Index

A Austin, Herbert, 237 Abish, Walter, 123, 214, 226 Austin Seven, 237 Alphabetical Africa, 123 Austria, 214–218, 220, 221 Acke, Daniel, 3, 145 Avermaete, Tom, 22, 23 Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi, 143, 159 affordances, 3, 6, 46, 52, 61, 258, B 259 Babel, 48 Badiou, Alain, 40 Afghanistan, 216 Baeten, Guy, 9, 176 Africa, 21, 26, 70, 123, 240 Bakhtin, Mikhail, 127 Alÿs, Francis, 234 Balasopoulos, Antonis, 232, 233 Ameel, Lieven, 3, 6, 8, 11, 12, 45–49, Balzac, Honoré de, 3, 26, 259 52, 53, 57, 58, 66, 102, 140, Lost Illusions, 3 144, 145, 258, 260 Barber, Benjamin, 20, 21 Anatolia, 26, 28 Bar-Itzhak, Chen, 5, 12, 13, 62, 74, Andström, Bobby, 192, 204–208 260 Angotti, Tom, 25 Barnes, Trevor J., 213 Aravena, Alejandro, 22, 23, 38 Barthelme, Donald, 13, 89–111 Ashcan School, 220 ‘The Balloon’, 90, 94, 106–108 Asia, 21, 25, 26, 70 City Life, 89, 90, 93, 96, 97, 101, Asimov, Isaac, 2, 259 103, 109 Foundation trilogy, 2 ‘A City of Churches’, 103 Atwood, Margaret, 256 ‘Critique de la Vie Quotidienne’, The Handmaid’s Tale, 256 90, 101, 102

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive 271 license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 M. Salmela et al. (eds.), Literatures of Urban Possibility, Literary Urban Studies, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70909-9 272 INDEX

‘The Glass Mountain’, 90 Bilbao, 50 ‘The Great Hug’, 105 Bindura (Zimbabwe), 144, 157 ‘I Bought a Little City’, 90, 107 Birmingham, 15, 232–237, 241, 242, ‘The Indian Uprising’, 89–91, 96, 246, 248, 249 98, 102 Longbridge, 237 ‘Paraguay’, 103 Birmingham City Council, 236, 240 Sixty Stories, 90 Björk, Ingvar, 192, 204–208 Barthelme, Donald (Sr.), 107 Black Lives Matter, 257 Barth, John, 99 Blade Runner, 259 Bater, James H., 119, 126 Bloch, Ernst, 76, 84, 267 Baudrillard, Jean, 95, 126 The Principle of Hope, 267 Bauman, Zygmunt, 5, 12, 13, 62, 65, Boele, Otto, 115, 117, 128 66, 75, 76, 82–84, 260, 266 Bonnier (publishing house), 197 Beatty, John, 147 Booth, William, 240 Bellamy, Edward, 2, 57, 260 Boston, 58 Looking Backward Botstiber Foundation, 215 2000–1887 , 2, 58 Bourdieu, Pierre, 167, 180 Belousov, A.F., 118, 119 Boym, Svetlana, 4, 5 Benjamin, Walter, 82, 151 Bradford, 247, 248, 250 Berger, John, 31, 37, 262 Buttershaw Estate, 247 Berggruen, Nicolas, 175 Braun, Georg, 159 Berlin, 3, 14, 165–189, 215–216 Brell, Aljoscha, 14, 166, 179–183 Charlottenburg, 172 Kress, 14, 166, 179 Dahlem, 172 Bremer, Jan Peter, 14, 166, 174–178, Friedenau, 172 184 Friedrichshagen, 173, 174 Der amerikanische Investor, 14, 166, 174, 184 Friedrichshain, 172, 173 Breton, André, 263 Hasenheide, 172 Brickell, Katherine, 14, 141 Kreuzberg, 169, 171, 172, 174, Brillembourg, Alfredo, 37 183 Broch, Hermann, 214 Mitte, 173 Bryansk, 114–116, 121–123, 125, Neukölln, 169, 172, 181 128 Prenzlauer Berg, 169, 173, 183 Buell, Lawrence, 129 Schöneberg, 172 Burgess, Anthony, 197 Steglitz, 172 A Clockwork Orange, 197 Südstern, 172 Bushnell, Anthony, 218 Wedding, 172 Butler, Octavia, 259 Berlin Wall, 166, 169, 183 Butt, Amy, 8 Beta: Sensored Reality (Vacklin and Parhamaa), 45, 54 Bhabha, Homi K., 221 C Bieger, Laura, 140 C40 Group, 257–258 INDEX 273

Camus, Albert, 256 Danilov, Dmitrii The Plague, 256 Dvadtsat’ gorodov, 114, 115, 119 capital, 25, 39, 47, 53, 54, 56, 57, Est’ veshchi povazhnee futbola, 115 62, 115–117, 121, 125, 127, ‘Neob’iatnyi malen’kii Briansk’, 115 167, 168, 175, 178 Opisanie goroda, 114, 115, 118, cultural, 167, 168, 178, 180, 181, 120, 125 184, 185 Danube, River, 227 financial, 167, 168, 170, 173, 178, Datta, Ayona, 9, 14, 141 181, 183–185 Davis, Mike, 24, 25, 29, 30, 33–35, social, 168, 180, 182 39, 40, 259 Castells, Manuel, 4, 232 Planet of Slums, 24–25 Castro, Fidel, 192 de Boeck, Filip, 22 Chamoiseau, Patrick, 37 de Certeau, Michel, 37, 122, 228, Chekhov, Anton, 119, 127 263 Chelmsley Wood estate (West Debord, Guy, 196, 206 Midlands, UK), 232, 234fn1, Deep locational criticism, 15, 124, 235, 236–238, 240, 241 235, 258 Cherepovets, 116 Deleuze, Gilles, 106, 107 Children’s literature, 192, 195, 204, Derrida, Jacques, 233 206, 264 Desna, River, 123 chronotope, 127, 128 Dholera, 8, 9 ‘City of N.’ (generic toponym), 118 Dickens, Charles, 4, 26, 259 Clayton, Robert, 15, 233–234, Diogenes the Cynic, 66, 73 241–245, 246, 247 disorientation, 13, 89, 93, 95, 97–99, Estate, 15, 234, 243, 249 101, 107, 217 Estate Return, 245 displacement, 91, 166, 169, 170, 174, Lion Farm Estate, 234 176, 178, 182–184, 228, 261 Coe, Jonathan, 248 Dobychin, Leonid, 119 The Rotters’ Club, 248 Gorod En, 119 Cole, Teju, 159 Doležel, Lubomír, 7 Open City, 159 Doody, Margaret, 46 Constant (C. Nieuwenhuys), 259 Drayton, Michael, 242, 247 Cooper, David, 138 Poly-Olbion, 247 Coover, Robert, 96, 99 Duffy, Maureen, 250 council estate (UK), 3, 15, 233, 239, That’s How It Was, 250 243 Dunbar, Andrea, 250 COVID-19 pandemic, 16, 256, 261, The Arbor, 250 266, 267–268 Duncan, James S., 213 Crang, Mike, 150 E D East Berlin, 169, 173, 181. See also Dagens Nyheter, 194 Berlin 274 INDEX

Edinburgh, 137–163 G Arthur’s Seat, 145, 150, 153, 157 Galveston (Texas), 107 Calton Hill, 156 Garnier, Xavier, 37 Castle Rock, 153 Gaskell, Elizabeth, 4 central mosque, 155 gecekondu, 12, 25–31, 34, 38 Craigmillar, 147 Gelfant, Blanche, 3 Duddingston Village, 147 Gentrification, 11, 14, 91, 165–174, Leith, 152 176, 179–185, 239 North Bridge, 152, 153 George Wimpey (building company), Scottish Parliament building, 147 241 German Democratic Republic (GDR), Waverley Station, 153 173, 183 Edström, Vivi, 196 Germany, 169, 171, 180, 216, 236, Edvinsson, Behnn, 192, 204–208 241 Eliot, T.S., 223 Gibson, Katherine, 263 The Waste Land, 223 Gibson, William, 259 Essen, 145 Gidlunds förlag, 192, 195 Europe, 15, 25, 47, 54, 68, 70, 72, Gillen, Francis, 91, 94 79, 159, 194, 214, 219, 231, Gissing, George, 259 239 Glass, Ruth, 165, 167 Global South, 19–23, 25, 26, 235 Gogol, Nikolai, 119, 127 Gomel, Elana, 84 F Goodman, Nelson, 7 Faichney, Will, 244 Greater Birmingham Act (UK), 236 Fels, John, 142, 143 Grossberg, Mimi, 226 Ferguson, Erika, 149 Grosz, Elizabeth, 106 Finch, Jason, 8, 13, 15, 91, 114, 122, Guattari, Félix, 106, 107 124, 125, 170, 196, 235, 247, Guggenheim, 12, 45, 47, 50–52, 56 248, 258, 264, 265 Gulf of Finland, 57 Deep Locational Criticism, 13, 114, 235 Fischer, Brodwyn, 25 H Florida, 226 Haifa, 3, 13, 65, 67–85 Folkhem programme (Sweden), 193 Hall, G. Stanley, 194 Fontane, Theodor, 179 Hall, Peter, 237 Foucault, Michel, 196–198 Hall, Stuart, 170 Franzén, Lars-Olof, 194, 201 Hamburg, 170 Freud, Sigmund, 228 Hanley, Lynsey, 15, 232–235, Fried, Erich, 215 237–244, 246–251 Friedman, Susan Stanford, 215, 224 Estates: An Intimate History, 15, Futurism, 4, 220 232, 237–241, 249 INDEX 275

Hartwig-Manschinger, Greta, 15, 214, Garden Cities of To-Morrow, 236 226, 228 Huchu, Tendai, 14, 138, 139, 141, ‘A Man is Homesick’, 214 144–148, 150–159, 161 Harvey, David, 9, 165, 184, 232, 259 The Maestro, the Magistrate & the Spaces of Hope, 259 Mathematician, 14, 137, 138, Hassan, Ihab, 104 144 Hayden, Lisa, 120 Hudson, River, 227 Hegarty, Mary, 149 Hultberg, Ulf, 192, 204–208 Heise, Ursula, 20 Hungary, 216 Helsinki, 3, 12, 45–63 Huntington, Samuel, 20 Baana, 59–61 Huyssen, Andreas, 5, 66 Guggenheim (proposed museum), 12, 45, 47, 50–52 Herttoniemenranta, 59 I Herttoniemi, 60, 61 image-fiction, 96 Jätkäsaari, 59, 61 Information [newspaper], 266 Kalasatama, 51, 60, 62 Iraq, 216 Kivinokka, 60 Isakson, Börje, 192, 197, 208 Lammassaari, 53 ‘Fixa nåt…’ ‘Vaddå?’, 192, 197 Marjaniemi, 59 Iser, Wolfgang, 141 Israel, 67, 68, 75, 76, 79, 80, 85 Old Town Bay, 60 Istanbul, 3, 11, 19–41, 216 Pasila, 57, 61 Kültepe, 29 Ruoholahti, 59 South Harbour, 50 Tokoinranta, 55 J Henryson, Hanna, 14, 165, 249 Jacobsen, Michael Hviid, 266 Herman, David, 140 Jacobs, Jane, 104, 239, 244 Herz-Kestranek, Miguel, 221 Jacobson, Gun, 192, 196–203, 205, Herzl, Theodor, 67–76, 82, 85 208 Old New Land, 67, 68 Hela långa dagen, 192, 196–198, high-rise housing, 12, 14–15, 29, 51, 200, 201, 203, 205, 208 52, 61, 191–210, 237–238, 244 Jameson, Fredric, 9, 13, 40, 92–95, Hirvonen, Elina, 54 98, 104 Kun aika loppuu, 54 Postmodernism, or, the Cultural Hogenberg, Frans, 159 Logic of Late Capitalism, 92 Hoggart, Richard, 238 Järnefelt, Arvid, 53 The Uses of Literacy, 238 Veneh’ojalaiset, 53 Holappa, Pentti, 53 Jung, Bertel, 47 Yksinäiset, 53 Holocaust, 216 Howard, Ebenezer, 236, 237, 260, K 267 Kaiser, Konstantin, 221 276 INDEX

Kalinin, Mikhail, 119 Everyday Life in the Modern World, Karpat, Kemal, 26, 35, 40 150 Kaskinen, Teemu, 54 The Right to the City, 198, 200 Sinulle, yö, 54 The Urban Revolution, 198, 251 Kauranen, Anja, 53 Lehan, Richard, 4 Pelon maantiede, 53 Lehtonen, Joel, 53 Keilaniemi, 58 Henkien taistelu, 53 Kelly, Kevin, 40 Leibniz, Gottfried, 7 Keunen, Bart, 4, 231, 235, 241, 249 Leino, Piia, 54 Kiev, 116 Taivas , 54 Kirkwood, William, 152 Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich, 128, 192 Kiss (rock group), 198 Lethem, Jonathan, 3 Kitchin, Rob, 8, 9 Dissident Gardens, 3 Klapuri, Tintti, 127, 128 Levine, Caroline, 6 Klee, Paul, 82 Lion Farm estate (West Midlands, Klumpner, Hubert, 37 UK), 15, 233–235, 237, Kneale, James, 8, 9 241–245, 246, 248, 251 Kollontaj, Alexandra, 192 literary cartography, 118, 121, 125 Koolhaas, Rem, 22, 23 literary urban studies (LUS), 3, 4, 8, Krajewski, Christian, 167, 171, 179, 11, 13, 20, 69, 90, 91, 99 180 Liverpool, 236, 250 Krygier, John, 142, 143 London, 54fn8, 151, 157, 165, 218, Kundera, Milan, 7 223, 237, 240, 242, 243, 244, TheArtoftheNovel, 7 245–246, 247, 249, 250 Aylesbury Estate, 239 Bloomsbury, 250 L Brunswick Centre, 243 Lanchester, John, 159 Chalkhill Estate, 247 Capital, 159 East End, 246 Lappela, Anni, 13, 129 Grenfell Tower, 239 Las Vegas, 10, 156 Heygate Estate, 239 Latin America, 21, 26 North Kensington, 239 Lebedev, Sergei, 115, 119, 120, 127 Tower Hamlets, 238 Le Corbusier, 103, 193 Wembley, 247 The Modulor, 103 London County Council, 246 Lees, Loretta, 91, 167–170, 178, 183, London, Jack, 240 239 Los Angeles, 259 Lefebvre, Henri, 24, 94, 99–100, 102, Lotta och daghemmet (Hultberg and 113fn1, 129, 150, 196, 197, Edvinsson), 192, 204, 207 198, 200, 208, 232, 235, 239, Luther, Annika, 45, 55 240, 244, 250, 251 De hemlösas stad, 45, 55 Critique of Everyday Life, 100 Lynch, Kevin, 148, 154 INDEX 277

TheImageoftheCity, 148 Million Programme (Sweden), 14, Lyotard, Jean-François, 92, 95, 98, 192, 193, 195, 206, 264 104 Minsk, 115 The Postmodern Condition, 95 Mitchell, Peta, 125 Mitford, Mary Russell, 139 Our Village, 139 M Mittelpunkt, Hillel, 67, 75, 76, 82, Ma, Eric Kit-wai, 141 83, 85 Madrid, 140 More, Thomas, 66, 260 Mäkinen, Esa, 45, 55 Moretti, Franco, 3, 14, 124, 125, Totuuskuutio, 45, 55 138, 139 Malaga, 170 Atlas of the European Novel Manzoni, Herbert, 236, 237, 241 1800–1900, 138 The Production of Fifty Thousand Graphs, Maps, Trees, 138 Houses, 237 Morris, William, 260 mapping, types of Moscow, 114, 115, 121, 125, 129 authorial pictorial, 145, 148, 157, Muehrcke, Juliana, 123, 124, 139, 158, 160 141, 142 local knowledge, 145, 152, 156, 160 Muehrcke, Phillip, 123, 124, 139, streets and landmarks, 145, 147, 141, 142 148, 150, 152, 160 Mumbai, 54 See also literary cartography Murmansk, 129 March-Russell, Paul, 93, 97 Musil, Robert, 7 Marcuse, Herbert, 265 The Man Without Qualities, 7 Marx, Karl, 265 Marxism, 39, 192, 196, 197, 200, 232 N Maslow, Abraham, 36 Nettlefold, John Sutton, 236, 237, Massey, Doreen, 262, 263 241 Mass housing, 15 Neuwirth, Robert, 38, 40 Masterman, C.F.G., 240 New Left (Sweden), 195 Mattheis, Lena, 14, 144–146 New Orleans, 170 McCaffery, Larry, 96, 98 New Songdo (South Korea), 9 McGuirk, Justin, 39 New Town movement, 267 McHale, Brian, 92, 95, 98, 107, 123, New York City, 49, 50, 54fn8, 59, 126 90, 91, 101, 102, 140, 151, 170, Postmodernist Fiction, 92, 151 213–230 Meades, Jonathan, 15, 234, 235, Broadway, 219 241–244, 246, 247, 251 Bronx Zoo, 227 Meretoja, Hanna, 2, 7, 139, 140 Brooklyn Bridge, 218 Mesila Le-Damesek, 67, 74, 75, 78, Brooklyn Heights, 170 80 Grand Central Station, 227 278 INDEX

Greenwich Village, 104 Snöret, 191, 192, 197–199, 202 High Line, 59, 106 Petushki, 116, 119 Manhattan, 214, 218, 229 Piatti, Barbara, 125 Meatpacking District, 227 Pieterse, Edgar, 22, 37 Statue of Liberty, 227 Pike, Burton, 122, 145 Times Square, 227 Pinder, David, 8, 9, 15, 16, 66, New York Times, The, 256 231–235, 240, 244, 249–251, Nineveh, 48, 49 260, 263, 265 Nixon, Rob, 36 Pithouse, Richard, 25 Norilsk, 13, 119, 125, 126, 129, 130 place attachment, 157, 161 Nornickel (company), 129 Plato, 2 Northern Ireland, 249 Republic, 2 nostalgia, 4, 5, 27, 62, 127, 128, 144, Poole, Ralph J., 216 147 postmodernism, 91–93, 95, 99, 104, Nu blommar det i Blomlunda 109 (Andström and Björk), 192, 204, Prieto, Eric, 7, 11, 19, 143, 144, 246, 206, 207 249 Pritzker Prize, 22 protopia, 38, 40 O provinciality, 113, 131 Okri, Ben, 37 Pynchon, Thomas, 99, 259 Oldbury (UK), 15, 241 Orwell, George, 238, 256 1984, 256 Q The Road to Wigan Pier, 238 qualia, 46, 52, 56, 62 Österreichischen Volkszeitung, 220

P R Paker, Saliha, 31 Ramos, Maria, 138 Pamuk, Orhan, 11, 12, 25–27, 29–31, real-and-imagined spaces, 127 33–36, 38–40 Rendell, Jane, 262, 263 A Strangeness in My Mind, 12, retrotopia, 5, 13, 62, 67, 75, 76, 79, 25–27 82–85, 260, 266 paralogy, 95 Ridda, Maria, 151, 159 Parhamaa, Aki, 45, 54 Riesman, David, 98 Paris, 235, 243, 265 The Lonely Crowd, 98 Parker, Joshua, 15, 213, 214 Right to Buy scheme (UK), 245 Parts, Lyudmila, 113, 114, 116–118, Right to the city, the, 102, 198, 200, 127 204, 208, 264, 265. See also Perkiömäki, Mika, 129 Lefebvre, Henri Peterson, Lars, 191, 192, 197–200, Roden, Max, 15, 214, 215, 220, 221, 202, 208 224, 225 INDEX 279

‘First Days in the House- Sennett, Richard, 106, 239, 243, 244 Mountains’, 214, Shehovtsova, Tatiana, 126 220 Shemtov, Vered K., 84 ‘In Vienna 1956’, 214, 224 Sierra, Nicole, 103, 104 Rogers, Lola, 59 Simak, Clifford, 259 Rome, 10 City, 259 Rose, Jacqueline, 256 Simbirsk. See Ulyanovsk Rossetto, Tania, 14, 124, 138 Simcities. See also Soja, Edward Rossiter, Benjamin, 263 Simmel, Georg, 94 Rothmann, Ralf, 14, 166, 171–174, Simone, AbdouMaliq, 22, 37 183 Skidmore University, 221 Fire Doesn’t Burn, 166, 171, 183 Smith, Neil, 168, 169 Roussel, Raymond, 123 Smith, Zadie, 3, 11, 159 Impressions of Africa, 123 NW , 3, 159 Rowley Regis (UK), 248 smooth space, 106, 107 Roy, Ananya, 19 Social Democratic Party (Sweden), Roy, Arundhati, 267–268 193 Rushdie, Salman, 159 Socialist Writers’ Union (Vereinigung Fury, 159 sozialistischer Schriftsteller, Russia, 13, 84, 115, 116, 118, 123, Austria), 221 125 Soja, Edward, 13, 94–95, 97, 113fn1 Russkaia zhizn’ (magazine), 115 Postmetropolis, 94 Ryan, Marie-Laure, 7, 140, 144, 149 Postmodern Geographies, 92 Thirdspace, 95, 113 Solihull, 240 S Soviet Union, 118, 128 Saarinen, Eliel, 47 Stadler, Jane, 125 Saisio, Pirkko, 53 Staffordshire, 236 Betoniyö, 53 Stieglitz, Alfred, 220 Salmela, Markku, 10, 13, 89, 103 Stockholm, 196–198, 202, 205 Saltykov-Shchedrin, Mikhail, 127 Hallonbergen, 197, 205 Salzburg, 216 Jakobsberg, 197, 198 University of, 216 Skärholmen, 197 Sandwell and Dudley railway station, Slussen, 198 249 Slussplan, 198 Sandwell, Metropolitan Borough of, Storper, Michael, 91, 103 248 St Petersburg, 51 San Francisco, 170 striated space, 106 Sassen, Saskia, 21, 47 Stringl, Daniela, 221 Scotland, 144, 156, 249 Susanino, 116 Scott, Allen, 91, 103 Suttles, Gerald D., 247 Segal, Lore, 217 Suvin, Darko, 262 280 INDEX

Sweden, 193–195, 264 United Kingdom (UK), 3, 15, 159, Swift, Jonathan, 60 232–241, 243–245, 247, 249, Gulliver’s Travels, 60 264 Sydney, 170 United States of America (USA), 213, Syria, 216 214, 217, 226, 239 Upstone, Sara, 121 Uspensky, Gleb, 58, 127 T Utopia, 5, 9, 12, 13, 40, 58, 60, Tallinn, 57, 62 65–67, 69, 73–76, 80, 81, Talvio, Maila, 12, 45, 47–49, 51, 52 83–85, 104, 231–233, 260, 262, Children of Nineveh, 12, 45, 47 266, 267 Tekin, Latife, 12, 25, 26, 30, 31, Uurto, Iris, 53 33–38, 40 Kypsyminen, 53 Berji Kristin, 12, 25, 26, 30, 31, 38 V Buzdan Kiliçlar, 34 Vacklin, Anders, 45, 54 Thacker, Andrew, 138 Venice, 10 Thames, River, 239 Venturi, Robert, 104, 105 Tharoor, Ishaan, 159 Complexity and Contradiction in Thirdspace, 95, 113, 114 Architecture, 104 Tolkien, J.R.R., 242, 248 Vestin, Frances, 195 Tolstoy, Leo, 26 Handbok i barnindoktrinering, 195 Town and Country Planning Acts, Vienna, 15, 68, 73, 213–230 1944 and 1947 (UK), 236 Franz-Josefs-Kai, 227, 228 transduction, 23, 24 Herzmansky’s (department store), Translocal Geographies (Brickell and 226, 227 Datta), 141 Ring Road, 227 translocality, 6, 137, 141, 142, 159 Schönbrunn, 227, 228 Troller, George, 217 Spinnerin am Kreuz, 226, 228 Trowbridge (UK), 250 Stefansplatz, 227 Trump, Donald, 217 Westbahnhof, 227, 228 Tuomainen, Antti, 12, 45, 57, 58, 60–62 The Healer, 12, 45, 57, 58 W Turgenev, Ivan, 127 Wacquant, Loïc, 239 Turkey, 25, 26, 38 Waldinger, Ernst, 15, 214, 221–223, Turner, John, 38, 39 228 ‘A Horse in 47th Street’, 214, 223 ‘The Skyscraper’, 214, 221 U Wales, 249 Ukraine, 115 Wallace, David Foster, 96, 99 Ulyanovsk, 128 ‘E Unibus Pluram’, 96 INDEX 281

Warwickshire, 236, 242, 247 Worcestershire, 236 waterfront, 12, 45–47, 49–53, 58, 59, World War I, 47, 215, 242 61, 62, 260 World War II, 15, 61, 193, 214, 239 weak signals, 56 Wesselman, Daan, 106, 107 West Berlin, 169, 171, 173, 183. See Y also Berlin young adult literature, 3, 14, 192, West Midlands region, England, 195, 208, 209 231–253, 265 Westphal, Bertrand, 7, 8, 23, 121, 140, 143, 258 Z Geocriticism, 7, 143 Zaionts, L.O., 113, 116, 117, 127, Wiener Zeitung, 220 128 Williams, Raymond, 259, 261 Zimbabwe, 144, 145, 157 Wischmann, Antje, 195, 203 Zionism, 68, 69, 83 Wistisen, Lydia, 14, 191, 195, 202, Žižek, Slavoj, 40, 267 209, 264 Zola, Émile, 259 Wolverhampton, 248 Zweig, Stefan, 15, 214, 218–220, Wood, Denis, 139, 142, 143, 156 223, 228 Woolworth’s, 227 ‘The Rhythm of New York’, 214