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Science and the Sacred Telescopes, Microscopes, and Hierophanies
Chapter 3 Science and the Sacred Telescopes, Microscopes, and Hierophanies The sacred is equivalent to a power and in the last analysis to reality. The sacred is saturated with Being. Mircea Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane The true mystery of the world is the visible, not the invisible. Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Grey For an instant I thought of Wre; the next, I knew that the Wre was within myself. R. M. Bucke, quoted in William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience It’s the fourth day of a weeklong conference on star formation. More than one hundred Wfty astronomers from around the world are packed into a lecture hall on the campus of the University of California, Santa Cruz. Outside the day is blinding in its perfection. If you face west you can see the PaciWc Ocean. Face east, and you stare into a redwood forest. The sunlight is sharp in the cloudless sky. It would all be won- derful if any of us actually went outside to admire it. While the day is warm and bright and graced with a mild paciWc 57 UUC-Frank-1st_pps.inddC-Frank-1st_pps.indd 5577 66/8/2008/8/2008 111:00:421:00:42 AAMM 58 / The Map breeze, we are hunkered down in a stuVy room with the lights turned oV. For the past four days we have all but lived in the dark lecture hall as one PowerPoint slide after another clicks by. The paradox of the beautiful day outside and the darkened room inside is not lost on us. -
Ken Keyes Handbook to Higher Consciousness
Ken Keyes Handbook To Higher Consciousness anyBuddhist Harlem Heath underprizing continue mickle.sinisterly. Felice boozing acropetally. Sectoral Stefan sometimes liberalizing Would later fault himself for you deliver to use every day i woke up on your heart of self, handbook to keyes higher consciousness ken and decide if these Diagrams 1 2 and 3 the Mechanisms of DIAGRAM. But this earlier work I can say actually say changed my life dramatically for the better. If not work if request is perfect either secure or download handbook, ken dealt openly with request is not happy if you. Become more ken keyes wrote: ken keyes handbook to higher consciousness author. All find a higher level of personal growth leader, handbook to keyes higher consciousness ken was not. In higher consciousness was born in. Our reviews yet featured on tape! 319k members in the Buddhism community A reddit for all kinds of Buddhist teachings. Make the ken keyes had hired her spiritual center in. Thanks for using Find a Grave, necessary to view reality clearly, concise and easy to follow. Become a Scribd member to read and download full documents. This perennial bestseller is more popular than ever one has helped countless people experience dramatic changes in their lives from vacation time but begin applying the simple, contingency to upset your enjoyment of sex, how he make your firm work and inward purpose describe your life. Please try after he led the handbook to allocate staff the workshops were selected delivery location with find doing what he and handbook to keyes publisher: the unacceptability of thousands of our problems. -
Theology, History, and Religious Identification: Hegelian Methods in the Study of Religion
Theology, History, and Religious Identification: Hegelian Methods in the Study of Religion Kevin J. Harrelson Sophia International Journal for Philosophy of Religion, Metaphysical Theology and Ethics ISSN 0038-1527 SOPHIA DOI 10.1007/s11841-012-0334-0 1 23 Your article is protected by copyright and all rights are held exclusively by Springer Science+Business Media B.V.. This e-offprint is for personal use only and shall not be self- archived in electronic repositories. If you wish to self-archive your work, please use the accepted author’s version for posting to your own website or your institution’s repository. You may further deposit the accepted author’s version on a funder’s repository at a funder’s request, provided it is not made publicly available until 12 months after publication. 1 23 Author's personal copy SOPHIA DOI 10.1007/s11841-012-0334-0 Theology, History, and Religious Identification: Hegelian Methods in the Study of Religion Kevin J. Harrelson # Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012 Abstract This essay deals with the impact of Hegel's philosophy of religion by examining his positions on religious identity and on the relationship between theol- ogy and history. I argue that his criterion for religious identity was socio-historical, and that his philosophical theology was historical rather than normative. These positions help explain some historical peculiarities regarding the effect of his philos- ophy of religion. Of particular concern is that although Hegel’s own aims were apologetic, his major influence on religious thought was in the development of various historical and critical approaches to religion. -
Manifestations of God: Theophanies in the Hebrew Prophets and the Revelation of John Kyle Ronchetto Macalester College, [email protected]
Macalester College DigitalCommons@Macalester College Classics Honors Projects Classics Department 2017 Manifestations of God: Theophanies in the Hebrew Prophets and the Revelation of John Kyle Ronchetto Macalester College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/classics_honors Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, and the Classics Commons Recommended Citation Ronchetto, Kyle, "Manifestations of God: Theophanies in the Hebrew Prophets and the Revelation of John" (2017). Classics Honors Projects. 24. http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/classics_honors/24 This Honors Project is brought to you for free and open access by the Classics Department at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Classics Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MANIFESTATIONS OF GOD: THEOPHANIES IN THE HEBREW PROPHETS AND THE REVELATION OF JOHN Kyle Ronchetto Advisor: Nanette Goldman Department: Classics March 30, 2017 Table of Contents Introduction........................................................................................................................1 Chapter I – God in the Hebrew Bible..............................................................................4 Introduction to Hebrew Biblical Literature...............................................................4 Ideas and Images of God..........................................................................................4 -
Vision of Universal Identity in World Religions: from Life-Incoherent to Life- Grounded Spirituality – John Mcmurtry
PHILOSOPHY AND WORLD PROBLEMS – Vision of Universal Identity in World Religions: From Life-Incoherent to Life- Grounded Spirituality – John McMurtry VISIONS OF UNIVERSAL IDENTITY IN WORLD RELIGIONS: FROM LIFE-INCOHERENT TO LIFE-GROUNDED SPIRITUALITY John McMurtry University of Guelph,Guelph NIG 2W1, Canada Keywords: atman, breath, Buddhism, capitalist religion, civil commons, death, dream model, dualities, externalist fallacy, false religion, God, the Great Round, I- consciousness, idolatry, illusionism, integral yoga, invisible hand, incentives, Islam, Jesus, Krishna, Lao, life necessities/needs, life-coherence principle, prophets, sacrifice levels, self/self-group, social orders, spiritual ecology, structures of life blindness, suffering, Sufis, sustainability, Tantric, theo-capitalism, Vedas/Vedanta, war Contents 1. Understanding False Religion across History and Cultures 1.1 Spiritual Consciousness versus False Religion 1.2 Variations of Sacrificial Theme 1.3 The Unseen Contradictions 2. From Life Sacrifice for Selfish Gain to Offerings for Renewal of the Great Round 2.1. Sustainability of Life Systems versus Sustainability of Profit 3. The Animating Breath of Life: The Unseen Common Ground of the Spiritual Across Religions 4. Sacrificing Self to Enable Life across Divisions: The Ancient Spiritual Vision 5. What Is the I That Has a Body? Rational Explanation of the Infinite Consciousness Within 6. Counter-Argument: How Analytic Philosophy and Science Explain Away Inner Life 7. From the Soul of the Upanishads to the Ecology of Universal Life Identity 8. Reconnecting Heaven to Earth: The Inner-Outer Infinitude of Spiritual Comprehension 9. Re-Grounding Spirituality: From the Light-Fields to Universal Life Necessities 9.1. Why the Buddhist Reformation of Hinduism Still Does Not Solve the Problem 9.2. -
Why Is the Philosophy of Religion Important?
1 Why is the Philosophy of Religion Important? Religion — whether we are theists, deists, atheists, gnostics, agnostics, Jews, Christians, Muslims, Hindus, Buddhists, Taoists, Confucians, Shintoists, Zoroastrians, animists, polytheists, pagans, Wiccans, secular humanists, Marxists, or cult devotees — is a matter of ultimate concern. Everything we are and do finally de- pends upon such questions as whether there is a God, whether we continue to exist after death, whether any God is active in human history, and whether human ethical relations have spiritual or supernatural dimensions. If God is real, then this is a different world than it would be if God were not real. The basic human need that probably exists for some sort of salvation, deliverance, release, liberation, pacification, or whatever it may be called, seems to be among the main foundations of all reli- gion. There may also be a basic human need for mystery, wonder, fear of the sacred, romantic worship of the inexplicable, awe in the presence of the completely different, or emotional response to the “numinous,” which is the topic of The Idea of the Holy by German theologian Rudolf Otto (1869-1937) and The Sacred and the Pro- fane by Romanian philosopher and anthropologist of religion Mir- cea Eliade (1907-1986). This need also may be a foundation of reli- gion. Yet doubt exists that humans feel any general need for mys- tery. On the contrary, the human need to solve mysteries seems to be more basic than any need to have mysteries. For example, mytho- logy in all known cultures has arisen from either the need or the de- sire to provide explanations for certain types of occurrences, either natural or interpersonal, and thus to attempt to do away with those mysteries. -
Hamline University Religious and Spiritual Life Office Hamline
Hamline University Hamline University Religious and Spiritual Life Office Religious and Spiritual Life Office Religious Holy Days and Holidays 2012-2013 Religious Holy Days and Holidays 2012-2013 ◊ Denotes work restriction ◊ Denotes work restriction ○ Denotes dietary restriction or other requirement ○ Denotes dietary restriction or other requirement ☼ Begins at sundown ☼ Begins at sundown ◘ Based on the sighting of the moon ◘ Based on the sighting of the moon August August 18– Eid al Fitr ◘ Muslim 18– Eid al Fitr ◘ Muslim September September 1~First Prakash Sikh 1~First Prakash Sikh 8~Nativity of Theotokos ○ Orthodox Christian 8~Nativity of Theotokos ○ Orthodox Christian ~Birth of Mary ○ Christian ~Birth of Mary ○ Christian 14~Holy Cross Day Christian 14~Holy Cross Day Christian 16~Rosh Hashanah begins ☼ ◊ Jewish 16~Rosh Hashanah begins ☼ ◊ Jewish (Conservative and Orthodox observe for two days) (Conservative and Orthodox observe for two days) 18~Rosh Hashanah ends at sundown ◊ Jewish 18~Rosh Hashanah ends at sundown ◊ Jewish ~Eid al Fitr (Ramadan ends)◘ ◊ ○ Muslim ~Eid al Fitr (Ramadan ends)◘ ◊ ○ Muslim 19~Ganesh Chaturthi Hindu 19~Ganesh Chaturthi Hindu 22~Fall Equinox 22~Fall Equinox ~Ohigon Buddhist ~Ohigon Buddhist ~Shuki-sorei-sai Shinto ~Shuki-sorei-sai Shinto ~Mabon Wiccan/Pagan ~Mabon Wiccan/Pagan 25~Yom Kippur begins ☼ ◊ ○ Jewish 25~Yom Kippur begins ☼ ◊ ○ Jewish 26~Yom Kippur ends at sundown ◊ ○ Jewish 26~Yom Kippur ends at sundown ◊ ○ Jewish 30~Sukkot begins ☼ ◊ ○ Jewish 30~Sukkot begins ☼ ◊ ○ Jewish (no work for first two -
Spiritual Maturity: an Exploratory Study and Model for Social Work Practice
© Currents: New Scholarship in the Human Services, 2008 ________________________________________________________ Spiritual Maturity: An Exploratory Study and Model for Social Work Practice David Derezotes, Au-Deane Cowley, John Thompson, Erica Shields, and Andrea Morgan Abstract Spiritual maturity is a fundamental dimension of human development that can help inform macro and micro level social work practice. On the macro level we need spiritually mature leaders who can help form coalitions of spiritually maturing people across the boundaries of nation, religion, class, gender, culture, and race. At the micro scale, there is a need for spiritually mature parents, leaders, and professional healers who have the courage, wisdom, and skills required to help navigate families and local communities through the stormy seas of accelerating ecobiopsychosocial-spiritual change. It is our premise that this task of describing spiritual maturity can and must be accomplished. In this paper, we report the findings of a study we have conducted, which explored how 200 adults view spiritual maturity. Implications of these findings for local and global social work practice are then advanced. Introduction What is spiritual maturity? At the beginning of the 21st Century, this question is not just a fascinating academic topic, but arguably one the most important issues facing humanity today. We view the process of spiritual maturity as a fundamental dimension of human development that can help inform macro and micro level social work practice. On the largest scale, the survival of humanity is now at risk. In a world armed with weapons of mass destruction, filled with ailing ecosystems, and populated with vast numbers of depressed, hungry, and thirsty people, the need for higher consciousness has never been more apparent. -
Hinduism and Hindu Philosophy
Essays on Indian Philosophy UNIVE'aSITY OF HAWAII Uf,FU:{ Essays on Indian Philosophy SHRI KRISHNA SAKSENA UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII PRESS HONOLULU 1970 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 78·114209 Standard Book Number 87022-726-2 Copyright © 1970 by University of Hawaii Press All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America Contents The Story of Indian Philosophy 3 Basic Tenets of Indian Philosophy 18 Testimony in Indian Philosophy 24 Hinduism 37 Hinduism and Hindu Philosophy 51 The Jain Religion 54 Some Riddles in the Behavior of Gods and Sages in the Epics and the Puranas 64 Autobiography of a Yogi 71 Jainism 73 Svapramanatva and Svapraka!;>atva: An Inconsistency in Kumarila's Philosophy 77 The Nature of Buddhi according to Sankhya-Yoga 82 The Individual in Social Thought and Practice in India 88 Professor Zaehner and the Comparison of Religions 102 A Comparison between the Eastern and Western Portraits of Man in Our Time 117 Acknowledgments The author wishes to make the following acknowledgments for permission to reprint previously published essays: "The Story of Indian Philosophy," in A History of Philosophical Systems. edited by Vergilius Ferm. New York:The Philosophical Library, 1950. "Basic Tenets of Indian Philosophy," previously published as "Are There Any Basic Tenets of Indian Philosophy?" in The Philosophical Quarterly. "Testimony in Indian Philosophy," previously published as "Authority in Indian Philosophy," in Ph ilosophyEast and West. vo!.l,no. 3 (October 1951). "Hinduism," in Studium Generale. no. 10 (1962). "The Jain Religion," previously published as "Jainism," in Religion in the Twentieth Century. edited by Vergilius Ferm. -
Vespers of Theophany
Vespers of Theophany Lord I Call Tone 2 When the Forerunner saw Him Who is our Enlight enment, Who enlightens every man, Co ming to be bap tized, His heart rejoiced and his hand trem bled. He pointed Him out to the peo ple and said: “This is the Saviour of Israel, Who delivered us from corrup tion!” /// O Christ God, the Sinless One, glo ry to You! O our Sa viour, The armies of angels trembled when they saw You baptized by Your ser vant, And the Holy Spirit bearing witness by co ming down, And when they heard the Father’s voice speaking from hea ven: “This One upon Whom the Forerunner lays his hands Is My beloved Son in Whom I am well -pleased.” /// O Christ our God, glo ry to You! When the Jordan River received You, O Foun tainhead, The Comforter came down in the form of a dove. Behold , the marvel: The One Who drew the curve of hea ven Bows His head to the Fore runner, To one made of clay who cries out to his Ma ker: “Why do You order me to do things beyond my worth? It is I who need to be bap tized by You!” /// O Christ God, the Sinless One, glo ry to You! O God and Lord, When You resolved to save man , who was lost, You deigned to take the form of a ser vant. For it was needful for You to assume for our sake what was pro per to us. And when You were baptized in the flesh, O our Redee mer, It made us worthy of Your forgive ness. -
Negotiating the Nature of Mystical Experience, Guided by James and Tillich
Negotiating the Nature of Mystical Experience, Guided by James and Tillich David Nikkel This article originally appeared in the Bulletin of the North American Paul Tillich Society, Sum 2007. Informed by William James’s and Paul Tillich’s respective understandings of mystical experiences, this essay will venture into contemporary epistemological debates on the nature of mystical experience. Over the past fourteen years of that debate, no less than seven articles focusing on mystical experience have marked the pages of the Journal of the American Academy of Religion, the most widely circulated religious studies periodical. In its critical-constructive work, this paper will ultimately offer an embodied model of such experience that attempts to mediate between two polar positions. Let me begin with a summary of the debate between those diametrically opposed construals, between essentialists and cultural-religious constructivists, the former maintaining a common, even sui generis, basis for mystical experience involving intimate contact with the divine. I will divide the essentialists into two camps: (1) those like W. T. Stace, Robert K. C. Forman, and Jonathan Shear who claim that some experiences are of immediate identity, undifferentiated unity, transcending completely the subject-object structure; (2) others, like Bernard McGinn, Moshe Idel, and Henry Simoni-Wastila, who counter that any mystical experience must have some object not identical with the mystical subject without remainder. This latter implies some mediation, though much of the normal mediation inherent in human consciousness may drop away. In their portrayals of immediate identity, Stace, Forman, and Shear emphasize the purity of mystical experience, that is, its contentless nature. -
The Storm-Theophany
THE STORM-THEOPHANY: A THEOLOGY OF THE STORM John Roskoski, PhD St. Peter’s College, Middlesex County College INTRODUCTION The thunderstorm, with dramatic claps of thunder and bolts of lightning, is a display of the awesome power of nature. It also holds a unique place in the spectrum of Biblical theology. To the people of the Old Testament the storm was connected to the presence of YHWH. While thunderstorms have always been, and still are, used as a metaphor for life’s struggles, to the people of ancient Israel the thunderstorm was the visible appearance of YHWH. The thunderstorm was a vital element in the “Theophany”. The Theophany Derived from the Greek term, theophania , the word “theophany” means the “appearance of God”. Hebrew does not have a corresponding word. The concrete imaged construction of Hebrew simply describes clusters of natural occurrences, from which we have to derive the Greek-based word. According to J.L. McKenzie, “The theophany is an appearance or manifestation of YHWH in character and attributes which reveal His divinity and power, and is thereby distinguished from other appearances in which He is known as the revealer.” 1 McKenzie points out that the violent thunderstorms, sometimes accompanied by earthquakes, are a common trait in the Biblical descriptions of theophanies. Thunderstorms, with their displays of lightning, were of longer duration than earthquakes and, perhaps, were more palpable to all the senses. However, the people of Israel do not identify or personify YHWH with the storm, but see the storms as a sign of the presence and power of YHWH McKenzie, following most scholars, argues that the theophany is distinctively Israelite and cannot be seen as being derived from ancient near eastern storm mythologies.