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UK Conservation Status Assessment for S5003 European Community Directive on the Conservation of Natural Habitats and of Wild Fauna and Flora (92/43/EEC) Fourth Report by the United Kingdom under Article 17 on the implementation of the Directive from January 2013 to December 2018 Conservation status assessment for the species: S5003 ‐ Alcathoe bat (Myotis alcathoe) UNITED KINGDOM IMPORTANT NOTE ‐ PLEASE READ • The information in this document represents the UK Report on the conservation status of this species, submitted to the European Commission as part of the 2019 UK Reporting under Article 17 of the EU Habitats Directive. • It is based on supporting information provided by the geographically‐relevant Statutory Nature Conservation Bodies, which is documented separately. • The 2019 Article 17 UK Approach document provides details on how this supporting information contributed to the UK Report and the fields that were completed for each parameter. • The reporting fields and options used are aligned to those set out in the European Com‐ mission guidance. • Maps showing the distribution and range of the species are included (where available). • Explanatory notes (where provided) are included at the end. These provide additional audit trail information to that included within the UK assessments. Further underpin‐ ning explanatory notes are available in the related country‐level reports. • Some of the reporting fields have been left blank because either: (i) there was insuffi‐ cient information to complete the field; (ii) completion of the field was not obligatory; and/or (iii) the field was not relevant to this species (section 12 Natura 2000 coverage for Annex II species). • The UK‐level reporting information for all habitats and species is also available in spread‐ sheet format. Visit the JNCC website, https://jncc.gov.uk/article17, for further information on UK Article 17 reporting. 1 Report on the main results of the surveillance under Article 11 for Annex II, IV and V species (Annex B) NATIONAL LEVEL 1. General information 1.1 Member State UK 1.2 Species code 5003 1.3 Species scientific name Myotis alcathoe 1.4 Alternative species scientific name 1.5 Common name (in national language) Alcathoe bat 2. Maps 2.1 Sensitive species No 2.2 Year or period 2010-2016 2.3 Distribution map Yes 2.4 Distribution map Method used Based mainly on expert opinion with very limited data 2.5 Additional maps No 3.repSubAnnexVSpecies Information related to Annex V Species (Art. 14) 3.1 Is the species taken in the No wild/exploited? 3.2 Which of the measures in Art. a) regulations regarding access to property No 14 have been taken? b) temporary or local prohibition of the taking of No specimens in the wild and exploitation c) regulation of the periods and/or methods of taking No specimens d) application of hunting and fishing rules which take No account of the conservation of such populations e) establishment of a system of licences for taking No specimens or of quotas f) regulation of the purchase, sale, offering for sale, No keeping for sale or transport for sale of specimens g) breeding in captivity of animal species as well as No artificial propagation of plant species h) other measures No 2 Report on the main results of the surveillance under Article 11 for Annex II, IV and V species (Annex B) 3.3 Hunting bag or quantity taken in a) Unit the wild for Mammals and Acipenseridae (Fish) b) Statistics/ Provide statistics/quantity per hunting season or per quantity taken year (where season is not used) over the reporting period Season/ Season/ Season/ Season/ Season/ Season/ year 1 year 2 year 3 year 4 year 5 year 6 Min. (raw, ie. not rounded) Max. (raw, ie. not rounded) Unknown No No No No No No 3.4. Hunting bag or quantity taken in the wild Method used 3.5. Additional information BIOGEOGRAPHICAL LEVEL 4. Biogeographical and marine regions 4.1 Biogeographical or marine region Atlantic (ATL) where the species occurs 4.2 Sources of information Brown, P. A. 2016. The Cryptic Group of Small Myotis Bats (M. Mystacinus, M. Brandtii and M. Alcathoe) and Habitat Use by Woodland Bats Species in Britain. PhD Thesis, University of Bristol. Jan, C. M. I., K. Frith, A. M. Glover, R. K. Butlin, C. D. Scott, F. Greenaway, M. Ruedi, A. C. Frantz, D. A. Dawson and J. D. Altringham (2010). Myotis alcathoe Confirmed in the UK from Mitochondrial and Microsatellite DNA. Acta Chiropterologica 12(2): 471-483. Mathews, F., Kubasiewicz, L.M., Gurnell, J., Harrower, C., McDonald, R.A., Shore, R.F., 2018. A review of the population and conservation status of British Mammals. A report by The Mammal Society under contract to Natural England, Natural Resources Wales and Scottish Natural Heritage. Dietz, C., Kiefer, A., 2016. Bats of Britain and Europe. Bloomsbury, United Kingdom. Lucan, R.K., Andreas, M., Benda, P., Bartonicka, T., Brezinova, T., Hoffmannova, A., Hulova, S., Hulva, P., Neckarova, J., Reiter, A., 2009. Alcathoe bat (Myotis alcathoe) in the Czech Republic: distributional status, roosting and feeding ecology. Acta Chiropterologica 11, 61-69. Danko, S., Krist03afn, A., Kristof03afk, J., 2010. Myotis alcathoe in eastern Slovakia: occurrence, diet, ectoparasites and notes on its identification in the field. Vespertilio 13, 77-91. John Altringham. Sent to JNCC (LH) by NE (Kat Walsh) 03/10/2012 Von Helversen, O., Heller, K.-G., Mayer, F., Nemeth, A., Volleth, M., Gombkoto, P., 2001. Cryptic mammalian species: a new species of whiskered bat (Myotis alcathoe n. sp.) in Europe. Naturwissenschaften 88, 217-223. JNCC., 2013. Third Report by the United Kingdom under Article 17 on the 3 Report on the main results of the surveillance under Article 11 for Annex II, IV and V species (Annex B) implementation of the Habitats Directive from January 2007 to December 2012. 5. Range 5.1 Surface area (km²) 5048 5.2 Short-term trend Period 2013-2018 5.3 Short-term trend Direction Unknown (x) 5.4 Short-term trend Magnitude a) Minimum b) Maximum 5.5 Short-term trend Method used Based mainly on expert opinion with very limited data 5.6 Long-term trend Period 5.7 Long-term trend Direction 5.8 Long-term trend Magnitude a) Minimum b) Maximum 5.9 Long-term trend Method used 5.10 Favourable reference range a) Area (km²) b) Operator c) Unknown x d) Method The FRR for this species is Unknown. This species was only recently discovered in the UK, which means there is insufficient information to set an FRR value. For further information see the 2019 Article 17 UK Approach document. 5.11 Change and reason for change Improved knowledge/more accurate data in surface area of range Use of different method The change is mainly due to: Improved knowledge/more accurate data 5.12 Additional information There appears to have been an increase in the range surface area for this species. However, the increase may not be genuine, and could relate to surveyor effort and increased knowledge of the species rather than a genuine change. A new, more robust method for calculating range (Mathews et al. 2018) has been used to assess UK range surface area for this species. In 2013 range was estimated as 800 km2, so there appears to have been a large increase in range. However, Alcathoe bat is only known in a few regions of England. Intensive survey effort at 108 locations across England in 2014, with subsequent molecular analysis of 140 faecal samples, did not identify any further locations. 6. Population 6.1 Year or period 2009-2016 6.2 Population size (in reporting unit) a) Unit number of map 1x1 km grid cells (grids1x1) b) Minimum c) Maximum d) Best single value 25 6.3 Type of estimate Best estimate 4 Report on the main results of the surveillance under Article 11 for Annex II, IV and V species (Annex B) 6.4 Additional population size (using a) Unit population unit other than reporting b) Minimum unit) c) Maximum d) Best single value 6.5 Type of estimate 6.6 Population size Method used Based mainly on expert opinion with very limited data 6.7 Short-term trend Period 2010-2016 6.8 Short-term trend Direction Unknown (x) 6.9 Short-term trend Magnitude a) Minimum b) Maximum c) Confidence interval 6.10 Short-term trend Method used Insufficient or no data available 6.11 Long-term trend Period 6.12 Long-term trend Direction 6.13 Long-term trend Magnitude a) Minimum b) Maximum c) Confidence interval 6.14 Long-term trend Method used 6.15 Favourable reference a) Population size population (using the unit in 6.2 or b) Operator 6.4) c) Unknown x d) Method The FRP for this species is Unknown. This species was only recently discovered in the UK, which means there is insufficient information to set an FRP value. For further information see the 2019 Article 17 UK Approach document. 6.16 Change and reason for change No change in population size The change is mainly due to: 6.17 Additional information The recent discovery of this species in the UK means that it is not possible to provide an assessment of change in population size. 7. Habitat for the species 7.1 Sufficiency of area and quality of a) Are area and quality of occupied habitat Unknown occupied habitat sufficient (for long-term survival)? b) Is there a sufficiently large area of unoccupied Unknown habitat of suitable quality (for long-term survival)? 7.2 Sufficiency of area and quality of Insufficient or no data available occupied habitat Method used 7.3 Short-term trend Period 2010-2016 7.4 Short-term trend Direction Unknown (x) 5 Report on the main results of the surveillance under Article 11 for Annex II, IV and V species (Annex B) 7.5 Short-term trend Method used Insufficient or no data available 7.6 Long-term trend Period 7.7 Long-term trend Direction 7.8 Long-term trend Method used 7.9 Additional information 8.
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