Volume 44, Fall 2007
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ARIT Newsletter American Research Institute in Turkey Number 44, Fall 2007 President LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT G. Kenneth Sams Immediate Past President I am very pleased to announce that ARIT has made a successful application for Machteld J. Mellink a Challenge Grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities, for support Vice President of our libraries in Istanbul and Ankara. The NEH will provide $1 for every $3 that Ahmet Karamustafa Secretary ARIT is able to raise for the purpose, for a total minimum amount (what we raise Linda Darling plus the NEH match) of $2.2 million. ARIT has five years within which to complete Treasurer the Challenge Grant. Thanks to generous sums that came to ARIT during the past Maria deJ. Ellis year, we are already off to a good start in meeting the match. Although the great Directors Cornell Fleischer bulk of what we raise will go into much-needed and long-desired endowment, we Beatrice Manz will also have the wherewithal to proceed with a move to larger quarters for space- Scott Redford impaired ARIT-Istanbul. ARIT will soon launch a major fundraising campaign, one Brian Rose Alice-Mary Talbot that we hope will put into place a permanent mechanism for on-going fundraising Honorary Director efforts. We will very much appreciate your generosity. Lee Striker Beginning in 2001, the Joukowsky Family Foundation has generously provided Institutional Members funding for ARIT to offer John Freely Fellowships, named in honor of the physicist Full Members University of Chicago and author who is perhaps best known in broad circles for his masterful Strolling Dumbarton Oaks through Istanbul. In most cases, the Freely Fellows’ research topics have had Georgetown University a connection with Istanbul as with the very first award to Rebekah Green, who Harvard University University of Illinois investigated the aftermath of the Kocaeli earthquake and the perception of earth- Indiana University quake risk in Istanbul neighborhoods for her PhD dissertation in Anthropology New York University University of Pennsylvania and Engineering at Cornell University. This year, Freely Fellow Yiğit Akın, PhD Princeton University candidate in History at Ohio State University, is carrying out research on politics University of Toronto and everyday life in Istanbul during World War I. To date, ARIT has been pleased Council of American Overseas Research Centers to offer Freely Fellowships to nine individuals. Five of those scholars have con- Associational Members tributed to a recent volume edited by Robert Ousterhout, Studies on Istanbul and Archaeological Institute Beyond: the Freely Papers, Volume I. The Joukowsky Family Foundation provided of America University of Arizona the funding for the book, which was published by the University of Pennsylvania Binghamton University Museum. In early December, the volume was presented to Dr. Freely in Istanbul, Boston University Brown University on the occasion of his 80th birthday. Bryn Mawr College University of California, Berkeley With the challenges of a Challenge Grant lying before us, ARIT will look to University of California, Los Angeles its friends and supporters more than ever before for encouragement, counsel, and, University of California, San Diego University of Cincinnati where possible, generosity. We continue, as always, to be most grateful to all Columbia University those who have allowed us to expand and enrich our programs over the past years: Cornell University Dartmouth College the U.S. Departments of State and Education, the National Endowment for the Duke University Humanities, the Samuel H. Kress Foundation, the Joukowsky Family Foundation, Metropolitan Museum of Art University of Michigan the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, the Turkish Cultural Foundation, the Friends University of North Carolina of ARIT in Turkey and the U.S., the Turkish-American Friendship Society, and Northwestern University Ohio State University the source that makes possible the Hanfmann and Mellink Fellowships for young Portland State University Turkish scholars. We thank too our staunch ally and supporter in Washington, the Texas A & M University University of Texas, Austin Council of American Overseas Research Centers and its Executive Director, Dr. Tufts University Mary Ellen Lane. Tulane University University of Utah With all best wishes for the New Year. Washington University, Saint Louis Yale University ARIT-ISTANBUL BRANCH NEWS In mid-summer I was fortunate enough to participate in a ISTANBUL BRANCH NEWS discussion organized by CAORC on the future of the Mellon Foundation-funded program that brings Eastern European The summer and fall of 2007 were certainly busy: the post-doctoral scholars every year to many of the CAORC busiest ever for the summer language program, the second overseas research centers. Over the years the program has second busiest on record for the hostel, and there was a slew been lauded by both the fellowship recipients and the host of other institute-related activities. centers as a terrific success. ARIT has been part of the The U.S. Department of Education Fulbright Hays Group program for 12 years and has hosted three to four scholars Projects Abroad program in advanced Turkish language a year in either Ankara or Istanbul for periods of up to three study sponsored by ARIT, Princeton University, and the months. The contribution of these fellows to intellectual life American Association of Teachers of Turkic Languages, and at the centers has been immeasurable. hosted by Boğaziçi University, entered its 23rd year with This past year the Institute enjoyed the company of three seventeen fellows this past summer. In addition, with the Mellon fellows: Ottomanists Dr. Rossitsa Gradeva and Dr. expansion of the U. S. Department of State’s Critical Lan- Geza David and archaeo-linguist Dr. Svetlana Yanakieva. guage Scholarships, a record number of 34 fellows came to While unfortunately the funding for the program is not go- Turkey to study at the intermediate and elementary levels. ing to continue for much longer, we were pleased to discover Boğaziçi University could accommodate a little less than that the program is far from dead – there will be money for half of these; the others went to Ankara and Alanya, each site another three years – and that considerable efforts are being offering a very different living and learning experience, and made to find ways to continue the program or some spin-off each appreciated by the students for their different merits. of it in the years that follow. Professor Erika Gilson, Princeton University, who runs the In the late summer a Getty Foundation funded-CAORC language programs on behalf of ARIT, had her hands full workshop on Cultural Heritage: Resources, Research, trying to place so many students with different needs in dif- and Methods held at the Richmond Hotel brought together ferent schools and locations and to coordinate their summer scholars and practitioners involved in cultural heritage pres- programs, but pulled it off with hardly a hitch. Fortunately ervation issues from countries around the Mediterranean and for us, Professor Sylvia Önder of Georgetown University the Middle East where American research centers are located. came out to help with the coordination in Istanbul and took The participants discussed and compared preservation theory most of the load off the Center’s hands. The Institute itself and specific practices in their respective countries. For many was used for student orientations and evaluations, and ARIT it was an eye-opener, and for all it was a chance to establish put together cultural programs, notably a tour of the city with contact with or deepen existing contacts with fellow schol- John Freely. At the end of the summer, a flotilla of dolmuş ars and preservationists from around the Mediterranean. A boats set off to the castles at the end of the Bosphorus, led major goal of the conference was to promote dialogue across as always by Professor Robert Ousterhout, University of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern borders among individuals Pennsylvania, and the event culminated in a fish feast and who have too often looked only to the West for expertise and swim across the Bosphorus between Anadolu Kavak and experiences, while failing to see or take advantage of what Rumeli Kavak. is available next door. Beginning next year, as a next step in The informal collaboration between the Hollings Center this process, the Getty will be funding through CAORC an and ARIT has continued over the past year. ARIT helped the exchange program between CAORC centers. The program Center with the logistics of two workshops (or “dialogues”) will consist of a series of fellowships to enable preservationists that they held at the Armada Hotel in Istanbul. The first was in those countries with CAORC centers to travel for research held in July and focused upon the Afghan-Pakistan border purposes to other countries around the region with centers. and the Durand line, while the second, held at the end of the Meanwhile, at ARIT, the spring-summer lecture pro- summer in collaboration with the American Academic Re- gram brought in a diverse array of speakers on the following search Institute in Iraq, examined the historical background subjects: to the present situation in Iraq and the outlook for the future. It remains unclear when and where the Hollings Center will Professor Heath Lowry, Ottoman and Modern Turk- actually set up shop in Istanbul. However, their committment ish Studies, Princeton University, In the Footsteps of Haci to basing most programmatic activity in this city has already Evrenos: a Re-Interpretation of the Ottoman Conquest led to numerous and fascinating workshops and exchanges of Western Thrace. over the past three years, and we expect even more activity Professor John Curry, History Department, Univer- in the years to come. sity of Nevada, Insights on Provincial Ottoman Social and 2 Cultural Life as Reflected in Sufi Manuscript Writings: as binding, labelling, inventory and regular re-shelving, all the Sha’baniyye Order in Kastamonu.