THE 1 св ОБОДАХ SVOBODA т я т^т 1 УІИИШИИ щохінник ^fgif VIMUIU suit Ukrainian Weekly PUBLISHED BY THE UKRAINIAN NATIONAL ASSOCIATION INC . A FRATERNAL NON-PROFIT ASSOCIATION vol. LXXXVIII No. 43 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 25, i98i 25 cents NJ. congressmen submit resolution Archbishop Bukatko dies ROME - Archbishop Gabriel Bu– to honor Helsinki monitors katko, head of the Catholic Church in by William Bahrey of the Helsinki Accords was formed on Yugoslavia until his resignation last November 9, 1976, in Kiev, Ukraine; year due to illness and eparch of WASH1NGTON - Rep. Bernard J. Whereas it is well-documented that Kryzevcr, died in Ruski Krstur on Dwyer (D-N.J.) on October 19, sub– the Soviet Union continues to violate October 18, reported the vatican. mitted, in co-sponsorship with Christo– the human-rights provisions of the Archbishop Bukatko was 67. per H. Smith (R-N.J.), a concurrent Helsinki Accords, as well as the Soviet Archbishop Bukatko, who was a resolution (H. Con. Res. 205) asking Constitution, the United Nations Char– member of the Synod of Bishops of the President Ronald Reagan to proclaim ter and the Universal Declaration of Ukrainian Catholic Church, was born November 9, 1981, as a day commemo– Human Rights, by denying to the in 1913 in a town in Croatia. He studied rating the founding of the Ukrainian citizens of Ukraine rights of national in Rome and on April 2, 1939, was Public Group to Promote the imple– identity and basic human rights in every ordained a priest. mentation-ef the Helsinki Accords walk of life; After many years of pastoral work (known also as the Ukrainian Helsinki Whereas the Soviet Union flagrantly with Ukrainians in the Ваїкі area of Monitoring Group), and" to have the persecutes and imprisons the citizens of Yugoslavia, the clergyman was conse– president ask the Soviet Union to Ukraine who are lawfully engaged in crated bishop of the Kryzevdi Eparchy release the incarcerated members of asking their government for the institu– on April 27, 1952, by Yugoslavian that group. tion of national and human rights in Archbishop XJjtii. This is the first resolution ever Ukraine; and The consecration was conducted submitted in Congress honoring the Whereas the continued violations by according to the Latin Rite since the entire Ukrainian Helsinki Group, and the Soviet Union of human rights, and post of bishop of the Kryiev6i Eparchy had been vacant for six years and the emphasizing national, civil and indivi– in particular its persecution of the Archbishop Gabriel Bukatko dual rights in Ukraine, reported Ameri– members of the Ukrainian Helsinki political relations between the Yugosla– "– cans for Human Rights in Ukraine. Monitoring Group, are factors that vian government and the Church were Yugoslavian was named to the position Congressmen Dwyer and Smith are contribute to tensions between the East such that no Ukrainian bishop could and also the first time that a cleric of the now providing the necessary informa– and West, and create doubts about the travel to Belgrade for the ceremony. Eastern Rite had become head of the tion for their colleagues in the House in validity of the international commit– The eparchy encompasses 50,000 country's Catholic Church. order for them to join as co-sponsors of ments of the Soviet Union: now, there- faithful, including Ukrainians, Croa– After his 1980 resignation from the this resolution. This would provide the fore, be it tians, Hungarians, Rumanians and post of archeparch of Belgrade, Arch- impetus for the enhancement of passage Resolved by the House of Represen– others. bishop Bukatko resided in Ruski of this resolution by the House by tatives (the Senate concurring), that it Following the death of Archbishop Krstur. November 9. with the Senate concurring, is the sense of the Congress that the pre– Ujc'ic', in 1964, Bishop Bukatko was The archbishop was also titular and finally, for presentation to the sident should — named his successor as archbishop of bishop of Severia. president of the United States. Belgrade. Church historians noted that The funeral was held Thursday. in separate actions, Americans for (Continued on page 5) this was the first time that a non- October 22. Human Rights in Ukraine and the Ukrainian Evangelical Alliance of North America informed the entire House of Representatives about the Canadian council issues memo on Madrid meeting initiative of Reps. Dwyer and Smith. OTTAWA - A delegation of the Conference, on the progress of the talks CSCE signatory states, an opportunity Spokesmen for these organizations said Canadian Council of Captive European and their outlook. to engage in thorough examination of they feel it is incumbent on members of Nations met with representatives of the The delegation submitted a memo– the status of respect for human rights the Ukrainian community to recognize Canadian Ministry of External Affairs randum on the Madrid CSCE Confe– and fundamental freedoms and the the significance of this effort by pro– to discuss developments at the Madrid rence, on behalf of the Canadian Coun– principle of equal rights and self-deter– viding all the necessary support by Conference on Security and Coopera– cil of Captive European Nations, to mination of peoples as confirmed by the writing or calling their congressmen, tion in Europe which is reviewing the Ambassador Rodgers. The memoran– Final Act. asking them to co-sponsor H. implementation of the 1975 Helsinki dum outlined the council's recommen– Six years after the signing of the 1975 Con. Res. 205 and to join in the Accords. dations to the Canadian delegation to Helsinki Accords there is no discernible observance of this commemorative day. The Madrid Conference, currently in the talks and its observations on the progress with regard to the human- The news trickling in from Soviet recess, resumes on October 27. Soviet bloc's violations of the Helsinki rights provisions. While professing their prisons and labor camps indicates that Taking part in the meeting, which Accords. fidelity to the Final Act, the Soviet the survival of prisoners of conscience was arranged thanks to the efforts of The full text of the memorandum Union, Czecho-Slovakia and other depends on the concern, solidarity and Sen. Paul Yuzyk, were the Ottawa follows. Communist states have made a syste– overt actions of the West, the spokes- matic effort to destroy the entire hu– chapters of the Byelorussian Canadian Memorandum men stressed. Alliance, Czechoslovak National Asso– man-rights movement in their respec– The full text of the resolution follows. ciation, Estonian Society, Hungarian Recognizing the importance of the Helicon Association, Latvian National CSCE process as a major vehicle for the (Con!lnued on page 13) Federation, Lithuanian Canadian Com– pursuit of peace and cooperation bet- munity, Canadian Polish Congress, ween nations, this council focused its Whereas on August 1, 1975, the Canadian Slovak League and the U– attention for many years on the imple– 1NS1DE: Soviet Union and 34 other countries, krainian Canadian Committee. mentation of the provisions of the Final В Dr. Nina Strokata on The including the United States and Cana– Among the Ukrainians taking part in Act of the CSCE by the signatory states. Ukrainian Helsinki Group: a brief da, signed the Final Act of the Con– the meeting were: Christine isajiw of the As Canadians, we are interested in a history (1976-81) - page 6. ference on Security and Cooperation in World Congress of Free Ukrainians thorough consideration of all aspects of Europe in Helsinki, Finland; Human Rights Commission, Mykola the Final Act and in giving full effect to Ш Ongoing series on the state of Ukrainian church art and architec– Whereas the Final Act raised the Switucha, president of the captive na– the 10 principles that were to guide tions council. Prof. Jaroslaw Rudnyt– future relations between the participat– ture. This week: Radoslav Zuk - expectations of Soviet citizens of great– page 7. er observance by the Soviet Union of sky and Y. Salsky. ing states. Ш Panorama by Helen Perozak human rights, and in order to monitor The representatives were briefed by The CSCE review conferences on the Smindak — page 9. that observance, the Ukrainian Public Ambassador R.L. Rodgers, chairman implementation of the Helsinki Ac- Group to Promote the implementation of Canada's delegation to the Madrid cords provide Canada, and the other 2„„^THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER25,1981 -.--r:'--'.-y " '-– - " " -a-r-.-:iNo.43 Czechs sentence six activists Exiles ask RL for programs for publishing religious materials on non-Russian nations in USSR ORANGE. Calif. - Six Czech pub– out the secret publication of religious WASHINGTON - Two exiled so– Today the authors note, with the lishers of underground Catholic litera– literature in Czecho-Slovakia, Keston viet dissidents now living in the West invasion of Afghanistan and the possi– ture - two of them priests - were reports an unprecender"^ htnijsr. of have written a letter to Radio Liberty bility of a move into Poland, the Soviet brought to trial in the town of Olomouc Christian samizdat. urging the U.S. government-run station leadership again is interested in "inflam–' on September 28 after two years of Since January 1980, three Catholic to begin broadcasting Russian-lan– ing Russian chauvinism and a great- delays, reported Keston News, in a periodicals have been broadly distri– guage programs that would help fami– power mentality." separate case, a 33-year-old priest was buted in the country, in addition, over liarize Russians with the cultures of the Mr. Malynkovych, who emigrated to sentenced in Northern Bohemia for 700 titles on theology, philosophy and Soviet Union's non-Russian nationali– the West in 1979, and Mr. Soldatov, allegedly obstructing state supervision religious themes have appeared, some ties, reported the Smoloskyp Ukrainian who was released this year, continued of the church. professionally printed by offset. information Service. by arguing that the Kremlin's ploy of Both trials began amid reports of a in their letter, volodymyr Malyn– appealing to Russian jingoism can be religious revival in Czecho-Slovakia, in addition. The New York Times kovych, a Russian who lived in Kiev undercut by educational broadcasts especially among the young. reported recently that certain Czech and joined the Ukrainian Helsinki that would inform Russians about the The six, the Rev. Frantisek Lizna, the officials have publicly confessed that Group before being exiled, and Esto– history, culture and national interests of Rev. Rudolf Smahel, Jan Krumholc, there is evidence of a religious revival in nian Sergei Soldatov, who served a six- the dozens of non-Russian peoples in Josef Adamek, Josef vicek, and Jan the country, particularly among the year term in a labor camp before being the USSR. Odstrcil, were indicted on a variety of young. allowed to leave the USSR, stress the "Tens of millions of Russian people, charges, including "illicit trading" and Dr. Karel Hruza, head of thegovern– fact that the Kremlin often appeals to while they view the communist ideology "embezzlement of Socialist property" ment's Secretariat for Religious Affairs, Russian chauvinism to galvanize popu– with skepticism, are not indifferent to stemming from their involvement in the told the Times: "in the old days, you iar support for its international policies the interests of Russia," wrote the pair. publication and distribution of religious would see only grandmothers in church– and to sow resentment against the "And many of them see the interests books, information circulars and pe– es, but now there are young church- national interests of non-Russian peo– of Russia not in internal reconstruction, riodicals between 1977 and 1979. goers, too." ples. national and spiritual rebirth, but in the glory of external might. Without an The Rev. Lizna, 40, was sentenced to He attributed the revival to people's The authors noted that similar tactics understanding of the national interests 20 months'imprisonment. He still faces need for spiritual meaning in life and a were used by the tsars throughout of other peoples it is impossible for additional charges of "harming state protest against what he called "con– Russian history. them to understand correctly Russian interests abroad" for his meeting with sumerism." "Throughout the centuries," claim national interest," they said. two West Germany clergymen on July Yet, even though the state acknow– the former dissidents, "such upbringing 27. According to police, the two clergy- ledges the upsurge in religious interest was encouraged by the ruling elites of For this reason, the authors argue, men carried incriminating materials in the country, it draws the line at the Russian empire, and it was used to Radio Liberty should establish a special sent by the Rev. Lizna to the West. allowing any independent deviation justify their aggressive aspirations." program in its Russian Service. The Rev. Smahel was sentenced to from the strict control it maintains over two years for allegedly contravening the nation's churches. "currency regulations." The police Shcharansky's mother barred reportedly confiscated 5,000 Deutsch For example, Article 101 of the Czech marks from the 31 -year-old priest which penal code refers to "the misuse of from visiting her son religious function," while Article 178, he had received as a gift from a German MOSCOW - The mother of impri– invoked in the Kordik case, forbids "the tration did not explain the reasons for priest to aid in publishing operations. soned Jewish dissident Anato!y B. obstruction of state supervision of the terminating her visiting rights until late Mr. Odstrcil, 57, received a 10-month Shcharansky told Western correspon– church" and provides severe penalties next 'year. suspended sentence and was fined 5,000 dents here on October 8 that she has for violations. - "1 am afraid it means my son will crowns for "embezzling state funds." He been barred from visiting her son until remain confined in a prison within the allegedly supplied paper, earmarked for Moreover, the state controls the the end of 1982, reported Reuters. camp," Reuters quotes Mrs. Milgrom number of students in seminaries and the Olomouc curia, for the publication ida Milgrom told reporters that she as saying. has the power to refuse a license to of underground religious literature. was informed of the move in a letter She added that she did not know if all practice to any clergyman who crosses Mr. Krumpholc, from whose home from the chief of the Soviet labor camp visitors to her son would be barred. the thin line between religion and police reportedly confiscated two truck where her son is serving a 13-year Mr. Shcharansky's wife, who emi– politics. loads of home-made books and paper sentence after being convicted of spying grated to israel one day after the on September 10, 1979, received the As the trials of the six in Olomouc for the United States. couple's marriage, has met with several maximum penalty of three years' impri– and the Rev. Kordik indicate, the state Western leaders, including President also maintains the right to closely Mr. Shcharansky, a mathematician sonment. The 54-year-old believer, who and founding member of the Moscow Ronald Reagan, asking them to inter– served 11 years in labor camps during supervise the printing, quantity and vene with Soviet authorities on behalf distribution of religious materials in Helsinki Group, was arrested on March the 1950s, was accused of making a 15, 1977, and charged with treason for of her husband. profit from selling religious materials. Czecho-Slovakia and the work of the On September 21, the U.S. House of clergy. allegedly having ties with the U.S. The other two defendants were sen– Central intelligence Agency. At the Representatives passed a resolution tenced to 20 months in prison. time, President Jimmy Carter fervently calling on the Reagan administration to With the exception of Mr. Odstrcil, denied that Mr. Shcharansky had any formally protest Mr. Shcharansky's all of the accused had spent four months Dissident's sentence links with the СІА. imprisonment. in prison in 1979 as authorities com– „On July 14, 1978 Mr. Shcharansky The measure urged the president to pleted a mass crackdown on clandestine reduced in Prague was sentenced to three years in prison to raise the issue with Soviet officials "at publishing operations in Olomouc. be follwed by 10 years in a strict- every suitable opportunity and in the viENNA - Czecho-Slovak dissi– The trial of the six men, which was regimen labor camp. strongest terms." The resolution also originally scheduled to last three days, dent Rudolf Battek, who was sentenced demanded that the Soviets provide last July to seven and one-half years in in January, the 32-year-old human- was shortened to two after large crowds rights activist was put in a lock-up for a adequate medical treatment for Mr. surrounded the small district court- prison for subversive activities and Shcharansky, who is reportedly in very assaulting a public official, has had his six-month term for violation of camp house in support of the defendants. regulations. This was later extended. poor health. As one congressman put it, Fearing a possible riot, authorities sentence reduced two years by a Prague the dissident is "precariously close to appeals court, according to emigre Mr. Shcharansky's mother also told allowed supporters into the proceedings reporters that the labor-camp adminis– death." on the second day when the sentences sources, reported Reuters. were read. Until then, only close rela– tives were allowed inside. Before his conviction last summer, Meanwhile, in Bohemia, the Rev. the 57-year-old historian and sociolo– Josef Kordik of Louny received a one- gist had already served 13 months in year suspended sentence for publishing pre-trial detention. an article in an unofficial Catholic Mr. Battek, a spokesman for the Ukrainian WeelclY monthly protesting the revocation of his Charter 77 human-rights group and license to work as a priest. founder of the Committee for the FOUNDED 1933 Defense of the Unjustly Prosecuted According to Keston, the light sen– (vONS), was sentenced because of tence was the result of the intervention Ukrainian weekly newspaper published by the Ukrainian National Association inc., a letters he wrote in 1978 to Western of Cardinal Frantisek Tomasek, the 82- fraternal non-profit association, at 30 Montgomery St., Jersey City NJ 07302 Socialist leaders. year-old primate of Czecho-Slovakia. (The Ukrainian Weekly - USPS 570-870) in a letter written to the court, the Both groups have been badly deci– cardinal defended the young priest, mated by arrests, as the Husak Tegime The Weekly and Svoboda: UNA: stating that he acted within the law and has stepped up its crackdown on dissent (201) 434-0237, 434-0807 (201) 451-2200 did not obstruct the state, in any way. in Czecho-Slovakia during the last year. (212) 227-4125 (212) 227-5250 The Rev. Kordik's troubles began Emigre sources did not explain the Yearly subscription rate: 58, UNA members - 55. three years ago when he began helping reduction of Mr. Battek's term, but it is young people, particularly those who known that he faces three years' of Postmaster, send address changes to: dropped out of society and turned to police surveillance after his sentence is THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY Editor: Roma Sochan Hadzewycz drugs, activities frowned upon by up. He will have to report regularly to P 0 Box 346 Assistant editors: lka Koznarska Casanova authorities. authorities and will not be allowed to Jersey City, N J 07303 George Bohdan Zarycky Despite official attempts to stamp travel abroad. No. 43 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 25, i98i Purloined potatoes? WCFU presidium meets in Toronto TORONTO - The presidium of the extensive report on the matter to the MOSCOW - Some Soviet citi– defeat. He took his potatoes to the World Congress of Free Ukrainians United Ukrainian American Relief zens are getting all steamed up over state purchasing office, where he held a business meeting here on Sunday, Committee which is based in Philadel– what the government newspaper received half of what he paid for September 27, at which various issues phia. The Ukrainian Canadian Com– izvestia has come to call the case of them. related to WCFU activities were dis– mittee has sent Dr. Ostap Sokolsky as the arrested potatoes, reported Reu– "We have 60 rubles missing from cussed. its representative to vienna. ters: the family budget and no potatoes,'' The session was opened by lvan " A proposal to convene a scholarly in a letter of complaint published complained Mr. Kazmin. Bazarko, WCFU president,who intro– conference sometime next year on the in the government daily, a Mr. N. But his was not the only com– duced the agenda passed and ratified topic of the decolonialization of the Kazmin of Rostov Province in south– p!aint. Others wrote in with similar earlier at the plenary session held at the Soviet Union and to invite professors ern Russia, waxes furious about stories of purloined spuds. end of June. Wasyl Bezchlibnyk, secre– representing other captive nations as what he considers outright spud- A trade union leaderfrom eastern tary general of the WCFU, gave a participants; the conference would be snatching by the government. Ukraine complained that he had sent general report on WCFU activities and held in either an American or Cana– Here is the gist of his beef, it seems a truck to Byelorussia to procure Dr. Frank Martyniuk reported on the dian university. that Mr. Kazmin, unable to buy potatoes for his construction work– financial state of WCFU. in his report " it was decided to publish the next potatoes for the winter in his drought- ers. But on the way home, the lorry Dr. Martyniuk noted that the proceeds issue of the WCFU's Ukrainian-lan– stricken province, drove north in his was stopped by police and its cargo from the May fund-raising campaign guage bulletin visnyk SKvU and to car at the end of August into the seized. have already been submitted by Canada continue the publication of the English- neighboring province of voronezh. "The lorry has been standing three and Australia but not as yet by the language Ukrainian Newsletter, it was He bought 216 kilos of potatoes weeks, and the potatoes are starting United States. also decided that the WCFU will pub– for 125 rubles (Si80) at a private to spoil," he told izvestia. Among the issues considered at the lish an informative booklet in English peasant market and started for home. A truckdriver sent to Byelorussia meeting were: on the man-made famine in Ukraine in On the way out of the village, he from Rostov to find potatoes was " The problem of Ukrainian refugees the 1930s and will also issue a memo– contends that he was stopped by a forced to sell at 12 kopecks a kilo from Poland, the majority of whom find randum on the Ukrainian minority in police sergeant who confiscated his what he bought for 30. themselves in transition camps in Aus– Poland. driver's license and took him and his A group of workers from Kirovo– tria. Mr. Mykytiuk, president of the " On the occasion of the fifth anniver– wife to the local constabulary. grad in central Ukraine were even Ukrainian Canadian immigration Ser– sary of the founding of the Ukrainian There he was told that the chair- less fortunate. They paid 25 kopecks vice,gave a detailed report on the state Public Group for the implementation man of the local town council had for their potatoes and were ordered of some 100 Ukrainian refugees who are of the Helsinki Accords, the WCFU will ordered the police to stop all vehicles to sell them for eight kopecks. presently on the outskirts of vienna, issue an appropriate statement and carrying potatoes and force the and he also spoke of the actions taken appeal. drivers to sell the arrested vegetables At the heart of all this is the fact by the Canadian government regarding On the eve of the meeting, on Satur– to the state. that, once again, the Soviet agricul– the possibility of their emigration to day, September 26, Mr. Bazarko and Mr. Kazmin refused, and went tural apparatus has broken down, Canada. Also reporting on the matter Dr. Walter Dushnyck, editor of Ukrai– with two other drivers, whose pota– and this year's potato harvest was a was Mr. Duda, member of the WCFU's nian Newsletter, visited Bishop isidore toes had also been impounded, to disaster. A large portion of the world social services department, initial Borecky of Toronto during which time deal with the council chairman in potato crop is grown and sold information on the refugees came from the bishop reiterated his continued person. privately, in-order to control the Dr. Serhiy Naklovych, the Ukrainian support and cooperation with the Here's what happened: "When supply and distribution of potatoes, representative in vienna, who sent an WCFU presidium and secretariat. comrade Pisarev (the chairman) local government organs have taken learned why we had come, he started it upon themselves to confiscate the shouting at us, called us speculators kartoffeln. Scholars discuss Ukrainian economists and used all kinds of coarse lan– However, izvestia's decision to guage. І looked at him and could not publish the gripes of the wronged CAMBRIDGE, Mass. - An imer– and Manfred Turban, Free University believe that a representative of Soviet potato-buyers suggests that greater national panel of economists convened of Berlin. power could behave like that." powers feel their complaints are at Harvard University to discuss "Se– American specialists who participat– So much for fighting city hall. justified. lected Contributions of Ukrainian ed in the conference included Aron When the councilman shouted "get They must feel that the actions of Scholars to Economics and Related Katsenelinboigen, University of Penn– out of my office or 1 shall have you the overzealous local potato poachers Sciences." The conference, held on sylvania; Arcadius Kahan, University all locked up," Mr. Kazmin admitted were, well... half-baked. September 25 and 26, was co-sponsored of Chicago; Leon Smolinski, Boston by the Harvard Ukrainian Research College; F.l. Kushnirsky, Temple Uni– institute and the Temple University versity; Lubomyr M. Kowal, University Government blames churches School of Business. This was the second of Michigan - Flint; Oleh J. Tretiak, conference on Ukrainian economic Drexel University; Zack J. Deal, Har– for unrest in Yugoslavia thought to be held at Harvard; the first vard University; Ralph S. Clem, Flori– took place in 1975. Both conferences da international University; and James BUCHAREST, Yugoslavia -Ten– of the League of Croatian Communists, were organized and chaired by iwan S. Gillula, U.S. Department of Com– sions continue to mount between Com– was quoted as accusing the archbishop Koropeckyj of Temple University. merce. munist authorities and Yugoslavia's of having made "intense efforts to Edward M. Mazze, dean of Temple religious community in the wake of the destroy everything positive achieved University School of Business Adminis– recent rioting in the troubled Serbian since the normalization of relations tration, delivered the opening remarks. province of Kosovo, which is predomin– between Yugoslavia and the vatican." Each specialist spoke on the contribu– antly Albanian–Yugoslavian, with go– Croatia is a predominantly Catholic tion of a particular economist, or on a vernment officials singling out churches province. ^ specific aspect of his work. The works of as rallying centers for nationalist causes, Party officials also charge that the M. Tuhan-Baranovsky, R. Rosdolsky, reported East^West News. country's religious leaders are planning le. Slutsky, P. Liashchenko, M. Ptukha, to organize young people into a "na– and v. Holubnychy, as well as the work According to Yugoslavian dissident tionalistic clerical movement." Certain of contemporary Kiev mathematical sources, the government has stepped up party members have expressed fears economists, were considered. its propaganda efforts against the that such a movement could play a role Serbian Orthodox Church, as well as comparable to that of the Catholic youth Since the economists discussed at the the islamic clergy. Until now, the organizations before World War П, conference employed a variety of me– Catholic Church has borne the brunt of which spawned the Ustaschi movement thodologies, the specialists who partici– official harassment and anti-religious that supported Croatian independence pated represented a wide range of propaganda. during the German occupation. economic fields. At an evening recep– Branko Mikulic, a member of the As a result of the Kosovo riots, tion, the conference participants were Presidium of the Central Committee of Yugoslav leaders are particularly sen– addressed by ihor Shevchenko of Har– the League of Yugoslavian Commu– sitive to any sign of nationalist impulses vard University. nists, recently denounced nationalist among the country's six nations and clergymen in the Serbian Orthodox ethnic minorities such as the Albanians. The conference papers and discus– Church, claiming that they were.at– This concern has intensified since the sions will be published, inasmuch as tcmpting to organize "a fraternal Chris– death last year of Marshall Tito, who the economists discussed wrote main– tian-Orthodox association, which in managed to maintain unity among ly in languages other than English, most reality is a movement directed against Yugoslavia's ethnic groups, many with of the material presented will be avai– all social progress and all other religious historic animosities and border dis– labelfor the first time. The volume will associations." putes. include an introduction, written jointly by Omeljan Pritsak of Harvard Univer– Although official criticism has broad– Many experts feel that recent events Dr. iwan S. Koropeckyj chairs the ened to include most Yugoslavian in Poland may have also forced the sity and the conference chairman, Dr. second conference on Ukrainian econo– Koropeckyj. The introduction will Churches, the Catholic Church remains government to try and restrain nation– mics, held at Harvard University. the primary target of government alist fervor by launching a campaign of place the lives and works of selected concern. Recently, Franjo Kuharic, the propaganda and harassment against the Among those who contributed to the Ukrainian economists within the frame- archbishop of Zagreb, the Croatian country's Churches, which have tradi– proceedings were European scholars work of the intellectual climate in capital, has been maligned in the Com– tionally been hotbeds of nationalist Sergio Amato, University of Siena; Ukraine, and the development of re– munist press. Milutin Baltic, secretary activities. Hillel Ticktin, University of Glasgow; spective economic fields at that time. THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 25, їзді No. 43 Stamford Eparchy celebrates 25th anniversary i^'l-'s STAMFORD, Conn. - The Ukrai– nian Catholic Eparchy of Stamford, Conn., celebrated the 25th anniversary of its establishment as a distinct eccle– siastical entity with a pontifical divine liturgy and jubilee banquets on Sun- day, Oc,tober 11. The day's festivities began with a divine liturgy celebrated at St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church by Bishop Basil Losten of Stamford in the pre– sence of many church dignitaries, including Cardinal Wladyslaw Rubin, prefect of the Sacred Congregation for the Eastern Churches, who came as the official representative of Pope John Paul H; Cardinal John Krol, archbis– hop of the Philadelphia Roman Catho– lic Archdiocese; and Archbishop Myro– slav Lubachivsky, coadjutor to the major archbishop of Lviv. Also present at the liturgy were: Metropolitan Maxim Hermaniuk of Winnipeg; Archbishop-Metropolitan Stephen Kocisko of the Byzantine Rite Archdiocese of Pittsburgh; Archbishop Joseph Tawil, Melkite bishop of New- ton; Bishop Neil Savaryn of Edmonton; Bishop Walter Curtis of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bridgeport; Bishop Michael Dudick of the Byzantine Rite Diocese of Passaic, N.J.; Auxiliary Bishop Demetrius Greschuk of Edmon– ton; Bishop innocent Lotocky of Chica– go; and then Bishop-elect Robert Mo– skal of Philadelphia. Concelebrating the liturgy were Msgr. Emil Manastersky, vicar general Hierarchs gathered for a commemorative photo after the liturgy. of the Stamford Eparchy; the very Rev. Patrick Paschak, provincial superior of commended Ukrainian immigrants to Next to address the banquet partici– cially now, on the eve of the millennium the Order of St. Basil the Great; and the America for establishing themselves pants was Archbishop-Coadjutor Lu– of Christianity in Ukraine. very Rev. Basil Schott, provincial in the new world. bachivsky, who expressed greetings on superior of the Franciscan Friars. The cardinal also read a telegram behalf of Patriarch Josyf. At the conclusion of the banquet. from Rome signed by the vatican's Msgr. Peter Skrincosky, chancellor The keynote speaker of the evening. Bishop Losten thanked all present for secretary of state, Cardinal Agostino of the Stamford Diocese; Msgr. John Cardinal Rubin was then introduced by taking part in the jubilee celebration. Casaroli. Squiller, rector of St. Basil Prep Semi- the emcee, who noted that the prefect of He announced his plans for a Si.5 The telegram noted that Pope John nary; and Msgr. Peter Fedorchuck, the Sacred Congregation for the Eas– million fund drive to support St. Basil's Paul 11 "sends his fatherly greetings and dean of the New York Deanery served tern Churches had been born in Podil– College. expresses true joy in light of such an as masters of ceremonies. lia, Ukraine, and that he had been The banquet was formally concluded evident increase and development of the During the liturgy, responses were sentenced to Siberia by the Soviets. with a benediction delivered by Bishop sung by the St. Michael Church Choir Church's life." Curtis and the singing by all present of of Hartford, Conn., and members of That evening two banquets — one for in turn, the cardinal spoke, this time the prayer "Bozhe velyky." church choirs from other parishes of the the hierarchs, clergy and representatives in the Ukrainian language. He touched eparchy. Alexander Pryshlak, director of national organizations, and the other upon the beginnings of the Ukrainian Among the notables present at the of the Hartford choir, conducted the ad for the faithful - were held. Catholic Church in America and its 25th anniversary festivities were UNA hoc choir. The viP banquet was held in the growth, and called on the clergy and Supreme President John O. Flis and in his homily, delivered in the Ukrai– auditorium of St. Basil's College with faithful to work for the church esDe– Supreme Treasurer Ulana Diachuk. nian and English languages, Bishop Msgr. Stephen Chomko serving as the Losten greeted the many clergymen and master of ceremonies. .The invocation faithful gathered together in the church was delivered by Metropolitan Ko– and pointed to the fact that the Ukrai– cisko. nian Catholic Church has flourished in Speaking briefly in both Ukrainian the United States. and English, Metropolitan Sulyk greet– After being introduced by Bishop ed Cardinal Rubin, assuring him of the Losten, Cardinal Rubin delivered an Ukrainian Catholic Church's loyalty to English-language homily in which he the Holy See.

Metropolitan Stephen Sulyk speaks at the banquet. Cardinal Wladyslaw Rubin delivers the homily. No. 43 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 25, iggj

JERSEY C1TY, N.J. - volodymyr Denysenko, Kwas runs for one of the leading bass-baritones of the Grand Opera Ukrainian baritone from Poland Theatre in Warsaw visited the Svoboda editorial county legislature offices on Monday, October 12, accompanied by Mr. and Mrs. Taras Hrytsay. on concert tour of U.S. KERHONKSON, N.Y. - Soyu– Mr. Denysenko, born in Poland in 1931 of zivka manager Walter Kwas, who has U krainian parents, is currently on a concert tour before served in the Ulster County Legislature returning to Warsaw in December. His previous visit for nearly two years, is running for re- to the United States was in 19S8. election to another two-year term. The Mr. Denysenko's repertoire includes some 40 opera election is on November 3. and numerous oratorio parts as well as songs. He has A Republican^Conservative, Mr. been cast to sing such totally contrasting roles as Kwas, whose campaign literature indi– Cardinal Briogni in Halevy"s "La Juive," Scorpio in cates that he missed just five legislative Puccini's "Tosca," Mephisto in Gounod's "Faust," sessions since being elected in 1980, is the Toreador in Bizet's "Carmen" and the title roles in running on his record of community verdi's "Macbeth," Mussorgsky's "Borys Godunov" service. and Mozartb "Figaro." The critics are unanimous in The long-time manager of the UNA'S their praise not only of his great musicality, the pure Catskill resort is a member of three tone and ample volume of his voice, but also of his committees in the legislature: Youth temperament and acting ability. and Aging Programs, Consumer Ser– Mr. Denysenko enjoys recognition among such vice, and Conservation and Land-Use Polish critics as Waldorff, Sierpinski and Kaczynski. Management. James Sutcliff, correspondent of New York's Opera As one of 33 legislators who oversee News and Musical America, London's Opera and The the county's budget, which last year was New York Times has written very highly of Mr. roughly 569 million, Mr. Kwas has been Denysenko's performances. For his magnificent instrumental in allocating funds for interpretation of the part of the priest in "Oedipus" he programs in the communities he repre– received very favorable reviews from Dan Potts in sents. Opera News, Care H. Hiller in Opern Welt and N. According to his campaign literature, Hanayer in izviesti and many others. he co-sponsored a resolution to conti– nue the county's Shelter Youth Pro- Last year the Grand Opera Theatre celebrated the gram, assisted in retaining the Alcohol 30th anniversary of Mr. Denysenko's stage debut Out-Reach Office in Ellenville, helped which was made at the age of 19. bring in 58,050 in matching funds for Mr. Denysenko's concert tour, sponsored partially the Ellenville swimming pool and by the UNA, will take him to Ukrainian communities assisted the village of Ellenville in in Chicago, New York, Philadelphia, Cleveland, receiving 514,000 in state matching Buffalo, Newark-lrvington and possibLy, Detroit, funds for its Youth Advocate Program. Toronto and Hamilton, Ont. Dates of the appearances will be announced in the press. The impresario for the volodymyr Denysenko in title role in Mussorgsky's "Borys Long an advocate of aid for senior tour is singer la Matsiuk Hrytsay. Godunov." citizens, Mr. Kwas supported all resolu– tions which assisted that group. He helped adopt a recent resolution establi– shing a new human services facility in Ukrainian Museum Perth Amboy thanks UNA Ellenville. Since he plans to go into semi- retirement from his manager's duties receives grants next year, Mr. Kwas feels he would be NEW YORK - The institute of able to devote more time and energy Museum Services, in operation since into further helping his constituents. 1978, has awarded The Ukrainian Museum a general operation support grant in the amount of 515,392. Obituary The U.S. Congress created the insti– tute of Museum Services to serve as the federal agency whose basic mission is to Steffen Wozney, assist museums of all types with general operating support. Out of the 13,500 Branch 357 member applications submitted by museums in every state, the District of Columbia, NORTHUMBERLAND, Pa. - virgin islands and Puerto Rico, over 550, Steffen A. Wozney, a member of UNA as reported by Aviso, (a newsletter of Branch 357 for 32 years, died here on the American Association of Museums) September 7 in the Sunbury Commu– have received grants from the 1MS for nity Hospital. He was 70. the 1981 fiscal year. Born in Northumberland on Novem– ber 28, 1910, he was the son of the late Aviso also stated: "Those museums Andrew and Julianna Kacharowska that applied and were judged by their Wozney. His is survived by his wife of peers in the profession to be deserving 45 years, the former Nona Conrad. of an 1MS grant have every reason to be A veteran of World War H, Mr. Wozney served as a U.S. Army sergeant proud." All the more rewarding is the The Ukrainian Cultural Club of UNA Branch 155 in Perth Amboy, N.J., recently expressed its fact that, with the institute's policy of in the military police in the Asiatic gratitude to the U krainian National Association and its fraternal activities office for helping to Theater. granting not more than 10 percent of a organize the club. A plaque of appreciation was awarded to the UNA during Perth Amboy's museum's operating budget and with He was a member of the First Presby– second annual Fall Festival held September 26. On October 12, a delegation from the terian Church, Loyal Order of Moose the budget cuts of the Reagan adminis– Ukrainian Cultural Club, including its president Melanie Laurence, and members Rosalie tration the institute has had to contend 891, American Legion Post 44, vete– Naumenko, Melanie, Joseph, Dawn and Joseph Jr. Polak and Roman Ambrozewycz, visited rans of Foreign Wars, Hook and Lad– with. The Ukrainian Museum has the UNA main office to present the plaque in person. Seen above in the photo are the Perth received almost the maximum allowed. der Company and No. 1 Fire Company, Amboy activists with UNA Supreme Secretary Walter Sochan, Supreme Treasurer Ulana all of Northumberland. Diachuk and Marta Korduba, fraternal activities coordinator (far right). The New York State Council on the in addition to is wife, he is survived Arts during the year granted the mu– by a daughter, Stephanie McGovern; suem 516,500 towards the development asking for the institution of national, one grandson; one sister, Anna Gag– of educational programs, the Rushnyky NJ. congressmen... civil and individual rightsi n accordance lione; and a brother, John W. exhibit and towards general operating with the Soviet Constitution, the United The funeral was held Friday, Septem– support. (Continued from page 1) Nations Charter, the Universal Decla– ber 11, at 2 p.m. at the Zweier Funeral The National Endowment on the (1) proclaim November 9, 1981, the ration of Human Rights and the Hel– Home, Sunbury, Pa. Officiating was Arts granted 58,000 towards the deve– fifth anniversary of the establishment of sinki Accords. the Rev. Richard L. Kellett. Burial was lopment and exhibition of the current the Ukrainian Public Group to Pro- in Riverview Cemetery, Northumber– "Rushnyky-Ukrainian Ritual Cloths" mote the implementation of the Hel– land. exhibit. sinki Accords, as a day honoring that The Robert Sterling Clark Founda– group; and For further information regarding Due to recent substantial increases tion, in order to promote the museum's (2) ask the Soviet Union to release the congressional actions in behalf of the in the cost of postage and newsprint, campaign of expanding its membership incarcerated members of the Ukrainian Ukrainian Helsinki Group, please we at The Weekly have been forced and donor drives, granted 55,830. Helsinki Monitoring Group, and to contact Americans for Human Rights to decrease the number of gratis Con Edison donated 5500 towards cease the persecution and the imprison– in Ukraine, 43 Midland Place, Newark, subscriptions. operational support. ment of the citizens in Ukraine N.J. 07106. 6 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 25,1981 No. 43 On the filth anniversary The Ukrainian Helsinki Group: Ukrainian Weelcly a brief history (1976-81) by Nina Strokata strict-regimen labor camp and five years in exile; Quo vadis, Poland? Founding member " Sokulsky, ivan - 10 years in of the Ukrainian Helsinki Group special-regimen labor camp and five years in exile; To no one's great surprise, beleaguered Polish Communist Party boss From the information about Mos– " Stus, vasyl — 10 years in special- Stanislaw Kania is gone. Faced with a ravaged economy and squeezed by an cow's latest methods of repression, we regimen labor camp and five years in impatient Solidarity on one side, and hard-liners in his party on the other, the learn that the common practice of exile; reluctant reformer was dumped in favor of Gen. Wojciech Jaruzelski, a rather accusing a person of anti-Soviet agita– " Tykhy, Oleksa - 10 years in ambiguous figure who, while talking tough, has sought compromise with tion and propaganda is now considered special-regimen labor camp and five Poland's independent trade union in his capacity as prime minister. counterproductive inasmuch as this years in exile. While leaders in the West have been markedly cautious in their assessment formula for repression had led the West The regime did not forget, however, of the ouster, leaders in the Kremlin, who bristled at Mr. Kania's lack of grit in to view Soviet political prisoner as the use of psychological and psychiatric dealing with the social transformation movement, must surely be, at least prisoners of conscience. terror and the "classic" method of temporarily, relieved. For months, Mr. Kania was rarely mentioned in the in order to smash the Ukrainian torture associated with such a practice. Soviet press and when he was, his name appeared without the title of party Helsinki Group, Soviet organs have At least three of the members of the secretary. By contrast, Gen. Jaruzelski has been quoted approvingly on resorted to discrediting accused persons Ukrainian Helsinki Group found them– several occasions, particularly when he warned that the Polish Army and with falsified evidence of criminal selves threatened with psychiatric tor– police would be used to put down any threat to public order. activity. For example: ture (Rudenko, vasyl Sichko, Meshko). " Tykhy, Oleksa - accused in 1977 of Petro vins (in 1978) and Stus (in 1980) Moreover, during the Polish Communist Party's congress in June, anti-Soviet agitation and propaganda were subjected to physical torture. Moscow orchestrated a move to unseat Mr. Kania, a strategy which backfired as well as of criminal possession of a We must also mention the suicide of when the democratically elected delegates voted him in after some cagey rusty rifle (World War 11 model); Mykhailo Melnyk after his apartment maneuvering on his part. " Matusevych, Mykola - accused in was searched and all his literary writings This time around, however, it was largely the new Central Committee, 1977 of anti-Soviet agitation and propa– were expropriated. elected in July by secret ballot and new democratic procedures within the ganda and acts of hooliganism; From the most recent information party, that ensured Mr. Kania's downfall and thereby signaled a clear desire ' vine, Petro - accused in 1978 of which pertains to the repressed mem– for a leader with more backbone who could give the flagging party--the idleness (parasitism); bers of the Ukrainian Helsinki Group, appearance of resoluteness. " Ovsienko, vasyl — accused in 1978 special attention should be given to the Clearly, the party's decision to name a pragmatic, military man with of resisting police; arrest of Raisa Rudenko, the wife of the moderate tendencies to its top post was meant to simultaneously reassure first chairman of the group. Solidarity that the process of change would not suddenly grind to a halt and " Lytvyn, Yuriy — accused in 1979 of resisting police; it is now a known fact, that on placate an increasingly bellicose and saber-rattling Soviet leadership. But the September 11, Mrs. Rudenko was appointment of Gen. Jaruzelski does raise some serious questions as to the " Horbal, Mykola - accused in 1979 of resisting police and of attempted sentenced to three years' imprisonment, government's future policies toward Solidarity and the democratic information about the formal contents movement, and its ability to solve Poland's nightmarish economic situation. rape; " Lesiv, Yaroslav — accused in 1979 of the indictment and about the regimen Firstly, Gen. Jaruzelski is the firstmilitar y man to head an East European of possession of narcotics; of imprisonment of Mrs. Rudenko has Communist state. Communist parties usually keep military commanders to " Striltsiv, vasyl - accused in 1979 of not yet reached us. one side in the power structure. Thus, the naming of Gen. Jaruzelski as first violating passport regulations; The total persecution of families has secretary means an unusual concentration of power in the hands of an army ' Rozumny, Petro — accused in 1979 always been a part of the arsenal of man. in addition, a resolution adopted by the Polish Communist Party on the of possessing a steel weapon (hunting Moscow's repressive system, it has been same day called upon the government to invoke if necessary "its knife); used not infrequently against the fami– constitutional prerogatives to guarantee peace in the country" - a thinly " Chornovil, vyacheslav - accused lies of the Ukrainian Helsinki Group veiled reference to the imposition of martial law. in 1980 of attempted rape. members: the arrest of the two sons of Perhaps more disturbing is the recent high visibility of the military in Yosyf Zisels, Petro Sichko and Olha Petro Sichko and the harassment of his Poland, with more and more troops openly patrolling the streets of Warsaw Heyko-Matusevych were sentenced for wife; the expulsion of the wife of and other major cities. Soldiers have also appeared on Polish ТУ denouncing slandering the regime and the social Marynovych from the university; the "counterrevolutionary forces." order. The accusations against all these harassment of the wife of Melnyk even it is highly doubtful that the Polish military would become involved in a persons appear to be merely politically after his death. wholesale crackdown on Solidarity and social reformers. The risko f national motivated, but those who are sentenced Not only families of the group mem– chaos and total economic collapse is too great. But there are definite signs that on the basis of such accusations are sent bers, but their friends and sympathizers Poland's Communists,fed up with Mr. Kania's constant appeasement of the to camps for common criminals. as well, have been persecuted. For union, are ready to take a harder line to curb Solidarity's influence and clout. Zinoviy Krasivsky was sent to a labor example, Hanna Mykhailenko was sen– camp and later to exile without any tenced by a court to imprisonment in a in Katowice, citizens battled police and secret service men after authorities court investigation (in 1980). The psychiatric hospital on the same day apprehended a man distributing Solidarity literature. A similar confrontation Krasivsky case, illustrates how the that the Madrid Conference began its is brewing in the town of Wroclaw. Although, in the past, Gen. Jaruzelski proven method of repressions without work in 1980. Another example is vasyl showed an inclination to talk rathertha n resort to truncheons, the desperate trial has been used by the Soviets Barladianu, who was not granted his state of the economy and the increased ultimatums coming from Moscow, against the amnestied. (Krasivsky was freedom when his prison term ended in could tempt the general to use force to draw the line on further concessions to amnestied in 1978 because of poor 1980. Solidarity. health). in future issues look for information Moreover, the removal of a moderate Mr. Kania and the elevation of Gen. For the individuals sentenced through about them. Jaruzelski leaves a power vacuum in the Communist hierarchy, a gap that will overt indictment for Helsinki activities, probably work against more moderate and liberal elements in the party. The the following sentences were given: 1. Special-regimen labor camp — term for darling of the Communist right is Stefan Olszowski, a dyed-in-the-wool hard- ' Berdnyk, Oleksander - six years in prisons to which those who have been liner who was often mentioned as a possible first secretary, and whose stock special-regimen1 labor camp and three repeatedly sentenced or who were pardoned has undoubtly gone up with the purge of Mr. Kania. years of exile; from a death sentence are sent. 2. Meshko was born in 1905. The tone of the recent party resolutions suggests just such a shift. The party " Kalynychenko, vitally - 10 years has called for a renegotiationo f the Gdansk agreements, a resumptiono f the in special-regimen labor camp and five six-day work week and a "temporary" suspension of the right to strike, if any years in exile; of the resolutions ultimately become law, it would spark a major " Kandyba, ivan - 10 years in Logo contest announced confrontation between the state and the union. special-regimen labor camp and five years in exile; EDMONTON - The Canadian in sum, the appointment of Gen. Jaruzelski could mean a hard-line shift in ' Lukianenko, Lev - 10 years in Foundation of Ukrainian Studies has the Communist Party's attitude toward Solidarity and its increased demand special-regimen labor camp and five invited artists and designers to submit for more social freedoms. But it must be remembered that Gen. Jaruzelski has years in exile; drawings which would reflect the inherited the terrible economic woes of his predecessor and, as a pragmatist, e Marynovych, Myroslav - seven foundation's objectives and which the he fully realizes that any attempts to quash Solidarity would jeopardize any years in strict-regimen labor camp and foundation might use as its logo. hope of putting Poland back on its feet. Yet, to avoid the fate of the luckless five years in exile; Kania, he may eventually have to bend to the renewed pressures from The creator of the most suitable logo " Matusevych, Mykola - seven years will receive an honorarium of S200. Moscow and the emerging dominance of the hard-liners in his own party, who in strict-regimen labor camp and five have called for the destruction of "anti-socialist elements" in Polish society. Runners-up will receive Si50 and 5100. years in exile; The aeaaline tor submissions is January But, for now, the new leader has little choice but to negotiate, as Mr. Kania 1 ' Meshko, Oksana– - after having 31, 1982. did, with Solidarity without sharing too much power and thus riling the been committed twice to a psychiatric Soviets and orthodox Communists in his own country. For the sake of All submissions should be sent to: hospital and following a six-month stay Canadian Foundation for Ukrainian Poland, it would be wise for him to seek compromise rather than in a pre-investigation prison, she was confrontation Studies, 304. 9901 - 108th St., Edmon– sentenced to five years of exile; ton. Alberta. T5K 1G8; telephone: (403) ' Rudenko, Mykola - seven years in 423-2295. No. 43.^„^.„„„„„„„,^.^THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER25, i98iv""'"-,– :,: :- " '" 7 On the state of contemporary Ukrainian church art and architecture хні This is patt of an ongoing series of interviews with prominent Ukrainian architects, artists and clergy on the state of contemporary Ukrainian church art and architecture. in examining the state of contemporary Ukrainian church architecture, The Weekly seeks to create a forum for the expression of diverse views and to allow the participants, in a spirit of critical examination and rethinking, to appraise the state of contemporary Ukrainian church art and architecture as one manifes– tation of the state of our culture. The interviews were conducted by ika Koznarska Casanova.

Radoslav Zuk, professor in the school ofarchitec– ture at McGill University in Montreal, is internation– ally known for his designs of Ukrainian churches. He has designed six Ukrainian churches in his own practice in Canada and two in the United States as designer in association with the Montreal firm of Gorman, Mixon and Blood, Architects. His most recent project was St. Josaphat 's Ukrainjjm Catholic Church in Rochester, N. Y., which was dedicated in 1979. a) relevance of content — appropriateness and UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC CHURCH OF THE Many of Prof Zuk's churches were published in profundity of a work or an event: HOLY EUCHARIST - TORONTO leading critical architectural journals in Canada, the b) timeliness of style — freshness and immediacy of United Stales, England and Austria - the only expression; Radoslav Zuk — architect Ukrainian buildings in North America to have been so c) excellence of form — absoluteness and consis– De Stein ft Associates - consulting structural honored. tency of artistic principles. engineers Kirchliche Kunstblaetter of Austria wrote the Huza ft Thibault — mechanical and electrical following about them: "Considering the deeply rooted engineers conservatism of Eastern churches, the pioneering e Only works and events which satisfy all three of the above criteria — which are relevant in content and Dumyn Construction — builder work of Radoslav Zuk assumes additional signifi– Seating capacity - church: 400 people; community cance extending far beyond the North American timely in style and excellent in form — can be considered as significant manifestations of culture. hall: 800 people continent, m spite of the apparent simplicity of these Date completed - fall 1967 churches, their controlled monumentality expresses convincingly the richness of Eastern liturgy. Thus they The quantity of such manifestations in historical become not only architectural landmarks, but also culture bears witness to the past spiritual strength and landmarks of spirituality in the flat Canadian prairie." value of a nation. The Church of the Holy Eucharist occupies a Progressive Architecture in its October 1978 The quantity of such manifestations (and not blind prominent location in the city of Toronto, it is situated issue, in an article titled "Faithful Geometries" imitations of the past or pseudo-modern "kitsch") in on the bank of the Don River valley, overlooking a featured the Holy Trinity Ukrainian Catholic Church contemporary culture testifies to the present-day public park, the Don River Parkway and the northern in Kerhonkson, N. Y. spiritual strength and value of a nation. line of the Canadian National Railways, it is clearly visible from the office towers in the Toronto down- Prof. Zuk studied architecture at McGill University Culture is created by: town area and from the bridge of the Bloor Street and graduated with honors. He continued his studies a) creative individuals - specially endowed and Rapid Transit Line, its immediate surroundings at the Massachusetts institute of Technology in professionally trained people who produce new ideas consist of detached residential buildings, mostly two Boston where he obtained an M.Arch. degree. He has and new forms of expression; stories in height. several prizes to his credit, including the A.F. Dun!op Traveling Scholarship, the Pilkington Scholarship b) community leaders, educators, journalists, (the highest architectural prize awarded annually to patrons of the arts and others who understand the Principal design considerations: one graduate in Canada). He was also the recipient of political, social and personal value of creative culture the Canada Council Scholarship to study curricula at and introduce it into the mainstream of public and The church building contains four distinct facilities, 10 European schools of architecture. private life. the church proper, the community hall, Sunday school classrooms and a small monastery. Due to severe land Among the projects he designed in his own practice The key concept among the above statements is the limitations all these facilities are contained in one (since 1961) are: Taras Shevchenko Monument, one dealing with total quality; i.e. a Ukrainian church single, basically rectangular low structure, which is Washington; "Children's World" Expo '67, must: dominated by the prominent cruciform roof of the Montreal (in partnership with John Schreiber); St. a) possess characteristics which distinguish it as a church and the belltower over the entrance to the John the Baptist Parish Center, Ottawa: and the Art monastery. The irregular shape of the land as well as Gallery, Niagara Falls, Ont. - "church" and "Ukrainian" - in history this was the requirements for access and external land use achieved in a multitude of diverse forms; Prof. Zuk has been appointed a jury member at the determined the disposition of these major elements in Rhode island School of Design, М.І.Т., Harvard b) make an enriching contribution to our visual the building. University and Yale University. He has lectured widely experience — in history this was done through the The resulting roof form of the church relates to in Canada, the United States and Europe. Prof. Zuk is adaptation of contemporary world styles: Byzantine, those traditional Ukrainian church forms which were a frequent contributor to and editor of various Renaissance, Baroque, etc.; based on the Greek cross plan, expressed by one major architectural publications. and four subsidiary domes in its roof shape, in the c) be a work of art - in history most Ukrainian Holy Eucharist Church, the Greek cross is only churches, whether urban or rural, displayed a high indicated and the cross-shape approaches an octagon. degree of formal excellence. This represents an attempt to bring the altar closer to ibe congregation and to make it a component part of My position on the question of contemporary There are many Ukrainian churches in the diaspora tnfc main space of the church. The use of the belltower, Ukrainian church architecture will, 1 believe, be best which are recognizable as churches and seemingly which due to its forward position is visible from a long summarized by a few excerpts from my "Proposal for Ukrainian (although some may be closer to Greek or distance around the curving access street, is also the Development of Ukrainian Diaspora Culture" of Bulgarian prototypes), and there are several that look related to the traditional freestanding belfries. 1974, which was addressed to the leadership and the "modern"; however, there are only very few that Another reason for the basic simplicity and geometric diaspora community in general and which has possess also that formal integrity that characterizes a peculiarities of the architectural form was an attempt appeared in several journals and newspapers since work of art. This is not surprising as this last quality is to make the building harmonize with the existing 1975.1 The "Proposal" is, in my view, still, or even most difficult to achieve. Yet without it,one cannot homogenous environment. more so, valid today and the excerpts quoted below speak of significant architecture, no matter how are those that relate most closely to the intent of the obviously "Ukrainian"and "contemporary"a buiding may appear. interview. As they deal with principles rather than Structure: particulars, the world culture may be read for church architecture, church art, or any other cultural in situ reinforced concrete foundation walls and manifestation. l.(Dzvony, No. 1. 1977; Bulletin of the World Congress of floors and church roof piers. Steel frame and steel deck " The level of a nation's cultural development is Free Ukrainians, vol. v. No. 1, 1978; Plastovy Shliakh, No. for low portions of the main floor walls and roofs. reflected in the intensity and quality of its creative 58. 1979; Our Aim. July 5. 1975; New Pathway. July 12, Exposed tubular steel frame and cedar mill deck for culture. 1975; Progress, July 13 and 20, 1975; Student. December the church roof and the belltower. 1975: Prism. March-April 1976,and possibly other publica– " Quality of culture depends essentially on three (Continued on pafe 15) criteria: tions not known 'o me). THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 25, i98i No. 43

Letters to the editor hances the understanding of strange Sports shorts countries or t,vihza ns. This occurs A vote for during a period in American history of disinterest and lack of understanding in Tennis season of Soyuzivka Rep. Jim Florio foreign ways of life, as evidenced by the State Department being unable to Dear Editor: comprehend the mood of lran before ends with KLK tournament the downfall 6f the Shah. "Not only as a matter of justice, but as "The ethnic Saturday schools are a matter of national interest" is what providing the United.States with future Congressman Jim Florio, Democratic international businessmen and foreign candidate for governor in New Jersey service officers" says Mr. Florio to says whenever explaining his reasons explain his remark on the relationship for vowing to seek state accreditation between the schools and the national for ethnic Saturday Schools. This interest, "and at no cost to the tax- platform, unprecedented in New Jersey payer," he adds. politics, would give college credits in language to all students attending and finishing any accredited ethnic institu– Dr. Bohdan Wytwycky tion. The testing for accreditation victor Lapychak would be done by the Department of Higher Education. Eastern European Democratic Mr. Florio's rather unique but asser– Leadership Caucus. tive stance on this and other ethnic concerns is a respite from prevailing attitudes that belittled the significance Appreciation for of ethnic Saturday schools as nothing more than an idiosyncracy of an ethnic architecture series ghetto. The candidate's sensitivity to the At the KLK tourney are: Myroslava and George Hrab, irene Rozankowsky, Dr. desires of ethnic minorities stems from Dear Editor: Jaroslaw Rozankowsky, Constantine Ben and George and vera Hrabec. himself being a part of such a group. Mr. Florio, who if elected, would be the Although 1 am not an artist or an KERHONKSON, N.Y. - Under in the men's consolation round first ethnic to serve as governor of New architect. І look forward to reading the bright skies and with an autumn chill in George Hrabec disposed of Dr. Jaro– Jersey, has also pledged to open the next issue (on church art and acchitec– the air, Soyuzivka's tennis season came slaw Rozankowsky 6-3,6-4. Dr. Rozan– doors to state-provided social services ture). to an official close on October 9-10 with kowsky advanced to the finals with to all ethnic groups, particularly East the annual Carpathian Ski Club tourna– victories over George Baranowsky (6-0, Europeans, who previously had been І am glad that there are those who ment. 7-6), and Wolodymyr Dzivak, who took neglected in those areas. Perhaps the write such articles in The Ukrainian in a sense, it was a family affair. Dr. Rozankowsky to three sets before greatest barrier (o be overcome is that of Weekly. And, those who dare state their George Hrab won the men's title, bowing 2-6, 7-6, 7-6. language for senior citizens who have opinion of another's art and,^or archi– beating Constantine Ben 6-3, 6-3, while been unable to learn English and com– tecture. his wife, Myroslava, took the women's On her way to the women's title, Mrs. municate with staff in nursing homes, І think all churches have a certain crown by edging 15-year-old Natalie Hrab eliminated Mira Kyzyk 6-4, 6-4 to thus being unable to receive the proper architectural beauty; 1 have at least 60 Kurylko 6-4, 6-7, 7-6 in a grueling, get to the finals, while Ms. Kurylko care. within a 30-mile area of where 1 live. three-hour match. took vira Hrabec in three sets, 6-4, 6-7, Rep. Florio has noted the decline in One day, 1 want to see them inside, for To take the crown, Mr. Hrab easily 7-5. in the consolation round, Ms. foreign-language skills among high there is something that attracts me to defeated George vytanowych6-0,6-І in Hrabec defeated Ms. Kyzyk in straight school students. As the antidote to this, them, be they old or new. Catholic or the quarterfinals,but was taken to three sets, 6-4, 6-4. ethnic Saturday schools promote the non-Catholic. sets in the semifinals by George Petry– On Sunday, following the finals, idea of a second language. Graduates of However, let us never get so modern kewych before winning 6-3, 6-7, 7-5. winners received their trophies from such schools could undoubtedly en– that well begin to wonder whether the in his unsuccessful bid for the title, Jaroslav Rubel, president of the Car– hance attempts to export American building is a church or not? Mr. Ben beat a much younger Andrew pathian Ski Club, lrena Rozankowsky, goods and services abroad. Thank you for an interesting Ukrai– Kyzyk, 6-0, 6-1. in the semifinals, Mr. Roman Rakoczy and Svoboda editor- Since the schools also transmit the nian Weekly! Ben lost the first set 6-2 to Alex Popo– in-chief Zenon Snylyk. Overseeing the immigrants' culture to the offspring, a Nettie Postupack vych, but won by default when his tournament were Messrs. Rakoczy, bi– or multicultural upbringing en– Weatherly, Pa. opponent was forced to withdraw Rubel and Petrykewych assisted by Mr. because of an injured knee. Snylyk. Book notes Providence Association of Ukrainian Catholics in Philadelphia. Thirty-seven golfers compete Paperback edition The book was printed as part of the UFU's academic series at the University in Sitch invitational tourney of Ukrainian dictionaryof Graz, Austria, with partial funding CLARK, N.J. -Thirty-sevengolfers Other donors were the Ukrainian EDMONTON - Early in April the by the Austrian Ministry of Science and Research in vienna. braved gusting winds and cold tempera– Fraternal Association, Trident Sports Canadian institute of Ukrainian Stu– tures during the second annual Sitch Ltd., Alexander E. Smal A Co., Lytwyn dies brought out a reprint of the 1955 The German-language text was pre– invitational Golf Tournament held here ft Lytwyn Funeral Home, Dnister, inc., Ukrainian-English Dictionary, corn- pared by Lidia Kachurovsky Kriukov at the Oak Ridge Golf Club on October Howerla Co. inc.,Trident Savings and piled by C.H. Andrusyshen and J.N. and was edited by Dr. K. Sushko. The 3. Loan Association, Sunnyside Deli and Krett and published for the University work is dedicated to the upcoming Frank Patrick of Garwood, N.J., was Andy's Sporting Goods. of Saskatchewan by -the University of commemoration of the millennium of the overall winner with an 82,11 strokes in all, over S500 worth of door prizes Toronto Press. Christianity in Rus'-Ukraine. over par. Philadelphia's ihor Chy– were handed out by the sponsors at the The earlier edition, long out of print, zowych finished second. tournament banquet, which was held at was an important event in Ukrainian- Howard Johnson. Canadian scholarship 25 years ago. The The scores were surprisingly low considering that golfers had to battle Speaking on behalf of Sitch, Myron new paperback printing, which runs to Stebelsky greeted golfers and promised over 1,000 pages, will serve thousands Speeches on 40th flustering, 30-mile-an-hour winds and temperatures hovering in the low 50s. that next year's battle on the links of students well, just as the original did. would be held in the middle of the it retails for S 19.50 and may be of UCC activities Ted Romankow of Berkeley Heights, N.J., took the low-net honors, with summer to insure that golfers would pit obtained from the University of Toron– themselves against the course and other to Press. W1NN1PEG - The Ukrainian Cana– George Baer of Philadelphia finishing dian Committee has published Dr. second. golfers, and not the elements. Michael Marunchak's speech on 40 The longest drive of the day was German translation years of the UCC's activity, which was walloped by Philadelphia's Roman delivered at the 13th congress of the Mychylewski. who drove the ball 260 To err is human... of icons book organization. yards on the 18th hole. Steve Tatarenko managed to battle the wind on the 211- in The Weekly's story (September 27) MUN1CH, West Germany - "The The publication also includes an yard sixth hole, putting his drive within about the UNA invitational Tennis Ukrainian icon of the 12- 18th Cen– introduction which relates the 40th 40 feet of the pin. Tournament held during the Miss turies" by Sviatoslav Hordynsky has anniversary of the UCC to the 90th Soyuzivka weekend, September 19-20, just appeared in German as a publica– anniversary of the settlement of Ukrai– Trophies were provided by the Sitch the name of Roman Rakoczy Sr. was tion of the Ukrainian Free University. nians in Canada. Ukrainian Athletic Association. The inadvertantly omitted from the list of The monograph has a foreword by UNA donated S100 for door prizes, persons who annually organize the Cardinal Joseph Koenig, archbishop of The publication may be obtained while the Smook and Son Oil Co., tourney. The story should have noted vienna. from the UCC headquarters at 456 sponsored an S85 gift. Sharpe Realty of that Mr. Rakoczy helps Zenon Snylyk The book was first published in Main St.. Winnipeg, Man., Canada Newark sponsored the third prize gift of and George Sawchak organize the Ukrainian and English in 1973 by the R3B 1B6. S50. tourney. No. 43 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 25, i98i 9 Panorama of Ukrainian culture in the Big Apple by Helen Perozak Smindak

Women's wear designers repeatedly toned peasant skirts and tops,and wide "very exciting," has been taught at hours is a long stretch, particularly turn to the peasant look for inspiration. pants nipped in at the ankle. world-famous dance teacher conven– when you сапЧ watch the screen but Yves St. Laurent "introduced" it in his Seems to me, ladies, that this is the tions such as Dance Congress and must keep your eyes on the conductor designs three years ago. This year, both year to go folkloric and show off the Dance Educators of America. and the musical score. American and European fall-winter richness and variety of Ukrainian Miss Krohley, daughter of John and - Performances are scheduled for 7:30 collections reveal a similar theme, it's designs and ornamentation. Try on Barbara Krohley of New York, received p.m. on Thursday, Friday and Saturday called "folkloric" - picturesque clothes these ideas for size: a short jacket, ballet training at the School of Ameri– and 2:30 p.m. on Sunday, with ticket based on national costumes, looking heavily embroidered in the manner of a can Ballet, later studied in Paris and prices set at S2S, S20, S15 and S10. back to romantic eras when buccaneers, "kabat" from the Lviv region, over a London, returning to New York to Tickets are available through Chargit gypsy princesses, American indians, slim dark dress; velvet sharavary with a study modern dance with Martha Gra– (212) 944-9300 and at the Radio City Kozaks, flamenco dancers and vien– full-sleeved blouse and wide sash; a ham and Charles Weidhamand modern box office and all Ticketron outlets. nese waltzers were in full sway. large paisley shawl tossed around your jazz with other teachers. She has per– Miss Strilec is a regular performer it's folkloric, but folkloric with an shoulders or draped fashionably over formed here and abroad with classical with the ASO, Eve Queler's Opera elegant, luxurious look. Essentially one shoulder; boots or iiigh– laced ballet companies (including the Metro– Orchestra, the New York City Ballet wearable items include the tunic with shoes. For the layered look which politan Opera Ballet), appeared on Tv, Orchestra and the American Composers subtle "Cossack" influence, the big skirt fashion pros suggest for winter, try an toured as a soloist for the USO in Orchestra. Occasionally there are con– in mid-calf length, wide pants or panta– antique hand woven "vereta" or a heavy Europe, and has successfully choreo– flicting dates, in which case she goes loons (variously designated as harem, woven wool wrap skirt as a cape or graphed many works for opera and along with the New York City Ballet Cossack, Ottoman, Moroccan orZoua– outer garment over your winter coat or musicals. schedule and most ASO concerts. One ve) and, most important of all, the suit, if you are fortunate to own coral- Miss Krohley, who is married and has date she always keeps is her teaching shawl, sometimes as big as a blanket. bead necklaces or bronze necklaces three sons ranging from 12 to 17 years of assignments on Wednesday afternoon Paisley and floral prints, and plaids in and buckles, now's the time age, lives in Maplewood, N.J. She with "bright, hyperactive children" at wool and challis are big. For accesso– to wear them. For casual wear, teaches ballet classes in Maplewood and the Dalton School on East 89th Street. ries: wide wrap belts and sashes, fur how about a sheepskin "keptar,"a wide South Orange, N.J., and is currently hats, boots, and multi-strand bead and hand-tooled leather belt, a metal- working on a Christmas-themed teach– Around town metal necklaces. studded bag, or hand-painted wooden ing record, to be titled "Snowflake." For information about the Krohley " Appearing recently at the newly teaching records, write to Story Ballet reopened disco Studio 54, Yugoslav Class, Ballet Education, P.O. Box 33, singer Lene Lovich inspired New York Maplewood, N.J. 07040. Times writer John Duka to describe her style as "New Wave Ukraine."Asked by Strilec wins cheers this reporter for a definition of "New Wave Ukraine" and a description of Last January, at Radio City Music Miss Lovich, Mr. Duka said "sht was Hall, violinist Helen Strilec rehearsed dressed in a costume that looked very for hours with the American Symphony Slavic - braids and a bow - and she Orchestra and composer^conductor was screeching her head off — 1 just Carmine Coppola, then went straight thought she looked Russian or Ukrai– into the big show — Able Gance's 4',A– nian, but the music could have been hour visual masterpiece "Napoleon." anything." Mr. Duka has apparently not Much of the cheering that accompanied been exposed to Ukrainian music, the ovation at the end was for Mr. (incidentally, the name Duka is Greek Coppola and the ASO's performance or was Greek before Mr. Duka's parents and endurance. When the film's brief shortened it.) New York run was over, 50,000 people " Did you notice all those Ukrainian had viewed a film lost for 54 years and names in the lineup of players in this had heard Mr. Coppola's rousing new season's National Hockey League, score for the movie, made before sound published in the Sunday Times on was added to films. October 4? Tkaczuk (retired - now "Napoleon" has returned to Radio assistant coach of the New York Ran– City, from October 15 to 18 and Octo– gers), Kindrachuk, Yaremchuk, Hawer– ber 22 to 25, with Mr. Coppola's score chuk, Bozek, Gretzky, Federko, Ba– A "kabat" from the Lviv region of Ukraine. again being performed live by the ASO, bych, Ruskowski, Lysiak, Mike Bossy, and Miss Strilec is back at the same Are you getting the picture? Do you and ceramic beads and matching earrings stand, so to speak. Four and a half (Continued on ptfe 15) see the fashion possibilities in our to accompany a white peasant-style fringed shawls, our "sharavary," coral blouse and full paisley-printed skirt? and amber necklaces, and boots? The ideas and opportunities are Now is the time to go "folkloric" exciting and limitless. A bit of research Ukrainian style. Just update the look on Ukrainian costumes, some browsing with textured or colored stockings, net in Ukrainian gift shops and textile shoes or the new low boot. And when goods stores in "Little Ukraine" and you receive compliments on your em– you're sure to come up with ideas and broidered stole, the woven Hutsul sash items for contemporary Ukrainian that girds your waist, or the coral fashions that will rival anything offered necklace you inherited from your grand- at Bloomihgdalejs. . ' mother, be sure to let the admirer know it's Ukrainian, not Russian. New ideas at Met Bloomingdale's, one of New York's leading department stores, picked up Here's another Ukrainian at the the Slavic aspect of the folkloric look Metropolitan Opera. You won't see her and opened a boutique named "Steppes on the stage, though she did perform in Style" back in August, in a full-page there years ago, but Anne Krohley ad in The New York Times proclaiming Gestring can be found in the Met gift the "New Reign of imperial Russian shop, in the showcase. She's pictured on Fashion,"Bloomingdale's raised the the cover of a record, "Anne Krohley's curtain on "our newest boutique de- Story Ballet Class," available in three voted to Ukrainian romance, Cossackian versions — "verdina and the Stone drama, Muscovian chic, the vast Witch," "The Magnificent Clarissa" fashion display of ancient Russia." and "The Birthday Party" (S6.98 each). Phone calls to the store's merchandis– The records, available also at leading ing and fashion departments brought dance stores around the country, intro– me up against an iron Curtain. Finally, duce a unique method of teaching an assistant in the public relations office young children classical ballet. Original condescended to inform me that "the stories written by Miss Krohley are Russian peasant look - puffed sleeves, interwoven within the framework and full skirts — is very much the look for structure of the classical ballet class. fall." That, at least, is Bloomingdale's The Krohley Method, hailed by dance interpretation of its collection of dark– teachers as "completely innovative"and Cover of Anne Krohley's story ballet class record album. 10 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 25,1981 No. 43 Ukrainian Catholic mission church established in Marlboro, NJ. JERSEY C1TY, N.J. - They say stored, but air conditioning and that the Lord works in mysterious heating were installed and new pews ways. And so it is in the case of the were bought. newly established St. volodymyr's U– The culmination of the Ukrainian krainian Catholic Mission Church group's efforts came when Arch– located in Marlboro, N.J. bishop-Coadjutor Myroslav Luba– The mission parish exists thanks to chivsky granted permission for the the efforts of a group of dedicated establishment of St. volodymyr's young Ukrainians who wanted to Ukrainian Catholic Mission Church preserve their heritage, the coopera– and named the Rev. Borsa its pastor. tion of a Ukrainian Catholic priest The first divine liturgy was cele– and to the magnanimity of a local brated in St. volodymyr's on Sep– Roman Catholic pastor. tember 13 by Father Borsa, who The story was related to Svoboda invited the Bayonne church choir, editor Lubov Kolensky by Halyna composed of some 80 persons, to sing Lojko of Matawan, N.J., who is one at the service. After the liturgy, a of the original members of the parish. luncheon was held in the church On OctobcT 5, 1980, a group of auditorium to celebrate the new young Ukrainians got together to parish's triumph. discuss what they should do since Now, divine liturgies are celebrat– there was no Ukrainian Catholic ed every Sunday at noon at St. parish nearby and it was difficult for volodymyr's Ukrainian Catholic the young parents to travel with their Mission Church. children to attend divine liturgy in a in her conversation with the Svo– distant city. boda editor, Mrs. Lojko stressed that The group, which was to form the all members of the new parish — nucleus of the new parish, included which now includes some 17 families Mrs. Lojko and her husband volo– — work together very well. And dymyr, Luba and Daniel Bilow– there is hope that the size of the chtchuk, Oksana and Michael parish will increase, she said. Mischyshyn, volodymyr and Luba Mrs. Lojko also noted that when a Kasian and Marta Kulischenko. Ukrainian delegation visited the Rev. The nine decided to pay a visit to St. Gabriel's Roman Catholic Church in Marlboro, N.J., now houses St. Connell to thank him for all he had the very Rev. Anthony Borsa, pastor Yolodymyr's Ukrainian Catholic Mission Church. done, he replied: How could of the Assumption of the Blessed we turn down your request? virgin Mary Ukrainian Catholic there was an unused church in Marl– regular masses and to use the audi– We're all Christians. As Church in Bayonne, N.J. Father boro — St. Gabriel's Roman Catho– torium in the new building — all Christ said, "Knock and the door Borsa proposed that he would cele– lic Church. The building was in disre– without charge. shall be opened.'' And all the more so brate the liturgy for the Matawan– pair, and there were no pews inside. The Ukrainians immediately set because 1 know of the Ukrainian area Ukrainians at his own residence Undaunted, the group found out out to clean up and refurbish the old nation's struggle since 1 have often in that city. After several months, that the building was owned by St. Gabriel's, in the meantime, met with your people, your clergy. however, the number of Ukrainian parishioners who had since built a Father Borsa had paid a visit to the Although we, the irish nation, suffer– families grew and the Rev. Borsa's new church for themselves and Rev. Connell to thank him for his ed and continue to suffer, neverthe– quarters became too small to accom– decided to pay a visit to the pastor, great help - and he returned with less the suffering of your nation is modate everyone. the Rev. James T. Connell. He even better news. The Rev. Connell, greater than ours. The only solution was for the received them very warmly and not inspired by the Ukrainians' great in conclusion, Mr. Lojko said that group to search for another place to only allowed them to use the old devotion to their Church, promised anyone interested in obtaining more hold Sunday services. After a long church building for Sunday liturgy, to send workers from his own parish information about the new mission search that was beginning to seem but also allowed them to hold liturgy to refurbish the old church building. church may call her at 591-1259, or hopeless, the Ukrainians noticed that at the new church after the parish's Thus, the church was not only re- Mrs. Bilowchtchuk at 566-3492. Self-Reliance Credit Union marks 30 years of service NEW YORK - Over 400 guests attended a special jubilee banquet marking the 30th anniversary of the founding of the Self-Reliance Federal Credit Union of New York ("Samopo– mich"), which was held here at St. George's Academy auditorium on Sun- day, October 4. The credit union, located on Second Avenue in the heart of New York's Ukrainian section, is the oldest such Ukrainian institution in the United States. Officially founded on May 19, 1951, it is the forerunner of a Ukrainian credit union network which now num– bers 32 cooperatives throughout the country. The New York credit union now has assets of over S37 million. The credit unions all belong to the Ukrainian National Credit Union Asso– ciation. Before the banquet, divine liturgies were offered at St. George's Ukrainian Catholic Church and St. volodimir"s Ukrainian Orthodox Church, with panakhydas in memory of deceased credit union organizers and members. Roman Huhlewych, assisted by John O. Flis, presents certificates of merit to long-time credit union activists. The banquet, which began at 2:30 p.m., was officially opened by Roman Among the guests at the head tables Self Reliance Association of Ukrainians tatives of Orthodox credit unions in Huhlewych, president of Self Reliance, were several founding members of the in America, which sponsors the credit New York and South Bound Brook. who welcomed guests and briefly out- credit union as well as present officers. union. The main speaker was Roman Ra– lined the function and importance of the Seated at the head table were ivan Also seated at the main tables were kowsky, one of the founders of the credit credit union. Bazarko, president of the World Con– the Rev. Shewchuk, along with the union, long-time member of its board of The invocation was delivered by the gress of Free Ukrainians; Dmytro Revs. Wolodymyr Bazylevsky, ivan directors and former manager. Rev. Sebastian Shewchuk, pastor of St. Hryhorchuk, head of the Ukrainian Tkachuk and Christopher Woytyna. Other speakers included Messrs. George's. National Credit Union Association; Representatives from credit unions in Bazarko, Huhlewych, Familiant, Hry– The rest of the banquet program was Aaron Familiant, president of the Trenton, Newark, Elizabeth, Passaic, horchuk, and Lastowecky. emceed by Self-Reliance office manager Credit Union League of New York; and and Jersey City, N.J., and Yonkers, Dr. ivan Sierant. Bohdan Lastowecky, president of the N.Y.. were also there, as were represen– (Continued on page 15) No. 43 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 25, i98i 11 Kerhonkson Ukrainians hold "1 Love New York " Festival

KERHONKSON, NY. - Nearly 700 persons attended the "1 Love New York" Ukrainian Festival held here at the UNA resort, Soyuzivka, on Sunday, September 27. The festival was coordinated by a special committee chaired by commu– nity activist ivan Chomanczuk, with Dr. Roman Baranowsky acting as secretary. At noon, following a divine liturgy, festival-goers gathered near the veselka pavilion, where several kiosks and display stands featured Ukrainian books, postage stamps and folk art. There was a demonstration of the intricate art of pysanka-decorating, as well as booths with various pastries and baked goods. The American Heart Association also had a stand where guests could have their blood pressure measured. For non-Ukrainian speaking guests, the committee provided bilingual guides as well as a brochure, "The Ukrainians," which featured a brief outline of Ukraine, its history and culture. Other The Promin ensemble with bandurists of the New York School of Bandura. materials offered were copies of The Ukrainian Weekly and materials de- scribing the activities of the UNA. The cultural program, overseer by Sofia Barusevych, got under way in the veselka pavilion at 2 p.m. BeLre the screening of Slavko Nowytski's film, "Pysanka," master of ceremonies Ro– man Shwed introduced several local politicians and candidates, among them Soyuzivka manager Walter Kwas, who is running for re-election to the Ulster County Legislature. in his welcoming speech, Daniel Slobodian, one of the organizers of this year's festival, took the opportunity to introduce non-Ukrainian visitors to Ukraine and its people. He also took a jab at the media for its persistent use of the term Russian to identify all peoples of the USSR, calling the prac– tice "a great disservice to all enslaved nations of the Soviet Union." in conclusion, Mr. Slobodian praised the United States and New York State for providing an opportunity for Ukrai– nians to live in peace. "Who loves the U.S.A.? Who loves New York?" Mr. Slobodian asked. "The Ukrainians do. And this festival is our way of showing it." in his address, Mr. Chomanczuk The Dancing Sopilka ensemble displays its skill. pledged that his community will conti– nue to work for the good of Ukraine. ensemble of New York under the direc– performed solo. Ukrainian motifs. tion of Bohdanna Wolansky, which was in addition, a group of children — all After the program, festival-goers The entertainment program featured accompanied by five bandurists from students of the School of Ukrainian continued to mingle among the various performances by the Dancing Sopilka the New York School of Bandura. The Subjects in Kerhonkson - modeled exhibits and kiosks, and sampled fare group of Philadelphia and the Promin bandurists, led by Julian Kytasty, also children's contemporary outfits with from a buffet and bar. St. Joseph's Parish in Chicago will celebrate silver jubilee CH1CAGO - St. Joseph's Ukrai– cathedral parish of the Ukrainians in St. Joseph's Parish. They were Mr. and Shary and shortly afterwards fell to the nian Catholic Parish here will comme– the Midwest and West. Then, in the Mrs. William Zdeblick, Mr. and Mrs. baton of Julian Pozniak. morate its 25th anniversary here on. 1950s, a need arose for another church John Gawaluck, Mr. and Mrs. Walter in December 1958 an all-purpose Sunday, November 15. Festivities will on the northwest side of the city. The Gawaluch, Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mari– building was built at 5016 N. Cumber- begin with a procession at 2:45 p.m. that late Metropolitan Constantine Boha– noff, Mr. and Mrs. George Kuzma, and land Road, and it served as a temporary will escort Bishop innocent Hilarion chevsky of Philadelphia, spiritual lea– Mrs. and Mrs. Walter J. Sawkiw. church and activities hall. The mortgage Lotocky OSBM, and other clergy and der of the Ukrainian Church in the The following Sunday, about 60 was liquidated on November 3, 1963. dignitaries into the church for the United States, sent Father Shary to parishioners met in the Marian Chapel Services were held in the "old" church solemn divine liturgy of thanksgiving. organize St. Joseph's Parish. at Our Lady of victory Church. Then for 19 years. And the last liturgy was Concelebrants will be Rev. Joseph on August 26, 1956, the parishioners celebrated on March 20, 1977. Shary, pastor, and Rev. Leonard Kor– The Rev. Shary was born in Eliza– gathered for liturgy in the lobby of St. Then, on Sunday, Mary 22, 1977, the chinski, co-pastor. beth, N.J. He was ordained a Ukrainian Patrick's High School at Belmont and . modern multi-domed new church was The jubilee will be further marked Catholic priest in 1950 and served Austin avenues. That is where the blessed and dedicated by the late Bishop with a gala dinner at Thirteen Colonies parishes in both Auburn, N.Y., and parish remained for two and half years. Jaroslav Gabro. Banquet Hall. Over 500 people are Philadelphia, in !956hecametoChica- The 25 years of St. Joseph's were expected to attend. Chairman of the go, where he has been ever since. During that time at St. Patrick's over cram-packed with spiritual history. celebration is Andrew Diduch; co- The first parish liturgy was celebrated 150 families were organized into a Parish life was replete with all the chairman is Bohdan Kucan. in St. Benedict's Church on August 12, tightly knit dynamic parish. Three excitement and vicissitudes that iftually 1956. The first parishioners were Paul organizations were formed: the Altar accompany growth. The vital statistics At the turn of the century, the immi– and Mary Feschyn, Harry Matviuw, and Rosary Society, with Olga Mari– as of October indicated there were 441 grant Ukrainians who came to Chicago Anna Kurta, Catherine and Emily noff as the first president; the Holy baptisms, 359 marriages and 387 fune– settled in the area of Chicago and Malashko, and Anna Kykta. The fol– Name Society, with Rudolph Presslak rals. For a parish the size of St. Joseph's Western avenues and developed St. lowing day Father Shary met with six as the first president; the parish choir, with only 250 families this is quite a Nicholas Parish, which today is the families who were to be the founders of which was initially directed by Father record. THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 25,1981 No. 43

lrvington. Music will be provided by The festival will officially open on Slate Ukrainian PREVIEW the vodohray orchestra. Guests are Monday, November 9, at 10 a.m. at encouraged to come in costumes. the City Hall, Blue Room, with я OF EVENTS Friday, November 6 nroHamation from the mayor's Press Ball office. A short cultural program will PH1LADELPH1A - Preparations Sunday, October 25 ' A fall dance, sponsored by the follow and will close with a fashion are well under way for the ninth annual Ukrainian Students Club at Rutgers show of national costumes. Ukrainian Press ball to be held here on " A special exhibition to comme– Universitv in New Brunswick, will be A Polish Evening featuring the Saturday, November 7, at St. Josa– ro ,ite the 25th anniversary of non– held at Holiday inn. Route 22 North, work of Adam Wsiolkowski with a phat's auditorium. The ball is spon– conformbt art in the Soviet Union Somerville, N. J. The dance starts at 9 lecture on contemporary Polish art sored jointly by the World Federation opens at the Museum of Soviet p.m.; music will be provided by the will be held at the Kosciuszko of Ukrainian Women's Organizations Unofficial A 80 Grand St. in Jersey Tempo orchestra. Foundation, 15 E. 65th St. in New and the Association of Ukrainian Cityatnoo'– І he exhibit, open to the ' The Barnard-Columbia Ukrai– York City. His works will be on Journalists' of America. public, will be on display until nian Club in New York will continue exhibit for one week. The ball will feature the traditional December 31. The exhibit features its fund-raising effort to help esta– Fine arts will be exhibited at the selection of Miss Ukrainian Press. The some 200 works by some 70 artists, blish Ukrainian studies at Columbia Ukrainian institute of America, 79th committee for the selection is headed by some of whom have emigrated to the University to begin in September Street and Fifth Avenue in New York Chrystyna Kulchytsky; members of the West and others still living in the 1982 by holding a concert at 7:30 City November 9 - 15,5 - 8 p.m. jury include: Dora Rak, journalist and Soviet Union. Gallery hours: week- p.m., featuring a variety of young The gala opening of the Heritage co-editor of the WFUWO's publication days, 11 a.m.-5 p.m.; Saturdays, talent, to be followed by a dance at 9 Festival will be held at the Ukrai– "Ukrainka v Sviti"; poetess and trans– noon-4 p.m. p.m., with music provided by the nian institute on Monday, Novem– lator Mira Harmash; stage actress iskra band. The concert-dance will ber 9, at 7 p.m. with city and,state Maria Lysiak; Metropolitan Opera Friday, October 30 be held- at the Millicent Mclntosh representatives as guests of honor, bass-baritone Andriy Dobriansky; Center on the Barnard campus, 606 followed by a musical program and a photographer Petro Fedynsky and the ' volodymyr Denysenko, leading W. 120th St. and Broadway. cocktail reception. editorial staff of the Ukrainian Catholic bass-baritone of the Grand Opera Thursday, November 12, at 7 p.m., daily, America. Saturday, November 7 a Slavic Poetry Evening will be pre– Theatre in Warsaw, will appear in Emceeing the event will be Tamara sented at the Ukrainian institute. concert at Soyuzivka; piano accom– " Ukrainians will take part in an Petryshyn, member of the UNWLA and paniment will be by Dr. Juliana Examples of Slavic folk art and former member of the Solveyky trio, international festival held in Orlan– Slavic culinary specialties will be Osinchuk. do, Fla., in conjunction with Orlan– and Orest Kebalo, member of the featured on Saturday and Sunday, Chervona Kalyna Plast unit and of the " Prof. Roman Sawycky will give a do's annual fiesta in the park. The November 14 and 15, at the St. John Lydia Krushelnytsky Drama Studio. lecture on "The influence of Ukrai– Ukrainians are scheduled to perform Nepomucene Slovak Hall, 406 E. There will be a display of publications nian Music on Western Music" at 8 at 3 p.m. For further information call 67th St. in New York City. Saturday of the Ukrainian press as well as a prize p.m. at the Ukrainian institute of Rosalie Hand at (305) 886-4644. hours arc from noon to 6 p.m. Both drawing for works by artists vasyl America, 2 E. 79th St., New York. " Beginning of the fourth Slavic days entertainment starts at 2 p.m., Ethnic Heritage Week in New York Bervinchak, Slava Gerulak, Tyrs ven– featuring a special atrraction on hrynovych and Stephania Bernadyn. Saturday, October 31 City, representing the city's Bulga– Saturday — a polka party — 7 - inviations for the occasion have been rian, Byelorussian, Czech, Macedo– 11 p.m. The publis is invited. " The SUM-A branch in irving– nian. Polish, Russian. Serbian, Slo– designed by artist Edward Kozak of vak, Slovenian and Ukrainian com– Detroit; interior decoration will be by ton, N.J.. is holding a masquerade Sunday, November 8 munities to be held through Novem– Roman vasylyshyn. ball at 9 p.m. at the Ukrainian " A musicale of young talents, National Home, 140 Prospect Ave., ber 15. Music will be provided by the Tempo sponsored by Branch 72 of the orchestra, under the direction of ire– UNWLA, will be held at 3 p.m. at the neus Kowal. Ukrainian institute of America. Fea– Proceeds will go for various AUJA tured performers will be Nadia Bo– activities, such as the press fund of A Ukrainian perspective hachewsky, pianist, and Maria "Ukrainka v Sviti" and "Ukrainsky Mandzy Wolansky, soprano. on the news... Zhurnalist," scholarships, etc.

UKRAINIAN NATIONAL ASSOCIATION PRESENTS б? A OPERA IN CONCERT XJ CONDUCTOR dissident nevvs"comrnentary'politics"editorials"interviews'people"reviews Wolodymyr Kolesnyk community news"culture"the arts'church affairs"education"upcoming events special features UKRAINIAN CANADIAN OPERA CHORUS SOLOlSTS: THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY ircua Welhast h Hanna Kolesnyk Bolidan Chaplynsky Leonid Skirko We cover it all. Can you afford not to subscribe? AMERICAN SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 15, i98i - 2.30 m І would like to subscribe to The Ukrainian Weekly P for^^.year(s).(Subscription rates S5 per year for UNA members S8 CARNEGIE HALL for non-members) My name is: ^„^^ SEVENTH AyENUE and 57th St. NEW YORK C1TY І belong to UNA Branch: ^-- T1CKETS - S8.00, SlO,OO, S13.00, S15.00, S16.00 Address --^–^^„-^-^^–^^^–--^^^^ City ^^^^^^^^^–^–,^-^–^^^^^^^„^^ Available at the Home Office of the State: --^^–^^–--^–^–--^– Ukrainian National Association, Zip code ^^^-^–--^–-^^–-^^^-^ .10 Montgomery St. Jersey City. N. J. 07.402 (201)451-2200(212) 227-5250 Also available at - SURMA, ARKA and EKO stores. New York THF UKRAINIAN WEEKLY - DN1PRO and BAZAAR stores, Newark 30 Montgomery Street " Jersey City. N.J 07302 t No. 43 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNPAY, OCTOBER 25, i98i 13 Borovsky to speak in Rochester Ukrainian Christmas record released ROCHESTER, N.Y. - victor Bo– psychiatric hospital. After two months MONTREAL - Producer Bohdan features two acoustic guitars, two rovsky, the 24-year-old Ukrainian in the hospital he was given an "offer" to Tymyc, the man who brought us the banduras, flute, acoustic piano, synthe– dissident who was "asked" to emigrate emigrate to israel on the Jewish quota, Ukrainian concept albums "Zoloti sizer, double bass, violin, tubular bells, from the Soviet Union in 1977, will even though he was Ukrainian. He vorota," "Ballad of Zoryana"and "Zo– chimes and other percussion instru– make three appearances in the Greater accepted the "offer" and arrived in ria," has announced the release of his ments, arranged to enhance composi– Rochester area on November 1,2 and 3. vienna in October 1977. latest brainchild, "Sviato Rizdva" tions by such well-known Ukrainian Based on his personal experience'!, he (Ukrainian Christmas), also a concept composers as Leontovych, Stetsenko, wilL speak about the use of psychiatry to At present he lives in New York City album, featuring shchedrivky and ko– Yatsynevych, Nyzhankowsky and Hai– punish dissidents in the Soviet Union. where he works with Radio Liberty and liady performed with contemporary voronsky. gives speeches on campuses and for instrumentations. The bandura duets were performed Mr. Borovsky, a native of Lozova, various groups. He is the author of the Kharkiv region, became a dissident at The album is released by Yevshan by Messrs. Bociurkiw and Woloszczuk. book "Potsilunok Satany" ("Kiss of Communications inc. of Montreal and A few days after the album was 19, when in 1975 he was expelled from Satan") dealing with methods applied in college and committed to a psychiatric will be distributed to all major depart– mixed, Mr. Tymyc met with representa– Soviet psychiatric institutions. ment stores and music shops across tives of the Canadian Broadcasting hospital for mentioning Aleksandr His appearances were arranged by Solzhenitsyn's book "The Gulag Archi– Canada by a Canadian distributor. Corporation's Radio Canada inter- the Rochester chapter of Americans for Final mixing of the album was com– national to arrange for the sale of the pelago" in his presentation of a paper at Human Rights in Ukraine and are a school seminar. pleted in mid-August as 14 musicians recording for international distribution. scheduled as follows: and singers from Ottawa, Montreal, RCl's market includes radio stations Sudbury and Edmonton, hand-picked After three months of hospitaliza– " Sunday, November 1, 4 p.m., St. around the world which subscribe to by Mr. Tymyc, gathered in the studio tion, he was released in the custody of Mary's Ukrainian Orthodox Church Canadian productions. for final touches and a photo session for his parents. Unable to enroll in any Hall, 3176 St. Paul Blvd.; To promote the album, Mr. Tymyc the album's back cover. other college or to secure a job, he began " Monday, November 2, 8 p.m.. has announced that the recording to seek out and work with prominent University of Rochester, Psychology Among the artists featured on the package may be purchased at a reduced Ukrainian dissidents and the Ukrainian Building, Room 201; album are Yourko Kulycky, Wasyl rate by community organizations for resale in their communities. He suggests Helsinki Group. " Tuesday, November 3, 7:30 p.m., Woloszczuk, Roxolana Sawka, Roman that the profits gained from these sales As a result, in May 1977, Mr. Borov– St. John Fisher College, Murphy Hall, Bociurkiw of Ottawa, and the Cherem– be used in forming "Christmas Baskets" sky was rearrested and admitted to a 75 Fairport Rd. shyna vocal ensemble from Montreal with guest artists Marusia Kryschuk of for the sick and the elderly in Ukrainian Edmonton and Roma Kostyk from communities. at all Helsinki review meetings. Montreal. For further information write to: Canadian council... b) There should be no agreement on "Sviato Rizdva" contains a selection Ukrainian Christmas Basket, Yevshan (Continued from page 1; the disarmament conference or on trade of traditional koliady never before Communications inc., 3207 Beaubien tive countries. These regimes continued issues without Soviet concessions on recorded. Musical arrangement was St. E., Montreal, Quebec, Canada Hi Y the imprisonment, prosecution and human rights; both the spirit and the prepared by Mr. Kulycky with con- 1 H6. Telephone: (514) 725-6954 or 727- harassment of Helsinki monitoring letter of the Helsinki Final Act require temporary instrumentation. The album 3618. groups in clear violation of the Helsinki that all imprisoned Helsinki monitors agreement and in contempt of their be released and allowed to emigrate if international obligations. they so desire. LA. center awards scholarship We understand that negotiations c) Canada and other Western coun– have gone forward in Madrid for tries should not agree to a concluding LOS ANGELES - The Ukrainian discretion of the Ukrainian Culture significant security, trade and family document containing only cosmetic and Culture Center has awarded 19 scholar- Center Scholarship Committee, for reunification agreements. Of particular vague references to the commitment to ships for a total of S10,600 to students of students who maintain satisfactory concern to us is a possibility that the Final Act; respect for all principles Ukrainian heritage to be used for progress towards their advanced degree fruitless discussions of rival disarma– and an obligation to implement provi– graduate study for the 198W82 acade– in school, that is acceptable to our ment proposals will overshadow all sions of Basket Hi should be clearly mic year. donor. other issues, turning attention of the underlined. The scholarship recipients attend Applications for the 1982^83 acade– Western delegations away from the d) The Canadian proposal to convene colleges and universities throughout the mic year may be obtained by writing to human-rights issues. This would be a an international conference of experts United States and Canada. Ukrainian Culture Center, The Gra– major victory for the Soviet bloc and a on human rights, including private Awards are based on financial need, duate Scholarship Committee, 4315 clear license to deal a final death blow to groups and government delegates, individual and family income, and Melrose Ave., Los Angeles, Calif. all human-rights advocates. deserves support of all Western verifiable Ukrainian heritage by a 90029. Completed applications, includ– Against this background, we believe delegations; it should, therefore, be Ukrainian church or organization. ing supporting documents, must be that in the coming months the Canadian treated as "quid pro quo" in negotia– The scholarship is renewable at the submitted no later then April 15, 1982. delegation at the Madrid Conference tions on other issues, such as follow-up should strive toward the following meetings on scientific cooperation. objectives: We suggest that Soviet threats to UKRAINIAN AMERICAN COOK BOOK a) The confirmation of the indivisible withdraw from the Madrid Conference link between international cooperation under the present circumstances should ON ENGLISH) and human rights, as the fundamental not be taken too seriously, as this would concept of the Final Act; each aspect of go against their own best interest and Edited by Jr. Women's League - Published by Ladies Guild of St. Andrew's this notion must be given equal weight could only be of a temporary nature. Ukrainian Catholic Church

Wv;?:^"^"^r^^'^^i 7700 Hoertz Rd.. Parma. Ohio 44134

Looking for a second income? PR1CE (6.00 Become Send money orders to Mrs. Harry Kostelnik AN 0RGAN1ZER 3131 W. Pleasant valley Rd.. Parma. Ohio 44134 HURRY, HURRY, they won't last - reprint ol 1.000 books again by popular demand. for Ukrainian National Association Wonderful lor showers, weddings and Christmas gifts. Has hundreds ol recipes hard to find and unusual. FULL or PART ТІМЕ vou could start this career by organizing your family and friends ror information write to: UKRAINIAN NATIONAL ASSOCIATION 30 Montgomery Street m Jersey City, N.J. 07302 Men: Organizing Uept. A notice to our subscribers Or telephone: (201) 451-2200 (Collect) or (212) 227-5250 Over a year has passed since The Weekly subscription system rArrrj-rrrrrrrr-^rr r Ь--- й^ЯЙЙЙ^ SS?y?j??jj'r'?r?^?^ g^^gg^ggSgCCC^^gg^^^^S^^"'^W"W^^ was altered and made independent from that of Svoboda. For many of our readers, subscription renewal time has come and gone - without response. Past-due notices have already been mailed to these subscribers and, unless payment is received, FALL DANCE their subscriptions will be cancelled. However, if you mail your renewal today you'll be sure to Featuring "1SKRA" receive The Weekly - your Ukrainian perspective on the news - to be held on October 31, 1981 at 9:00 p m. without interruption. at the Ukrainian National Home, 140 Second Avenue, New York City Please remember to send your renewal, along with a check or Sponsored by U.N.W.L.A., Branch 104 money order, (S5 for UNA members, 18 for non-members) to: Donation: (6.00 The Ukrainian Weekly, Subscription Department, 30 Montgo– mery St., Jersey City, N.J. 07302. 14 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 25, i98i No. 43 Cardinal Rubin visits Manor College The Ukrainian Museum week a success NEW YORK - The Ukrainian Mu– Ukrainian immigration to the United seum week, October 4-11, brought to a States. Plans must be set to include a close the first five years of the museum's fine art collection to house the already work. The museum's fifth anniversary donated and promised works of many and its programs and activities were contemporary Ukrainian artists. noted in a number of New York's 2. Finding a new home, i.e. more newspapers, including The New York spacious galleries and storage facilities. Times, the Daily News and the village The lack of space in the present quarters voice. The upcoming fall courses in has become a crucial problem for the embroidery and woodcarving were museum. Comments by visitors announced on various radio stations. often include sincere praise for the high As Richard Shepard of The New quality of the museum's exhibitions, York Times wrote in his article of collection and activities, and at the same October 3: "Five years is a mere deep time, regret that space is so limited. breath in the passage of time on the 3. Obtaining financial support. Go– eternal Lower East Side, but it has been vernment agencies, private founda– enough to make a neighborhood fixture tions and individual patrons all have of The Ukrainian Museum. The mu– been most supportive of the museum in seum started its mission as a repository the past, but the future calls for even for the cultural heritage of the neighbor- more vigorous campaigns in fund- hood in 1976, and it is celebrating its raising, membership drives and the fifth birthday with special doings start– expansion of the endowment and de– ing tomorrow and running through the velopment funds. next weekend." Dr. Bohdan Cymbalisty, president of the museum's board, named the follow– Ukrainian firm Cardinal Wladyslaw Rubin, prefect of the Sacred Congregation for the Eastern ing the main objectives for the mu– marks anniversary Churches, visited Manor's campus and toured the facilities on Monday, October seum's future: 12. Cardinal Rubin met with department heads and staff of the Basileiad Library, 1. Adding to the already strong mviNGTON, N.J. - Elmar Asso– the Folk Art Museum of the Ukrainian Heritage Studies Center and the Dental ethnographic branch of the collection a ciates, the Ukrainian mail-order com– Clinic of the expanded-functions dental assisting program. He is seen above with historical branch. The foundation has pany based in irvington, N.J., is now Christine izak, curator of the Folk Art Museum. been laid with the beginnings of an entering into its fourth successful year archival photographic collection on the of operation. Started back in Septem– ber 1978 by Daniel M. Gulak of Livingston, N.J., and victor Kaplij of irvington, the firm specializes in Ukrai– Designed especially for your children and teenagers nian stamps and banknotes, records, tapes and gift items. Messrs. 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After conversion to permanent life то SOUTHWEST FLORIDAM insurance, regulardividendsforlife paid-up at age 65 in the growing community near St. Andrew's plans will be paid starting with the anniversary closest Ukrainian Religious S Cultural Center. to the insured's 25th birthday. SERviCE 1S THE KEY to our successful busi– Вшні ness in land, residential and commercial real estate. Write or call for information. HOW DOES ІТ WORK? NICK a ELOISE POPOVICH Realtor-Associate7Broker-Salesman With a single S75 payment, you can provide Si,000 Hotline phone: 1-813-629-3179 of term life insurance until the child reaches age 23. RANDOL REALTY. 1NC. REALTOR Then, the plan converts automatically to 55,000 of THE IDEAL GIFT... 3221 Tamiami Trail permanent, cash-value life insurance, without Port Charlotte, Fla. 33952 evidence of insurability. The dues for the permanent is there a better way, or a better time, to start a 625-4193 plan, payable to age 65, are only S75 per year. young person on his or her own life-insurance program? And, can you think of a better gift, a more JUST L1STED!! lasting expression of your love for the children in your BUT, THAT'S NOT ALL... 20 LOTS with excellent terms. 11.495 down, world than the security of life insurance? bal. at 996 int. for five yrs. Buy one or all. The plan — it's called "single premium juvenile term Ask your Ukrainian National Association representa– Seller could pay part or all of your travel convertible to life paid-up at age 65" — also offers tive for details or write to the home office at: 30 expenses to Florida. Bay now. while you're young! Call– lets talk. Я1500Р other important benefits including: Montgomery St. Jersey City, N.J. 07302. No. 43 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 25, i98i 15 On the state of... (Continued from page T) UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC CHURCH OF THE HOLY TR1N1TY - KERHONKSON, N.Y.

Radoslav Zuk — designer Gorman, Mixon and Blood — architects D.A. Selby — structural consultant Langlois, Crossey, Cote, LeClair inc. - mechanical and electrical consultants Roy C Ki.app and Sons inc. - general contractor Seating capacity - 275 people Date completed — summer 1976

Principal design considerations:

The church is located in the Catskill Mountains adjoining a popular Ukrainian summer resort. The rather unspoiled natural environment and the need to provide for a much increased congregation during the summer season became the main design determinants. Spatial organization consists of two connecting spirals. A horizontal spiral based on increasing equilateral triangles commences at the sanctuary and extends the nave beyond the enclosed part of the building into the landscape, toward a terminating low belltower. A vertical spiral based on a regular hexagon expands the sanctuary space into the main church tower. The external, longest side of the building, in the form of an open "cloister," is separated from the main part of the building by a sliding glass wall which opens in the summer and provides space for the large overflow holiday congregation, still in close proximity gathering space, as well as the desire to raise the church proportions and rhythm of its component parts, to the sanctuary. (This follows the existing tradition of above the sloping-away site resulted in a lower story, however, recall very strongly the vernacular architec– outdoor worship at the resort where the congregation on the opposite side from the main pedestrian ture of the Ukrainian mountains. gathers under the trees in a spiral originating at a small approach. A winter entry and a stair connecting the Structure: outdoor chapel.) The sanctuary is the focal element of two levels have been treated as a distinct architectural the entire building. Both the plan form and the element providing a transition between the more in situ reinforced concrete floor, concrete columns inclined roof planes lead the eve to this, the most formal "church" and the less formal "school" part of and walls on the lower level. Free-standing round important part of the church and then above it to the the site. concrete columns around the periphery and round "infinite" spiral of the tower, where light enters under The underlying geometry and the structural system steel columns around the sanctuary on the main level. each of the small pyramidal roofs. of the building is without precedent in Ukrainian Laminated B.C. fir beams and pine mill deck roof. The need for a Sunday school and community architecture. The materials and the overall scale, (Continued on page 16)

time president. Also receiving awards while Mr. Revay's award was accepted Panorama... Self-Reliance... were Mr. Rakowsky and Bohdan Fos– by his daughter, Aurelia Leptsan. (Continued from page 9) (Continued from page 10) . tiak, long-time member of the board of The benediction was delivered by the and coach Mike Nykoluk. Some may be The entertainment program featured directors and a founder of the institu– Rev. Bazylevsky. tion. Polish or Yugoslav, but 1 have it on the Zhayvoronky choir under the direc– JUST good authority (from Ukrainian Cana– tion of Lev Struhatsky and accompanist The awards were given out by Mr. INCORPORATIONS LTD. dian colleagues) that Montreal-born Sonia Shereg, the Cheremshyna trio Huhlewych, who was assisted by UNA Supreme President John Flis and Ly– incorporate in New York: S50. Ntw Jersey: Bossy is Ukrainian. with accompanist Yurko Furda, players J60. Delaware: J100 from the Lidia Kryshelnytsky Drama bomyr Zielyk. Accepting the award for Mr. Olchowy was his widow, Maria, 110 East 7th St.. New York. N.Y. 10009 " The legendary ballet dancer vas!av Studio, as well as Self-Reliance em– (212) 475-0725 Nijinsky was born in Kiev, according to ployee Osyp Holovatsky, who pre– his sister Bronislava, whose "Early sented an orginal comedy bit. Memoirs" have just been published. There was also a lottery featuring Among her reminiscences: at the age of prizes ranging from a color ТУ set to M AKAR'S JEWELRY 5, Nijinsky made his first professional books and albums. First prize went to STORE a SHOP appearance. Dressed as a girl in a Maria Lozynskj and Mykhailo Shcher– 823 Sanford Ave. m Newark, N.J. 07106 m (201) 374-7787 spangled Ukrainian costume, he danced ba. The lottery was run by Dr. Bohdan D Large selection of jewelry made of 14 and 18 carat gold and enamel. the gopak (sic) with his brother. The Kekish and Orest Glut. ш Ukrainian tryzub (tridents) in various styles and sizes. Jewerly crafted to your two were a tremendous success and had specifications, to repeat their dance twice more. Certificates of merit in recognition of в Watches, coral and amber jewelry, brooches, earrings, rings, religious medals and ("Bronislav Nijinska: Early Memoirs," contributions to the credit union move– crosses. ш Bulk orders accepted from shops as well as individuals. Gold jewelry and coins bought. translated and edited by irina Nijinska ment were awarded posthumously to and Jean Raw!inson. Holt, Rhinehart ilariy Olchowy the first president of the very reasonable prices.ш Closed Wednesdays. " Catalogues available. and Winston, 546 pp; S22.50) credit union and Julian Revay, its long- Lay away plan for Christinas.

EDUCATIONAL UNA STUDENT EDUCAT10NAL LOANS

LOANS The loan will bear a modest interest rate of З”Уоауеаг only on loans made, interest will accumulate during the period of schooling and be paid during repayment period.

As of November 1. children up to 4" і years of age who enroll for S15.000 of insurance will be guaranteed a S5 000 educational loan Should they enroll for S?5 000 of insurance lhey will be guaranteed a loan of J7 500

Juvenile members ages 5 to 10 enrolled for J15 000 of NEW insurance will be guaranteed a J4 000 Educational Loan if emolled for J25 000 of

protection they will be guaranteed a loan of S6 000

The protection herein referred to must be undei UNA P ?O Certificate .A UNA A formal notice that loan is guaranteed will be sent with Certificate of Protection when it is issued after November 1. 1980 Certificate must remain in good standing with all assessments and dues paid until Educational loan is granted and throughout repayment period FRATERNAL Certificate must be assigned to UNA during the period ot the loan and its repayment Either parents or guardian must guarantee repayment of loan it Juvenile is under age 21 when loan is granted SERVICE Educational Loans will be made ovei a tour yeai period only foi tuition to the college or institution of higher learning Repayment of loan begins the 3 months following graduation of applicant and must be fully repaid over a manmum of twenty equal quarterly TO MEMBERS installments Should period ot education for which loan was secuied be reduced or terminated the repayment period will begin immediately 16 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 25, i98i No. 43

UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC CHURCH OF THE volume. On the state of... HOLY CROSS - THUNDER BAY, ONT. The shape of the nave focuses the attention of the (Continued from pagt 15) faithful on the sanctuary located towards the apex of Radoslav Zuk — architect the isosceles triangle which is the geometric basis of the Smith, Carter. Searle - associate architects and entire plan. The lighting is subdued, generating an consulting mechanical and electrical engineers atmosphere conducive to worship. Dominant light Crosier and Greenberg — consulting structural sources are in the major peaks of the roof, giving a engineers dramatic illumination of the sanctuary and the Stead and Lindstrom - general contractor congregation. The glazed doors and windows in the Seating capacity — church: 350 people; community lower portion indicate the points of entry. The hall: 300 people building is raised on a landscaped podium to give it Date completed — spring 1968 prominence in the sparsely populated surroundings and to accommodate a community hall. The strong Principal design considerations: form of the roof thus becomes visible from a great distance and becomes a feature in the essentially flat The architectural form relates to the spatial landscape. , ganization of the building. The low flat peripheral p irtion, defined by the brick walls, contains secondary Structure: liturgical and various service accommodations, such as choirs, confessionals, sacristy, entrances, stairs, etc. in situ reinforced concrete foundation walls, floors The principal part, consisting of the dominant peaked and main roof piers. Load bearing brick masonry roof, contains the main body of the church — the walls. Steel frame and structural mill deck roof. sanctuary and the congregation. The highest peak is over the sanctuary - the most important space in the Materials and finishes: building. The other peaks are over the congregation and the points of entry into the church. The resulting Walls - exterior: brick; interior: exposed concrete vigorous profile of the building with the differently piers, pine panelling and plaster. Roof — exterior: sized roof forms relates to the traditional outline of asphalt shingles; interior: birch strapping. Floor — Ukrainian churches which were usually covered with carpet and resilient tile. Windows — fiberglass three or more domes, or towers, of varying heights and sandwich panels.

UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC CHURCH OF ST. JOSEPH - WINNIPEG

Radoslav Zuk - architect Number Ten Architectural Group - associate architects Crosier 8L Greenberg - consulting structural engi– neers Gerald S. Sugiyama - consulting mechanical engineer T.B.J. Kruse and Associates - consulting electrical engineers Seating capacity - church: 450 people; community hall: 350 people Date completed - spring 1964

Principal design considerations:

As the plan of the church was almost entirely predetermined by the shape of an existing basement community hall, the building was conceived as a formal composition with the important functional elements placed to their best advantage in one unified interior space. The client's insistence on five symmetri– cally placed towers was accepted as a challenge. They were treated as superimposed symbols, but with a view of contributing significantly to the city's skyline. Thus, the emphasis was placed on the architectural quality of Date completed — spring 1964 Materials and finishes: space and volume, on scale and proportion, on the harmony of component materials rather than on Principal design considerations: Walls - brick, glazing, cedar panelling, plaster. functionally expressive organization ofspaces. Floor - carpet, resilient tile. Ceiling - cedar The architectural form expresses the main func– strapping. Roofing — neoprene hypolone. Arches — Structure: tional subdivision of the building: the gently rising low precast concrete. nave and the steeper and shorter sacristy section Existing in-situ basement. Pre-stressed and post– culminate in the high tower over the most important tensioned concrete beams and columns. Poured part of the building — the sanctuary. Subdivision of concrete root and towers. the tower into three parts reflects the main liturgical functions performed on the central altar and two side Materials and finishes: tables in the sanctuary, it relates also to the basic tripartite division of vernacular Ukrainian churches. Walls - exterior: brick, concrete; interior: brick, This and the use of the round arch form constitute an concrete, birch panelling. Floor — terrazzo, carpet, attempt to link this building with Ukrainian arcnitec– resilient tile. Ceiling — concrete. Window - tinted tural tradition which was a very important program glass in wood frames. Tower screens — painted mild requirement. steel: The contrast between the almost uninterrupted side walls and the glazed ends, the converging shape of the UKRAINIAN CATHOLIC CHURCH OF THE plan, and the inclination of the nave ceiling direct the HOLY FAMILY - WINNIPEG attention of the congregation toward the sanctuary. The importance of the sanctuary is also emphasized by 1 light: the tower windows flood the sanctuary with Radoslav Zuk — consulting architect responsible for bright light, in contrast to the dimly lit nave. The full design view of the tower is revealed to the faithful only when Zunic and Sobkowich - architects they are kneeling to receive holy communion which is Crosier and Greenberg - consulting structural the culminating event of the liturgy. engineers Crowther, McKay and Associates Ltd. - consulting mechanical and electrical engineers Bockstael Construction Ltd. - general contractor Seating capacity - church: 450 people; community Brick masonry reinforced with steel. Open web steel hall: 450 people joist and steel deck roof and lloor.