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Astronomie in Theorie Und Praxis 8. Auflage in Zwei Bänden Erik Wischnewski
Astronomie in Theorie und Praxis 8. Auflage in zwei Bänden Erik Wischnewski Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Beobachtungen mit bloßem Auge 37 Motivation 37 Hilfsmittel 38 Drehbare Sternkarte Bücher und Atlanten Kataloge Planetariumssoftware Elektronischer Almanach Sternkarten 39 2 Atmosphäre der Erde 49 Aufbau 49 Atmosphärische Fenster 51 Warum der Himmel blau ist? 52 Extinktion 52 Extinktionsgleichung Photometrie Refraktion 55 Szintillationsrauschen 56 Angaben zur Beobachtung 57 Durchsicht Himmelshelligkeit Luftunruhe Beispiel einer Notiz Taupunkt 59 Solar-terrestrische Beziehungen 60 Klassifizierung der Flares Korrelation zur Fleckenrelativzahl Luftleuchten 62 Polarlichter 63 Nachtleuchtende Wolken 64 Haloerscheinungen 67 Formen Häufigkeit Beobachtung Photographie Grüner Strahl 69 Zodiakallicht 71 Dämmerung 72 Definition Purpurlicht Gegendämmerung Venusgürtel Erdschattenbogen 3 Optische Teleskope 75 Fernrohrtypen 76 Refraktoren Reflektoren Fokus Optische Fehler 82 Farbfehler Kugelgestaltsfehler Bildfeldwölbung Koma Astigmatismus Verzeichnung Bildverzerrungen Helligkeitsinhomogenität Objektive 86 Linsenobjektive Spiegelobjektive Vergütung Optische Qualitätsprüfung RC-Wert RGB-Chromasietest Okulare 97 Zusatzoptiken 100 Barlow-Linse Shapley-Linse Flattener Spezialokulare Spektroskopie Herschel-Prisma Fabry-Pérot-Interferometer Vergrößerung 103 Welche Vergrößerung ist die Beste? Blickfeld 105 Lichtstärke 106 Kontrast Dämmerungszahl Auflösungsvermögen 108 Strehl-Zahl Luftunruhe (Seeing) 112 Tubusseeing Kuppelseeing Gebäudeseeing Montierungen 113 Nachführfehler -
The Radio Light Curve of the Gamma-Ray Nova in V407 Cyg: Thermal Emission from the Ionized Symbiotic Envelope, Devoured from Within by the Nova Blast
The Astrophysical Journal, 761:173 (19pp), 2012 December 20 doi:10.1088/0004-637X/761/2/173 C 2012. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. THE RADIO LIGHT CURVE OF THE GAMMA-RAY NOVA IN V407 CYG: THERMAL EMISSION FROM THE IONIZED SYMBIOTIC ENVELOPE, DEVOURED FROM WITHIN BY THE NOVA BLAST Laura Chomiuk1,2,3, Miriam I. Krauss1, Michael P. Rupen1, Thomas Nelson4, Nirupam Roy1, Jennifer L. Sokoloski5, Koji Mukai6,7, Ulisse Munari8, Amy Mioduszewski1, Jennifer Weston5, Tim J. O’Brien9, Stewart P. S. Eyres10, and Michael F. Bode11 1 National Radio Astronomy Observatory, P.O. Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA; [email protected] 2 Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA 3 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA 4 School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, 116 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA 5 Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA 6 CRESST and X-ray Astrophysics Laboratory, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA 7 Center for Space Science and Technology, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA 8 INAF Astronomical Observatory of Padova, I-36012 Asiago (VI), Italy 9 Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK 10 Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK 11 Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Twelve Quays House, Egerton Wharf, Birkenhead CH41 1LD, UK Received 2012 June 23; accepted 2012 October 26; published 2012 December 5 ABSTRACT We present multi-frequency radio observations of the 2010 nova event in the symbiotic binary V407 Cygni, obtained with the Karl G. -
II Publications, Presentations
II Publications, Presentations 1. Refereed Publications Izumi, K., Kotake, K., Nakamura, K., Nishida, E., Obuchi, Y., Ohishi, N., Okada, N., Suzuki, R., Takahashi, R., Torii, Abadie, J., et al. including Hayama, K., Kawamura, S.: 2010, Y., Ueda, A., Yamazaki, T.: 2010, DECIGO and DECIGO Search for Gravitational-wave Inspiral Signals Associated with pathfinder, Class. Quantum Grav., 27, 084010. Short Gamma-ray Bursts During LIGO's Fifth and Virgo's First Aoki, K.: 2010, Broad Balmer-Line Absorption in SDSS Science Run, ApJ, 715, 1453-1461. J172341.10+555340.5, PASJ, 62, 1333. Abadie, J., et al. including Hayama, K., Kawamura, S.: 2010, All- Aoki, K., Oyabu, S., Dunn, J. P., Arav, N., Edmonds, D., Korista sky search for gravitational-wave bursts in the first joint LIGO- K. T., Matsuhara, H., Toba, Y.: 2011, Outflow in Overlooked GEO-Virgo run, Phys. Rev. D, 81, 102001. Luminous Quasar: Subaru Observations of AKARI J1757+5907, Abadie, J., et al. including Hayama, K., Kawamura, S.: 2010, PASJ, 63, S457. Search for gravitational waves from compact binary coalescence Aoki, W., Beers, T. C., Honda, S., Carollo, D.: 2010, Extreme in LIGO and Virgo data from S5 and VSR1, Phys. Rev. D, 82, Enhancements of r-process Elements in the Cool Metal-poor 102001. Main-sequence Star SDSS J2357-0052, ApJ, 723, L201-L206. Abadie, J., et al. including Hayama, K., Kawamura, S.: 2010, Arai, A., et al. including Yamashita, T., Okita, K., Yanagisawa, TOPICAL REVIEW: Predictions for the rates of compact K.: 2010, Optical and Near-Infrared Photometry of Nova V2362 binary coalescences observable by ground-based gravitational- Cyg: Rebrightening Event and Dust Formation, PASJ, 62, wave detectors, Class. -
Timing Studies of X Persei and the Discovery of Its Transient Quasi-Periodic Oscillation Feature
MNRAS 444, 457–465 (2014) doi:10.1093/mnras/stu1351 Timing studies of X Persei and the discovery of its transient quasi-periodic oscillation feature Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article-abstract/444/1/457/1009862 by Baskent University Library (BASK) user on 17 December 2019 Z. Acuner,1‹ S. C¸.Inam,˙ 2 S¸. S¸ahiner,1 M. M. Serim,1 A. Baykal1 and J. Swank3 1Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, 06531 Ankara, Turkey 2Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bas¸kent University, 06810 Ankara, Turkey 3Astrophysics Science Division, Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA Accepted 2014 July 3. Received 2014 July 2; in original form 2014 May 15 ABSTRACT We present a timing analysis of X Persei (X Per) using observations made between 1998 and 2010 with the Proportional Counter Array (PCA) onboard the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) and with the INTEGRAL Soft Gamma-Ray Imager (ISGRI). All pulse arrival times obtained from the RXTE-PCA observations are phase-connected and a timing solution is obtained using these arrival times. We update the long-term pulse frequency history of the source by measuring its pulse frequencies using RXTE-PCA and ISGRI data. From the RXTE- PCA data, the relation between the frequency derivative and X-ray flux suggests accretion via the companion’s stellar wind. However, the detection of a transient quasi-periodic oscillation feature, peaking at ∼0.2 Hz, suggests the existence of an accretion disc. We find that double- break models fit the average power spectra well, which suggests that the source has at least two different accretion flow components dominating the overall flow. -
Plotting Variable Stars on the H-R Diagram Activity
Pulsating Variable Stars and the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram The Hertzsprung-Russell (H-R) Diagram: The H-R diagram is an important astronomical tool for understanding how stars evolve over time. Stellar evolution can not be studied by observing individual stars as most changes occur over millions and billions of years. Astrophysicists observe numerous stars at various stages in their evolutionary history to determine their changing properties and probable evolutionary tracks across the H-R diagram. The H-R diagram is a scatter graph of stars. When the absolute magnitude (MV) – intrinsic brightness – of stars is plotted against their surface temperature (stellar classification) the stars are not randomly distributed on the graph but are mostly restricted to a few well-defined regions. The stars within the same regions share a common set of characteristics. As the physical characteristics of a star change over its evolutionary history, its position on the H-R diagram The H-R Diagram changes also – so the H-R diagram can also be thought of as a graphical plot of stellar evolution. From the location of a star on the diagram, its luminosity, spectral type, color, temperature, mass, age, chemical composition and evolutionary history are known. Most stars are classified by surface temperature (spectral type) from hottest to coolest as follows: O B A F G K M. These categories are further subdivided into subclasses from hottest (0) to coolest (9). The hottest B stars are B0 and the coolest are B9, followed by spectral type A0. Each major spectral classification is characterized by its own unique spectra. -
On the Progenitor System of V392 Persei M
Draft version September 26, 2018 Typeset using LATEX RNAAS style in AASTeX62 On the progenitor system of V392 Persei M. J. Darnley1 and S. Starrfield2 1Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, IC2 Liverpool Science Park, Liverpool, L3 5RF, UK 2School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1504, USA (Received 2018 May 2; Revised 2018 May 6; Accepted 2018 May 2; Published TBC) Keywords: novae, cataclysmic variables | stars: individual (V392 Per) On 2018 April 29.474 UT Nakamura(2018) reported the discovery of a new transient, TCP J04432130+4721280, at m = 6:2 within the constellation of Perseus. Follow-up spectroscopy by Leadbeater(2018) and Wagner et al.(2018) independently verified the transient as a nova eruption in the `Fe ii curtain' phase; suggesting that the eruption was discovered before peak. Buczynski(2018) reported that the nova peaked on April 29.904 with m = 5:6. Nakamura (2018) noted that TCP J04432130+4721280 is spatially coincident with the proposed Z Camelopardalis type dwarf nova (DN) V392 Persei (see Downes & Shara 1993). V392 Per is therefore among just a handful of DNe to subsequently undergo a nova eruption (see, e.g., Mr´ozet al. 2016). The AAVSO1 2004{2018 light curve for V392 Per indicates a quiescent system with V ∼ 16−17 mag, punctuated with three of four DN outbursts, the last in 2016. Downes & Shara(1993) recorded a quiescent range of 15 :0 ≤ mpg ≤ 17:5, Zwitter & Munari(1994) reported a magnitude limit of V > 17. These observations suggest an eruption amplitude of . 12 magnitudes, which could indicate the presence of an evolved donor in the system. -
Ioptron AZ Mount Pro Altazimuth Mount Instruction
® iOptron® AZ Mount ProTM Altazimuth Mount Instruction Manual Product #8900, #8903 and #8920 This product is a precision instrument. Please read the included QSG before assembling the mount. Please read the entire Instruction Manual before operating the mount. If you have any questions please contact us at [email protected] WARNING! NEVER USE A TELESCOPE TO LOOK AT THE SUN WITHOUT A PROPER FILTER! Looking at or near the Sun will cause instant and irreversible damage to your eye. Children should always have adult supervision while observing. 2 Table of Content Table of Content ......................................................................................................................................... 3 1. AZ Mount ProTM Altazimuth Mount Overview...................................................................................... 5 2. AZ Mount ProTM Mount Assembly ........................................................................................................ 6 2.1. Parts List .......................................................................................................................................... 6 2.2. Identification of Parts ....................................................................................................................... 7 2.3. Go2Nova® 8407 Hand Controller .................................................................................................... 8 2.3.1. Key Description ....................................................................................................................... -
Naming the Extrasolar Planets
Naming the extrasolar planets W. Lyra Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, K¨onigstuhl 17, 69177, Heidelberg, Germany [email protected] Abstract and OGLE-TR-182 b, which does not help educators convey the message that these planets are quite similar to Jupiter. Extrasolar planets are not named and are referred to only In stark contrast, the sentence“planet Apollo is a gas giant by their assigned scientific designation. The reason given like Jupiter” is heavily - yet invisibly - coated with Coper- by the IAU to not name the planets is that it is consid- nicanism. ered impractical as planets are expected to be common. I One reason given by the IAU for not considering naming advance some reasons as to why this logic is flawed, and sug- the extrasolar planets is that it is a task deemed impractical. gest names for the 403 extrasolar planet candidates known One source is quoted as having said “if planets are found to as of Oct 2009. The names follow a scheme of association occur very frequently in the Universe, a system of individual with the constellation that the host star pertains to, and names for planets might well rapidly be found equally im- therefore are mostly drawn from Roman-Greek mythology. practicable as it is for stars, as planet discoveries progress.” Other mythologies may also be used given that a suitable 1. This leads to a second argument. It is indeed impractical association is established. to name all stars. But some stars are named nonetheless. In fact, all other classes of astronomical bodies are named. -
An Eccentric Wave in the Circumstellar Disc of the Be/X-Ray Binary X Persei
MNRAS 000, 1–7 (2020?) Preprint 6 October 2020 Compiled using MNRAS LATEX style file v3.0 An eccentric wave in the circumstellar disc of the Be/X-ray binary X Persei R. K. Zamanov,1⋆ K. A. Stoyanov1, U. Wolter2, D. Marchev3, N. A. Tomov1, M. F. Bode4,5, Y. M. Nikolov1, V. Marchev1, L. Iliev1, I. K. Stateva1 1 Institute of Astronomy and National Astronomical Observatory, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 72 Tsarigradsko Shose, 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria 2 Hamburger Sternwarte, Universit¨at Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029 Hamburg, Germany 3 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shumen University, 115 Universitetska Str., 9700 Shumen, Bulgaria 4 Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, IC2, 149 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, L3 5RF, UK 5 Office of the Vice Chancellor, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Private Bag 16, Palapye, Botswana Accepted 2020 September 30. Received 2020 September 18; in original form 2020 March 16 ABSTRACT We present spectroscopic observations of the Be/X-ray binary X Per obtained during the period December 2017 - January 2020 (MJD 58095 - MJD 58865). In December 2017 the Hα, Hβ, and HeI 6678 emission lines were symmetric with violet-to-red peak ratio V/R ≈ 1. During the first part of the period (December 2017 - August 2018) the V/R- ratio decreased to 0.5 and the asymmetry developed simultaneously in all three lines. In September 2018, a third component with velocity ≈ 250 km s−1 appeared on the red side of the HeI line profile. Later this component emerged in Hβ, accompanied by the appearance of a red shoulder in Hα. -
Astrometry and Optics During the Past 2000 Years
1 Astrometry and optics during the past 2000 years Erik Høg Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark 2011.05.03: Collection of reports from November 2008 ABSTRACT: The satellite missions Hipparcos and Gaia by the European Space Agency will together bring a decrease of astrometric errors by a factor 10000, four orders of magnitude, more than was achieved during the preceding 500 years. This modern development of astrometry was at first obtained by photoelectric astrometry. An experiment with this technique in 1925 led to the Hipparcos satellite mission in the years 1989-93 as described in the following reports Nos. 1 and 10. The report No. 11 is about the subsequent period of space astrometry with CCDs in a scanning satellite. This period began in 1992 with my proposal of a mission called Roemer, which led to the Gaia mission due for launch in 2013. My contributions to the history of astrometry and optics are based on 50 years of work in the field of astrometry but the reports cover spans of time within the past 2000 years, e.g., 400 years of astrometry, 650 years of optics, and the “miraculous” approval of the Hipparcos satellite mission during a few months of 1980. 2011.05.03: Collection of reports from November 2008. The following contains overview with summary and link to the reports Nos. 1-9 from 2008 and Nos. 10-13 from 2011. The reports are collected in two big file, see details on p.8. CONTENTS of Nos. 1-9 from 2008 No. Title Overview with links to all reports 2 1 Bengt Strömgren and modern astrometry: 5 Development of photoelectric astrometry including the Hipparcos mission 1A Bengt Strömgren and modern astrometry .. -
Information Bulletin on Variable Stars
COMMISSIONS AND OF THE I A U INFORMATION BULLETIN ON VARIABLE STARS Nos November July EDITORS L SZABADOS K OLAH TECHNICAL EDITOR A HOLL TYPESETTING K ORI ADMINISTRATION Zs KOVARI EDITORIAL BOARD L A BALONA M BREGER E BUDDING M deGROOT E GUINAN D S HALL P HARMANEC M JERZYKIEWICZ K C LEUNG M RODONO N N SAMUS J SMAK C STERKEN Chair H BUDAPEST XI I Box HUNGARY URL httpwwwkonkolyhuIBVSIBVShtml HU ISSN COPYRIGHT NOTICE IBVS is published on b ehalf of the th and nd Commissions of the IAU by the Konkoly Observatory Budap est Hungary Individual issues could b e downloaded for scientic and educational purp oses free of charge Bibliographic information of the recent issues could b e entered to indexing sys tems No IBVS issues may b e stored in a public retrieval system in any form or by any means electronic or otherwise without the prior written p ermission of the publishers Prior written p ermission of the publishers is required for entering IBVS issues to an electronic indexing or bibliographic system to o CONTENTS C STERKEN A JONES B VOS I ZEGELAAR AM van GENDEREN M de GROOT On the Cyclicity of the S Dor Phases in AG Carinae ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: : J BOROVICKA L SAROUNOVA The Period and Lightcurve of NSV ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::::::: W LILLER AF JONES A New Very Long Period Variable Star in Norma ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::::::::: EA KARITSKAYA VP GORANSKIJ Unusual Fading of V Cygni Cyg X in Early November ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: -
Variable Star Section Circular
British Astronomical Association Variable Star Section Circular No 77, August 1993 ISSN 0267-9272 Office: Burlington House, Piccadilly, London, W1V 9AG Section Officers Director Tristram Brelstaff, 3 Malvern Court, Addington Road, Reading, Berks, RG1 5PL Tel: 0734-268981 Assistant Director Storm R Dunlop 140 Stocks Lane, East Wittering, Chichester, West Sussex, P020 8NT Tel: 0243-670354 Telex: 9312134138 (SD G) Email: CompuServe:100015,1610 JANET:SDUNLOP@UK. AC. SUSSEX.STARLINK Secretary Melvyn D Taylor, 17 Cross Lane, Wakefield, West Yorks, WF2 8DA Tel: 0924-374651 Chart John Toone, Hillside View, 17 Ashdale Road, Secretary Cressage, Shrewsbury, SY5 6DT Tel: 0952-510794 Nova/Supernova Guy M Hurst, 16 Westminster Close, Kempshott Rise, Secretary Basingstoke, Hants, RG22 4PP Tel & Fax: 0256-471074 Telex: 9312111261 (TA G) Email: Telecom Gold:10074:MIK2885 STARLINK:RLSAC::GMH JANET:GMH0UK. AC. RUTHERFORD.STARLINK. ASTROPHYSICS Pro-Am Liaison Roger D Pickard, 28 Appletons, Hadlow, Kent, TN11 0DT Committee Tel: 0732-850663 Secretary Email: JANET:RDP0UK.AC.UKC.STAR STARLINK:KENVAD: :RDP Computer Dave McAdam, 33 Wrekin View, Madeley, Telford, Secretary Shropshire, TF7 5HZ Tel: 0952-432048 Email: Telecom Gold 10087:YQQ587 Eclipsing Binary Director Secretary Circulars Editor Director Circulars Assistant Director Subscriptions Telephone Alert Numbers Nova and Supernova First phone Nova/Supernova Secretary. If only Discoveries answering machine response then try the following: Denis Buczynski 0524-68530 Glyn Marsh 0772-690502 Martin Mobberley 0245-475297 (weekdays) 0284-828431 (weekends) Variable Star Gary Poyner 021-3504312 Alerts Email: JANET:[email protected] STARLINK:BHVAD::GP For subscription rates and charges for charts and other publications see inside back cover Forthcoming Variable Star Meeting in Cambridge Jonathan Shanklin says that the Cambridge University Astronomical Society is planning a one-day meeting on the subject of variable stars to be held in Cambridge on Saturday, 19th February 1994.