Géneros Y Subjetividades En Las Prácticas Artísticas Contemporáneas

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Géneros Y Subjetividades En Las Prácticas Artísticas Contemporáneas Géneros y subjetividades en las prácticas artísticas contemporáneas Eva Mª Ramos Frendo (dir.) Este volumen es fruto de trabajo llevado a cabo Teresa Sauret en el proyecto I+D Prácticas de la subjetividad Universidad de Málaga en las artes contemporáneas. Recepción crítica Rosario Camacho y ficciones de la identidad desde la perspectiva Universidad de Málaga de género (HAR2016-75662-P), financiado Beatriz Caballero Rodríguez por el Programa estatal de fomento de la University of Strathclyde investigación científica y técnica de excelencia, Ana Navarrete subprograma estatal de generación del Universidad de Castilla La Mancha conocimiento del Ministerio de Ciencia, Riánsares Lozano Innovación y Universidades. Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas de la UNAM Yayo Aznar DIRECCIÓN UNED Eva Mª Ramos Frendo Sayak Valencia El Colegio de la Frontera Norte-CONACYT COMITÉ EDITORIAL: Julia Ramírez Sección I: Universidad de Barcelona Inmaculada Hurtado Suárez Clelia Martínez Sección II: Universidad de Málaga Eva Mª Ramos Frendo Juana Rodríguez Sección III: University of California, Berkeley Haizea Barcenilla García Filippo Fimiani y Belén Ruiz Garrido Università di Salerno Sección IV: Laura Iamurri Isabel Garnelo Díez, Università Roma Tre Clotilde Lechuga Jiménez y Elo Vega Annarosa Buttarelli Università Statale di Milano COMITÉ CIENTÍFICO: Marisa Belausteguigoitia Maite Méndez Baiges Instituto de Estudios Latinoamericanos Universidad de Málaga Rosa Fernández Gómez Jacinto Lageira Universidad de Málaga Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne Rosalía Torrent ILUSTRACIÓN DE CUBIERTA: Universitat Jaume I Cintia Gutiérrez Reyes Patricia Mayayo Universidad Autónoma de Madrid DISEÑO Y MAQUETACIÓN: Carmen Moreno Álvarez Rocío de la Villa Universidad Autónoma de Madrid © De los capítulos, sus autores/as Estela Ocampo Universitat Pompeu Fabra ISBN: 978-84-15335-99-3 Carla Subrizi Universitat degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza ARCIBEL EDITORES Eva Fernández del Campo www.arcibel.es Universidad Complutense de Madrid Sevilla, 2020 Queda rigurosamente prohibida, sin la autorización escrita de los titulares del “Copyright”, bajo las sanciones establecidas por las leyes, la reproducción parcial o total de esta obra por cualquier medio o procedimiento, comprendidos la reprografía y el tratamiento informático, y la distribución de ejemplares mediante alquiler o préstamo. Departamento de Historia del Arte Géneros y subjetividades en las prácticas artísticas contemporáneas Eva Mª Ramos Frendo (dir.) En el horizonte de una historiografía atenta a la complejidad de la creación contemporánea, Prácticas de la subjetividad en las artes contemporáneas aborda la presencia y las formas poliédricas que adopta la subjetividad en la producción artística contemporánea, así como en el mosaico de interpretaciones que recibe por parte de la crítica y la historiografía. Dentro de este marco, y proponiendo la perspectiva metodológica y el enfoque multidisciplinar proporcio- nado por los estudios de género, se acometen en los diferentes capí- tulos las siguientes temáticas: 1. Las ficciones de la identidad y cuanto se contiene en la noción de autopoiesis desde la perspectiva de género. Esta línea de trabajo se pregunta por las diversas figuraciones —objetuales o acontecimen- tales— que ha cobrado el postulado de “invención de sí” en las prác- ticas de los/as artistas a lo largo de los siglos XX y XXI (sin excluir la atención a ciertas génesis y arqueologías que nos conduzcan a periodos anteriores). En este sentido, nos interesaremos por cómo el espacio del arte es una encrucijada privilegiada para acceder a la noción —de uso con frecuencia reductor— de “identidad de género”. Los diferentes trabajos abordan cómo la creación, tomando en con- sideración la diversidad de los géneros, gana para sí la libertad de elaborarse subjetivamente, con lo que se propicia un mosaico de acciones emancipatorias de enorme interés ético y político. Capítulo editado por Inmaculada Hurtado Suárez de la Universidad de Málaga. 2. Las vidas y prácticas biográficas y autobiográficas de las artistas modernas y contemporáneas. La biografía del genio o artista, vin- culada a hitos y grandes obras, es la base del relato historiográfico desde Vasari. La perspectiva de género deconstruye estos discur- sos hegemónicos y se interesa, sirviéndose de las biografías y auto- biografías de artistas, por las experiencias vitales. En este sentido, atendemos, a través de los diferentes ensayos, a aspectos como los afectos y emociones, la sexualidad, la vivencia del cuerpo y los elementos performativos en la constitución de la identidad. Este capítulo se centrará en narraciones biográficas y autobiográficas alternativas a las canónicas: diarios, epistolarios, oralidad, colec- ciones fotográficas, además de las imágenes generadas por las nuevas tecnologías. Capítulo editado por Eva Mª Ramos Frendo de la Universidad de Málaga. 3. Los componentes de subjetividad y de “irracionalidad” que inter- vienen en la conformación de los discursos críticos e historiográfi- cos sobre la creación artística contemporánea contemplados desde una perspectiva de género. Se pretende analizar cómo se elaboran esos discursos críticos e histórico-artísticos. Es relevante ver de qué manera lo que pasa por ser objetivo y científico tiene su génesis en creencias de difícil argumentación racional, pues tanto la creación como la recepción crítica están marcadas por complejidades cultu- rales en términos ideológicos. En confrontación con esto, los dis- cursos de género se han apropiado de la mirada dominante de forma estratégica para subvertir la supuesta objetividad de instituciones, academias y grandes relatos, desarrollando nuevos lenguajes y dis- cursos teóricos. Capítulo editado por Haizea Barcenilla García de la Universidad del País Vasco y Belén Ruiz Garrido de la Universidad de Málaga. 4. La potencia de la que se dotan ciertas acciones artísticas en tér- minos de creación social de subjetividades colectivas, relativas a la diversidad de géneros. Este apartado aborda la relación entre géne- ros y creación artística a partir, especialmente, de las posibilidades de producción política y social de “subjetividades colectivas” pro- piciadas por las interdependencias planteadas en diferentes ámbi- tos de la práctica artística y el pensamiento. Desde planteamientos diversos, como feminismo y transfeminismo, LGTB+, teoría queer y nuevas masculinidades, a través de propuestas de investigación artística, tanto teórica como práctica, se reflexiona en torno al arte y la cultura visual contemporánea como configuradoras de subjetivi- dades colectivas. Capítulo editado por Isabel Garnelo Díez, Clotilde Lechuga Jiménez, ambas de la Universidad de Málaga, y Elo Vega, artista independiente. Estos cuatro ángulos conforman los espacios de reflexión e inves- tigación en los que se ha indagado para hallar los vínculos que se establecen entre las artes de la contemporaneidad y los equívo- cos de la subjetividad humana propia de nuestro tiempo. Cabría explorar nuevas vías de interpretación (e integración) interesadas por la construcción —en todos sus planos de presencia— de una subjetividad que extrema su singularidad, que se nutre de su propia diferencia, que afirma la notoriedad misma de su exclusividad. Así, en clave de género, conviene atender a la intervención, tanto en las producciones artísticas como en la elaboración de los discur- sos críticos por las que estas son “identificadas”, de factores tradi- cionalmente excluidos de las metodologías ortodoxas: elementos como los excesos de la subjetividad, las alteraciones emocionales, los modos de patologización de la violencia o, en particular, los estados de la intimidad. Así como, por otra parte, en paralelo, los componentes de irracionalidad que minan los discursos más de lo que habitualmente se acepta y reconoce. Los diferentes ensayos que integran esta publicación surgen del encuentro mantenido, los días 28, 29 y 30 de marzo de 2019, en el Congreso Internacional Géneros y Subjetividades en las Prácticas Artísticas Contemporáneas (siglos XX y XXI), celebrado en el Centro de Cultura Contemporánea La Térmica, en la ciudad de Málaga, y organizado por los miembros del Proyecto I+D+I Prácticas de la Subjetividad en las Artes Contemporáneas (HAR-2016-75662-P), que se desarrolla en el departamento de Historia del arte de la Universidad de Málaga bajo la dirección de Maite Méndez Baiges, financiado por el Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades/ MINECO, mediante su Programa Estatal de fomento de la inves- tigación científica y técnica de excelencia. Este evento contó con el apoyo de otras instituciones públicas: el Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación, la Real Academia de España en Roma, el Departamento de Historia del Arte de la Universidad de Málaga, la Università degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza, el Centro de Cultura Contemporánea La Térmica, la Delegación del Rector para la Igualdad y la Acción Social de la Universidad de Málaga, el Máster en Desarrollos Sociales de la Cultura Artística, el Comité Español de Historia del Arte, las asociaciones MAV (Mujeres en las artes visua- les) y Colectiva, el Museo Carmen Thyssen de Málaga, el Área de Estética y Teoría de las Artes del Departamento de Filosofía de la Universidad de Málaga, la Asociación de Estudios Históricos sobre la Mujer de la Universidad de Málaga, el Vicedecanato de Investigación y Transferencia de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad de Málaga y el Proyecto Feminismo en la Aulas Universitarias (PIE- 128). A todas
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