Chapter 5: Signs, Pavement Markings and Signals
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Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices Manual on Uniform Traffic
MManualanual onon UUniformniform TTrafficraffic CControlontrol DDevicesevices forfor StreetsStreets andand HighwaysHighways U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration for Streets and Highways Control Devices Manual on Uniform Traffic Dotted line indicates edge of binder spine. MM UU TT CC DD U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration MManualanual onon UUniformniform TTrafficraffic CControlontrol DDevicesevices forfor StreetsStreets andand HighwaysHighways U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration 2003 Edition Page i The Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) is approved by the Federal Highway Administrator as the National Standard in accordance with Title 23 U.S. Code, Sections 109(d), 114(a), 217, 315, and 402(a), 23 CFR 655, and 49 CFR 1.48(b)(8), 1.48(b)(33), and 1.48(c)(2). Addresses for Publications Referenced in the MUTCD American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) 444 North Capitol Street, NW, Suite 249 Washington, DC 20001 www.transportation.org American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association (AREMA) 8201 Corporate Drive, Suite 1125 Landover, MD 20785-2230 www.arema.org Federal Highway Administration Report Center Facsimile number: 301.577.1421 [email protected] Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) 120 Wall Street, Floor 17 New York, NY 10005 www.iesna.org Institute of Makers of Explosives 1120 19th Street, NW, Suite 310 Washington, DC 20036-3605 www.ime.org Institute of Transportation Engineers -
7. TRAFFIC SIGNS Many Collisions and Near Crashes Occur As a Result of Drivers Who Ignore Or Fail to Respond Appropriately to Traffic Signs
Traffic Signs 7 7. TRAFFIC SIGNS Many collisions and near crashes occur as a result of drivers who ignore or fail to respond appropriately to traffic signs. It is essential that the meaning of traffic signs be interpreted correctly. Signs are classified according to their function: regulatory, warning and information. The easiest way to identify traffic signs is to learn to recognize their shapes and colours. For safe driving, you must recognize and obey traffic signs without hesitation. A sign-conscious driver is a safe driver. Keep a constant look-out for signs as you move your eyes in the field of view ahead of you. 7.1 Six Basic Sign Shapes Every Driver Must Know Stop The stop sign, a red octagon with white lettering, means come to a full stop and be sure the way is clear before proceeding. Yield Yield Right of Way signs are triangular and have a red border on a white background. A yield sign means you must reduce speed when approaching an intersection. Give right of way and stop if necessary if any other traffic is in, or closely approaching, the intersection. Regulatory Regulatory signs are white rectangles or squares with black or other coloured lettering. These signs state the law, such as speed limits, parking regulations and turning and passing movements. 97 7 Traffic Signs Warning Warning signs are diamond shaped and are yellow or orange with black letters or symbols. They warn of dangerous or unusual conditions ahead, such as a curve, turn, dip or side road. Railway Crossing The crossbuck is the traditional symbol at roadway-railway crossings. -
View Spec Sheet
IQ1500 Variable Speed Limit Sign White Violator Strobes Variation The IQ Series of Radar Speed Signs offers solutions forraising drivers’ attentions and improving road safety. The bright 15” characters can be seen from up to 750’ away, and help increase driver speed awareness on the roadways where crashes can be so dangerous. SafetyCalm data collection software allows you to gather data of traffic patterns and program the sign to help keep roads safer. Key Features: Part #: M75-15VSL-U0W1 • Modular design for quick, easy installation and service • Full Matrix, amber LEDs with 15” high digits. “SLOW DOWN” or “TOO FAST” messages activate to provide speed sensitive violator warning without being distracting. Why TraffiCalm™? • All iQ Series signs include SafetyCalm Software, a Full Featured Configuration, Scheduling and Data Software Suite. ISO 9001:2015 Certified • USA based facility • Emoticon Display options to grab driver’s attention • Engineered with intelligent power features. Power-Miser mode activates All signs 100% MUTCD • automatically to preserve functionality even with low power input. compliant • Solar or 110V AC ready (power packages sold separately) Vandal resistant • • K-band (24.15GHz) radar, range 450 feet. designs • Unlimited tech support and customer service from our USA facility for the life Broadest range of • of the sign sizes and options in the industry • Fast delivery- typically ships within 2 weeks of order • Made in America. Certificate of Compliance available upon request Industry leading • turnaround from • 3 year limited warranty order to delivery Unlimited tech sup- Package Includes: • port and customer Variable speed limit sign, mounting bracket, SafetyCalm™ Configuration and service from our USA Traffic Data Collection Software, installation and user manual. -
The Gibraltar Highway Code
P ! CONTENTS Introduction Rules for pedestrians 3 Rules for users of powered wheelchairs and mobility scooters 10 Rules about animals 12 Rules for cyclists 13 Rules for motorcyclists 17 Rules for drivers and motorcyclists 19 General rules, techniques and advice for all drivers and riders 25 Road users requiring extra care 60 Driving in adverse weather conditions 66 Waiting and parking 70 Motorways 74 Breakdowns and incidents 79 Road works, level crossings and tramways 85 Light signals controlling traffic 92 Signals by authorised persons 93 Signals to other road users 94 Traffic signs 96 Road markings 105 Vehicle markings 109 Annexes 1. You and your bicycle 112 2. Vehicle maintenance and safety 113 3. Vehicle security 116 4. First aid on the road 116 5. Safety code for new drivers 119 1 Introduction This Highway Code applies to Gibraltar. However it also focuses on Traffic Signs and Road Situations outside Gibraltar, that as a driver you will come across most often. The most vulnerable road users are pedestrians, particularly children, older or disabled people, cyclists, motorcyclists and horse riders. It is important that all road users are aware of The Code and are considerate towards each other. This applies to pedestrians as much as to drivers and riders. Many of the rules in the Code are legal requirements, and if you disobey these rules you are committing a criminal offence. You may be fined, or be disqualified from driving. In the most serious cases you may be sent to prison. Such rules are identified by the use of the words ‘MUST/ MUST NOT’. -
2B-1 Application of Regulatory Signs Regulatory
6. REGULATORY SIGNS 2B-1 Application of Regulatory Signs Regulatory signs inform highway users of traffic laws or regulations and indicate the applicability of legal requirements that would not oth- erwise be apparent. These signs shall be erected wherever needed to fulfill this purpose, but unnecessary mandates should be avoided. The laws of many States specify that certain regulations are enforceable only when made known by official signs. Some regulatory signs are related to operational controls but do not impose any obligations or prohibitions. For example, signs giving ad- vance notice of or marking the end of a restricted zone are included in the regulatory group. Regulatory signs normally shall be erected at those locations where regulations apply. The sign message shall clearly indicate the require- ments imposed by the regulation and shall be easily visible and legible to the vehicle operator. 2B-2 Classification of Regulatory Signs Regulatory signs are classified in the following groups: 1. Right-of-way series: (a) STOP sign (sec. 2B-4 to 6) (b) YIELD sign (sec. 2B-7 to 9) 2. Speed series (sec. 2B-10 to 14) 3. Movement series: (a) Turning (see. 2B-15 to 19) (b) Alignment (sec. 2B-20 to 25) (c) Exclusion (see. 2B-26 to 28) (d) One Way (sec. 2B-29 to 30) 4. Parking series (see. 2B-31 to 34) 5. Pedestrian series (see. 2B-35 to 36) 6. Miscellaneous series (sec. 2B-37 to 44) 2B-3 Design of Regulatory Signs Regulatory signs are rectangular, with the longer dimension vertical, and have black legend on a white background, except for those signs whose standards specify otherwise. -
American Title a Sociation ~ ~
OFFICIAL PUBLICATION AMERICAN TITLE A SOCIATION ~ ~ VOUJME XXXVI JUNE, 1957 NUMBER 6 TITLE NEWS Official Publication of THE AMERICAN TITLE ASSOCIATION 3608 Guardian Building-Detroit 26, Michigan Volume XXXVI June, 1957 Number 6 Table of Contents Introduction-The Federal Highway Program ......... ... ................ .. .................... 2 J. E. Sheridan Highway Laws Relating to Controlled Access Roads ..... .. ....... ........... 6 Norman A. Erbe Title Companies and the Expanded Right of Way Problems ...... ............. .. 39 , Daniel W. Rosencrans Arthur A. Anderson Samuel J. Some William A . Thuma INTRODUCTION The Federal Highway Program J. E. SHERIDAN We are extremely grateful to Nor veloped its planning sufficiently to man A. Erbe, Attorney General of the show to the satisfaction of the dis State of Iowa, for permission to re trict engineer the effect of the pro print his splendid brief embracing posed construction upon adjace.nt the highway laws of various states property, the treatment of access con relating to the control in access roads. trol in the area of Federal acquisi Mr. Erbe originally presented this m tion, and that appropriate arrange narrative form before the convention ments have been made for mainte of the Iowa Title Association in May nance and supervision over the land of this year. As is readily ascertain to be acquired and held in the name able, this is the result of a compre of the United States pending transfer hensive study of various laws touch· of title and jurisdiction to the State ing on the incidents of highway regu or the proper subdivision thereof." lations. Additionally, we are privi It is suggested that our members leged to carry the panel discussion bring this quoted portion to the at of the American Right of Way Asso tention of officers of the Highway ciation Convention held in Chicago, Department and the office of its legal May 16 and 17, dealing with "Title division, plus the Office of the Attor Companies and the Expanded Right ney General within the members' ju of Way Problems". -
Understanding Intersections –– Stopping at Intersections Are Places Where a Number of Road Users Cross Intersections Paths
4 rules of the road Chapter 3, signs, signals and road markings, gave you some in this chapter information about the most common signs, signals and road markings you will see when driving. This chapter gives • Understanding you the information you’ll need to help you drive safely at intersections intersections, use lanes correctly and park legally. – signalling – types of intersections Understanding intersections – stopping at Intersections are places where a number of road users cross intersections paths. There is often a lot of activity in intersections, so it’s – right‑of‑way at important to be alert. Remember that other road users may be intersections in a hurry, and may want to move into the same space that you • Using lanes are planning on moving into. correctly – which lane Signalling should you use Signals are important — they let other traffic know what you are – lane tracking intending to do. You should signal when you’re preparing to: – turning lanes – reserved lanes • turn left or right – pulling into a • change lanes lane • park – passing – merging • move toward, or away from, the side of the road. – highway or freeway Types of intersections entrances and exits Controlled intersections – cul‑de‑sacs A controlled intersection is one that has signs or traffic lights – turning around telling you what to do. To drive safely in these intersections, you • Parking tips and need to know what the signals and signs mean, and also the rules right‑of‑way rules. But always be cautious. Other drivers may not be paying attention to the signs and signals. Uncontrolled intersections Uncontrolled intersections have no signs or traffic lights. -
Indiana Drivers Manual: Ch. 7
CHAPTER 7 | Safe Vehicle Operation CHAPTER SEVEN | SAFE VEHICLE OPERATION Even the most experienced drivers can be distracted while driving. A defensive driver looks out for the actions of other drivers and anticipates potential problems. LANE MARKINGS Lane markings separate traffic and alert drivers when it is permissible to pass other vehicles. Yellow Lane Markings Yellow lane markings separate multiple lanes of traffic going in opposite directions. You may cross a broken yellow line to pass another vehicle when it is safe, but you should not cross a solid yellow line except to turn. Two-lane road with a solid yellow line Two-lane road with a broken Four-lane road with a solid yellow line yellow line White Lane Markings White lane markings separate multiple lanes of traffic going in the same direction. Most roads with more than two lanes have broken white lines to separate the lanes. You may cross a broken white line when it is safe to change lanes, but you should not cross a solid white line. Three lanes of traffic with broken white lines CHANGING LANES AND PASSING OTHER VEHICLES Change only one lane at a time. When changing lanes to prepare for a turn, you must signal your intention to do so at least 200 feet prior to changing lanes or turning. Your signal distance must be at least 300 feet before the turn if you are operating a vehicle in a speed zone of at least 50 miles per hour. Do not weave in and out of lanes, which will greatly increase your risk of an accident. -
Drivers License Manual
6973_Cover 9/5/07 8:15 AM Page 2 LITTERING: ARKANSAS ORGAN & TISSUE DONOR INFORMATION Following the successful completion of driver testing, Arkansas license applicants will IT’S AGAINST THE LAW. be asked whether they wish to register as an organ or tissue donor. The words “Organ With a driver license comes the responsibility of being familiar with Donor” will be printed on the front of the Arkansas driver license for those individuals the laws of the road. As a driver you are accountable for what may be who choose to participate as a registered organ donor. thrown from the vehicle onto a city street or state highway. Arkansas driver license holders, identified as organ donors, will be listed in a state 8-6-404 PENALTIES registry. The donor driver license and registry assist emergency services and medical (a)(1)(A)(i) A person convicted of a violation of § 8-6-406 or § 8-6-407 for a first offense personnel identify the individuals who have chosen to offer upon death, their body’s shall be guilty of an unclassified misdemeanor and shall be fined in an amount of not organs to help another person have a second chance at life (i.e. the transplant of heart, less than one hundred dollars ($100) and not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000). kidneys, liver, lungs, pancreas, corneas, bone, skin, heart valves or tissue). (ii) An additional sentence of not more than eight (8) hours of community service shall be imposed under this subdivision (a)(1)(A). It will be important, should you choose to participate in the donor program to speak (B)(i) A person convicted of a violation of § 8-6-406 or § 8-6- court shall have his or her driver's license suspended for six with your family about the decision so that your wishes can be carried-out upon your 407 for a second or subsequent offense within three (3) years (6) months by the Department of Finance and Administration, death. -
EASAC Report on Packaging Plastics in the Circular Economy
Packaging plastics in the circular economy Packaging plastics in the circular ea sac Packaging plastics in the circular economy March 2020 March EASAC policy report 39 March 2020 ISBN: 978-3-8047-4129-4 EASAC This report can be found at www.easac.eu Science Advice for the Benefit of Europe EASAC EASAC – the European Academies' Science Advisory Council – is formed by the national science academies of the EU Member States to enable them to collaborate with each other in giving advice to European policy-makers. It thus provides a means for the collective voice of European science to be heard. EASAC was founded in 2001 at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Its mission reflects the view of academies that science is central to many aspects of modern life and that an appreciation of the scientific dimension is a pre-requisite to wise policy-making. This view already underpins the work of many academies at national level. With the growing importance of the European Union as an arena for policy, academies recognise that the scope of their advisory functions needs to extend beyond the national to cover also the European level. Here it is often the case that a trans-European grouping can be more effective than a body from a single country. The academies of Europe have therefore formed EASAC so that they can speak with a common voice with the goal of building science into policy at EU level. Through EASAC, the academies work together to provide independent, expert, evidence-based advice about the scientific aspects of public policy to those who make or influence policy within the European institutions. -
2018 Edition ”W
wzl-u-DE WlO-lZP-DE 4. 75" ENTERING THE CORPORATE Sponsor LIMITS OF :5; ’FOREAECLEANVEREDELAWARE II N EWA R K ::: SPONSORWAFWHIGHWAY . :: r‘1I |""_ I ’I'IHJI’ I "'IT ~ 20182018 EDITIONEDITION ”W R“. PIG ,i , _ 1 I,I I;, 7, BEGIN LETFT“: SPEED,"—T—W N I“ i DDelawareelaware SStanaaratandard HHighwayighway iNo TURNS : OFFICIAL SSignsigns :USE‘ONLY E NAME ForFor useuse withwith the 20182013 DEDE MUTCDMUTCD , :2 N0 1: STOPPING :2 STANDING '1 0R i: PARKING IIIIHIQII: Welcome to a]. vIIAII IIIIIIIM I ‘ImII‘IIn I I 7' ‘ II Delaware f; mun * I - [HAND HELD ‘ [::: . ‘ IIIIIIII 'InI W I n J I I Wm" yawn I I ' I | _ I \Inw ' TIHmmE rfl"!h!g:5=*‘éSZafiaséihkvwaW25' I ‘ E ' 110M W)” _.I I222; 22: III I II.III III IE“ R4-4-DE u :::I (J I § '1 : 4- Westfield f IJ‘ _ REIDMSIGNAL "n’..-. I A . I: I ‘ '------ ‘ I I’ _R|GHTWI\IJRNS . I AHEAD, v.1'-I ‘ Wh.lsperlnq. VAIIEEE jI O , ‘izla IWHENMfLASHHNG 2 \I Ln IA \\//)IL: ‘ "-Iv-[IiL-I'IIIIII‘I‘HIII yam I k m II‘II“‘>I IIIIN II. I MINI IIIINII II ‘I IuIIIn-IIIIII 'vII I 7- I In'- I‘ ”II II IIII‘I‘I IN IN >IwIl I-l ll‘.‘l I " “J 5—5-1 IE“? ‘ "v-"ra-rég'I ”I In IIv -IIIII awn" 5“ I ‘II‘ III IIIIM _ . ;.I -, III.» II .II-I ,, .- I. I . j , ' .' ‘ I I II I I If [H‘JIJJIIL‘IL I TEIE‘EYZ‘III‘UjJ E ' ‘ ‘ ' II NI “III I IIIIIIII’II’IIIIII I I I-I-JIHIII HI Htl IkI-I'IIH I I III: IIIII III IMMIIIIIII I- I4 II‘ II-I-NI IIII-I-II- II- I f-Y':I"."-II'.NI"_’:f LEGIEIIE 5'=[EI: --.-.I-nE IF‘EIZ‘UT-‘EREIY E‘ .NIFwIIhJ FE..I I“II~“~‘II..II III Preface This book presents detailed drawings of 98 Delaware specific signs outlined in the Delaware Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways (DE MUTCD) 2018 Edition. -
2C-1 Application of Warning Signs Warning Signs Are Used When It Is
C. WARNING SIGNS 2C-1 Application of Warning Signs Warning signs are used when it is deemed necessary to warn traffic of existing or potentially hazardous conditions on or adjacent to a high- way or street. Warning signs require caution on the part of the vehicle operator and may call for reduction of speed or a maneuver in the interest of his own safety and that of other vehicle operators and pedes- trians. Adequate warnings are of great assistance to the vehicle opera- tor and are valuable in safe-guarding and expediting traffic. The use of warning signs should be kept to a minimum because the unnecessary use of them to warn of conditions which are apparent tends to breed disrespect for all signs. Even on the most modern expressways there may be some conditions to which the driver can be alerted by means of warning signs. These conditions are in varying degrees common to all highways, and existing standards for warning signs are generally applicable to expressways. Typical locations and hazards that may warrant the use of warning signs are: 1. Changes in horizontal alignment 2. Intersections 3. Advance warning of control devices 4. Converging traffic lanes 5. Narrow roadways 6. Changes in highway design 7. Grades 8. Roadway surface conditions 9. Railroad crossings 10. Entrances and crossings 11. Miscellaneous Warning signs specified herein cover most conditions that are likely to be met. Special warning signs for highway construction and mainte- nance operations, school areas, railroad grade crossings and bicycle fa- cilities are dealt with in Parts VI through IX of this Manual.