The Stevenson Lighthouse Legacy by Iain A. Macdonald
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Argyll & Bute Council Mid Argyll, Kintyre and Islay
ARGYLL & BUTE COUNCIL MID ARGYLL, KINTYRE AND ISLAY AREA COMMITTEE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES 7th July 2004 THE GAELIC RING 1. SUMMARY 1.1. An informal meeting took place in Oban during the week of last year’s Royal National Mod festival, involving some of the members of the Oban, Lorn and the Isles Area Committee and the Western Isles Council, at which matters of joint interest were discussed. 1.2. Among the items of mutual interest raised was the concept of creating a tourism marketing initiative which could be called ‘The Gaelic Ring’ which would be aimed at linking the Gaelic-speaking areas of the Western Seaboard of the mainland with the Argyll and Highland islands and the Hebridean chain of the Western Isles. The links would be physical (transportation links) and cultural (themes – music/dance/heritage etc), and could be promoted in the first instance by local partnerships assembling programmes of events which could be accessed using journeys within the existing Caledonian MacBrayne Network, not dissimilar to CalMac’s ‘Island Hopscotch’ travel packages. 1.3 The Gaelic Ring should be a carefully constructed tourism marketing effort developed through partnership working between Argyll & Bute Council, The Highland Council, Western Isles Council, the respective Area Tourist Boards, the HIE Network and Caledonian MacBrayne. 2. Recommendation 2.1. That the Mid Argyll, Kintyre and Islay Area Committee supports the development of the ‘Hebridean Gaelic Ring’ (Cearcall na Gaidhlig) initiative, and 2.2. That the Director of Development Services be authorised to co-ordinate and develop the concept in conjunction with other appropriate agencies and in close co-operation with the corresponding agencies in the Highland Council area and the Western Isles. -
ROBERT BURNS and PASTORAL This Page Intentionally Left Blank Robert Burns and Pastoral
ROBERT BURNS AND PASTORAL This page intentionally left blank Robert Burns and Pastoral Poetry and Improvement in Late Eighteenth-Century Scotland NIGEL LEASK 1 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX26DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York # Nigel Leask 2010 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Data available Typeset by SPI Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India Printed in Great Britain on acid-free paper by MPG Books Group, Bodmin and King’s Lynn ISBN 978–0–19–957261–8 13579108642 In Memory of Joseph Macleod (1903–84), poet and broadcaster This page intentionally left blank Acknowledgements This book has been of long gestation. -
1. August Angellier in Robert Burns, La Vie, Les Oeuvres, 2 Vols (Paris
Notes CHAPTER 1 THE EARLY PERIOD: BURNS' INTUITIVE USE OF SCOTTISH TRADITION 1. August Angellier in Robert Burns, La Vie, Les Oeuvres, 2 vols (Paris, 1983) pointed to this when he said: 'But underneath this scholarly poetry there existed a popular poetry which was very abundant, very vigorous, very racy and very original'. See especially p. 14 of Jane Burgoyne's selected translation from Angellier in the Burns Chronicle and Club Directory, 1969. Other portions of the translation appeared in 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973. 2. J. De Lancey Ferguson (ed.) The Letters of Robert Burns, 2 vols (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1931), 1: 106, no. 125. Burns adopted a superior tone here in keeping with the accepted pose of the eighteenth-century man of letters. All references to Burns' letters are to Ferguson's edition. Only letter numbers will be given when the citation appears in the text proper. 3. Most critics and students of Burns take some stance towards his relationship with previous work. Hans Hecht, Robert Burns: The Man and His Work, 2nd rev. ed. (London: William Hodge & Company, 1950), p. 29, suggests that Burns was the culmination of a tradition, but he speaks of a literary rather than a cultural inheritance. 4. See T. S. Eliot, The Sacred Wood (London: Methuen, 1950), pp. 47-59. 5. Angellier earlier suggested this division and I agree with him that Burns' work prior to Edinburgh was dominated by depiction of the world around him. After Edinburgh, Angellier indicates that Burns relied less on the specific incidents and more on general sentiments. -
Burns Supper Even Before His Death, Poet Robert Burns' Cottage At
Burns Supper Even before his death, poet Robert Burns’ cottage at Alloway, Ayrshire, had been sold to the incorporation, or guild, of shoemakers of Ayr, one of whose members turned it into an alehouse. It was here, on 29 January 1801 (they got his birthday wrong) that soldiers of the Argyll Fencibles (militia) met to hear their band play – and to use the services of his cottage in its new role. The first recorded Burns Supper took place at Alloway in the same year, but on the anniversary of his death (21st July). It involved a speech and multiple toasts; to eat there was haggis (which was addressed) and, a mercifully lost tradition, sheep’s head; given the social status of those present, refreshment was probably wine and ale rather than whisky. Present were nine friends and patrons of Burns. Among them was a lady, though thereafter the Suppers were mostly (sometimes militantly) all-male affairs until far into the twentieth century: a curious slant on Burns’ own life as well as on the first dinner. The ‘toast to the lasses’ was traditionally thanks for the cooking and an appreciation of the women in Burns’ life, only later degenerating into a sexist (often misogynistic) rant. Celebrations were held twice yearly until 1809 when participants settled on January (25th), because this fell in a slack period of the agricultural year. Commercialisation of his birthplace did little to honour the memory of his life and work, and in 1822 the poet John Keats complained bitterly of how both the ambience and the landlord of the Alloway inn degraded Burns’ greatness. -
RBWF Newsletter July 2015
The Robert Burns World Federation Newsletter Issue 16 July 2015 This edition of the Newsletter continues to demonstrate the wonderful work being done by the Federation in promoting the life and works of Robert Burns with the younger generation. It is particularly gratifying to see the enthusiasm of pupils involved in the Primary Schools’ Festival and in a repeat performance of the Burns musical ‘Rabbie’ at the Edinburgh Fringe by St George’s Girls School, Edinburgh. Some very welcome thoughts on promoting Burns in the classroom are presented by a secondary school teacher and hopefully it will evoke a response. The rededication ceremony for the laying of the foundation stone for the Burns Mausoleum in Dumfries, some 200 years after the original event, is deservedly given full coverage. Editor In this Issue: Page Reply to an Invitation - Primary Schools Festival 1-2 - Ellisland Youngsters 3 Sir, - Lasses Lunch 3 - Wreath Laying in Kilmarnock 4 Yours this moment I unseal, - Thornhill Burns Club Outing 4 And faith! I’m gay and hearty. - Addressing the Haggis Competition 4 - Poet William Letford Residency 5 To tell the truth and shame the Deil, I am a fou as Bartie. - John Galt Society 5 - 200 Club Results and Membership 6 - A ‘Stookie’ Comes to Life 6 But Foorsday, Sir, my promise leal, - Tom McIlwraith Poetry Competition 6 Expect me o’ your partie, - Burns Mausoleum 200th Anniversary 7-8 If on a beast I can speel - The Kirk’s Alarm 8 - Overseas Literature Report 9 Or hurl in a cartie. - RBBM Events Programme 10 - RBANA Conference Report 10 Yours, - Robert Burns - Burns Teaching in School 11 - Tartan Day 12 Primary Schools Festival The Primary Schools Festival was held in Hutchesons’ Grammar School on Saturday 30th May with over 150 enthusiastic pupils taking part. -
DEM Analysis of the Wolf Rock Interlocked Masonry Lighthouse for Extreme Wave Impacts
DEM analysis of the Wolf Rock interlocked masonry lighthouse for extreme wave impacts Athanasios Pappas Alessandro Antonini Alison Raby Dina D’Ayala EPICentre: Interdisciplinary Centre for Natural Hazards Resilience STORMLAMP Structural behaviour of rock mounted Lighthouses at the mercy of impulsive waves General Lighthouse Authorities (GLAs) Funded by: Why? © France 2 © euronews © Peter Halil - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BrGCVrKu1k8 © France 2 General Lighthouse Authorities (GLAs) – UK & Ireland • Trinity House (incorporated in 1514) • Northern Lighthouse Board (incorporated in 1786) • Commissioners of Irish Lights (incorporated in 1786) GLAs Question: Are our lighthouses safe against extreme wave impacts? Bishop Rock 40 m Fastnet Wolf Rock Dubh Artach 30 m Les Hanois Longships 20 m 10 m 0 m Sea level Wolf Rock, 22 Feb 2018 DESCRIPTION Wolf Rock lighthouse • Construction: 1869 Vertical keys Dovetailing • Height: 35 m • Typology: Granite interlocked masonry • Horizontal connections: Dovetailed • Vertical connections: Keys • 3570 metric tonnes Keying Interlocking prevents sliding but allows uplift Dovetailing Keying Wolf Rock, Wolf Rock, 22 Feb 2018 What are the wave forces? What is the structural response? Sliding Uplift Wolf Rock 250 years return period wave impact Plunging wave “A lighthouse-tower might be destroyed in either of two ways, either by being moved bodily by the sliding of the base upon its foundation, or by being fractured at some point in its height, and the upper portion Impact being overthrown.” Impact • Very short duration (0.07s) area ICE Proceedings, Vol. 75, 1884 • Very high max force (49510 kN) Limit Analysis Sliding Uplift • Calculates the critical uplift load • Calculates the critical sliding load • Useful tool for preliminary assessment and prioritisation of detailed analysis and interventions Resultant force >> Uplift limit Resultant force >> Sliding limit Uplift is expected ! But.. -
ROBERT BURNS and FRIENDS Essays by W. Ormiston Roy Fellows Presented to G
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Robert Burns and Friends Robert Burns Collections 1-1-2012 ROBERT BURNS AND FRIENDS essays by W. Ormiston Roy Fellows presented to G. Ross Roy Patrick G. Scott University of South Carolina - Columbia, [email protected] Kenneth Simpson See next page for additional authors Publication Info 2012, pages 1-192. © The onC tributors, 2012 All rights reserved Printed and distributed by CreateSpace https://www.createspace.com/900002089 Editorial contact address: Patrick Scott, c/o Irvin Department of Rare Books & Special Collections, University of South Carolina Libraries, 1322 Greene Street, Columbia, SC 29208, U.S.A. ISBN 978-1-4392-7097-4 Scott, P., Simpson, K., eds. (2012). Robert Burns & Friends essays by W. Ormiston Roy Fellows presented to G. Ross Roy. P. Scott & K. Simpson (Eds.). Columbia, SC: Scottish Literature Series, 2012. This Book - Full Text is brought to you by the Robert Burns Collections at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Robert Burns and Friends by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Author(s) Patrick G. Scott, Kenneth Simpson, Carol Mcguirk, Corey E. Andrews, R. D. S. Jack, Gerard Carruthers, Kirsteen McCue, Fred Freeman, Valentina Bold, David Robb, Douglas S. Mack, Edward J. Cowan, Marco Fazzini, Thomas Keith, and Justin Mellette This book - full text is available at Scholar Commons: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/burns_friends/1 ROBERT BURNS AND FRIENDS essays by W. Ormiston Roy Fellows presented to G. Ross Roy G. Ross Roy as Doctor of Letters, honoris causa June 17, 2009 “The rank is but the guinea’s stamp, The Man’s the gowd for a’ that._” ROBERT BURNS AND FRIENDS essays by W. -
Lighthouse Lidar Lights up Offshore Wind Farm Plans with Zero Downtime
Lighthouse Lidar Lights Up Offshore Wind Farm Plans With Zero Downtime 18 June 2018: Details of a novel three year project to enhance the energy assessment and revenue forecasting for the proposed Inch Cape Offshore Wind Farm 15km off the Angus coast in the East of Scotland demonstrates significant benefits of adopting bespoke technology to gather data. A ZephIR wind Lidar system was installed on an existing lighthouse structure thanks to a custom-built solution developed by SgurrEnergy (now Wood). This innovative solution not only negated the need for an independent offshore structure but the Lidar also took a comprehensive data set at heights from its installed location up to the projected turbine height, required no servicing and reported no major faults for the duration of the project. The project was carried out in cooperation with the Northern Lighthouse Board. The ZephIR wind Lidar, attached to the world's oldest surviving sea-washed lighthouse at Bell Rock in Scotland, achieved up to 95% data availability and conducted measurements remotely at heights of more than 180m above the sea during the 3 years of detailed wind direction and wind velocity measurements. These data sets were taken to complement the wind data from an offshore met mast. At the end of the campaign the Lidar and supporting structure were removed with no trace left on the historic lighthouse. Matt Smith, Offshore Expert at ZephIR Lidar, said: “At ZephIR Lidar, we understand that no deployment is the same and we provide the very best solution and customer service for every unique case. Seeing a ZephIR wind Lidar mounted on a heritage piece of infrastructure like Bell Rock lighthouse was a great experience! We thoroughly enjoyed working with Inch Cape Offshore Limited to get the best wind measurements possible with this a one-of-a-kind solution.” Pre- and post-deployment validations of the ZephIR wind Lidar were conducted against a 91m IEC compliant mast at the UK Remote Sensing Test Site. -
Volume 8, Issue 1, Eanair 2010
triskeleA newsletter of UWM’s Center for Celtic Studies Volume 8 Issue 1 Eanair 2010 The Center’s annual celebration of Samhain, the Celtic New Year, took place on Saturday, the 31st of October. Although it wasn’t quite “A blethering, blustering drunken blellum”, it was a convivial gathering of celtic folks from the UWM and the celtic community. Ian Day, from the St Andrew’s The Caledonian Dancers society, enlivened the proceedings with his delightful recitation of Burns’ Tam o’ Shanter. The Caledonian Dancers, led by Reuel Zielke, danced their lovely legs off and there were tunes from Randy Gosa and Bret Lipschutz. Celtic Studies Faculty shared their favorite ghost stories and there were Halloween treats for all. Píobaire na Rinceoirí A showing of “Boy Eats Girl”, a new movie about zombies in the Dublin suburbs, brought a modern twist to the otherwise traditional festivities.The evening concluded the award ceremony to honor those who dressed up for the evening. Costumes included devils and highlanders as well as a full-size penguin suit. In this Edition: In the Community .......... Pg 2 Upcoming Events ...........Pg 5 Irish Language Day .........Pg 7 Spring 2010 Classes .......Pg 11 Randy Gosa & Bret Lipschutz Meet the Faculty - (left) Bairbre Ni Chiardha ...Pg 12 F" ilte! Croeso! Mannbet! Kroesan! Welcome! 1 Irish Fest James Liddy, internatioally renown poet and Center for Celtic Studies founding faculty member, was remembered at last summer’s Milwaukee Irish Fest. In the festival’s Hedge School venue, James’ collegues and friends read from his works and drank a toast to his memory. -
Burns' Night Burns' Night Celebrates the Life and Work of Robert Burns and Scottish Culture in General
Burns' Night Burns' Night celebrates the life and work of Robert Burns and Scottish culture in general. It is on or around January 25 each year. Burns Night is annually celebrated in Scotland on or around January 25. It commemorates the life of the bard (poet) Robert Burns, who was born on January 25, 1759. The day also celebrates Burns' contribution to Scottish culture. Burns' best known work is "Auld Lang Syne". Haggis, neeps and tatties traditionally eaten What do people do? Many people and organizations hold a Burns' supper on or around Burns' Night. These may be informal or formal, only for men, only for women, or for both genders. Formal events include toasts (Trinkspruch) and readings of pieces written by Robert Burns. Ceremonies during a Burns' Night supper vary according to the group organizing the event and the location. Before the meal a special grace (Tischgebet) is said: Some hae meat and canna eat, Some have food and cannot eat And some wad eat that want it, And there are some who need food. But we hae meat and we can eat, But we have meat and we can eat Sae let the Lord be thankit. And so let us thank the Lord. The evening centers on the entrance of the haggis (a type of sausage prepared in a sheep's stomach) on a large platter to the sound of a piper playing bagpipes. When the haggis is on the table, the host reads the "Address to a Haggis". This is an ode that Robert Burns wrote to the Scottish dish. -
Newsletter July 15
Colonsay & Oransay Heritage Trust July '15 newsletter We held our AGM in June. Here's our Chair's report Directors – David Binnie continues as Chair, David Hobhouse as Vice Chair, Carol MacNeill as Secretary and Keith continues as Treasurer. Donald MacNeilł was elected as a director, joining Esme Marshall and Katie Joll to bring our numbers to seven in total, with Chris Nisbet's resignation. Members Our membership stands at almost 60 - demonstrating enormous support from the local community, for which the Trust is very grateful. Associate membership continues to grow slowly and we are acquiring more friends on Facebook. Progress in the past year: another exciting year with lots of activities. There has been a shift in the emphasis of what we are undertaking. We have moved slightly away from concentrating on our long term goal of building a dedicated centre. It has become apparent from the feasibility study in 2013 that a centre estimated to cost around £800,000 was ambitious, and the projected income was over-optimistic. It is now also apparent that heritage lottery will not fund capital costs of buildings and that any organisation has to have some track record of robust management and achievement in projects to stand any likelihood of a bid being successful. Instead of focussing purely on a building, we have involved ourselves with several projects, and we have engaged the help of Hazel Smith in generating funding submissions and strengthening the governance of the Trust through training with Argyll Voluntary Action support. So what have we been doing since our last AGM in April '14 Intern: Last summer we took on Stephanie Kirby who many of you will have met. -
The Story of Our Lighthouses and Lightships
E-STORy-OF-OUR HTHOUSES'i AMLIGHTSHIPS BY. W DAMS BH THE STORY OF OUR LIGHTHOUSES LIGHTSHIPS Descriptive and Historical W. II. DAVENPORT ADAMS THOMAS NELSON AND SONS London, Edinburgh, and Nnv York I/K Contents. I. LIGHTHOUSES OF ANTIQUITY, ... ... ... ... 9 II. LIGHTHOUSE ADMINISTRATION, ... ... ... ... 31 III. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OP LIGHTHOUSES, ... ... 39 IV. THE ILLUMINATING APPARATUS OF LIGHTHOUSES, ... ... 46 V. LIGHTHOUSES OF ENGLAND AND SCOTLAND DESCRIBED, ... 73 VI. LIGHTHOUSES OF IRELAND DESCRIBED, ... ... ... 255 VII. SOME FRENCH LIGHTHOUSES, ... ... ... ... 288 VIII. LIGHTHOUSES OF THE UNITED STATES, ... ... ... 309 IX. LIGHTHOUSES IN OUR COLONIES AND DEPENDENCIES, ... 319 X. FLOATING LIGHTS, OR LIGHTSHIPS, ... ... ... 339 XI. LANDMARKS, BEACONS, BUOYS, AND FOG-SIGNALS, ... 355 XII. LIFE IN THE LIGHTHOUSE, ... ... ... 374 LIGHTHOUSES. CHAPTER I. LIGHTHOUSES OF ANTIQUITY. T)OPULARLY, the lighthouse seems to be looked A upon as a modern invention, and if we con- sider it in its present form, completeness, and efficiency, we shall be justified in limiting its history to the last centuries but as soon as men to down two ; began go to the sea in ships, they must also have begun to ex- perience the need of beacons to guide them into secure channels, and warn them from hidden dangers, and the pressure of this need would be stronger in the night even than in the day. So soon as a want is man's invention hastens to it and strongly felt, supply ; we may be sure, therefore, that in the very earliest ages of civilization lights of some kind or other were introduced for the benefit of the mariner. It may very well be that these, at first, would be nothing more than fires kindled on wave-washed promontories, 10 LIGHTHOUSES OF ANTIQUITY.