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And Spread of European Values
CONSTRUCTING “EUROPE” AND SPREAD OF EUROPEAN VALUES CONSTRUCTING “EUROPE” AND SPREAD OF EUROPEAN VALUES Selected articles VYTAUTO DIDŽIOJO UNIVERSITETAS VERSUS2014 AUREUS Reviewers Prof dr Olga BRUSYLOVSKA Assoc prof dr Ingrida UNIKAITĖ-JAKUNTAVIČIENĖ Assoc prof dr Romualdas POVILAITIS Assoc prof dr Saulius PIVORAS Assoc prof dr Aistė LAZAUSKIENĖ Assoc prof dr Bernaras IVANOVAS Dr Marcin GORNIKIEWICZ Editor-in-chief Liudas MAŽYLIS Editing of the English version Vaida LEŠČAUSKAITĖ ISBN 978-609-647-059-6 (Print) ISBN 978-9955-34-496-4 (Print) ISBN 978-609-467-058-9 (Online) ISBN 978-9955-34-495-7 (Online) © Vytautas Magnus University, 2014 Contents INTRODUCTION . 7 IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EU FOOD SAFETY POLICY IN LITHUANIA: THE CASE OF AFRICAN SWINE FEVER . 13 Agota ADOMAVIČIŪTĖ, Vytautas Magnus University, Lithuania “EUROPEAN IDEA” IN UKRAINE: POLITICAL DISCUSSIONS IN VERKHOVNA RADA ON THE EVE OF VILNIUS SUMMIT (2013) . 29 Olga BRUSYLOVSKA, I . I . MECHNIKOV, Odessa National University, Ukraine THE EUROPEAN NETWORK OF STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPS: BECOMING OR CREATING AN INTERNATIONAL ACTOR? . 47 Ieva GAJAUSKAITĖ, Vytautas Magnus University, Lithuania MASS MEDIA IN PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS – UKRAINIAN CASE 61 Marcin GÓRNIKIEWICZ, National Security Institute, Stanislaw Staszic College of Public Administration In Bialystok, Poland MEMBERSHIP IN THE EU AND SAFETY OF POLAND IN THE PROGRAMS OF POLISH POLITICAL PARTIES . 73 Iwona GRZELCZAK-MIŁOŚ, Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa w Poznaniu, Poland PROCESSES OF EUROPEANIZATION IN THE COMMON FOREIGN AND SECURITY POLICY . 95 Tomasz HOFFMANN, University of Technology in Poznań, Poland HOW THE DEBATE OVER THE NATURE OF EUROPEAN UNION POLITY FEATURES IN THE EU ENLARGEMENT PROCESS: A VIEW FROM TURKEY . 109 Vytautas ISODA, Vytautas Magnus University, Lithuania THE IMAGE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION IN THE OFFICIAL RUSSIAN PROPAGANDA IN 2014 . -
News from Copenhagen
News from Copenhagen Number 423 Current Information from the OSCE PA International Secretariat 29 February 2012 Prisons, economic crisis and arms control focus of Winter Meeting The panel of the General Committee on Democracy, Human The panel of the General Committee on Economic Affairs, Rights and Humanitarian Questions on 23 February. Science, Technology and Environment on 23 February. The 11th Winter Meeting of the OSCE Parliamentary the vice-chairs on developments related to the 2011 Belgrade Assembly opened on 23 February in Vienna with a meeting Declaration. of the PA’s General Committee on Democracy, Human Rights The Standing Committee of Heads of Delegations met on and Humanitarian Questions, in which former UN Special 24 February to hear reports of recent OSCE PA activities, as Rapporteur on Torture Manfred Nowak took part, along with well as discuss upcoming meetings and election observation. Bill Browder, Eugenia Tymoshenko, and Iryna Bogdanova. After a discussion of the 4 March presidential election in Committee Chair Matteo Mecacci (Italy) noted the impor- Russia, President Efthymiou decided to deploy a small OSCE tance of highlighting individual stories to “drive home the PA delegation to observe. urgency of human rights.” In this regard, Browder spoke Treasurer Roberto Battelli presented to the Standing Com- about the case of his former attorney, the late Sergei Magnit- mittee the audited accounts of the Assembly for the past finan- sky, who died in pre-trial detention in Russia. cial year. The report of the Assembly’s outside independent Eugenia Tymoshenko discussed the case of her mother, professional auditor has given a positive assessment on the former Ukrainian Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko, cur- PA´s financial management and the audit once again did not rently serving a seven-year prison sentence. -
Fascism, Russia, and Ukraine by Timothy Snyder | the New York Review of Books Page 1 of 8
Fascism, Russia, and Ukraine by Timothy Snyder | The New York Review of Books Page 1 of 8 Font Size: A A A March 20, 2014 Issue Fascism, Russia, and Ukraine Timothy Snyder This article will appear in the coming March 20, 2014 issue of The New York Review. Valery Sharifulin/ITAR-TASS/Corbis The opposition leader Vitali Klitschko attending a protest rally in Maidan square, Kiev, December 16, 2013 The students were the first to protest against the regime of President Viktor Yanukovych on the Maidan, the central square in Kiev, last November. These were the Ukrainians with the most to lose, the young people who unreflectively thought of themselves as Europeans and who wished for themselves a life, and a Ukrainian homeland, that were European. Many of them were politically on the left, some of them radically so. After years of negotiation and months of promises, their government, under President Yanukovych, had at the last moment failed to sign a major trade agreement with the European Union. When the riot police came and beat the students in late November, a new group, the Afghan veterans, came to the Maidan. These men of middle age, former soldiers and officers of the Red Army, many of them bearing the scars of battlefield wounds, came to protect “their children,” as they put it. They didn’t mean their own sons and http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2014/mar/20/fascism-russia-and-ukraine/?... 20/02/2014 Fascism, Russia, and Ukraine by Timothy Snyder | The New York Review of Books Page 2 of 8 daughters: they meant the best of the youth, the pride and future of the country. -
The Politics of Lustration in Ukraine and Poland (Comparative Study)
SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF POLONIA UNIVERSITY 40 (2020) 3 THE POLITICS OF LUSTRATION IN UKRAINE AND POLAND (COMPARATIVE STUDY) Petro Shliakhtun Doctor of Philosophy, Professor, Head of Political Sciences Department, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine e-mail: [email protected], orcid.org/0000-0002-7420-7325 Ganna Malkina Doctor of Political Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of Political Sciences Department, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine e-mail: [email protected], orcid.org/0000-0002-2307-4702 Summary The aim of this paper to analyse politics of lustration in Ukraine and Poland based on national and international lustration legislation. The main feature of lustration in Poland is that it was “soft” – it did not provide for the removal of a deputy's mandate or the dismissal of for- mer functionaries of the communist regime, but only for their acknowledgment of work in state security bodies or their tacit cooperation with such bodies and only when a person submitted false information or concealed facts about such work or cooperation, they were dismissed from office with a ban on further holding responsible state positions for up to ten years. Lustration in Ukraine is analysed for compliance with the international legal acts on lustration and pre- liminary results are summed up following the declared objectives. lustration in Ukraine was one of the toughest in Europe. The main peculiarity of lustration in Ukraine is its introduction immediately and not soon, but almost a quarter of a century after the collapse of the communist regime and its application primarily to political rivals (officials and officers of the Yanukovych regime), rather than functionaries of the former communist regime. -
Resuscitate Healthcare
#8 (114) August 2017 First conclusions in the Supreme Old and new promising sectors Student activism in Ukraine Court selection process of Ukraine’s agriculture and post-Soviet states RESUSCITATE HEALTHCARE WWW.UKRAINIANWEEK.COM Featuring selected content from The Economist FOR FREE DISTRIBUTION CONTENTS | 3 BRIEFING 32 Merchants of peace: How the “civil 4 Crime and (illusory) punishment: war” rhetoric is used to gain political What counterarguments Berkut capital lawyers use in Maidan trials 34 Student force: The strengths and POLITICS weaknesses of Ukrainian youth movements 7 Delay in court: First results in the selection of candidates for the 38 Between Komsomol and protests: Supreme Court The trajectory of student movements in former USSR countries over the past ECONOMICS 25 years 10 Cultivating change: Production and NEIGHBOURS export transformations in Ukraine's 40 Michael Binyon on divides agricultural industry in the UK’s political establishment 14 Payback time! Is Ukraine ready to pay as Brexit talks start back the bulk of its external debts? 42 Karl Schlögel: 18 An uneven recovery: How the “We have to fight for Ukraine to once economy of regions has changed over again get in the center of attention in the past three years European affairs” German historian on Ukraine FOCUS on the European mental map 22 Seeing the obvious: Why Ukraine’s and the challenges of the new current healthcare system must be historical situation changed HISTORY 24 A major deficit: Staff and funding as the key driver of transformation 46 A view from 2017: -
Svoboda Party – the New Phenomenon on the Ukrainian Right-Wing Scene
OswcOMMentary issue 56 | 04.07.2011 | ceNTRe fOR eAsTeRN sTudies Svoboda party – the new phenomenon on the Ukrainian right-wing scene NTARy Me Tadeusz A. Olszański ces cOM Even though the national-level political scene in Ukraine is dominated by the Party of Regions, the west of the country has seen a progressing incre- ase in the activity of the Svoboda (Freedom) party, a group that combines tudies participation in the democratically elected local government of Eastern s Galicia with street actions, characteristic of anti-system groups. This party has brought a new quality to the Ukrainian nationalist movement, as it astern refers to the rhetoric of European anti-liberal and neo-nationalist move- e ments, and its emergence is a clear response to public demand for a group of this sort. The increase in its popularity plays into the hands of the Party of Regions, which is seeking to weaken the more moderate opposition entre for parties (mainly the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc). However, Svoboda retains its c independence from the ruling camp. This party, in all likelihood, will beco- me a permanent and important player in Ukrainian political life, although its influence may be restricted to Eastern Galicia. NTARy Me Svoboda is determined to fight the tendencies in Ukrainian politics and the social sphere which it considers pro-Russian. Its attitude towards Russia and Russians, furthermore, is unambiguously hostile. In the case of Poland, ces cOM it reduces mutual relations almost exclusively to the historical aspects, strongly criticising the commemoration of the victims of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army’s (UPA) crimes. -
Resilient Ukraine Resilient
Resilient Ukraine: Safeguarding Society from Russian Aggression Russian from Society Ukraine: Safeguarding Resilient Research Paper Mathieu Boulègue and Orysia Lutsevych Ukraine Forum | June 2020 Resilient Ukraine Safeguarding Society from Russian Aggression Mathieu Boulègue and OrysiaLutsevych Chatham House Contents Summary 2 1 Introduction 3 2 The Impact of the Armed Conflict 13 3 Creating Resilience Dividends: Case Studies 27 4 Recommendations 33 5 Conclusion 37 About the Authors 38 Acknowledgments 39 1 | Chatham House Resilient Ukraine: Safeguarding Society from Russian Aggression Summary • Despite military conflict and an increasingly adversarial relationship with Russia, Ukraine has largely maintained its democratic reforms thanks to its resilience and determination to decide its own future. The country is gradually developing the capacity of its state institutions and civil society to address the political and social consequences of Russian aggression. • Russia’s three main levers of influence in Ukraine include the ongoing armed conflict, corruption, and the poor quality of the political sphere. The Kremlin seeks to exploit these vulnerabilities to promote polarization and encourage a clash between Ukraine’s citizens and its governing elite by taking military action, manipulating the corruption narrative, supporting pro-Russia parties, and fuelling religious tensions through the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC). • The ramifications of the military operation in Donbas reverberate strongly across the country and domestic politics. The most prominent spillover effects include the circulation of firearms and the weakened capacity of authorities to reintegrate internally displaced people (IDPs) and war veterans. • With no clear way to end the armed conflict, there is a growing risk of societal polarization. This could have negative consequences for any prospective peace agreement. -
Krisis Ukraina Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Tatanan Politik Global Dan Regional
KRISIS UKRAINA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP TATANAN POLITIK GLOBAL DAN REGIONAL UKRAINE’S CRISIS AND ITS IMPACT TOWARDS GLOBAL AND REGIONAL POLITICAL SYSTEM Frassminggi Kamasa1 Staf Direktorat Jenderal Amerika dan Eropa, Kementerian Luar Negeri RI Jalan Pejambon No. 6, Jakarta Pusat, 10110 E-mail: [email protected] Diterima: 20 Februari 2014; direvisi: 25 Mei 2014; disetujui: 25 Juni 2014 Abstract Political crisis in Ukraine is a recent international issue. This article is going to discuss Ukraine’s crisis and its impact towards global and regional political system. Its focus is on analyzing macro and micro actors, issues, and conflict dimensions in Ukraine’s political crisis. Different from other articles, this article reviews that the Ukrainian crisis demonstrated a new strategic environment in Europe and an effort to maintain global system from an anti- systemic threat. In addition, this article also discusses whether right to self-determination in form of referendum can be used or not to solve the crisis in Ukraine whereas in other hand, the state sovereignity is an important thing to be held. Furthermore, this article explains the lessons point for Indonesia from Krimea referendum. Lastly, this article finds that the result of Ukraine’s crisis not only gives the impact to Ukraine’s future but also as the starting point to the parity towards global and regional political system. The implication from what has been mentioned above is whether the West and Russia restraint to interfere or vice versa. Keywords : Ukraine’s crisis, global and regional political system, geopolitics, international society/system, referendum, right to self-determination. Abstrak Krisis politik di Ukraina adalah isu internasional aktual yang terjadi saat ini. -
Lavic-Eurasian Esearch Enter News
Annual Newsletter of the Slavic-Eurasian Research Center, Hokkaido University LAVIC-EURASIAN ESEARCH NO. 27 ENTER NEWS March 2021 2020 Summer International Symposium “Northeast Asia: Pitfalls and Prospects, Past and Present” On July 2–3, 2020, the Slav- ic-Eurasian Research Center held its international summer sympo- sium on “Northeast Asia: Pitfalls and Prospects, Past and Present.” As a response to COVID-19, the event was held online over Zoom, rather than in person. The first half of the symposium, sessions 1 and 2, were devoted to providing a platform for researchers associ- ated with the NIHU Area Studies Project for Northeast Asia (NoA- SRC) to discuss their findings Zoom symposium outgoing with researchers from overseas, while the latter half, sessions 3 and 4, was turned over to debate among the members of David Wolff’s JSPS project on “Multi-Archival Analysis of Critical Junctures in Post-war Northeast Asia.” With the strategic concerns of the United States and China shifting south, to the In- do-Pacific, the focus of Sessions 1 and 2 was on bringing novel perspectives and shining new light on Northeast Asia as a regional ideal, one which has not been institutionalized in the aftermath of the Cold War. Session 1, on “Bottlenecks to Regional Cooperation,” was divided into two parts. The first of these debated the hard bottleneck of contested sovereignty, and the soft bottleneck represented by the ‘politics of distrust’ in Japan and Korea, which not only poisons international relations between the two countries but also is at the root of many social problems. -
Covering Conflict – Reporting on Conflicts in the North Caucasus in the Russian Media – ARTICLE 19, London, 2008 – Index Number: EUROPE/2008/05
CO VERIN G CO N FLICT Reporting on Conflicts in the N orth Caucasus in the Russian M edia N M AY 2008 ARTICLE 19, 6-8 Am w ell Street, London EC1R 1U Q , U nited Kingdom Tel +44 20 7278 9292 · Fax +44 20 7278 7660 · info@ article19.org · http://w w w .article19.org ARTICLE 19 GLOBAL CAMPAIGN FOR FREE EXPRESSION Covering Conflict – Reporting on Conflicts in the North Caucasus in the Russian Media – ARTICLE 19, London, 2008 – Index Number: EUROPE/2008/05 i ARTICLE 19 GLOBAL CAMPAIGN FOR FREE EXPRESSION Covering Conflict Reporting on Conflicts in the North Caucasus in the Russian Media May 2008 © ARTICLE 19 ISBN 978-1-906586-01-0 Covering Conflict – Reporting on Conflicts in the North Caucasus in the Russian Media – ARTICLE 19, London, 2008 – Index Number: EUROPE/2008/05 i i ARTICLE 19 GLOBAL CAMPAIGN FOR FREE EXPRESSION Covering Conflict – Reporting on Conflicts in the North Caucasus in the Russian Media – ARTICLE 19, London, 2008 – Index Number: EUROPE/2008/05 ii i ARTICLE 19 GLOBAL CAMPAIGN FOR FREE EXPRESSION A CKN O W LED G EM EN TS This report was researched and written by the Europe Programme of ARTICLE 19. Chapter 6, on ‘International Standards of Freedom of Expression and Conflict Reporting’ was written by Toby Mendel, Director of ARTICLE 19’s Law Programme. Chapter 5, ‘Reporting Conflict: Media Monitoring Results’ was compiled by Natalia Mirimanova, independent conflict resolution and media consultant. The analysis of media monitoring data was carried out by Natalia Mirimanova and Luitgard Hammerer, (formerly) ARTICLE 19 Regional Representative - Europe, CIS. -
Amnesty International Report Cites Police Brutality in Ukraine
INSIDE:• What the Kyiv street says of the Yushchenko-Yanukovych deal — page 3. • And Miss Soyuzivka 2006 is ... — page 11. •A view of Ukrainian Day at Giants Stadium — centerfold. Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association Vol. LXXIII HE KRAINIANNo. 41 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 9, 2005 EEKLY$1/$2 in Ukraine AmnestyT InternationalU report WashingtonW roundtable focuses cites police brutality in Ukraine on post-Orange Revolution Ukraine by Yana Sedova Ms. McGill said. Ukrainian National Information Service Europe.” Kyiv Press Bureau However, tens of thousands cases of The roundtable, held at the Ronald police-induced trauma occur every year WASHINGTON – “Ten months after Reagan Building and International Trade KYIV – Tetiana Doroshenko spent 10 in Ukraine, estimated Arkadii the Orange Revolution, we have to be Center, was organized to analyze hours at a Symferopol police station as a Buschenko, legal expert for the Kharkiv satisfied that the mass media in Ukraine Ukraine’s transition to an established possible witness to a crime, separated Human Rights Group. is free, that Ukraine’s foreign policy is in national identity in light of what has from her sick 18-month-old son. The Kharkiv Group received about the hands of committed individuals and become known as Ukraine’s Orange Police told Ms. Doroshenko she could 200 reports on torture last year and pro- is pointed in a clear strategic direction,” Revolution. As chairman of the reunite with her son only if she testified vided legal support in 60 cases. At pres- said Dr. Zbigniew Brzezinski, former Roundtable Steering Committee, Mr. -
Denaturalisation of Collective Identities Within Pro-Euromaidan Discourse (On Field of Facebook Representation)
Denaturalisation of Collective Identities within pro-Euromaidan Discourse (on field of Facebook Representation) IULIIA SOROKA V.N. KARAZIN KHARKIV NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Abstract: The spreading violence beyond Euromaidan space in Kyiv have be- come one of the main issues of Ukrainian society in winter 2013–2014. For Euromaidan support- ers their relatively safe space of every-day interaction came under pressure of discourse which divided the whole world into “friends and enemies”. The naturalisation of collective identities of Euromaidan supporters and their opponents served the purpose of symbolic struggle and provided the simplified social worldview. The last one is, on the one hand, a useful tool of social mobilisation but, on the other hand, this kind of worldview (simplified, “Black and white”) pro- vokes violence. The topic of this article is a denaturalisation as an opposite strategy which creates the complicated worldview. The research issues of this article are the following: does denaturali- sation exist within pro-Euromaidan discourse; in what kind of discursive strategies and modes does it appear? Online social networks, Facebook in particular, were chosen as a field of study. The research method is traditional analysis of text. The implication of this research is revealing of internal dynamic of pro-Euromaidan discourse. Keywords: denaturalisation, Euromaidan, pro-Euromaidan discourse, symbolic struggle, nominations, online social networks, internal dynamic of pro-Euromaidan discourse. Denaturalisation of Collective Identities within pro-Euromaidan Discourse (on field of Facebook… 45 Introduction sector, colorady4, etc. are the examples of natu- OSNs in discursive dimension is reduced to In other words, we need to use the ap- ralised group (and collective identities) nomi- the circulation of solidarity-building materi- proach which gives ability to interpret rapid Among many questions of the current situa- nations.