Benny Carew. Joined Earl Hines in 1943 and stayed over two years with the band before settling on the West Coast. Came into prominence through his performances and recordings with the concert promoter Gene Norman and his playing in jam sessions with Dexter Gordon.; his famous recording with Gordon, “The Chase” (1947), resulted from these sessions as did an opportunity to record with Charlie Parker (1947). As a member of Benny Goodman’s small group WG was an important figure in Goodman’s first experiments with bop (1948). He moved to New York with Goodman and in 1948 worked at the Royal Roost, first with Count Basie, then with the resident band led by Tadd Dameron; he made recordings with both leaders. After playing with Goodman’s bigband (1948-49) and recording in Basie’s small group (1950-51), WG returned to freelance work on the West Coast and Las Vegas. He took part in many recorded jam sessions and also recorded with Louie Bellson in 1952-53). The circumstances around his untimely death (1955) is unclear (ref. -
Instead Draws Upon a Much More Generic Sort of Free-Jazz Tenor
1 Funding for the Smithsonian Jazz Oral History Program NEA Jazz Master interview was provided by the National Endowment for the Arts. MARIAN McPARTLAND NEA Jazz Master (2000) Interviewee: Marian McPartland (March 20, 1918 – August 20, 2013) Interviewer: James Williams (March 8, 1951- July 20, 2004) Date: January 3–4, 1997, and May 26, 1998 Repository: Archives Center, National Museum of American History Description: Transcript, 178 pp. WILLIAMS: Today is January 3rd, nineteen hundred and ninety-seven, and we’re in the home of Marian McPartland in Port Washington, New York. This is an interview for the Smithsonian Institute Jazz Oral History Program. My name is James Williams, and Matt Watson is our sound engineer. All right, Marian, thank you very much for participating in this project, and for the record . McPARTLAND: Delighted. WILLIAMS: Great. And, for the record, would you please state your given name, date of birth, and your place of birth. McPARTLAND: Oh, God!, you have to have that. That’s terrible. WILLIAMS: [laughs] McPARTLAND: Margaret Marian McPartland. March 20th, 1918. There. Just don’t spread it around. Oh, and place of birth. Slough, Buckinghamshire, England. For additional information contact the Archives Center at 202.633.3270 or [email protected] 2 WILLIAMS: OK, so I’d like to, as we get some of your information for early childhood and family history, I’d like to have for the record as well the name of your parents and siblings and name, the number of siblings for that matter, and your location within the family chronologically. Let’s start with the names of your parents.