The Bryological Times J ULY 2014
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Evolution and Networks in Ancient and Widespread Symbioses Between Mucoromycotina and Liverworts
This is a repository copy of Evolution and networks in ancient and widespread symbioses between Mucoromycotina and liverworts. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/150867/ Version: Published Version Article: Rimington, WR, Pressel, S, Duckett, JG et al. (2 more authors) (2019) Evolution and networks in ancient and widespread symbioses between Mucoromycotina and liverworts. Mycorrhiza, 29 (6). pp. 551-565. ISSN 0940-6360 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-019-00918-x Reuse This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence. This licence allows you to distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the work, even commercially, as long as you credit the authors for the original work. More information and the full terms of the licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Mycorrhiza (2019) 29:551–565 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-019-00918-x ORIGINAL ARTICLE Evolution and networks in ancient and widespread symbioses between Mucoromycotina and liverworts William R. Rimington1,2,3 & Silvia Pressel2 & Jeffrey G. Duckett2 & Katie J. Field4 & Martin I. Bidartondo1,3 Received: 29 May 2019 /Accepted: 13 September 2019 /Published online: 13 November 2019 # The Author(s) 2019 Abstract Like the majority of land plants, liverworts regularly form intimate symbioses with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomeromycotina). -
Characters of Bryophytes and Their Classification
Unit–1 Characters of Bryophytes and their Classification (Lesson Structure) 1.0 Objective 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Characters of Bryophytes 1.3 Classification of Bryophytes 1.4 Questions for Exercise 1.5 Suggested readings 1.0 Objective : Bryophytes occupy a position just intermediate between the green thallophytes (Algae) and the vascular cryptogams (Pteridophytes). The objective of this unit is to make the students familiar with the characters & classification of Bryophytes. 1.1 Introduction : Bryophytes are plants of amphibious zone. During the dry period they become almost brittle in texture. With the onset of rainy season the apparently dried, brittle thalli turn green and become active to carry out the normal life functions. The group Bryophyta (Greek word; Byon = moss, Phyton = plant) includes the simplest and most primitive land plants. About 960 genera & 24,000 species have been reported in Bryophyta. Most of the Bryophytes are land dwellers which inhabit damp, shaded and humid localities. They are essentially terrestrial but they fail to complete their life cycle without water. Thus due to Characters of Bryophytes and their Classification peculiar type of their habitats, they are neither treated as perfect land plants nor aquatic. They are therefore, most appropriately called as amphibians of the plant kingdom. However] a few grow under diverse habitat such as aquatic submerged in water (eg. Riella, Riccia fluitans, Ricciocarpus), in bogs (e.g. Sphagnum), as epiphytes on tree trunks and branches (e.g. Dendroceros), epiphyllous (e.g. Radula protensa) or even in desert (e.g. Tortula desertorum ). 1.2 Characters of Bryophytes : Habitat (1) The plants usually grow in moist and shady places. -
The Guaraní Land – Checklist of Hornworts (Anthocerotophyta) and Liverworts (Marchantiophyta) of Paraguay1
Polish Botanical Journal 58(1): 267–277, 2013 DOI: 10.2478/pbj-2013-0027 THE GUARANÍ LAND – CHECKLIST OF HORNWORTS (ANTHOCEROTOPHYTA) AND LIVERWORTS (MARCHANTIOPHYTA) OF PARAGUAY1 LARS SÖDERSTRÖM , ANDERS HAGBORG , MATT VON KONRAT & ANA SÉNECA Abstract. The first ever liverwort and hornwort checklist is provided for Paraguay. Despite the high level of biological diversity in Paraguay, there remain very few intensive collecting efforts for liverworts and hornworts in the region since the late 1800’s. We report 2 hornwort taxa and 71 liverwort taxa. The list is based on almost 100 literature references, including monographs, regional studies, and molecular investigations. Given the dramatic loss of habitats in Paraguay coupled with high species diversity in other organisms, further collecting of liverworts and hornworts is critical. There is also the potential to use historical records with contemporary collections to investigate the impact of habitat loss in the area. Key words: Marchantiophyta, Anthocerotophyta, biodiversity, taxa Lars Söderström, Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway; email: [email protected] Anders Hagborg & Matt von Konrat, Science and Education, The Field Museum, Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496, U.S.A.; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Ana Séneca, FCUP, Department of Biology, Rua Campo Alegre, Ed. FC4, S/N, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal and Norwegian Uni- versity of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway; email: [email protected], [email protected] INTRODUCT I ON The Republic of Paraguay (hereafter referred to as 2005). In the last three decades, alarming defor- Paraguay) is situated almost in the center of South estation rates and the low percentage of Atlantic America where it is bordered to the south and forest left by the 2000s call for immediate actions southwest by Argentina, to the east and northeast to halt the trends of forest loss (Huang et al. -
Article ISSN 2381-9685 (Online Edition)
Bry. Div. Evo. 043 (1): 284–306 ISSN 2381-9677 (print edition) DIVERSITY & https://www.mapress.com/j/bde BRYOPHYTEEVOLUTION Copyright © 2021 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 2381-9685 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/bde.43.1.20 Advances in understanding of mycorrhizal-like associations in bryophytes SILVIA PRESSEL1*, MARTIN I. BIDARTONDO2, KATIE J. FIELD3 & JEFFREY G. DUCKETT1 1Life Sciences Department, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK; �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9652-6338 �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7101-6673 2Imperial College London and Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew TW9 3DS, UK; �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3172-3036 3 Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK; �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5196-2360 * Corresponding author Abstract Mutually beneficial associations between plants and soil fungi, mycorrhizas, are one of the most important terrestrial symbioses. These partnerships are thought to have propelled plant terrestrialisation some 500 million years ago and today they play major roles in ecosystem functioning. It has long been known that bryophytes harbour, in their living tissues, fungal symbionts, recently identified as belonging to the three mycorrhizal fungal lineages Glomeromycotina, Ascomycota and Basidiomycota. Latest advances in understanding of fungal associations in bryophytes have been largely driven by the discovery, nearly a decade ago, that early divergent liverwort clades, including the most basal Haplomitriopsida, and some hornworts, engage with a wider repertoire of fungal symbionts than previously thought, including endogonaceous members of the ancient sub-phylum Mucoromycotina. -
Aquatic and Wet Marchantiophyta, Order Fossombroniales, Part 2
Glime, J. M. 2021. Aquatic and Wet Marchantiophyta, Order Fossombroniales. Chapt. 1-14. In: Glime, J. M. Bryophyte Ecology. 1-14-1 Volume 4. Habitat and Role. Ebook sponsored by Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists. Last Last updated 24 May 2021 and available at <http://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/bryophyte-ecology/>. CHAPTER 1-14 AQUATIC AND WET MARCHANTIOPHYTA, ORDER FOSSOMBRONIALES TABLE OF CONTENTS SUBCLASS PELLIIDAE.....................................................................................................................................................1-14-2 Fossombronia mylioides ...............................................................................................................................................1-14-2 Fossombronia peruviana ..............................................................................................................................................1-14-4 Fossombronia porphyrorhiza........................................................................................................................................1-14-4 Fossombronia pusilla....................................................................................................................................................1-14-6 Fossombronia renateae...............................................................................................................................................1-14-14 Fossombronia texana..................................................................................................................................................1-14-15 -
The Bryological Times M ARCH 2013
ROANOKE COLLEGE V OLUME 137 The Bryological Times M ARCH 2013 Table of Contents From Your Treasurer p. 2 IAB in London in 2013 p. 2 Alpine Snowbed Studies and Rare Liverworts and Mosses… p. 3—4 Bryological News from Spain p. 4 — 5, 14, 19 Recent Bryological Activities in Korea p. 6—7 Loss of Bryologist A. J. E. Smith p. 7 Return to the Roots. A Gedenkschrift dedicated to the memory of Marian Kuc p. 8 Retirement of a Mexican Bryologist p. 9 Flora of North America north of Mexico, Vol. 28 needs YOU p. 9 The First National workshop of the Sri Lankan Bryophyte Diversity p. 10—12,17 Bryological Theses 29 p. 13—14 Bryology in Brazil! p. 15 Synthesys p. 18 Sphagnum in Estonia p. 19 Obituary: Jeanne Florschutz-deWaard p. 20—21 Tools, Tips, & Techniques: imaging p. 22 British Bryological Society 2013 Events p. 23 Stanley Greene Award; YOUTUBE Bogmosses lecture p. 23 Cape Horn, Bryological Paradise p. 24—27 IAB Eagle Hill Seminars p. 28 Bogmoss in the Iceman’s Stomach p. 28—29 Establishment of the Bryological Group of Thailand p. 30 Bryology in China p. 31 Subscribing to Bryonet-l p. 32 Country Contacts p. 33 ROANOKE COLLEGE V OLUME 137 The Bryological Times M ARCH 2013 From your Treasurer by Matt VonKonrat By now, all members should have such as The Bryological Times. For medium to long-term objective as an been contacted in regards to current those of you who believe you are association. For those who are unable membership status through the new members and have NOT received any to access the online database, or who system at MemberManager.net/iab. -
Bryophyte Biology Second Edition
This page intentionally left blank Bryophyte Biology Second Edition Bryophyte Biology provides a comprehensive yet succinct overview of the hornworts, liverworts, and mosses: diverse groups of land plants that occupy a great variety of habitats throughout the world. This new edition covers essential aspects of bryophyte biology, from morphology, physiological ecology and conservation, to speciation and genomics. Revised classifications incorporate contributions from recent phylogenetic studies. Six new chapters complement fully updated chapters from the original book to provide a completely up-to-date resource. New chapters focus on the contributions of Physcomitrella to plant genomic research, population ecology of bryophytes, mechanisms of drought tolerance, a phylogenomic perspective on land plant evolution, and problems and progress of bryophyte speciation and conservation. Written by leaders in the field, this book offers an authoritative treatment of bryophyte biology, with rich citation of the current literature, suitable for advanced students and researchers. BERNARD GOFFINET is an Associate Professor in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Connecticut and has contributed to nearly 80 publications. His current research spans from chloroplast genome evolution in liverworts and the phylogeny of mosses, to the systematics of lichen-forming fungi. A. JONATHAN SHAW is a Professor at the Biology Department at Duke University, an Associate Editor for several scientific journals, and Chairman for the Board of Directors, Highlands Biological Station. He has published over 130 scientific papers and book chapters. His research interests include the systematics and phylogenetics of mosses and liverworts and population genetics of peat mosses. Bryophyte Biology Second Edition BERNARD GOFFINET University of Connecticut, USA AND A. -
Marchantiophyta
Glime, J. M. 2017. Marchantiophyta. Chapt. 2-3. In: Glime, J. M. Bryophyte Ecology. Volume 1. Physiological Ecology. Ebook 2-3-1 sponsored by Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists. Last updated 9 July 2020 and available at <http://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/bryophyte-ecology/>. CHAPTER 2-3 MARCHANTIOPHYTA TABLE OF CONTENTS Distinguishing Marchantiophyta ......................................................................................................................... 2-3-2 Elaters .......................................................................................................................................................... 2-3-3 Leafy or Thallose? ....................................................................................................................................... 2-3-5 Class Marchantiopsida ........................................................................................................................................ 2-3-5 Thallus Construction .................................................................................................................................... 2-3-5 Sexual Structures ......................................................................................................................................... 2-3-6 Sperm Dispersal ........................................................................................................................................... 2-3-8 Class Jungermanniopsida ................................................................................................................................. -
The Distribution and Evolution of Fungal Symbioses in Ancient Lineages of Land Plants
Mycorrhiza https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-020-00938-y REVIEW The distribution and evolution of fungal symbioses in ancient lineages of land plants William R. Rimington1,2,3 & Jeffrey G. Duckett2 & Katie J. Field4 & Martin I. Bidartondo1,3 & Silvia Pressel2 Received: 15 November 2019 /Accepted: 5 February 2020 # The Author(s) 2020 Abstract An accurate understanding of the diversity and distribution of fungal symbioses in land plants is essential for mycorrhizal research. Here we update the seminal work of Wang and Qiu (Mycorrhiza 16:299-363, 2006) with a long-overdue focus on early-diverging land plant lineages, which were considerably under-represented in their survey, by examining the published literature to compile data on the status of fungal symbioses in liverworts, hornworts and lycophytes. Our survey combines data from 84 publications, including recent, post-2006, reports of Mucoromycotina associations in these lineages, to produce a list of at least 591 species with known fungal symbiosis status, 180 of which were included in Wang and Qiu (Mycorrhiza 16:299-363, 2006). Using this up-to-date compilation, we estimate that fewer than 30% of liverwort species engage in symbiosis with fungi belonging to all three mycorrhizal phyla, Mucoromycota, Basidiomycota and Ascomycota, with the last being the most wide- spread (17%). Fungal symbioses in hornworts (78%) and lycophytes (up to 100%) appear to be more common but involve only members of the two Mucoromycota subphyla Mucoromycotina and Glomeromycotina, with Glomeromycotina prevailing in both plant groups. Our fungal symbiosis occurrence estimates are considerably more conservative than those published previ- ously, but they too may represent overestimates due to currently unavoidable assumptions. -
Download Full Article in PDF Format
cryptogamie Bryologie 2019 ● 40 ● 17 DIRECTEUR DE LA PUBLICATION : Bruno David, Président du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle RÉDACTEURS EN CHEF / EDITORS-IN-CHIEF : Denis LAMY ASSISTANTS DE RÉDACTION / ASSISTANT EDITORS : Marianne SALAÜN ([email protected]) MISE EN PAGE / PAGE LAYOUT : Marianne SALAÜN RÉDACTEURS ASSOCIÉS / ASSOCIATE EDITORS Biologie moléculaire et phylogénie / Molecular biology and phylogeny Bernard GOFFINET Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut (United States) Mousses d’Europe / European mosses Isabel DRAPER Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain) Francisco LARA GARCÍA Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain) Mousses d’Afrique et d’Antarctique / African and Antarctic mosses Rysiek OCHYRA Laboratory of Bryology, Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow (Pologne) Bryophytes d’Asie / Asian bryophytes Rui-Liang ZHU School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai (China) Bioindication / Biomonitoring Franck-Olivier DENAYER Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques de Lille, Laboratoire de Botanique et de Cryptogamie, Lille (France) Écologie des bryophytes / Ecology of bryophyte Nagore GARCÍA MEDINA Department of Biology (Botany), and Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain) COUVERTURE / COVER : Photo de / by Dr. Joan Bruno Silva, Catimbau National -
Marchantia References 1970-1985 Cloning to Mp Cpgenome
Marchantia literature 1970-1985 Cloning to Mp CpGenome Marchantia literature 1970-1985 Cloning to Mp CpGenome Abe, S., and Y. Ohta, 1983 Lunularic Acid in Cell-Suspension Cultures of Marchantia-Polymorpha. Phytochemistry 22: 1917-1920. Abe, S., and Y. Ohta, 1984 The Concentrations of Lunularic Acid and Prelunularic Acid in Liverworts. Phytochemistry 23: 1379-1381. Alcorn, J. B., 1984 Huastec Mayan Ethnobotany. University of Texas Press, Austin. Allsopp, A., and I. Ilahi, 1970a Studies in the Metzgeriales (Hepaticae). V. Investigations on Blasia pusilla. Phytomorphology 20: 118-125. Allsopp, A., and I. Ilahi, 1970b Studies in the Metzgeriales (Hepaticae). VII. Regeneration in Noteroclada confluens and Blasia pusilla. Phytomorphology 20: 173-182. Anderson, F. J., 1978 New light on Circa instans. Pharmacy in History 20: 65-68. Anderson, H. M., 1976 A review of the Bryophyta from the Upper Triassic Molteno Formation, Karroo Basin, South Africa. Palaeont. afr. 19: 21-30. Anderson, L. E., and B. E. Lemmon, 1972 Cytological Studies of Natural Intergeneric Hybrids and Their Parental Species in the Moss Genera, Astomum and Weissia. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 59: 382-416. Anderson, N. H., Y. Ohta, C.-B. Liu, M. Kramer, K. Allison et al., 1977 Sesquiterpenes of thalloid liverworts of the genera Conocephalum, Lunularia, Metzgeria and Riccardia. Phytochemistry 16: 1727-1729. Ando, H., 1983 Use of bryophytes in China - 1. Medicinal use. Proceedings of the Bryological Society of Japan 3: 104-106. Ando, H., and A. Matsuo, 1984 Applied Bryology. Advances in Bryology 2: 133-224. Apostolakos, P., and B. Galatis, 1985a Studies on the Development of the Air Pores and Air Chambers of Marchantia-Paleacea. -
Ultraviolet-Absorbing Compounds in Bryophytes: Phylogeny, Ecology and Biomonitorization
TESIS DOCTORAL Título Ultraviolet-absorbing compounds in bryophytes: phylogeny, ecology and biomonitorization Autor/es Laura Monforte López Director/es Javier Martínez Abaigar y Encarnación Núñez Olivera Facultad Facultad de Ciencias, Estudios Agroalimentarios e Informática Titulación Departamento Agricultura y Alimentación Curso Académico 2013-2014 Ultraviolet-absorbing compounds in bryophytes: phylogeny, ecology and biomonitorization, tesis doctoral de Laura Monforte López, dirigida por Javier Martínez Abaigar y Encarnación Núñez Olivera (publicada por la Universidad de La Rioja), se difunde bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 3.0 Unported. Permisos que vayan más allá de lo cubierto por esta licencia pueden solicitarse a los titulares del copyright. © El autor © Universidad de La Rioja, Servicio de Publicaciones, 2014 publicaciones.unirioja.es E-mail: [email protected] ྛ UNIVERSIDAD DE LA RIOJA DEPARTAMENTO DE AGRICULTURA Y ALIMENTACIÓN Ultraviolet-absorbing compounds in bryophytes: phylogeny, ecology and biomonitorization Memoria presentada por: LAURA MONFORTE LÓPEZ para optar al Grado de Doctor por la Universidad de La Rioja (Programa de Doctorado “Ecosistemas Agrícolas Sostenibles”) Fdo. LAURA MONFORTE LÓPEZ 2014 UNIVERSIDAD DE LA RIOJA DEPARTAMENTO DE AGRICULTURA Y ALIMENTACIÓN LOS DOCTORES JAVIER MARTÍNEZ ABAIGAR Y ENCARNACIÓN NÚÑEZ OLIVERA, CATEDRÁTICOS DE BOTÁNICA Y DE FISIOLOGÍA VEGETAL DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE LA RIOJA, INFORMAN: Que la Memoria titulada “Ultraviolet-absorbing compounds in bryophytes: phylogeny, ecology and biomonitorization” ha sido realizada en las Áreas de Fisiología Vegetal y Botánica de la Universidad de La Rioja bajo nuestra dirección por LAURA MONFORTE LÓPEZ, Licenciada en Ciencias Ambientales. Considerando que se encuentra concluida, autorizamos su presentación para ser juzgada por el tribunal correspondiente. Y para que conste, expedimos el presente informe en Logroño, a 18 de Junio de dos mil catorce.