Integrated Approach to Resilience Building: a Case of the Dry-Lands Development Programme (DRYDEV)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Integrated Approach to Resilience Building: a Case of the Dry-Lands Development Programme (DRYDEV) Integrated approach to resilience building: a case of the Dry-lands Development Programme (DRYDEV) A Farmer-led initiative to Enhance Water Management, Food Security, and Rural Economic Development in the Dry Lands of Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mali and Niger. Phosiso Sola, PhD East Africa Programme Coordinator-DRYDEV [email protected] and DryDev teams http://drydev.org/ 3rd Africa Drylands Weeks, Safari Court Hotel, Windhoek 9th August 2016 The programme • Five-year initiative (August 2013 to July 2018) funded by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) of the Netherlands and World Vision Australia (WVA). • The World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) is the overall implementing agency working with a Consortium of 21 NGOs Country National Lead Implementing Partners Organization Burkina Faso Reseau Marp SNV; Tree Aid Ethiopia World Vision EOC/DICAC; REST Kenya World Vision SNV; CARITAS; ADRA Mali Sahel Eco OXFAM; AMEDD; AMEPPE Niger Care International OXFAM; World Vision; KARKARA; AREN; RAIL; CRESA Programme sites Country County/Region District/Subcounty/Commune Burkina Faso Sourou Kiembara Tougan Zondoma et Yatenga Oula; Bassi Tougo Yatenga Zogoré; Tangaye Bam Tikaré; Kongoussi Passoré Arbollé; Kirsi Sanguié Tenado; Réo; Khyon; Koudougou Ethiopia Oromia Boset; Gursum; arso Tigray Tseada Emba; Kilite Awlalo; Samre Kenya Kitui Mwingi Central; Kitui Rural Makueni Mbooni; Kibwezi East Machakos Yatta; Mwala Mali Sikasso Yorosso; Koutiala Segou Segou; Tominian Mopti Bankass; Bandiagara Niger Torodi Digbari Middle; Goroubi East; Goroubi west Dogon Kiria Dallol North; Dallol Middle; Dallol South Malbaza Maggia North; Maggia South –East; Maggia West Aguie Goulbin Kaba North –East; Goulbin Kaba South –East Droum SC Korama Damagaram North East; SC Korama Damagaram South East The programme Vision: Households residing in arid and semi arid areas have transitioned from subsistence farming and emergency aid to sustainable rural development • Through increasing food and water security, enhancing market access, and strengthening the local economy for different categories of farmers. – Informed by farmer priorities – 5,822 farmer representative from 108 sites participated – Site based integration and saturation of interventions – Scaling up what works The programme • Through increasing food and water security, enhancing market access, and strengthening the local economy for different categories of farmers. – Contextual tailoring of interventions to fine scale biophysical and social variation • Adopting options-by-context (OxC) approach- one size does not fit all – Promoting the uptake of evidence and learning generated under the programme • Planned comparisons by farmers • Robust impact assessment based on comparison sites • Identify •Engage in planned relevant and unplanned actors, comparisons groups to •Monitor activities participate Facilitate •Keep records Establish collaboration discovery Apply Facilitate knowledge Dialogue •Scale up application of new •Organise platform/ arena/ knowledge fora for information and knowledge sharing Planned Comparisons • Systematic structured action learning activities/research – Farmer priorities – Contextual appropriateness –adaptation of technologies, practices – Effectiveness and Cost effectiveness –labour, money, benefits 1. Tree planting practices and methods including grafting 2. FMNR and enclosures 3. Tree promotion approaches 4. Variations and combinations of CA principles 5. Soil moisture conversation on farm and off farm 6. Composting methods 7. Post harvest pest control methods-biopesticide 8. Vegetable pest control -biopesticides 9. Bee colony multiplication Interventions- Sub-catchment-level natural resource management Interventions- Sub-catchment-level natural resource management Interventions- Sub-catchment-level natural resource management Interventions- On-farm Water & Soil management Interventions- On-farm Water & Soil management Interventions- On-farm Water & Soil management Interventions- Climate smart agricultural commodity production Interventions- Climate smart agricultural commodity production Interventions- Enhancing Market and Financial Access Innovative and value chain stakeholder platforms iShamba mobile services to provide farmers with the following information Increasing financial literacy and saving culture Linking farmer to financial service provider Interventions- Scaling of Evidence and Learning Link to policy and evidence scaling Stakeholder, analysis and Policy engagement synthesis and Upscale engagement evidence strategy Local governance and institutional strengthening Policy and investment influence Action learning and evidence Intervention generation and implementation evaluate PMEL, PCs, learning platforms Thank you .
Recommended publications
  • Carpena, Pietro, TREE AID Supporting the Development Of
    Carpena, Pietro, TREE AID Supporting the development of locally controlled small-scale enterprises based on non-timber forest products in Burkina Faso: TREE AID’s experience Authors: Pietro Carpena - TREE AID; Désiré Ouedraogo - TREE AID; Alexis Sompougdou - TREE AID; Barthélémy Kaboret - TREE AID In the fight against poverty the use of forest products are often quoted as having significant potential to improve the livelihoods of rural people living within or close to forest areas. TREE AID works in Africa’s drylands to unlock the potential of trees to tackle poverty and improve the environment. Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) are an important part of traditional livelihoods in the drylands of West Africa. Communities generally have free access to communal forest resources, and NTFPs are already an important alternative source of income for rural households – especially women. However, marketing forest products to reduce poverty can be hindered by several factors including poor management and business skills, lack of investment, poor market access and information and dwindling natural resource base. Over the last decade, through its programmes, TREE AID has guided the self-organisation of hundreds of village interest groups in Burkina Faso, Mali and Ghana to develop and manage small businesses, also known as village tree enterprise (VTE) groups, based on NTFPs. With support from the Market Analysis and Development (MA&D) approach developed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), TREE AID has provided the crucial structures that are necessary to achieve this empowerment. The support to VTEs groups covers all aspects of the NTFP value chain by facilitating market linkages and introducing private sector approaches to marketing and customer retention to ensure that expanded agricultural enterprise is achieved.
    [Show full text]
  • Niger Country Brief: Property Rights and Land Markets
    NIGER COUNTRY BRIEF: PROPERTY RIGHTS AND LAND MARKETS Yazon Gnoumou Land Tenure Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison with Peter C. Bloch Land Tenure Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison Under Subcontract to Development Alternatives, Inc. Financed by U.S. Agency for International Development, BASIS IQC LAG-I-00-98-0026-0 March 2003 Niger i Brief Contents Page 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Purpose of the country brief 1 1.2 Contents of the document 1 2. PROFILE OF NIGER AND ITS AGRICULTURE SECTOR AND AGRARIAN STRUCTURE 2 2.1 General background of the country 2 2.2 General background of the economy and agriculture 2 2.3 Land tenure background 3 2.4 Land conflicts and resolution mechanisms 3 3. EVIDENCE OF LAND MARKETS IN NIGER 5 4. INTERVENTIONS ON PROPERTY RIGHTS AND LAND MARKETS 7 4.1 The colonial regime 7 4.2 The Hamani Diori regime 7 4.3 The Kountché regime 8 4.4 The Rural Code 9 4.5 Problems facing the Rural Code 10 4.6 The Land Commissions 10 5. ASSESSMENT OF INTERVENTIONS ON PROPERTY RIGHTS AND LAND MARKET DEVELOPMENT 11 6. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 13 BIBLIOGRAPHY 15 APPENDIX I. SELECTED INDICATORS 25 Niger ii Brief NIGER COUNTRY BRIEF: PROPERTY RIGHTS AND LAND MARKETS Yazon Gnoumou with Peter C. Bloch 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 PURPOSE OF THE COUNTRY BRIEF The purpose of the country brief is to determine to which extent USAID’s programs to improve land markets and property rights have contributed to secure tenure and lower transactions costs in developing countries and countries in transition, thereby helping to achieve economic growth and sustainable development.
    [Show full text]
  • 6.2 Pro-Poor Forest Governance in Burkina Faso and Tanzania
    ETFRN NEws 53: ApRil 2012 6.2 pro-poor forest governance in Burkina Faso and Tanzania JuLIA PAuLSON, GEMMA Salt, TONY HILL, LuDOVIC Conditamde, DéSIRé OuEDRAOGO and JOANNA WAIN introduction This paper discusses initiatives in pro-poor forest governance in two african countries: Burkina Faso and Tanzania. The term “pro-poor forest governance” means equitable, decentralized decision-making that recognizes the rights and responsibilities of the local forest users and communities who depend on forests for their livelihoods. This aligns with the Forest Governance learning Group (FGlG)1 definition of good forest governance, which “reflects the decisions and actions that remove barriers and install policy and institution- successes in pro-poor al systems which spread local forestry success.”2 governance and in key features include participation, accountabil- ity, equity, fairness, transparency, local control communiTy decisions and management. abouT foresT resources need To be connecTed wiTh oTher africa is the only continent where rates of deforestation continue to worsen,3 and forests processes wiThin The foresT secTor. are tightly linked to the livelihoods of poor rural african households.4 pro-poor forest governance — which puts decision-making power in the hands of poor forest users — offers the potential to both secure livelihoods and protect forests. The following factors have enabled the successes in Burkina Faso and Tanzania: • enabling policy frameworks; • working in multi-level collaborative networks; • connecting local enterprise and forest management; • a learning-by-doing approach; and • facilitating learning exchanges. Burkina Faso and Tanzania This article draws on evidence from two very different countries. Burkina Faso, in West africa, has a total forest cover of approximately 26% or 7.1 million hectares (ha), 67,000 ha of which is planted forest.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Resilience and Economic Growth in the Sahel - Enhanced Resilience REPUBLIC of NIGER and BURKINA FASO REGIS-ER Annual Report 15 NOVEMBER 2013 - 30 SEPTEMBER 2014 October 2014 Cooperative Agreement No. 625-A-14-00001 Blvd Mali Béro, 73 Rue Issa Béri B.P. 12 909 NIAMEY Tel.: (227) 20 35 16 48 USAID|REGIS-ER ANNUAL REPORT 15 NOV. 2013 - 30 SEPT. 2014 Table of Contents Acronyms and abbreviations ...................................................................................... iii Executive Summary .................................................................................................... 1 Points of convergence .............................................................................................................. 1 Highlights from the year ........................................................................................................... 2 Progress made towards achieving indicator targets ................................................................ 2 Early returns on targets ............................................................................................................ 3 What are we learning? ............................................................................................................. 3 Introduction ................................................................................................................ 4 Map of USAID-REGIS-ER and FFP intervention communes ...................................................... 5 1. Sustainable Livelihoods Component (SLC) ...............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Consolidated 2018 Detailed Implementation Plan (DIP) for the Drylands Development Programme (Drydev)
    Consolidated 2018 Detailed Implementation Plan (DIP) for the Drylands Development Programme (DryDev) A Farmer Led Programme to Enhance Water Management, Food Security, and Rural Economic Development in the Drylands of Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, Ethiopia, and Kenya ***2018*** Contents ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................................................................................. 3 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................... 5 2. ICRAF Coordination Detailed Implementation Plan, 2018 ........................................................................... 7 2.1 Summary of Lessons Learned from 2017 ......................................................................................................... 7 2.2 Key Priorities for 2018 .............................................................................................................................................. 7 2.2.1 Staffing Changes .................................................................................................................................................. 7 2.2.2 Main Coordination Focus for 2018 .............................................................................................................. 7 2.3 Description of Activities by Coordination Support Area (CSA) for 2018 ............................................. 8
    [Show full text]
  • For Agriculture Development
    A4DVol2-4CoverWeb 21/12/2009 9:39 pm Page 1 Agriculture for Development Melville Memorial Lecture Caribbean agricultural research Ethiopia forest management No. 8 Winter 2009 A4DVol2-4CoverWeb 21/12/2009 9:39 pm Page 2 A4DVol2-4Textweb 21/12/2009 9:41 pm Page 1 The TAA is a professional association of individuals and Contents corporate bodies concerned with the role of agriculture for 2 Editorial | COP15: will it succeed? development throughout the Articles world. TAA brings together individuals and organisations 3 Melville Memorial Lecture | Where theory and practice meet: Innovation, from both developed and less- communication and extension among smallholder farmers | Chris Garforth developed countries to enable 8 Agricultural research in the Caribbean: an outline from Victorian times until today them to contribute to | Bruce Laukner international policies and actions aimed at reducing poverty and 13 Agroforestry and Conservation Agriculture: complementary practices for improving livelihoods. Its sustainable development | Brian Sims, Theordor Freidrich, Amir Kassam and Josef mission is to encourage the Kienzle efficient and sustainable use of 19 Conservation agriculture: south-south technology transfer from Brazil to East local resources and technologies, to arrest and reverse the Africa | Brian G. Sims degradation of the natural South-West Group resources base on which 21 Historical background to forest management in Ethiopia | Stephen Sandford agriculture depends and, by 26 Doing development: why small can be beautiful, some perspectives from a Kitchen raising the productivity of both agriculture and related Table Trust | John Rosewell and Tigist Grieve enterprises, to increase family Newsflash incomes and commercial 30 Red Button Design | Amanda Jones investment in the rural sector.
    [Show full text]
  • After Planting 5200 Trees in the Sahel
    Paris, France – May 2021 Press release AFTER PLANTING 5,200 TREES IN THE SAHEL SINCE 2020 WITH NGO TREE AID, ALLAND & ROBERT CREATES ITS COMPANY FOUNDATION TO HELP WITH THE PREVENTION OF DESERTIFICATION IN AFRICA By 2030, the Great Green Wall will have revived 100 million hectares of dryland to fight the advancing Sahara desert. How? By growing trees on an 8,000 km strip that stretches over twenty countries in the sub-Saharan zone, from Senegal to Djibouti. Partner of this initiative with the NGO Tree Aid, Alland & Robert reinforces its historic commitment to African communities and creates its company foundation. In the Sahel, the consequences of climate change are significant. The climate crisis worsens the poverty of local populations, destroys food crops and endangers the future of young generations. One of the reasons for this disaster: the advance of the Sahara, accelerating from year to year. The Great Green Wall initiative was born in 2007 to counter this phenomenon. In this context, Alland & Robert announces the creation of its Company Foundation. Its statutes were filed on May 11th, 2021 and its mission is to manage Alland & Robert’s commitments to the environment and the Sahelian communities related to the acacia gum harvest. Alland & Robert is one of the major manufacturers of acacia gum worldwide. One of the foundation’s main projects will be to strengthen the partnership between Alland & Robert and Tree Aid, a UK-based NGO (Non-Governmental Organization) expert of African drylands and reforestation, and a participant in the Great Green Wall project. In 2020, the first year of this Committed to the African communities since the creation partnership, Alland & Robert helped plant 3,600 trees which of the company in 1884, Alland & Robert decided to create corresponds to approximately 36 hectares of restored land.
    [Show full text]
  • Drylands Development External Programme Review Volume II
    Drylands Development External programme Review Volume II AUTHORS: Frans van Gerwen (team leader) Joost Nelen Mark Hopkins Ochieng Adimo Aboubacar Souley Nadine Bergmann (Research Assistant) MDF Training & Consultancy Ede, June 2018 Drylands Development External programme Review CONTENTS I COUNTRY REPORT KENYA 3 1. Description of DryDev implementation in Kenya 4 2. Analysis of DryDev implementation and its results in country 7 3. Appreciation of ICRAF/NLO and IP’s performance and results of activities 12 4. External factors and actors that have influenced implementation, results and outcomes 14 5. Conclusions 15 6. Recommendations 16 Annexes 17 II COUNTRY REPORT ETHIOPIA 26 1. Description of DryDev Implementation in Ethiopia 27 2. Analysis of DryDev implementation and its results in country 29 3. Appreciation of ICRAF, NLO and IP’s performance and results of activities 34 4. External factors and actors that have influenced implementation, results and outcomes 35 5. Conclusions 37 6. Recommendations 38 Annexes 40 III COUNTRY REPORT MALI 58 1. Description of DryDev implementation in Mali 59 2. Analysis of DryDev implementation and its results in country 62 3. Appreciation of ICRAF/NLO and IP’s performance and results of activities 69 4. External factors and actors that have influenced implementation, results and outcomes 70 5. Conclusions 71 6. Recommendations 75 Annexes 77 IV COUNTRY REPORT BURKINA FASO 86 1. Description of DryDev implementation in Burkina Faso 87 2. Analysis of DryDev implementation and its results in Burkina Faso 89 3 Appreciation of ICRAF/NLO and IP’s performance and results of activities 94 4. External factors and actors that have influenced implementation, results and outcomes 95 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Reshaping the Terrain Forest and Landscape Restoration in Burkina Faso 1
    Reshaping the terrain Forest and landscape restoration in Burkina Faso 1 GLF Factsheet | August 2018 Reshaping the terrain Forest and landscape restoration in Burkina Faso Mathurin Zida* Construction of half-moon anti erosion micro basins 2, Djibo area, Burkina Faso Introduction Land degradation is a key issue in Burkina Faso’s sustainable development equation. Recent analyses show that degradation occurs at a rate of about 470,000 ha per year, affecting 51,600 km2, 19 percent, of the national territory (MEEVCC 2018). The annual price tag is estimated to be equal to 26 percent of the country’s gross domestic product (Global Mechanism of the UNCCD 2018). Huge efforts have been undertaken by numerous stakeholders to tackle the problem. Currently, Burkina Faso is taking advantage of the Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) program, with which it aligned in 2016, by setting its national voluntary goals and identifying measures to achieve them by 2030 (SPONG and CARI 2017; MEEVCC 2018; UNCCD 2018). Reforestation efforts Examples of on-going restoration-related projects include: Neer-Tamba project in North, Center North and An analysis of degradation trends conducted East regions; ProSol project in Haut-Bassin region; EBA- between 2002 and 2013 revealed that degrada- FEM project in Boucle du Mouhoun and Sahel regions; tion hot-spots exist throughout the country’s three Forest Investment Program (FIP) in Boucle du Mouhoun, eco-regions – the Sahelian, Sudano-Sahelian and Center West, South West and East regions; Great Green Sudanese zones – with varying levels of severity Wall for the Sahara and the Sahel Initiative (GGWSSI) in (MEEVCC 2018).
    [Show full text]
  • Livelihoods Zoning “Plus” Activity in Niger
    LIVELIHOODS ZONING “PLUS” ACTIVITY IN NIGER A SPECIAL REPORT BY THE FAMINE EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS NETWORK (FEWS NET) August 2011 Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Methodology ................................................................................................................................................. 4 National Livelihoods Zones Map ................................................................................................................... 6 Livelihoods Highlights ................................................................................................................................... 7 National Seasonal Calendar .......................................................................................................................... 9 Rural Livelihood Zones Descriptions ........................................................................................................... 11 Zone 1: Northeast Oases: Dates, Salt and Trade ................................................................................... 11 Zone 2: Aïr Massif Irrigated Gardening ................................................................................................ 14 Zone 3 : Transhumant and Nomad Pastoralism .................................................................................... 17 Zone 4: Agropastoral Belt .....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Contribution of Tree Crop Products to Smallholder Households
    FAO COMMODITY AND TRADE POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER No. 49 THE CONTRIBUTION OF TREE CROP PRODUCTS TO SMALLHOLDER HOUSEHOLDS A CASE STUDY OF BAOBAB, SHEA, AND NÉRÉ IN BURKINA FASO The contribution of tree crop products to smallholder households A case study of baobab, shea, and néré in Burkina Faso by Camilla Audia, SOAS, University of London Bartélémy Kaboret, TREE AID Rebecca Kent, Canterbury Christ Church University Tony Hill, TREE AID Nigel Poole, SOAS, University of London Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome, 2015 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. © FAO, 2015 FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way.
    [Show full text]
  • Forest Connect Country Report Burkina Faso
    ___________________________________ Forest Connect Country Report, Burkina Faso FOREST CONNECT COUNTRY REPORT BURKINA FASO Prepared by Elvis Paul Tangem TREE AID October 2011 1 ___________________________________ Forest Connect Country Report, Burkina Faso List of Acronyms ANSAB Asia Network for Sustainable Agriculture and Bio-resources APFNL Agence de Promotion des Produits Forestiers Non Ligneux ARSA Amélioration des revenues et de la sécurité alimentaire BDS Business Development Service CIFOR Centre for International Forestry Research CSO Civil Society Organizations FAO Food and Agriculture Organization (of the United Nations) FC Forest Connect GDP Gross Domestic Product GIZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (German International Development Support) IIED International Institute for Environment and Development MA&D Market Analysis & Development Approach MECV Ministerè de L’Environnement et du Cadre de Vie MEDD Ministerè de L’Environnement et Developpement Durable (Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development) MFI Micro finance Institution NGO Non Governmental Organisation NTFP Non Timber Forest Product PAGED Projet d’Amélioration de la Gestion et de L’exploitation Durable des PFNLs PFNL Produit Forestière Non-Ligneux SMFE Small and Medium Forest Enterprises TCP Technical Cooperation Project VTE Village Tree Enterprise (programme) 2 ___________________________________ Forest Connect Country Report, Burkina Faso Forest Connect Country Report, Burkina Faso September 2007 to July 2011 1. Institutional History 1.1 Initial motivation and expectations In Burkina Faso, the contribution of the forestry sector to GDP (along with hunting and fishing) was estimated at 15% in 20071, but this is likely to be an underestimate since several activities linked to NTFPs are not considered2. SMFEs create added value through wood and non timber forest products and represent a promising niche to alleviate poverty and diversify livelihoods for rural populations, whilst conserving the natural resource base through sustainable forestry management.
    [Show full text]