DRYDEV Young People Serving Their Community

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

DRYDEV Young People Serving Their Community Capitalisation des activités du programme Drydev 2015/2017 Young people serving DRYDEV their community This fight initiated by young people is happening in the town of Droum (Mirriah Depart- ment) about 40 km from the city of Zinder in Niger. Like the other communes of Niger, young people remain the segment of the population the largest in terms of size but the least involved in development strategies. These young people are the backbone of their community (parents) as well for rain fed fields, market gardening, and livestock breeding for labor intensive work or HIMO (State and NGOs). These young people find it difficult to integrate the current system hijacked by «the elder- ly» and are often solicited only for the work of HIMO under cover of their parents. They are very seldom called upon in strategic meetings; it is rare or impossible to see young people among the key informant committees that projects put in place. These facts are confirmed by all the studies, evaluations and other joint monitoring mis- sions that CARE Niger had to carry out in the commune. It is after this that the idea of creating a space to allow young girls and boys to meet and exchange in order to identify sustainable solutions that will allow them to have access to any kind of opportunity that offers to their municipality. After several inter-village meetings, the young people decided together with the rest of the community to join massively the innovation platform of the commune of Droum. It was a first gateway that allowed young people to express themselves, to contribute to the production of ideas and to take key roles. 1 According to the young people, their ambition is clear and everyone dreams of having cer- tain autonomy both financially and socially. By financial autonomy, young people are com- mitted to identifying all windows of opportunity and to exploit them sustainably. Young people mean by their social autonomy their involvement in strategic meetings (with NGOs, State, Private Sector, City Hall, and Village Chief) at the level of their community and their right to speak. Mr. Boulalé said during a meeting held at the Droum town hall between the young people, the town hall and the DryDev program: «We young people, we want to succeed without going through 36,000 roads, we will organize to make this wish a success, for example if a young person wants to have a piece of land for market gardening we will take care of it, the result would be faster, more sincere without any cost than if it is a project that pleads for us. In short we can raise ourselves several obstacles without waiting for someone from outside to do it very badly at times for us.» These young people with very original ideas, sincere, have expressed the wish to the mayor, the program DryDev and the Platform of Innovation to help them better organize. To date, an office had been offered by the town hall for their exchange meeting. The CARE DryDev program and the NGO Mercy Corps have put at their disposal a variety of materials, including smartphones to film and meet them and share with friends on What- sApp from other villages, GPS to easily measure areas and other GPS points, an overhead projector and a generator were made available to make their «Fada» more alive and struc- tured. This «Fada» is now baptized as a social innovation laboratory of Droum youth. These girls and boys have drawn their own theory of change that is simple: «If we achieve integrity, respect and innovation at our age and engage socially and econo- mically, then we can live healthy and productive lives.» Since, these young people meet, talk through WhatsApp to look for the best possible ways to act. 2 A leadership group of 10 young people has been appointed by the youth to lead the labo- ratory, identify the actors (private sectors, NGOs, State, etc.) and convene meetings that require the presence of other young people. Young people commit themselves to make their own laboratory capable of mobilizing own funds, to do this all the activities that will be set up for the benefit of young people will generate assets in the laboratory in the form of return on investment or rebates depending on the type of activity or financing. For now, two axes have been identified and activities have started : Axis1: Wealth creation focused on safe and context-sensitive assets z The leaders of the laboratory have set themselves the goal of organizing young girls and boys around income-generating activities that they already know or that their parents lead but with more innovation (MMD, market gardening, sale of non-agricul- tural products, etc.) z The leaders of the laboratory have set up a technical team of young people able to manipulate ICT data collection tools such as ODK and GPS for the moment. This team was set up to allow the lab to have more reliable data in a number of sectors but also to provide services to NGOs or private sectors wishing to obtain quality data at low cost. Axe 2 : Partnership and networking Once the cimmitment is internalized, trust between parents, elected officials and youth is restored or consolidated, young people will seek partners for frank and win-win collabora- tion. These partners may be private sector, state programs or NGOs. 3 Towards financial autonomy for young GIRLS AND BOYS This is possible through the development of several initiatives including the establishment of youth MMD groups. The initiative for setting up MMDs for young boys and girls started with Village Agents (VA) in the commune until the 10 young people identified from the laboratory have completed their trainings and obtain the certificate as VA certified by the lab. Photo 3 and 4 : Young girls and boys from the village of Gogo of the Droum commune are sensitized by experienced Village Agents solicited by the youth laboratory. There are now 5 VSLA groups of young people, including 3 in GOGO (1 for boys and 2 for girls) and 2 in Droum (1 for boys and 1 for girls). This is a first in the commune of Droum. This dynamic will be scaled by the young people from the laboratory at village level. This struc- turing of young people around VSLA groups would help develop the economy of the munici- pality through the development of IGAs, the facilitation of access to inputs for young market gardeners and the collective and participative management of development problems. Capitalisation des activités du programme Drydev 2015/2017 4.
Recommended publications
  • Niger Country Brief: Property Rights and Land Markets
    NIGER COUNTRY BRIEF: PROPERTY RIGHTS AND LAND MARKETS Yazon Gnoumou Land Tenure Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison with Peter C. Bloch Land Tenure Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison Under Subcontract to Development Alternatives, Inc. Financed by U.S. Agency for International Development, BASIS IQC LAG-I-00-98-0026-0 March 2003 Niger i Brief Contents Page 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Purpose of the country brief 1 1.2 Contents of the document 1 2. PROFILE OF NIGER AND ITS AGRICULTURE SECTOR AND AGRARIAN STRUCTURE 2 2.1 General background of the country 2 2.2 General background of the economy and agriculture 2 2.3 Land tenure background 3 2.4 Land conflicts and resolution mechanisms 3 3. EVIDENCE OF LAND MARKETS IN NIGER 5 4. INTERVENTIONS ON PROPERTY RIGHTS AND LAND MARKETS 7 4.1 The colonial regime 7 4.2 The Hamani Diori regime 7 4.3 The Kountché regime 8 4.4 The Rural Code 9 4.5 Problems facing the Rural Code 10 4.6 The Land Commissions 10 5. ASSESSMENT OF INTERVENTIONS ON PROPERTY RIGHTS AND LAND MARKET DEVELOPMENT 11 6. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 13 BIBLIOGRAPHY 15 APPENDIX I. SELECTED INDICATORS 25 Niger ii Brief NIGER COUNTRY BRIEF: PROPERTY RIGHTS AND LAND MARKETS Yazon Gnoumou with Peter C. Bloch 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 PURPOSE OF THE COUNTRY BRIEF The purpose of the country brief is to determine to which extent USAID’s programs to improve land markets and property rights have contributed to secure tenure and lower transactions costs in developing countries and countries in transition, thereby helping to achieve economic growth and sustainable development.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Resilience and Economic Growth in the Sahel - Enhanced Resilience REPUBLIC of NIGER and BURKINA FASO REGIS-ER Annual Report 15 NOVEMBER 2013 - 30 SEPTEMBER 2014 October 2014 Cooperative Agreement No. 625-A-14-00001 Blvd Mali Béro, 73 Rue Issa Béri B.P. 12 909 NIAMEY Tel.: (227) 20 35 16 48 USAID|REGIS-ER ANNUAL REPORT 15 NOV. 2013 - 30 SEPT. 2014 Table of Contents Acronyms and abbreviations ...................................................................................... iii Executive Summary .................................................................................................... 1 Points of convergence .............................................................................................................. 1 Highlights from the year ........................................................................................................... 2 Progress made towards achieving indicator targets ................................................................ 2 Early returns on targets ............................................................................................................ 3 What are we learning? ............................................................................................................. 3 Introduction ................................................................................................................ 4 Map of USAID-REGIS-ER and FFP intervention communes ...................................................... 5 1. Sustainable Livelihoods Component (SLC) ...............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Consolidated 2018 Detailed Implementation Plan (DIP) for the Drylands Development Programme (Drydev)
    Consolidated 2018 Detailed Implementation Plan (DIP) for the Drylands Development Programme (DryDev) A Farmer Led Programme to Enhance Water Management, Food Security, and Rural Economic Development in the Drylands of Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, Ethiopia, and Kenya ***2018*** Contents ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................................................................................. 3 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................... 5 2. ICRAF Coordination Detailed Implementation Plan, 2018 ........................................................................... 7 2.1 Summary of Lessons Learned from 2017 ......................................................................................................... 7 2.2 Key Priorities for 2018 .............................................................................................................................................. 7 2.2.1 Staffing Changes .................................................................................................................................................. 7 2.2.2 Main Coordination Focus for 2018 .............................................................................................................. 7 2.3 Description of Activities by Coordination Support Area (CSA) for 2018 ............................................. 8
    [Show full text]
  • Drylands Development External Programme Review Volume II
    Drylands Development External programme Review Volume II AUTHORS: Frans van Gerwen (team leader) Joost Nelen Mark Hopkins Ochieng Adimo Aboubacar Souley Nadine Bergmann (Research Assistant) MDF Training & Consultancy Ede, June 2018 Drylands Development External programme Review CONTENTS I COUNTRY REPORT KENYA 3 1. Description of DryDev implementation in Kenya 4 2. Analysis of DryDev implementation and its results in country 7 3. Appreciation of ICRAF/NLO and IP’s performance and results of activities 12 4. External factors and actors that have influenced implementation, results and outcomes 14 5. Conclusions 15 6. Recommendations 16 Annexes 17 II COUNTRY REPORT ETHIOPIA 26 1. Description of DryDev Implementation in Ethiopia 27 2. Analysis of DryDev implementation and its results in country 29 3. Appreciation of ICRAF, NLO and IP’s performance and results of activities 34 4. External factors and actors that have influenced implementation, results and outcomes 35 5. Conclusions 37 6. Recommendations 38 Annexes 40 III COUNTRY REPORT MALI 58 1. Description of DryDev implementation in Mali 59 2. Analysis of DryDev implementation and its results in country 62 3. Appreciation of ICRAF/NLO and IP’s performance and results of activities 69 4. External factors and actors that have influenced implementation, results and outcomes 70 5. Conclusions 71 6. Recommendations 75 Annexes 77 IV COUNTRY REPORT BURKINA FASO 86 1. Description of DryDev implementation in Burkina Faso 87 2. Analysis of DryDev implementation and its results in Burkina Faso 89 3 Appreciation of ICRAF/NLO and IP’s performance and results of activities 94 4. External factors and actors that have influenced implementation, results and outcomes 95 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Livelihoods Zoning “Plus” Activity in Niger
    LIVELIHOODS ZONING “PLUS” ACTIVITY IN NIGER A SPECIAL REPORT BY THE FAMINE EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS NETWORK (FEWS NET) August 2011 Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Methodology ................................................................................................................................................. 4 National Livelihoods Zones Map ................................................................................................................... 6 Livelihoods Highlights ................................................................................................................................... 7 National Seasonal Calendar .......................................................................................................................... 9 Rural Livelihood Zones Descriptions ........................................................................................................... 11 Zone 1: Northeast Oases: Dates, Salt and Trade ................................................................................... 11 Zone 2: Aïr Massif Irrigated Gardening ................................................................................................ 14 Zone 3 : Transhumant and Nomad Pastoralism .................................................................................... 17 Zone 4: Agropastoral Belt .....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Zinder: Carte Référentielle
    Zinder: Carte référentielle Légende Tiguidan Tagait Chef lieu de région Chef lieu de département Localité AGADEZ Frontière internationale Frontière régionale Frontière départementale Frontière communale Agadez Route bitumée Route en latérite cour d'eau Région de Zinder Tesker Mayatta 0 50 100 kms Egade Farak Intabanout Tesker Takoukou Daoura Njeptoji Belbegi Gourbobo Diffa Tanout Kelle Ollelewa Chanyeta Batte Magaje Kekeni TANOUT Kokaram Bouzouzoum Dourwanga µ Gandou Maidiga Oubandawaki Chirwa Gouagourzo Gagawa Creation Date: 20 février 2015 Eldaweye Sabon Kafi Adjeri Projection/Datum: Coordonées Géographiques/WGS84 Gangara Tarka Boultoum Web Resources:http://ochaonline.un.org/niger Nominal Scale at A1 paper size: 1: 1 000 000 Yogoum Danbarko Gargada Guirdiguiski 2Gogo Guidan Ango Daoutcha Guezawa Map data source(s): Danmarke OCHA Niger Disclaimers: The designations employed and the presentation of material on this Gazamni Gueza map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the Falenco Kelle part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal Mai Sap Sap Bakin Birji status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or Baboul Damagaran Takaya Kazoe concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Kringuim Rahin Zomo Kanya Wame Damagaram Takaya Nyelwa Bourbouroua Krilla Raffa Magaje Alberkaram Moa Maikombarwa Biri Bouzouri Gogo Lassouri Chagna Goure Mazoza GOURE Annari Mazamni Takeita Kassama Maguirami Zounkouda Chagna Gabana Kafa Alkali Dan Gaya Chiya Ta Habou Karamba Babban Fague
    [Show full text]
  • Les Communes De Tchintabaraden Et Abalak (An 2)
    LASDEL Laboratoire d’études et recherches sur les dynamiques sociales et le développement local BP 12901, Niamey, Niger – tél. (227) 20 72 37 80 BP 1383, Parakou, Bénin – tél. (229) 23 10 10 50 Observatoire de la décentralisation au Niger (enquêtes de suivi 2004-2005) Les communes de Tchintabaraden et Abalak (an 2) Abdoulaye Mohamadou assistants de recherche : Afélane Alfarouk, Abdoulaye Monsouroune, Mohamed Watakane Etudes et Travaux n° 57 Financement : FICOD mai 06 2 Table des matières 1. La recomposition des arènes locales ...................................................................... 4 2. La campagne pour les élections locales .................................................................. 6 2.1. Le rôle des différents acteurs dans la campagne électorale ............................. 6 2.2. Les stratégies ................................................................................................... 9 2.3. Le choix des conseillers ................................................................................. 13 3. Le fonctionnement des communes ....................................................................... 15 3.1. Les conseils municipaux ................................................................................ 16 3.2. Le personnel communal ................................................................................ 18 3.3. L’exécution du budget ................................................................................... 19 3.4. Les réalisations des conseils municipaux .....................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Integrated Approach to Resilience Building: a Case of the Dry-Lands Development Programme (DRYDEV)
    Integrated approach to resilience building: a case of the Dry-lands Development Programme (DRYDEV) A Farmer-led initiative to Enhance Water Management, Food Security, and Rural Economic Development in the Dry Lands of Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mali and Niger. Phosiso Sola, PhD East Africa Programme Coordinator-DRYDEV [email protected] and DryDev teams http://drydev.org/ 3rd Africa Drylands Weeks, Safari Court Hotel, Windhoek 9th August 2016 The programme • Five-year initiative (August 2013 to July 2018) funded by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) of the Netherlands and World Vision Australia (WVA). • The World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) is the overall implementing agency working with a Consortium of 21 NGOs Country National Lead Implementing Partners Organization Burkina Faso Reseau Marp SNV; Tree Aid Ethiopia World Vision EOC/DICAC; REST Kenya World Vision SNV; CARITAS; ADRA Mali Sahel Eco OXFAM; AMEDD; AMEPPE Niger Care International OXFAM; World Vision; KARKARA; AREN; RAIL; CRESA Programme sites Country County/Region District/Subcounty/Commune Burkina Faso Sourou Kiembara Tougan Zondoma et Yatenga Oula; Bassi Tougo Yatenga Zogoré; Tangaye Bam Tikaré; Kongoussi Passoré Arbollé; Kirsi Sanguié Tenado; Réo; Khyon; Koudougou Ethiopia Oromia Boset; Gursum; arso Tigray Tseada Emba; Kilite Awlalo; Samre Kenya Kitui Mwingi Central; Kitui Rural Makueni Mbooni; Kibwezi East Machakos Yatta; Mwala Mali Sikasso Yorosso; Koutiala Segou Segou; Tominian Mopti Bankass; Bandiagara Niger Torodi Digbari Middle; Goroubi East; Goroubi west Dogon Kiria Dallol North; Dallol Middle; Dallol South Malbaza Maggia North; Maggia South –East; Maggia West Aguie Goulbin Kaba North –East; Goulbin Kaba South –East Droum SC Korama Damagaram North East; SC Korama Damagaram South East The programme Vision: Households residing in arid and semi arid areas have transitioned from subsistence farming and emergency aid to sustainable rural development • Through increasing food and water security, enhancing market access, and strengthening the local economy for different categories of farmers.
    [Show full text]
  • «Fichier Electoral Biométrique Au Niger»
    «Fichier Electoral Biométrique au Niger» DIFEB, le 16 Août 2019 SOMMAIRE CEV Plan de déploiement Détails Zone 1 Détails Zone 2 Avantages/Limites CEV Centre d’Enrôlement et de Vote CEV: Centre d’Enrôlement et de Vote Notion apparue avec l’introduction de la Biométrie dans le système électoral nigérien. ▪ Avec l’utilisation de matériels sensible (fragile et lourd), difficile de faire de maison en maison pour un recensement, C’est l’emplacement physique où se rendront les populations pour leur inscription sur la Liste Electorale Biométrique (LEB) dans une localité donnée. Pour ne pas désorienter les gens, le CEV servira aussi de lieu de vote pour les élections à venir. Ainsi, le CEV contiendra un ou plusieurs bureaux de vote selon le nombre de personnes enrôlées dans le centre et conformément aux dispositions de création de bureaux de vote (Art 79 code électoral) COLLECTE DES INFORMATIONS SUR LES CEV Création d’une fiche d’identification de CEV; Formation des acteurs locaux (maire ou son représentant, responsable d’état civil) pour le remplissage de la fiche; Remplissage des fiches dans les communes (maire ou son représentant, responsable d’état civil et 3 personnes ressources); Centralisation et traitement des fiches par commune; Validation des CEV avec les acteurs locaux (Traitement des erreurs sur place) Liste définitive par commune NOMBRE DE CEV PAR REGION Région Nombre de CEV AGADEZ 765 TAHOUA 3372 DOSSO 2398 TILLABERY 3742 18 400 DIFFA 912 MARADI 3241 ZINDER 3788 NIAMEY 182 ETRANGER 247 TOTAL 18 647 Plan de Déploiement Plan de Déploiement couvrir tous les 18 647 CEV : Sur une superficie de 1 267 000 km2 Avec une population électorale attendue de 9 751 462 Et 3 500 kits (3000 kits fixes et 500 tablettes) ❖ KIT = Valise d’enrôlement constitués de plusieurs composants (PC ou Tablette, lecteur d’empreintes digitales, appareil photo, capteur de signature, scanner, etc…) Le pays est divisé en 2 zones d’intervention (4 régions chacune) et chaque région en 5 aires.
    [Show full text]
  • Sahel Resilience Learning (Sarel)
    SAHEL RESILIENCE LEARNING (SAREL) Midterm Performance Assessment of USAID’s “Resilience in the Sahel Enhanced” (RISE) Initiative in Burkina Faso and Niger Phase II Efficacy Review (Approved) August 2017 This document was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by The Mitchell Group, Inc. (TMG). SAHEL RESILIENCE LEARNING (SAREL) Midterm Performance Assessment of USAID’s “Resilience in the Sahel Enhanced” (RISE) Initiative in Burkina Faso and Niger This document has been prepared for USAID, under Contract No. AID-625-C-14-00002, Sahel Resilience Learning Project (SAREL). Prepared by: John Grayzel, SAREL TMG Assessment Team John Grayzel Zakari Madougou Daniel Thieba Suzanne Coulibaly Marcel Bengaly Toujani Saratou Primary Contacts: Steve Reid, Chief of Party, SAREL, Niamey, Niger, [email protected] Jenkins Cooper, Vice President Operations, The Mitchell Group, Inc., Washington, DC, [email protected] The Mitchell Group, Inc. 1816 11th Street, NW Washington, DC 20001 Tel.: 202-745-1919 The Mitchell Group, Inc. SAREL Project Derrière ORTN Quartier Issa Béri Niamey, Niger Page ii SAHEL RESILIENCE LEARNING (SAREL) Midterm Performance Assessment of USAID’s “Resilience in the Sahel Enhanced” (RISE) Initiative in Burkina Faso and Niger Midterm Performance Assessment of USAID’s “Resilience in the Sahel Enhanced” (RISE) Initiative in Burkina Faso and Niger Phase II Efficacy Review (Approved) August 2017 DISCLAIMER The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily
    [Show full text]
  • RISE-FP INITIATIVE: Zinder, Niger BUILDING RESILIENCE
    RISE-FP INITIATIVE: Zinder, Niger BUILDING RESILIENCE THROUGH CAPACITY BUILDING AND INTEGRATION OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND FAMILY PLANNING FINAL REPORT Period: January 2017 to September 2020 FINAL REPORT 2017 _ 2020 RISE-FP Zinder-Niger 1 ABREVIATIONS - CBD: Community Based Distributor - ARV: Anti-retroviral - CCG: CoManagement Committee - CF: Conservation Farming - COIA: Analysis of the Context of Implementation and Adaptation - ANC: antenatal care - PNC: postnatal care - CRS: Catholic Relief Service - CSI: Centre de Sante Integré (Health centre) - DMPA-SC: Medroxyprogesterone acetate- subcutaneous - DRSP: Regional Directorate of Public Health / Direction Regionale de la Sante Publique - DS: Health District - E2A: Evidence to Action - CLC: Community Leadership for Change - ULC: University Leadership for Change - LARC: Long-acting reversible contraceptive - FP: Family Planning - PPFP: Post-Partum Family Planning - RISE: Resilience in the Sahel Enhanced - AYH: Adolescent and Youth Health - MCH: Maternal and Child Health - SONGES: Support to NGOs in the East and South - BEmONC: Basic Emergency Obstetric-Neonatal Care - RH: Reproductive Health - CT: Contraceptive Technology - PtC: Pathways to Change - HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus FINAL REPORT 2017 _ 2020 RISE-FP Zinder-Niger 2 Contents Background ................................................................................................................................................... 4 Project Approach and Partnership ...............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • NER Zones De Couverture Programme Spotlight
    NIGER Tillabéri - Initiative Spotlight Programme Niger - Communes d’intervention 2019-2022* Janvier 2019 Abala Sanam MALI Tondikiwindi MAI TALAKIA Anzourou Inatès Banibangou TALCHO Banibangou KOUFFEY Filingué Abala Ouallam TIDANI Abala BANIZOUMBOU Ayerou FAZAOU Sanam Dingazi TillabériAyerou GARBEY MALO KOIRA TOUNFALIS Sakoïra KOIRA TEGUI Tondikiwindi Gorouol DABRE CHICAL CHANYASSOU Sinder Ouallam SARGANE TILLAKAINA KOIRA ZENO Filingué KABIA Anzourou KOSSEY MAI TALAKIA BAGDAD GAOBANDA GUESSE HASSOU DINGAZI BANDA GARIE Tillabéri GOUTOUMBOU GOUROUKE Kourfeye Centre LOUMA TALCHO Bankilaré DAIBERI Dessa DIEP BERI KOUFFEY SIMIRI KANDA Bankilaré GANDOU BERI Ouallam TIDANI BANIZOUMBOU Filingué MORIBANE TASSI DEYBANDA ITCHIGUINE Bibiyergou FAZAOU TOMBO Méhana Simiri Dingazi Imanan KOKOMANI HAOUSSA Sakoïra Tondikandia BONKOUKOU SHETT FANDOU ET GOUBEY Tillabéri TOUNFALIS Kourteye GARBEY MALO KOIRA DALWAY EGROU KOIRA TEGUI MARIDOUMBOU Ouallam LOKI DABRE CHICAL CHANYASSOU LOSSA KADO SARGANE KRIP BANIZOUMBOU SIGUIRADO Sinder TILLAKAINA KOIRA ZENO Filingué Kokorou HASSOU KABIA GAOBANDA GUESSE KOSSEY Gothèye GARIE Tillabéri SANSANE HAOUSSA BAGDAD DINGAZI BANDA GARDAMA KOIRA GOUTOUMBOU GOUROUKE Kourfeye Centre DAIBERI LOUMA DIEP BERI SIMIRI BANIZOUMBOU KANDA TIBEWA (DODO KOIRA) Téra GOUNOU BANGOU ZONGO AGGOU GANDOU BERI JIDAKAMAT MORIBANE KORIA HAOUSSA TONDIGAMEYE ITCHIGUINE Karma KONE BERI ZAGAGADAN Téra TASSI DEYBANDA KORIA GOURMA BANNE BERI Imanan TOMBO KOKOMANI HAOUSSA Hamdallaye Simiri Balleyara BONKOUKOU NAMARO NIAME Tondikandia SHETT FANDOU ET
    [Show full text]