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Contents & distribution data
Introduction/Einführung ^ 7 Howtousethisbook/Benutzerhinweise 17 References/Literaturverzeichnis 18 Acknowledgments/Danksagung 20
CAUDATA FISCHER VON WALDHEIM, 1813 - Tailed amphibians (newts & salamanders)/Schwanzlurche (Molche & Salamander)
HYNOBIIDAE COPE, 1859 - Asiatic salamanders/Asiatische Salamander Salamandrella DYBOWSKI, 1870 - Siberian salamanders/Sibirische Salamander Salamandrella keyserlingii DYBOWSKI, 1870 - Siberian Salamander/Sibirischer Salamander 21 Eastern European Russia (east across Siberia, northern Mongolia, northeaslern China, northern and northwestern North Korea and Hokkaido Island, Japan)
PLETHODONTIDAE GRAY, 1850 - Lungless salamanders/Lungenlose Salamander Atylod.es GISTEL, 1868 - Web-toed salamander/Höhlensalamander Atylodes genei (TEMMINCK & SCHLEGEL, 1838) - Sardinian cave Salamander/Sardischer Höhlensalamander 22 Italy (southwestern Sardinia)
Speleomantes DUBOIS, 1984 - Web-toed salamanders/Höhlensalamander Speleomantes ambrosii (LANZA, 1954) - Ambrosi's cave Salamander/Ambrosis Höhlensalamander Speleomantes ambrosii ambrosii (LANZA, 1954) - French cave salamander/Französischer Höhlensalamander 24 Extreme southeastern France and extreme northwestern Italy Speleomantes ambrosii bianchii LANZA, CIMMARUTA, FORTI, BULLINI & NASCETTI, 2005 - Apuan Alps cave Salamander/Apuanischer Höhlensalamander 25 Northwestern Italy (Apuan Alps, Tuscany) Speleomantes flavus (STEFANI, 1969) - Monte Albo cave salamander/Monte Albo-Höhlensalamander 26 Italy (northeastern Sardinia) Speleomantes imperialis (STEFANI, 1969) - Imperial cave salamander/Kaiser-Höhlensalamander 27 Italy (Central, central-eastern and southeastern Sardinia) Speleomantes italicus (DUNN, 1923) - Italian cave salamander/Italienischer Höhlensalamander 28 Central and central eastern Italy and San Marino Speleomantes sarrabusensis LANZA, LEO, FORTI, CIMMARUTA, CAPUTO & NASCETTI, 2001 - Sette Fratelli Mountain cave salamander/Sette Fratelli-Höhlensalamander 29 Italy (Sette Fratelli Mountains, extreme southeastern Sardinia) Speleomantes strinatii (AELLEN, 1958) - Strinati's cave Salamander/Strinatis Höhlensalamander 30 Southern France and northwestern Italy (Maritime Alps) Speleomantes supramontis (LANZA, NASCETTI & BULLINI, 1986) -Supramontecavesalamander/Supramonte-Höhlensalamander 31 Italy (central eastern Sardinia)
PROTEIDAE GRAY, 1825 - Mudpuppies/Olme Proteus LAURENTI, 1768 - Olms/Grottenolme Proteus anguinus LAURENTI, 1768 - Olms/Grottenolm Proteus anguinus anguinus LAURENTI, 1768 - Olm/Grottenolm 33 Western Bosnia and Herzegovina, westernCroatia, northeastern Italy, southem Slovenia (possibly extreme northwestern Serbia and Montenegro and also introduced into France and northern Italy) Proteus anguinus parkelj SKET & ARNTZEN, 1994 - Black Olm/Schwarzer Grottenolm 35 Southeastern Slovenia
SALAMANDRIDAE GOLDFUSS, 1820 - True salamanders/Echte Salamander Calotriton GRAY, 1858 - European brook newts/Europäische Gebirgsmolche Calotriton arnoldi CARRANZA & AMAT, 2005 - Montseny brook newt/Arnolds Gebirgsmolch 36 Northeastern Spain (Fogarsdel Mondüs, Montseny) Calotriton asper (DUGES, 1852) - Pyrenean brook salamander/Pyrenäen-Gebirgsmolch 38 Pyrenees Mountains of France, Spain and Andorra
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Chioglossa BOCAGE, 1864 - Golden-striped salamanders/Goldstreifen-Salamander Chioglossa lusitanica BOCAGE, 1864 - Gold-striped salamander/Goldstreifen-Salamander Chioglossa lusitanica lusitanica BOCAGE, 1864 - Southern gold-striped salamander/Südlicher Goldstreifen-Salamander 40 Central and northern Portugal Chioglossa lusitanica longipes ARNTZEN, GROENENBERG, ALEXANDRINO, FERRAND DE ALMEIDA & SEQUEIRA, 2007 - Northern gold-striped Salamander/Nördlicher Goldstreifen-Salamander 40 Northwestern Spain and northern Portugal
Euproctus MountainSalamanders Euproctus montanus (SAVI, 1838) - Corsican mountain Salamander/Korsischer Gebirgsmolch 42 France (Corsica) Euproctus platycephalus (GRAVENHORST, 1829) - Sardinian mountain Salamander /Sardischer Gebirgsmolch 44 Italy (Sardinia)
Ichthyosaura SONNINI DE MANONCOURT & LATREILLE, 1801- Alpine newts/Bergmolche Ichthyosaura alpestris (LAURENTI, 1768) - Alpine newt/Bergmolch Ichthyosaura alpestris alpestris (LAURENTI, 1768) - Alpine newt/Gewöhnlicher Bergmolch 46 Northwestern and central Europe, induding southern Denmark, Belgium, Luxembourg, Holland, France east towards Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia and northern Italy Ichthyosaura alpestris apuana (GRAY, 1850) - Italian alpine newt/Apuanischer Bergmolch 48 Southeast France and northern Italy Ichthyosaura alpestris carpathica (DELY, i960) - Romanian alpine newt/Karpaten-Bergmolch 50 Northeastern, eastern and southeastern Europe from Poland towards Russia, Ukraine in the north and through the northern, northwestern and southeastern Balkans Ichthyosaura alpestris cyreni (MERTENS & MÜLLER, 1940) - Spanish alpine newt/Spanischer Bergmolch 51 North central and northern Spain Ichthyosaura alpestris inexpectata (DUBOIS & BREUIL, 1983) - Calabrian alpine newt/Kalabrischer Bergmolch 52 Central and southern Italy Ichthyosaura alpestris lacusnigri (SELISKAR & PEHANI, 1935) - Slovenian alpine newt/Slowenischer Bergmolch 53 Northwestern Slovenia Ichthyosaura alpestris montenegrina (RADOVANOVIC, 1951) - Montenegran alpine newt/Montenegro-Bergmolch .... 53 Montenegro Ichthyosaura alpestris reiseri (WERNER, 1902) - Bosnian alpine newt/Bosnischer Bergmolch 56 Montenegro Ichthyosaura alpestris veluchiensis (WOLTERSTORFF, 1935) - Greek alpine newt/Griechischer Bergmolch 56 Central and northern Greece
Lissotriton BELL, 1839 - Common newts/Teichmolche Lissotriton boscai (LATASTE, 1879) - Bosca's newt/Spanischer Teichmolch 58 Northwestern, western central and southern Spain and Portugal Lissotriton graecus (WOLTERSTORFF, 1906) - Greek newt/Griechischer Teichmolch 60 Dalmatian coast of central Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, Macedonia, Albania and Greece Lissotriton helveticus (RAZOUMOVSKY, 1789) - Palmate newt/Fadenmolch Lissotriton helveticus helveticus (RAZOUMOVSKY, 1789) - Palmate newt/Gewöhnlicher Fadenmolch 61 Western Europe, butabsent from the northwestern Iberian Peninsula Lissotriton helveticus alonsoi (SEOANE, 1885) - Iberian palmate newt/Iberischer Fadenmolch 63 Northern Iberian Peninsula Lissotriton helveticus punctillatus (SCHMIDTLER, 1970) -Sierra de laDemanda palmate newt/Pünktchen-Fadenmolch 64 Spain (Sierra de la Demanda) Lissotriton italicus (PERACCA, 1898) - Italian newt/Italienischer Teichmolch 65 Eastern central and southern Italy Lissotriton kosswigi (FREYTAG, 1955) - Turkish smooth newt/Kosswigs Teichmolch ..: 66 Northwestern Turkey Lissotriton lantzi (WOLTERSTORFF, 1914) - Caucasian smooth newt/Kaukasischer Teichmolch 67 Northeastern Turkey, northern Armenia, northeastern Azerbaijan, Georgia, southwestern Russia Lissotriton maltzani (BOETTGER, 1879) - Portuguese newt/Portugiesischer Teichmolch 68 Southwestern Portugal Contents & distribution data 5
Lissotriton meridionalis (BOULENGER, 1882) - Southern smooth newt/Südlicher Teichmolch 69 Southern Switzerland, northern Italyand northern Sloveriia Lissotriton montandoni (BOULENGER, 1880) - Carpathian newt/Karpatenmolch 71 Southern Poland, Ukraine, Romania and Slovakia (confined to the Carpathian, Tatra and Oder Mountains); introduced into Bavaria, Germany Lissotriton vulgaris (LINNAEUS, 1758) - Smooth newt/Teichmolch Lissotriton vulgaris vulgaris (LINNAEUS, 1758) - Smooth newt/Gewöhnlicher Teichmolch 72 Northwestern, central and eastem Europe, western Asia and parts of Asia Minor Lissotriton vulgaris ampelensis (FUHN, 1951) - Romanian smooth newt/Rumänischer Teichmolch 74 Northern Romania Lissotriton vulgaris schmidtlerorum (RAXWORTHY, 1988) - Western Turkish smooth newt/Ägäischer Teichmolch .. 75 Western Turkey
Lyciasalamandra VEITH & STEINFARTZ, 2004 - Lycian salamanders Lxjciasalamandra antalyana (BASOGLU & BARAN, 1976) - Antalyana Salamander/Antalya-Salamander 76 Southwestern Turkey Lyciasalamandra atifi (BASOGLU, 1967) - Southern Anatolian Salamander/Südanatolischer Salamander 77 Southern Turkey Lyciasalamandra billae (FRANZEN & KLEWEN, 1987) - Beydaglari salamander/Beydaglari-Salamander 78 Southwestern Turkey Lyciasalamandra fazilae (BASOGLU & ATATÜR, 1974) - Gökgeovacik Salamander/Gökgeovacik-Salamander 78 Southwestern Turkey Lyciasalamandra flavimembris (MUTZ & STEINFARTZ, 1995) - Marmaris salamander/Marmara- Salamander 79 Southwestern Turkey Lyciasalamandra helverseni (PIEPER, 1963) - Helversen's salamander/Helversens Salamander 80 Greece (islands ofKarpathos, Kasos andSaria) Lyciasalamandra irfani GÖ^MEN, ARIKAN & YAL^INKAYA, 2011 - Göynük Canyon salamander/Irfan-Salamander ... 81 Southwestern Turkey Lyciasalamandra luschani (STEINDACHNER, 1891) - Luschan's Salamander/Kleinasiatischer Salamander Lyciasalamandra luschani luschani (STEINDACHNER, 1891) - Luschan's Salamander/Kleinasiatischer Salamander .. 82 Southwestern Turkey Lyciasalamandra luschani basoglui (BARAN & ATATÜR, 1980) - Basoglu's salamander/Basoglus Salamander 83 Southwestern Turkey Lyciasalamandra luschani finikensis(BARAN & ATATÜR, 1975) - Finike Salamander/Finike-Salamander 84 Southwestern Turkey
Mertensieila WOLTERSTORFF, 1925 - Caucasian salamanders/Kaukasus-Salamander Mertensieila caucasica (WAGA, 1876) - Caucasus Salamander/Kaukasus-Salamander 85 Northwestern Turkey and western Georgia
Neurergus COPE, 1862 - Kurdistan newts/Kurdistan-Molche Neurergus crocatus COPE, 1862 - Lake Urmia newt/Urmia-Molch 87 Northern Iraq, eastem Iran and southeastern Turkey Neurergus derjugini (NESTEROV, 1916) - Kurdistan newt/Kurdistan-Molch Neurergus derjugini derjugini (NESTEROV, 1916) - Northern Kurdistan newt/Nördlicher Kurdistan-Molch 88 Eastern Iraq and western Iran Neurergus derjugini microspilotus (NESTEROV, 1916) - Southern Kurdistan newt/Südlicher Kurdistan-Molch 89 Eastern Iraq and western Iran Neurergus kaiseri SCHMIDT, 1952 - Lorestan newt/Zagros-Molch 91 Iran Neurergus strauchii (STEINDACHNER, 1887) - Anatolian newt/Bachsalamander Neurergus strauchii strauchii (STEINDACHNER, 1887) - Strauch's spotted newt/Strauchs Bachsalamander 92 Eastern Turkey Neurergus strauchii barani Öz, 1994 - Baran's spotted newt/Barans Bachsalamander 94 Centraieastern Turkey 6 TERRALOG: Salamanders and Newts of the World Vol. 1
Ommatotriton GRAY, 1850 - Banded newts/Bandmolche Ommatotriton ophryticus (BERTHOLD, 1846) - Northern banded newt/Nördlicher Bandmolch Ommatotriton ophryticus ophryticus (BERTHOLD, 1846) - Caucasian banded newt/Nördlicher Bandmolch 96 Northeastern Turkey and Georgia Ommatotriton ophryticus nesterovi LITVINCHUK, ZUIDERWIJK, BORKIN, & ROSANOV, 2005 - Nesterov's banded newt/Nesterovs Bandmolch 97 Northwestern Turkey Ommatotriton vittatus (GRAY, 1835) - Southern banded newt/Südlicher Bandmolch Ommatotriton vittatus vittatus (GRAY, 1835) - Southern banded newt/Südlicher Bandmolch 98 Coastal Syria, Lebanon, Israel and northwesternJordan (also possibly western Iraq) Ommatotriton vittatus cilicensis (WOLTERSTORFF, 1906) - Southern Turkish banded newt/Südtürkischer Bandmolch 99 Coastal southeastern Turkey
Pleurodeles MICHAHELLES, 1830 - Ribbed newts/Rippenmolche Pleurodeles nebulosus (GUICHENOT, 1850) - Algerian ribbed newt/Algerischer Rippenmolch 100 Algeria (except Edough Peninsula) and northern Tunisia Pleurodeles poireti (GERVAIS, 1835) - Edough ribbed newt/Edough- Rippenmolch 101 Northeastern Algeria (Edough Peninsula only) Pleurodeles waltl MICHAHELLES, 1830 - Spanish ribbed newt/Spanischer Rippenmolch 102 Northwestern Morocco, southern Portugal and central andsouthern Spain
Salamandra GARSAULT, 1764 - Fire salamanders/Feuersalamander Salamandra algira BEDRIAGA, 1883 - North African fire salamander/Nordafrikanischer Feuersalamander Salamandra algira algira BEDRIAGA, 1883 - Algerian fire Salamander/Algerischer Feuersalamander 104 Northern Morocco and northern Algeria Salamandra algira speleae ESCORIZA & DEL MAR COMAS, 2007 - Northwest Moroccan fire Salamander/Höhlen-Feuersalamander 105 Northwestern Morocco Salamandra algira tingitana DONAIRE BARROSO & BOGAERTS, 2003 - Moroccan fire Salamander/ Marokkanischer Feuersalamander 106 Northern Morocco Salamandra atra LAURENTI, 1768 - Alpine Salamander/Alpensalamander Salamandra atra atra LAURENTI, 1768 - Alpine Salamander/Gewöhnlicher Alpensalamander 108 Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Serbia, Montenegro, Slovenia and Switzerland Salamandra atra aurorae TREVISAN, 1982 - Golden alpine Salamander/Goldener Alpensalamander 109 Northeastern Italy Salamandra atra pasubiensis BONATO & STEINFARTZ, 2005 - Mount Pasubio salamander/Pasubio-Alpensalamander . 110 Bosnia and Herzegovina Salamandra atra prenjensis MIKSIC, 1969 - Bosnian alpine salamander/Bosnischer Alpensalamander 111 Bosnia and Herzegovina Salamandra corsica SAvi, 1838 - Corsican fire salamander/Korsischer Feuersalamander 112 France (Corsica) Salamandra infraimmaculata (MARTENS, 1885) - Middle Eastern fire salamander/Nahöstlicher Feuersalamander Salamandra infraimmaculata infraimmaculata (MARTENS, 1885) - Syrian fire salamander/Syrischer Feuersalamander . 114 Southeastern Turkey, Lebanon, Syria and Israel Salamandra infraimmaculata orientalis (WOLTERSTORFF, 1925) - Turkish fire salamander/Türkischer Feuersalamander 116 Central eastern Turkey Salamandra infraimmaculata semenovi (NESTEKOV, 1916) - Kurdistan fire salamander/Kurdistan-Feuersalamander .. 117 Southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran and northeastern Iraq Salamandra lanzai NASCETTI, ANDREONE, CAPULA & BULLINI, 1988 -Lanza's alpine salamander/Lanzas Alpensalamander 118 Northwestern Italy and southeastern France Salamandra longirostris JOGER & STEINFARTZ, 1994 - South Andalusian fire Salamander/Andalusischer Feuersalamander 120 Extreme southern Spain Salamandra salamandra (LINNAEUS, 1758) - Fire salamander/Feuersalamander Salamandra salamandra salamandra (LINNAEUS, 1758) - Spotted fire Salamander/Östlicher Feuersalamander 122 Southeastern France, central Europe, Balkan Peninsula to the Black Sea region Contents & distribution data 7
Salamandra salamandra alfredschmidti KÖHLER & STEINFARTZ, 2006 -Tendi Valley fire Salamander/Asturischer Feuersalamander 124 Northern Spain ) Salamandra salamandra almanzoris MÜLLER & HELLMICH, 1935 - Central Spanish fire salamander/Mittelspanischer Feuersalamander 126 North central Spain Salamandra salamandra bejarae WOLTERSTORFF, 1934 - Spanish fire Salamander/Spanischer Feuersalamander 127 Central and eastern Spain Salamandra salamandra bernardezi WOLTERSTORFF, 1928 - Cantabrian fire Salamander/Oviedo-Salamander 128 North central and northwestern Spain Salamandra salamandra beschkovi OBST, 1981 - Bulgarian fire salamander/Bulgarischer Feuersalamander 129 Pirin Mountains, Bulgaria Salamandra salamandra crespoi MALKMUS, 1983 - Algarve fire Salamander/Algarve-Feuersalamander 130 Northwestern Portugal Salamandra salamandra fastuosa SCHREIBER, 1912 - Pyrenean fire salamander/Pyrenäen-Feuersalamander 131 Northern Spain and southern France Salamandra salamandra gallaica SEOANE, 1884 - Portuguese fire salamander/Portugiesischer Feuersalamander 132 Portugal and northwestern Spain Salamandra salamandra gigliolii EISELT & LANZA, 1956 - Italian fire Salamander/Italienischer Feuersalamander 133 Central and western Italy Salamandra salamandra morenica JOGER & STEINFARTZ, 1994 - Sierra Morena fire salamander/Morena-Feuersalamander 135 Southern central Spain Salamandra salamandra terrestris LACEPEDE, 1788 - Lined fire Salamander/Gestreifter Feuersalamander 136 Northeastern Spain, France, Belgium, The Netherlands, central and northern Germany Salamandra salamandra werneri SOCHUREK & GAYDA, 1941 - Greek fire Salamander/Griechischer Feuersalamander \ 141 Southern Greece (mainland)
Salamandrina FITZINGER, 1826 - Spectacled salamanders/Brillensalamander Salamandrina perspicillata (SAVI, 1821) - Northern spectacled salamander/Nördlicher Brillensalamander 142 Northwestern and western central Italy Salamandrina terdigitata (BONNATERRE, 1789) - Southern spectacled Salamander/Südlicher Brillensalamander 144 Southwestern Italy
Triturus RAFINESQUE, 1815 - European newts/Kammmolche Triturus arntzeni LITVINCHUK, BORKIN, DZUKIC & KALEZIC, 1999 - Balkan crested newt/Balkan-Kammmolch 145 Southeastern Serbia, eastern Macedonia, Bulgaria, northeastern Greece and northwestern (European) Turkey Triturus carnifex (LAURENTI, 1768) - Alpine crested newt/Alpenkammmolch 146 Italy, central and eastern Austria, southern Switzerland, southern Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, western Croatia, extreme western Hungary, northern Bosnia and Herzegovina (also introduced to Great Britain, Belgium, The Netherlands and Switzerland) Triturus cristatus (LAURENTI, 1768) - Great crested newt/Kammmolch 148 Northwestern and central Europe including Great Britain, central andeastern France, Germany, southern Scandinavia, Poland, the Baltic states, northern and western Russia, southwestern Romania, central Moldavia, southern Ukraine, towards western Siberia Triturus dobrogicus (KIRITZESCU, 1903) - Danube crested newt/Donaukammmolch Triturus dobrogicus dobrogicus (KIRITZESCU, 1903) - Southern Danube crested newt/Südlicher Donaukammmolch 150 Southern Romania, southern Moldova, southwestern part of Ukraine (Danube Delta) and northern Bulgaria Triturus dobrogicus macrosoma (BOULENGER, 1908) - Northern Danube crested newt/Nördlicher Donaukammmolch 151 Eastern Austria, extreme southeastern Czech Republic, southern and central Slovakia, extremesoutheastern Slovenia, central and eastern Croatia, Hungary, extreme southwestern Ukraine (Carpathian region), northern Serbia and Montenegro, northern Bosnia and Herzegovina and western Romania Triturus karelinii (STRAUCH, 1870) - Southern crested newt/Persischer Kammmolch 153 Western and northern Turkey, southeastern Russia (Caucasus), eastern, central and southern Georgia, northern Azerbaijan, southern Ukraine and northern Iran alongtheCaspianSeacoast Triturus macedonicus (KARAMEN, 1922) - Macedonian crested newt/Mazedonischer Kammmolch 155 Southern Bosnia and Herzegovina, southern and central Serbia and Montenegro, Macedonia, Albania and northern and central Greece Triturus marmoratus (LATREILLE, 1800) - Marbled newt/Marmormolch 157 Central and western France, northern Spain and northern Portugal Triturus pijgmaeus (WOLTERSTORFF, 1905) - Pygmy marbled newt/Zwergmarmormolch 159 Southern Spain and southern Portugal