D07-06-15-0003 Tree Conservation Report

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

D07-06-15-0003 Tree Conservation Report March 2015 REPORT ON Tree Conservation Report in Support of Draft Plan Approval of the Former CFB Rockcliffe Lands Submitted to: Canada Lands Company CLC Limited 30 Metcalfe Street, Suite 601 Ottawa, ON K1P 5L4 Report Number: 1418293 Distribution: REPORT 2 copies - Canada Lands Company CLC Ltd. 1 CD - Canada Lands Company CLC Ltd. 11 copies - City of Ottawa 1 copy - Golder Associates Ltd. TREE CONSERVATION REPORT FORMER CFB ROCKCLIFFE LANDS Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 2.0 GENERAL INFORMATION .............................................................................................................................................. 2 3.0 CURRENT DESIGNATIONS AND STATUS OF PLANNING APPLICATION .................................................................. 3 4.0 PROPOSED WORKS AND SCHEDULE .......................................................................................................................... 4 5.0 EXISTING TREE COVER ON-SITE .................................................................................................................................. 5 6.0 NATURAL ENVIRONMENT FEATURES ON-SITE ........................................................................................................ 12 6.1 Species at Risk and Significant Wildlife Habitat ................................................................................................. 13 7.0 PROPOSED ALTERATIONS TO TREE COVER AND IMPACTS TO ASSOCIATED NATURAL FEATURES OR FUNCTIONS ............................................................................................................................................................. 14 8.0 RECOMMENDATIONS AND MITIGATION MEASURES ............................................................................................... 16 9.0 CLOSURE ....................................................................................................................................................................... 17 10.0 REFERENCES: .............................................................................................................................................................. 18 FIGURES Figure 1: Key Plan APPENDICES APPENDIX A Maps 1 and 2 APPENDIX B List of Individual Trees March 2015 Report No. 1418293 i TREE CONSERVATION REPORT FORMER CFB ROCKCLIFFE LANDS 1.0 INTRODUCTION Golder Associates Ltd. (Golder) was retained by the Canada Lands Company CLC Ltd. (CLC) to complete a Tree Conservation Report (TCR) for the former Canadian Forces Base (CFB) Rockcliffe lands, City of Ottawa, Ontario (Figure 1). The lands covered in this report include the Rockcliffe lands, as well as lands owned by the NCC (NCC lands) to the north where stormwater management facilities are contemplated. Collectively, these two areas form the Site, as shown on Figure 1. This report has been prepared in accordance with the City of Ottawa’s TCR Guidelines (Ottawa, 2014). An Environmental Impact Study (EIS) (Golder, 2015) has been prepared concurrently with this TCR for the Site, and should be read in conjunction with this report. The detailed tree inventory work conducted at the Site focused on the Rockcliffe lands, while work performed on the NCC lands has included primarily Species at Risk (SAR) surveys. The Site is currently occupied by the decommissioned military base, consisting of a network of streets within an abandoned residential area (all structures removed), with scattered patches of natural vegetation. The surrounding landscape includes two Urban Natural Features (one occupying a portion of the Site and extending off-Site, and one southwest of the Site), both owned by the National Capital Commission (NCC), and surrounding urban uses with remnant patches of natural vegetation. The proposed Draft Plan includes a range of land uses including residential, retail, mixed use, schools, employment, associated roads and servicing, parks, stormwater management and natural areas. Portions of the Site are currently subject to remediation activities to address contaminated soils, the impacts of which were addressed under Tree Permit No. D06-01-14-0075 as issued by the City of Ottawa May 20, 2014. March 2015 Report No. 1418293 1 TREE CONSERVATION REPORT FORMER CFB ROCKCLIFFE LANDS 2.0 GENERAL INFORMATION Owner / Applicant: Canada Lands Company CLC Limited 30 Metcalfe Street, Suite 601 Ottawa, ON K1P 5L4 (613) 998-7765 Consultants Hired to Prepare this Report: Gwendolyn Weeks, H.B.Sc. (Env), Ecologist Golder Associates Ltd. 32 Steacie Drive Kanata, ON K2K 2A9 613-592-9600 Based on Information Gathered by: Dan Baker - Registered Professional Forester and Urban Forestry Consultant Jim McCready - Arboricultural & Urban Forestry Consultant Andrew McKinley, Ph.D., MA.Sc., BA (Hons.), EP – DST Consulting Engineers Ltd. Contractor Implementing the Plan: To be subcontracted by Canada Lands Company CLC Ltd. March 2015 Report No. 1418293 2 TREE CONSERVATION REPORT FORMER CFB ROCKCLIFFE LANDS 3.0 CURRENT DESIGNATIONS AND STATUS OF PLANNING APPLICATION The Rockliffe lands are currently designated as General Urban Area with the Developing Community overlay (City of Ottawa OP; Schedule B). The NCC lands are identified as Major Open Space and Urban Natural Feature (corresponding to Urban Natural Area #170 – NRC Woods). Southwest of the Site is another UNF (corresponding to Urban Natural Areas #171 – Montfort Hospital Woods) (City of Ottawa OP; Schedule B). These areas, and additional remnant natural areas along the southern perimeter of the Site, are considered Natural Heritage Systems Overlay (Schedule L1). According to the City’s Greenspace Master Plan (Ottawa, 2006), the natural areas immediately southwest of the Site are considered Supporting Areas, while the northern portion of the Site (NCC lands) are considered Primary Linkage and Contributing Areas. A draft Community Design Plan (CDP) for the Site has been submitted to the City of Ottawa for approval. Ottawa City Council approvals of the CDP, an Official Plan Amendment (OPA), a Secondary Plan (SP), and a comprehensive Zoning Bylaw Amendment (ZBLA) are all anticipated in the first quarter of 2015. The Draft Plan of Subdivision application will be submitted in the fourth quarter of 2014 and will be processed concurrently with the City and external agency technical reviews of the SCP, OPA, SP and ZBLA. March 2015 Report No. 1418293 3 TREE CONSERVATION REPORT FORMER CFB ROCKCLIFFE LANDS 4.0 PROPOSED WORKS AND SCHEDULE The Site consists of a 131 ha parcel within the urban boundary of the City of Ottawa. The Draft Plan (MMM Group, 2014; Appendix A - Map 2) illustrates the overall proposed land use, road, and block pattern for the community. This plan was designed to provide a range of places for people to live, work and play which will foster and encourage a vibrant community. The Draft Plan designates the following land uses: low-rise residential; low- to mid-rise residential; mid-rise residential; low- to mid-rise mixed-use; mid-rise mixed-use; high-rise mixed-use; high-rise employment; Forest Special Design Area; schools; parks and parkettes (19.81 ha); natural areas (6.16 ha) and important tree groupings (10.25 ha); and infrastructure (e.g., roads, off-road cycling connections, stormwater facilities). It is anticipated that site works will begin after the first quarter of 2016. The impacts associated with removal of vegetation as part of the soil remediation activities being undertaken on- Site were addressed in a Tree Permit application submitted to the City under City By-Law 2009-200. March 2015 Report No. 1418293 4 TREE CONSERVATION REPORT FORMER CFB ROCKCLIFFE LANDS 5.0 EXISTING TREE COVER ON-SITE An inventory of all trees on-Site, including species composition, size, age and condition, as well as the presence of specimen trees was conducted by various consultants, with results as presented in Appendix A (Map 1). The information contained in this section of the report was compiled based on a review of the following documents: CFB Rockcliffe Lands Vegetation Survey (McCready, 2004); CFB Rockcliffe Vegetation Survey (Baker, 2013); Butternut Survey for Proposed Stormwater Ponds at the Former CFB Rockcliffe (DST, 2013); and, Former CFB Rockcliffe Species at Risk Survey (DST, 2014). Below is a description of each treed area on-Site as described by McCready (2004) and updated by Baker (2013), and a listing of all individual trees recommended for retention by those authors. Grouping A Tree Species % Composition Average Size (cm) Condition Sugar Maple 70 40 Good White Ash / Basswood / 20 Fair American Beech Hemlock 10 Poor to Fair Comments: This is very park-like with all the underbrush cleared out with some grass and very little humus present. There are also a few Bitternut Hickory and American Beech in this stand. There is excellent regeneration of sugar maple, and especially white ash and green ash. There is some regeneration of Beech, Basswood and Bitternut Hickory. This regeneration is gradually returning this grouping into a multi-aged stand. However, there are also patches of invasive European buckthorn and some dog strangling vine. Recommendation: Retain. With the removal of the trees in poor condition this area could be used as greenspace for any development. Grouping B Tree Species % Composition Average Size (cm) Condition Sugar Maple 65 60 Good Ironwood 20 16 Good White Ash 10 45 Poor Basswood
Recommended publications
  • Stand Visualization System Version 3.30
    Stand Visualization System Version 3.30 Robert J. McGaughey -- USDA Forest Service -- Pacific Northwest Research Station The Stand Visualization System (SVS) was developed by Robert J. McGaughey, USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. SVS is public domain software and can be freely distributed. For additional information, contact the author via email: [email protected] Information describing SVS and the latest version of the software are also available on the World Wide Web at: http://forsys.cfr.washington.edu/svs.html Contents SVS Overview ........................................................................................................... 6 SVS menu selections ................................................................................................ 6 Display ................................................................................................................... 7 Right Mouse Button Menu ......................................................................................... 8 Specifying SVS preferences...................................................................................... 8 Image size preferences........................................................................................ 11 Tree legend preferences...................................................................................... 13 Working with SVS Tree Lists ................................................................................... 14 Tree Lists ............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Individual-Tree Diameter Growth and Mortality Models for Bottomland
    Forest Ecology and Management 199 (2004) 307–322 Individual-tree diameter growth and mortality models for bottomland mixed-species hardwood stands in the lower Mississippi alluvial valley Dehai Zhaoa,*, Bruce Bordersb, Machelle Wilsona aSavannah River Ecology Laboratory, University of Georgia, Aiken, SC 29802 USA bWarnell School of Forest Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA Received 19 November 2003; received in revised form 4 February 2004; accepted 16 May 2004 Abstract Individual-tree diameter growth and mortality models were developed for the bottomland mixed-species hardwood stands in the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley (LMAV). Data came from 5-year remeasurements of continuous forest inventory plots. Six species groups were created according to diameter structure, tree growth, mortality, recruitment and light demand of species. A 5-year basal area increment model and logistic mortality model were calibrated for species groups. Potential predictor variables at tree-level and stand-level were selected based on the available data and their biological significance to tree growth and mortality. The resulting models possess desirable statistical properties and model behaviors, and can be used to update short- term inventory. # 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: Individual-tree growth model; Distance-independent; Mixed-species; Bottomland hardwoods; Mortality 1. Introduction have been developed and evaluated for more complex mixed-species stands (Burkhart and Tham, 1992). Recently, active management of mixed-species Mixed-species forests with a high diversity of tree stands is becoming more prevalent and seems to be species exhibit a huge range of life forms and stem a worldwide trend. This change from pure, single sizes.
    [Show full text]
  • An Improved Weise's Rule for Efficient Estimation of Stand Quadratic Mean
    Forests 2015, 6, 2545-2559; doi:10.3390/f6082545 OPEN ACCESS forests ISSN 1999-4907 www.mdpi.com/journal/forests Article An Improved Weise’s Rule for Efficient Estimation of Stand Quadratic Mean Diameter Róbert Sedmák 1,2,*, Ľubomír Scheer 1, Róbert Marušák 2, Michal Bošeľa 2,3, Denisa Sedmáková 4 and Marek Fabrika 1 1 Faculty of Forestry, Technical University in Zvolen, Zvolen 96053, Slovakia; E-Mails: [email protected] (L.S.); [email protected] (M.F.) 2 Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague 6 165 21, Czech Republic; E-Mail: [email protected] 3 National Forest Centre––Forest Research Institute in Zvolen, Zvolen 96053, Slovakia; E-Mail: [email protected] 4 Institute of Forest Ecology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Zvolen 96053, Slovakia; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +421-455-206-305, Fax: +421-455-332-654. Academic Editor: Maarten Nieuwenhuis Received: 1 June 2015 / Accepted: 22 July 2015 / Published: 27 July 2015 Abstract: The main objective of this study was to explore the accuracy of Weise’s rule of thumb applied to an estimation of the quadratic mean diameter of a forest stand. Virtual stands of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) across a range of structure types were stochastically generated and random sampling was simulated. We compared the bias and accuracy of stand quadratic mean diameter estimates, employing different ranks of measured stems from a set of the 10 trees nearest to the sampling point. We proposed several modifications of the original Weise’s rule based on the measurement and averaging of two different ranks centered to a target rank.
    [Show full text]
  • Land at Newton Croft, Bucksburn 5.2 Site Address Land At
    5. Site Details 5.1 What name would you like the Land at Newton Croft, Bucksburn site to be known by? (Please note if the site is currently included within the ALDP2017 please use the OP site number) 5.2 Site Address Land at Newton Croft, Bucksburn 5.3 Postcode AB21 9PD 5.4 Have you any information for No the site on the internet? If so please provide the web address: 5.5 Is the site currently being The land is under option to Mactaggart & Mickel marketed? Homes Ltd, an established national housebuilder. 5.6 Site Location Map OS Base Map attached. (Please include an OS Map with the Boundary of the site clearly marked) 5.7 Please provide the National Grid reference of the site. 5.8 What is the current use of the Grazing land site? 5.9 Has there been any previous No development on the site? If yes please provide details 6. Legal and Planning History 6.1 Please indicate the Sole owner relationship to the Part owner Proposer or Person / Option to purchase Organisation they are working on No legal interest behalf of, has with the site. 6.2 Is the site under Yes, the site is under option to Mactaggart & option to a Mickel Homes Ltd, an established national developer? housebuilder. 6.3 Is the proposed site No included in the ALDP2017? 6.4 Is the proposed site N/A included in the Aberdeen City Centre Masterplan? 6.5 Has the site been Yes, through previous LDP processes. subject of previous discussions with the Council or any agent there of? 6.6 Has the site been No subject of previous Planning Applications? (Please 6.7 Has the site been Yes, Partially.
    [Show full text]
  • Bay Village Tree Inventory Executive Summary| 2020
    Bay Village Tree Inventory Executive Summary| 2020 Submitted by: Bartlett Tree Experts Eric Hinzman, Division Inventory Arborist ISA Board Certified Master Arborist #OH-6027B, ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualified Chad Clink, Arborist Representative Registered Consulting Arborist #589, ISA Board Certified Master Arborist & Municipal Specialist #OH-6204BM, ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualified Bartlett Tree Experts Cleveland Office 575 Golden Oak Parkway Oakwood Village, Ohio 44146 614.239.7558 www.bartlett.com © 2019 The F.A. Bartlett Tree Expert Company. All rights reserved TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 1 Who's Who .............................................................................................................................. 1 Subject Trees ........................................................................................................................... 2 Definitions & Bolded Terms ................................................................................................... 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................ 3 BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................................ 4 DATA COLLECTION & TREE INSPECTION METHODOLOGY ........................................ 4 Data Collection Equipment & Attribute Data ........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Modelling Mixed Forest Growth: a Review of Models for Forest Management
    Ecological Modelling 150 (2002) 141–188 www.elsevier.com/locate/ecolmodel Modelling mixed forest growth: a review of models for forest management A. Porte´ a,*, H.H. Bartelink b a INRA Mediterranean Forest Research, A6enue A. Vi6aldi, 84000 A6ignon, France b Sil6iculture and Forest Ecology Group, Department of En6ironmental Sciences, Wageningen Uni6ersity, P.O. Box 342, 6700 AH Wageningen, The Netherlands Received 16 April 2001; received in revised form 24 October 2001; accepted 31 October 2001 Abstract Most forests today are multi-specific and heterogeneous forests (‘mixed forests’). However, forest modelling has been focusing on mono-specific stands for a long time, only recently have models been developed for mixed forests. Previous reviews of mixed forest modelling were restricted to certain categories of models only and were generally not considering application and suitability. The purpose of this paper is to give an overview of the models designed for or applied to modelling mixed forest growth and dynamics and to review the suitability of the different model types according to their intended purposes. The first part of the paper gives an overview of previous classifications, after which a new and overall classification scheme is presented. Next, the characteristics of the six modelling approaches that were distinguished are described: distance-dependent stand models, distribution models, average tree models, distance-dependent tree models, distance-independent tree models and gap models. All, except gap models, are close to mono-specific stands modelling approaches. The second part of the paper describes the main applications of these modelling approaches and presents a critical analysis of their suitability.
    [Show full text]
  • Illegal Logging in SEE and EE (Governance, Implementation and Enforcement) Illegal Logging Activities in Bosnia and Herzegovina
    Illegal Logging in SEE and EE (Governance, Implementation and Enforcement) Illegal logging activities in Bosnia and Herzegovina A. FACT-FINDING STUDY January 2010 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 2 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA Table of content Table of content .................................................................................................................. 3 List of acronyms ................................................................................................................. 4 Project background ............................................................................................................. 6 1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... 7 1.1. Bosnia and Herzegovina –physical and socioeconomic structure ........................... 7 1.2. Forestry overview .................................................................................................... 9 1.2.1. Organizational Aspects ................................................................................... 13 1.3. Forestry and Economic Development – Wood Industry........................................ 14 1.4. International commitments and support to the forestry sector............................... 15 1.5. Corruption Perception Index (CPI) of Transparency International (TI)................ 17 1.6. Main drivers of illegal logging .............................................................................. 17 2. DEFINITIONS OF ILLEGAL LOGGING .............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • French Hall Study
    SUNY Canton Study of French Hall Sidewalks, Stairs, and Plazas, and Campus Trees Along Cornell Drive SUCF Project Number: 231029001 Spring 2019 SUNY Canton | Study of French Hall, Roselle Plaza, and Cornell Drive Table of Contents I. Overview ............................................................................................................................................. 1-2 • Cornell Drive • Roselle Plaza II. Purpose & Goals .......................................................................................................................... 3 III. Inventory and Analysis ............................................................................................................ 4-12 • Cornell Drive • Bartlett’s Summary • Roselle Plaza • Pedestrian Pavements and Curbs • Accessibility • Retaining Walls • Stairs • Landscaping • Lighting • Signage • Seating • Trash Receptacles IV. Design Concepts ......................................................................................................................... 13-31 • Cornell Drive • Alternative Concepts • Selected Concepts • Roselle Plaza • Alternative Concepts • Selected Concepts • Site Amenities • Conceptual Estimates • Cornell Drive • Roselle Plaza V. References & Appendix ........................................................................................................... 32 • SUNY Canton BIS Tree Inventory and Management Plan The L.A. Group, P.C. SUNY Canton | Study of French Hall, Roselle Plaza, and Cornell Drive Overview Overview Introduction The State
    [Show full text]
  • Modelling Post-Disturbance Successional Dynamics of the Canadian Boreal Mixedwoods
    Article Modelling Post-Disturbance Successional Dynamics of the Canadian Boreal Mixedwoods Kobra Maleki 1,* , Mohamadou Alpha Gueye 1, Benoit Lafleur 1, Alain Leduc 2 and Yves Bergeron 1,2 1 Institut de recherche sur les forêts, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue, 445 boul. de l’Université, Rouyn-Noranda, QC J9X 5E4, Canada; [email protected] (M.A.G.); Benoit.Lafl[email protected] (B.L.); [email protected] (Y.B.) 2 Centre d’étude de la forêt, Département des sciences biologiques, Université de Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3P8, Canada; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-819-762-0971 (ext. 2462) Received: 31 October 2019; Accepted: 14 December 2019; Published: 18 December 2019 Abstract: Natural disturbances, such as fire and insect outbreaks, play important roles in natural forest dynamics, which are characterized over long time scales by changes in stand composition and structure. Individual-based forest simulators could help explain and predict the response of forest ecosystems to different disturbances, silvicultural treatments, or environmental stressors. This study evaluated the ability of the SORTIE-ND simulator to reproduce post-disturbance dynamics of the boreal mixedwoods of eastern Canada. In 1991 and 2009, we sampled all trees (including seedlings and saplings) in 431 (256 m2) plots located in the Lake Duparquet Research and Teaching Forest (western Quebec). These plots were distributed in stands originating from seven wildfires that occurred between 1760 and 1944, and which represented a chronosequence of post-disturbance stand development. We used the 1991 inventory data to parameterize the model, and simulated short- to long-term natural dynamics of post-fire stands in both the absence and presence of a spruce budworm outbreak.
    [Show full text]
  • 72676 FSPLT3 1447394.Pdf
    Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 1 Silvicultural Overview ................................................................................................................ 1 Need for action ........................................................................................................................ 1 Project objectives..................................................................................................................... 2 Regulatory Framework ............................................................................................................ 2 Effects Analysis Methodology ........................................................................................................ 4 Background ............................................................................................................................. 4 Specific Assumptions .............................................................................................................. 7 Affected Environment/Environmental Consequences ........................................................... 11 Environmental Consequences ....................................................................................................... 17 Alternative 1 - No Action .......................................................................................................... 21 Direct and Indirect Effects ....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • II. Tree Value Conversion Standards for Hardwood Sawtimber
    II. Tree Value Conversion Standards for Hardwood Sawtimber by Joseph J. Mendel Paul S. DeBald and Martin E. Dale USDA FOREST SERVICE RESEARCH PAPER HE-337 FOREST SERVICE, U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NORTH EASTERN FOREST EXPERIMENT STATION 6816 MARKET STREET, UPPER DARBY, PA. 19082 F. BRYAN CLARK, STATkON DIRECTOR HIS fS OSE of a series of papers designed to help the forester T estimate the value of timber stands. We call these papers SETS- Stand E'r7altlation Tc)oI\. The first three papmi are being p~~b'iished concrirrentty, They are: SETS 1, AX I\DI\'IGY41,-TREE 4PPROATII TO X14RIYC STAVD EtrALV- ATTONS (CSD-4 Forest- Sert ice Research Paper NE-3361. which describes a metl~odfor rrsirlg indivicirral tree values to make stand evalrrations. SETS IT. TREEVALUE COW ERSIOV STAYDARDS FOR I-IARD'~\~OODSAW- TIX.IRER (VSDil. Forest Service Research Paper XE-337),which provides values for individual \awtimber trees. SETS 111, CO%~POSITE\OLT_'ZfE AYD \, ZLCE TjRLES FOR IIARDXXvr;OOD PULP\TrOOD I 'C'SDA Forest Ser'r~iceResearch Paper YE-3381, which pro- vides values for irrdit7idual grotving-stock trees. The Authors JOSEPH J. JIENDEL, principal economist, received his bachelor of science degree in forestry from the University of hlichigan in 1941, and his master's degree and Ph.D. in agricultural economics from Ohio State 'Ciniversity in 1963 and 1965 respectively. He also studied at the Uni- versity of Iliisconsin and the U~iiversity of Cincinnati. He joined the Yorthcastern Forest Experiment Station in 1946, worki~~gon forest surveys, and in 1952 transferred to the IVashington OEee of the Forest Service as a photo-interpretation specialist in the Division of Forest Eco- nomics.
    [Show full text]
  • This Is an Author Produced Version of a Paper Published in International Journal of Remote Sensing
    This is an author produced version of a paper published in International Journal of Remote Sensing. This paper has been peer-reviewed and is proof-corrected, but does not include the journal pagination. Citation for the published paper: Eva Lindberg, Johan Holmgren, Kenneth Olofsson, Jörgen Wallerman & Håkan Olsson. (2010) Estimation of tree lists from airborne laser scanning by combining single-tree and area-based methods. International Journal of Remote Sensing. Volume: 31, Number: 5, pp 1175-1192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431160903380649. Access to the published version may require journal subscription. Published with permission from: Taylor & Francis. Standard set statement from the publisher: This is an Author's Accepted Manuscript of an article published in INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING, 30 March 2010, copyright Taylor & Francis, available online at: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/01431160903380649. Epsilon Open Archive http://epsilon.slu.se Estimation of tree lists from airborne laser scanning by combining single- tree and area-based methods Eva Lindberg*†, Johan Holmgren†, Kenneth Olofsson†, Jörgen Wallerman † and Håkan Olsson † † Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Forest Resource Management, SE-90183 Umeå, Sweden *Corresponding author. Email address: [email protected] Published in 2010 in International Journal of Remote Sensing 31(5), 1175-1192 Abstract Individual tree crown segmentation from airborne laser scanning (ALS) data often fails to detect all trees depending on the forest structure. This paper presents a new method to produce tree lists consistent with unbiased estimates at area level. First, a tree list with height and diameter at breast height (DBH) was estimated from individual tree crown segmentation.
    [Show full text]