Edward Durham “Eddie”
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Duke Ellington Kyle Etges Signature Recordings Cottontail
Duke Ellington Kyle Etges Signature Recordings Cottontail. Cottontail stands as a fine example of Ellington’s “Blanton-Webster” years, where the band was at its peak in performance and popularity. The “Blanton-Webster” moniker refers to bassist Jimmy Blanton and tenor saxophonist Ben Webster, who recorded Cottontail on May 4th, 1940 alongside Johnny Hodges, Barney Bigard, Chauncey Haughton, and Harry Carney on saxophone; Cootie Williams, Wallace Jones, and Ray Nance on trumpet; Rex Stewart on cornet; Juan Tizol, Joe Nanton, and Lawrence Brown on trombone; Fred Guy on guitar, Duke on piano, and Sonny Greer on drums. John Hasse, author of The Life and Genius of Duke Ellington, states that Cottontail “opened a window on the future, predicting elements to come in jazz.” Indeed, Jimmy Blanton’s driving quarter-note feel throughout the piece predicts a collective gravitation away from the traditional two feel amongst modern bassists. Webster’s solo on this record is so iconic that audiences would insist on note-for-note renditions of it in live performances. Even now, it stands as a testament to Webster’s mastery of expression, predicting techniques and patterns that John Coltrane would use decades later. Ellington also shows off his Harlem stride credentials in a quick solo before going into an orchestrated sax soli, one of the first of its kind. After a blaring shout chorus, the piece recalls the A section before Harry Carney caps everything off with the droning tonic. Diminuendo & Crescendo in Blue. This piece is remarkable for two reasons: Diminuendo & Crescendo in Blue exemplifies Duke’s classical influence, and his desire to write more grandiose pieces with more extended forms. -
Selected Observations from the Harlem Jazz Scene By
SELECTED OBSERVATIONS FROM THE HARLEM JAZZ SCENE BY JONAH JONATHAN A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-Newark Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Graduate Program in Jazz History and Research Written under the direction of Dr. Lewis Porter and approved by ______________________ ______________________ Newark, NJ May 2015 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements Page 3 Abstract Page 4 Preface Page 5 Chapter 1. A Brief History and Overview of Jazz in Harlem Page 6 Chapter 2. The Harlem Race Riots of 1935 and 1943 and their relationship to Jazz Page 11 Chapter 3. The Harlem Scene with Radam Schwartz Page 30 Chapter 4. Alex Layne's Life as a Harlem Jazz Musician Page 34 Chapter 5. Some Music from Harlem, 1941 Page 50 Chapter 6. The Decline of Jazz in Harlem Page 54 Appendix A historic list of Harlem night clubs Page 56 Works Cited Page 89 Bibliography Page 91 Discography Page 98 3 Acknowledgements This thesis is dedicated to all of my teachers and mentors throughout my life who helped me learn and grow in the world of jazz and jazz history. I'd like to thank these special people from before my enrollment at Rutgers: Andy Jaffe, Dave Demsey, Mulgrew Miller, Ron Carter, and Phil Schaap. I am grateful to Alex Layne and Radam Schwartz for their friendship and their willingness to share their interviews in this thesis. I would like to thank my family and loved ones including Victoria Holmberg, my son Lucas Jonathan, my parents Darius Jonathan and Carrie Bail, and my sisters Geneva Jonathan and Orelia Jonathan. -
“In the Mood”—Glenn Miller (1939) Added to the National Recording Registry: 2004 Essay by Cary O’Dell
“In the Mood”—Glenn Miller (1939) Added to the National Recording Registry: 2004 Essay by Cary O’Dell Glenn Miller Original release label “Sun Valley Serenade” Though Glenn Miller and His Orchestra’s well-known, robust and swinging hit “In the Mood” was recorded in 1939 (and was written even earlier), it has since come to symbolize the 1940s, World War II, and the entire Big Band Era. Its resounding success—becoming a hit twice, once in 1940 and again in 1943—and its frequent reprisal by other artists has solidified it as a time- traversing classic. Covered innumerable times, “In the Mood” has endured in two versions, its original instrumental (the specific recording added to the Registry in 2004) and a version with lyrics. The music was written (or written down) by Joe Garland, a Tin Pan Alley tunesmith who also composed “Leap Frog” for Les Brown and his band. The lyrics are by Andy Razaf who would also contribute the words to “Ain’t Misbehavin’” and “Honeysuckle Rose.” For as much as it was an original work, “In the Mood” is also an amalgamation, a “mash-up” before the term was coined. It arrived at its creation via the mixture and integration of three or four different riffs from various earlier works. Its earliest elements can be found in “Clarinet Getaway,” from 1925, recorded by Jimmy O’Bryant, an Arkansas bandleader. For his Paramount label instrumental, O’Bryant was part of a four-person ensemble, featuring a clarinet (played by O’Bryant), a piano, coronet and washboard. Five years later, the jazz piece “Tar Paper Stomp” by Joseph “Wingy” Manone, from 1930, beget “In the Mood’s” signature musical phrase. -
The Victor Black Label Discography
The Victor Black Label Discography Victor 25000, 26000, 27000 Series John R. Bolig ISBN 978-1-7351787-3-8 ii The Victor Black Label Discography Victor 25000, 26000, 27000 Series John R. Bolig American Discography Project UC Santa Barbara Library © 2017 John R. Bolig. All rights reserved. ii The Victor Discography Series By John R. Bolig The advent of this online discography is a continuation of record descriptions that were compiled by me and published in book form by Allan Sutton, the publisher and owner of Mainspring Press. When undertaking our work, Allan and I were aware of the work started by Ted Fa- gan and Bill Moran, in which they intended to account for every recording made by the Victor Talking Machine Company. We decided to take on what we believed was a more practical approach, one that best met the needs of record collectors. Simply stat- ed, Fagan and Moran were describing recordings that were not necessarily published; I believed record collectors were interested in records that were actually available. We decided to account for records found in Victor catalogs, ones that were purchased and found in homes after 1901 as 78rpm discs, many of which have become highly sought- after collector’s items. The following Victor discographies by John R. Bolig have been published by Main- spring Press: Caruso Records ‐ A History and Discography GEMS – The Victor Light Opera Company Discography The Victor Black Label Discography – 16000 and 17000 Series The Victor Black Label Discography – 18000 and 19000 Series The Victor Black -
Leonard Ware
1 The GUITAR of LEONARD WARE Solographer: Jan Evensmo Last update: April 30, 2015 2 Born: Richmond, Virginia, Dec. 28, 1909 Died: March 30, 1974 Introduction: Leonard Ware was one of the first jazz performers on the electric guitar, and that fact should be enough reason for a solography! And after I heard his recording debut session with Sidney Bechet, he was definitely a candidate for further studies! History: Originally an oboeist - studied at Tuskegee. Switched to guitar in the early 1930s and formed own highly successful trio which played many residencies in New York during the late 1930s and early 1940s. Recorded with other leaders including Sidney Bechet (1938), Herbie Fields (1944), Don Byas (1945), etc., etc. Left full-time music many years ago to work for the New York Postal authorities. (ref. John Chilton). 3 LEONARD WARE SOLOGRAPHY SIDNEY BECHET & HIS ORCHESTRA NYC. Nov. 16, 1938 Sidney Bechet (cl, sop), Ernie Caceres (bar), Dave Bowman (p), Leonard Ware (el-g), Henry Turner (b), Zutty Singleton (dm), The Two Fishmongers (vo-duet). Four titles were recorded for Vocalion: 924-1 What A Dream Solo 14+8 bars, (bar) on bridge. (FM) 924-2 What A Dream As above. (FM) 925-1 Hold Tight Solo 16 bars. (M) 925-2 Hold Tight As above. (M) 926-1 Jungle Dreams Solo 16+8 bars, (bar) on bridge. (FM) 927-1 Chant In The Night Solo 32 bars with (bar) acc. (M) This is a real swing session!! The great Sidney Bechet really jumps with this group, and Ernie Caceres shows that he is one of the finest baritonesax performers in swing era. -
Late Night Jazz: Hoagy Carmichael
Late Night Jazz: Hoagy Carmichael Samstag, 19. November 2016, 22.05 - 24.00 Uhr Georgia on my Mind“ ist der bekannteste Song des Singer/Songwriters Hoagy Carmichael (1899 – 1981), Ray Charles machte daraus ein Welthit. Carmichael schrieb aber noch Dutzende anderer Perlen, vor allem wunderbare Balladen wie „Stardust“, „Skylark“ und „Lazy River“. Eigentlich wollte er Jurist werden, der grosse Trompeter Bix Beiderbecke aber riet ihm sein musikalisches Talent zu nutzen – Danke Bix! Redaktion: Beat Blaser Moderation: Annina Salis Louis Armstrong All Stars & Jack Teagarden: C'est Si Bon (1947) Label: Dreyfus Track 12: Rockin’Chair The Mills Brothers & Count Basie Orchestra: The Board of Directors (1967) Label: Dot Track 1: Lazy River Bill Charlap Trio: Stardust (2002) Label: Blue Note Track 1: Jubilee Track 4: I Walk With Music Track 8: Blue Orchids Billie Holiday: Lady Day: The complete Billie Holiday on Columbia 1933 – 1944 Label: Columbia (1938) CD 5 Track 4: April In My Heart Hoagy Carmichael: Hoagy Sings Camichael (1956) Label: Pacific Jazz Track 4: Memphis In June Ed Bickert & Don Thompson At The Garden Party (1979) Label: Sackville Track 9: One Morning In May Chick Webb, Ella Fitzgerald: The Quintessence. New York City (1936) Label: Frémeaux Track 20: Sing Me A Swing Song (And Let Me Dance) Kevin Mahogany & Ray Brown Trio: 'Some of My Best Friends Are...Singers (1998) Label: Telarc Track 7: Skylark Silje Nergaard: At First Light (2001) Label: Universal Track 6: Two Sleepy People Zoot Sims: I wish I Were Twins (1981) Label: Original Jazz Track 2: Georgia on My Mind Dave Frishberg: Getting Some Fun Out Of Live (1977) Label: Concord Jazz Track 5: Old Man Harlem Danny Moss Quartet: Keeper Of the Flame (2000) Label: Nagel-Heyer Track 13: Small Fry Norah Jones: Come Away With Me (2001) Label: Blue Note Track The Nearness Of You Curtis Fuller: The Complete Blue Note Sessions (Bone and Bari; 1957) Label: Mosaic Records Track 11: Heart and Soul Chet Baker: Straight From The Heart. -
History of Jazz Tenor Saxophone Black Artists
HISTORY OF JAZZ TENOR SAXOPHONE BLACK ARTISTS 1940 – 1944 SIMPLIFIED EDITION INTRODUCTION UPDATE SIMPLIFIED EDITION I have decided not to put on internet the ‘red’ Volume 3 in my Jazz Solography series on “The History of Jazz Tenor Saxophone – Black Artists 1940 – 1944”. Quite a lot of the main performers already have their own Jazz Archeology files. This volume will only have the remainders, and also auxiliary material like status reports, chronology, summing ups, statistics, etc. are removed, to appear later in another context. This will give better focus on the many good artists who nevertheless not belong to the most important ones. Jan Evensmo June 22, 2015 INTRODUCTION ORIGINAL EDITION What is there to say? That the period 1940 - 1944 is a most exciting one, presenting the tenorsax giants of the swing era in their prime, while at the same time introducing the young, talented modern innovators. That this is the last volume with no doubt about the contents, we know what is jazz and what is not. Later it will not be that easy! That the recording activities grow decade by decade, thus this volume is substantially thicker than the previous ones. Just wait until Vol. 4 appears ... That the existence of the numerous AFRS programs partly compensates for the unfortunate recording ban of 1943. That there must be a lot of material around not yet generally available and thus not listed in this book. Please help building up our jazz knowledge base, and share your treasures with the rest of us. That we should remember and be eternally grateful to the late Jerry Newman, whose recording activities at Minton's and Monroe's have given us valuable insight into the developments of modern jazz. -
Benjamin Francis Webster “Ben” “Frog” “Brute”
1 The TENORSAX of BENJAMIN FRANCIS WEBSTER “BEN” “FROG” “BRUTE” PART 1 (1931 – 1943) Solographer: Jan Evensmo Last update: April 13, 2018 2 Born: Kansas City, Missouri, March 27, 1909 Died: Amsterdam, Holland, Sept. 20, 1973 Introduction: Ben Webster was one of the all-time tenor saxophone greats with a long career of more than forty years. He was a favourite from the very first record with Duke Ellington from the early forties, and his music was always fascinating. I wrote his first solography in 1978 in Jazz Solography Series. Later his music appeared in the various ‘History of Jazz Tenor Saxophone’ volumes, including 1959. Later works will appear in due time on Jazz Archeology. He visited Norway several times, and I never forget when my friend Tor Haug served him fish for dinner! Early history: First studied violin, then piano. Attended Wilberforce College. Played piano in a silent-movie house in Amarillo, Texas. First professional work with Bretho Nelson's Band (out of Enid, Oklahoma), then, still on piano with Dutch Campbell's Band. Received early tuition on saxophone from Budd Johnson. Joined "family" band led by W.H. Young (Lester's father) in Campbell Kirkie, New Mexico, toured with the band for three months and began specialising on sax. With Gene Coy's Band on alto and tenor (early 1930), then on tenor with Jap Allen's Band (summer 1930). With Blanche Calloway from April 1931. Then joined Bennie Moten from Winter 1931-32 until early 1933 (including visit to New York). Then joined Willie Bryant's orchestra. -
Download the TROMBONE of Benny Morton
1 The TROMBONE of HENRY STERLING MORTON “BENNY” Solographers: Jan Evensmo & Ola Rønnow Last update: March 11, 2020 2 Born: NYC. Jan. 31, 1907 Died: NYC. Dec. 28, 1985 Introduction: Benny Morton was the most elegant of the black trombone players of the swing era, his music always had great qualities, and he had only a very few competitors on his instrument. He certainly deserves to be remembered! Early history: Step-father was a violinist. Studied at Textile High School in New York and began ‘gigging’ with school friends. Spent several years on and off with Billy Fowler’s orchestra from 1924. With Fletcher Henderson (1926-28). With Chick Webb (1930-31), then rejoined Fletcher Henderson (March 1931). With Don Redman from 1932 until 1937, joined Count Basie in October 1937. Left Basie in January 1940 to join Joe Sullivan’s band at Café Society. With Teddy Wilson sextet from July 1940 until 1943, then worked in Edmond Hall’s sextet (ref. John Chilton: Who’s Who of Jazz). Message: My co-solographer Ola Rønnow is a professional bass trombone player in the orchestra of the Norwegian National Opera , as well as playing trombone in Christiania 12, a local swing orchestra with a repertoire from the twenties and thirties. He has contributed many of the comments, particularly those which show a profound knowledge of the instrument, and an insight which I can only admire. 3 BENNY MORTON SOLOGRAPHY FLETCHER HENDERSON & HIS ORCHESTRA NYC. May 14, 1926 Russell Smith, Joe Smith, Rex Stewart (tp), Benny Morton (tb), Buster Bailey, Don Redman (cl, as), Coleman Hawkins (cl, ts), Fletcher Henderson (p), Charlie Dixon (bjo), Ralph Escudero (tu), Kaiser Ma rshall (dm). -
6. Count Basie's Cleveland Connections
6. Count Basie's Cleveland Connections illiam Basie, pianist and bandleader, was not a In his autobiography, Good Morning Blues, Basie Clevelander, but he certainly perfonned recalled he married the girl from Cleveland in 1943 in Wfrequently in Cleveland and hired a number of Seattle. Their honeymoon was a series ofone-night band Clevelanders to play in his swinging band. Basie' s appearances. strongest tie to Cleveland is frequently forgotten. He The Basie band was working in New York when Katy married a girl from Cleveland and their only child was was about to have a baby. She returned to Cleveland and born here. stayed with her parents. Katy and Bill Basie's only child, Diane Basie, was born in Cleveland. He rushed to Catherine Morgan Basie Cleveland to be with his wife and Catherine Morgan left Cleveland daughter. at the age of 16 in 1931 to become a Later, when they rejoined Basie in dancer. She joined a very popular New York, he said he had vivid vaudeville act, the Whitman Sisters. memories of seeing Katy getting off She was one of three girls in the the plane from Cleveland carrying dance company who called their baby. He said, "It was a special themselves "The Snake Hips thrill bringing my family home from Queens." When they appeared at the the airport that day, Old Base, his Lafayette Theatre in New York City, wife and daughter." there was a jazz band from Kansas They moved into an apartment City on the same bill. The young building near New York' s Central dancer from Cleveland noticed the Park. -
Artie Shaw 1938-1939
Glenn Miller Archives ARTIE SHAW 1938-1939 Prepared by: Reinhard F. Scheer-Hennings and Dennis M. Spragg In Cooperation with the University of Arizona Updated December 11, 2020 1 Table of Contents I. 1938 ................................................................................................................... 3 June 1938 ............................................................................................................... 3 July 1938 ................................................................................................................ 4 August 1938 ......................................................................................................... 12 September 1938 ................................................................................................... 15 October 1938 ........................................................................................................ 32 November 1938 .................................................................................................... 37 December 1938 .................................................................................................... 60 II. 1939 ............................................................................................................... 101 January 1939 ...................................................................................................... 101 February 1939 .................................................................................................... 131 March 1939 ........................................................................................................ -
FREDDIE WEBSTER (Tp) 1916-1947
“the trumpeter with the most beautiful sound ever” FREDDIE WEBSTER (tp) 1916-1947 by Mario Schneeberger first issue. 2003/02/05 last update: 2014/02/15 Preface Having learned of Freddie Webster’s fame as the trumpeter with the most beautiful sound ever, my appetite was whetted. I started to collect his records and presented him at the Jazz Circle Basel in 1992. Meanwhile more material has become available to me. This documentation is based on Ernie Edwards’ disco-/solography of Freddie Webster, established some decades ago. All updates with new material and new understanding are included. Some months ago Jan Evensmo has published a solography of Freddie Webster which contains private recordings by Newman at Monroe’s with Freddie’s participation, as well as interesting new attributions for trumpet solos with Earl Hines. Acknowledgements Albert Balzer, François Blank, Otto Flückiger, Yvan Fournier, Anna Galvani, Dieter Hartmann, Pierre Jaquier, Walter Manser, Theo Zwicky Personality Freddie Webster was much in demand for his great sound, praised by Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis, Idrees Sulieman,Benny Bailey and others to be the best they had ever heard. He was regarded as a key figure in the early Be-Bop movement. Miles Davis was among his admirers who followed his musical conception. Charles Mingus composed in 1965 “The Arts Of Tatum And Freddie Webster”. Legacy Freddie Webster has only rarely been recorded. Less than 60 solos have survived. He can be heard at his best on his feature YESTERDAYS with Jimmie Lunceford, on I FELL FOR YOU with Miss Rhapsody, on SEPTEMBER IN THE RAIN with Frank Socolow and on MY KINDA LOVE with Sarah Vaughan.