3 Contents & distribution data Introduction/Einführung ^ 7 Howtousethisbook/Benutzerhinweise 17 References/Literaturverzeichnis 18 Acknowledgments/Danksagung 20 CAUDATA FISCHER VON WALDHEIM, 1813 - Tailed amphibians (newts & salamanders)/Schwanzlurche (Molche & Salamander) HYNOBIIDAE COPE, 1859 - Asiatic salamanders/Asiatische Salamander Salamandrella DYBOWSKI, 1870 - Siberian salamanders/Sibirische Salamander Salamandrella keyserlingii DYBOWSKI, 1870 - Siberian Salamander/Sibirischer Salamander 21 Eastern European Russia (east across Siberia, northern Mongolia, northeaslern China, northern and northwestern North Korea and Hokkaido Island, Japan) PLETHODONTIDAE GRAY, 1850 - Lungless salamanders/Lungenlose Salamander Atylod.es GISTEL, 1868 - Web-toed salamander/Höhlensalamander Atylodes genei (TEMMINCK & SCHLEGEL, 1838) - Sardinian cave Salamander/Sardischer Höhlensalamander 22 Italy (southwestern Sardinia) Speleomantes DUBOIS, 1984 - Web-toed salamanders/Höhlensalamander Speleomantes ambrosii (LANZA, 1954) - Ambrosi's cave Salamander/Ambrosis Höhlensalamander Speleomantes ambrosii ambrosii (LANZA, 1954) - French cave salamander/Französischer Höhlensalamander 24 Extreme southeastern France and extreme northwestern Italy Speleomantes ambrosii bianchii LANZA, CIMMARUTA, FORTI, BULLINI & NASCETTI, 2005 - Apuan Alps cave Salamander/Apuanischer Höhlensalamander 25 Northwestern Italy (Apuan Alps, Tuscany) Speleomantes flavus (STEFANI, 1969) - Monte Albo cave salamander/Monte Albo-Höhlensalamander 26 Italy (northeastern Sardinia) Speleomantes imperialis (STEFANI, 1969) - Imperial cave salamander/Kaiser-Höhlensalamander 27 Italy (Central, central-eastern and southeastern Sardinia) Speleomantes italicus (DUNN, 1923) - Italian cave salamander/Italienischer Höhlensalamander 28 Central and central eastern Italy and San Marino Speleomantes sarrabusensis LANZA, LEO, FORTI, CIMMARUTA, CAPUTO & NASCETTI, 2001 - Sette Fratelli Mountain cave salamander/Sette Fratelli-Höhlensalamander 29 Italy (Sette Fratelli Mountains, extreme southeastern Sardinia) Speleomantes strinatii (AELLEN, 1958) - Strinati's cave Salamander/Strinatis Höhlensalamander 30 Southern France and northwestern Italy (Maritime Alps) Speleomantes supramontis (LANZA, NASCETTI & BULLINI, 1986) -Supramontecavesalamander/Supramonte-Höhlensalamander 31 Italy (central eastern Sardinia) PROTEIDAE GRAY, 1825 - Mudpuppies/Olme Proteus LAURENTI, 1768 - Olms/Grottenolme Proteus anguinus LAURENTI, 1768 - Olms/Grottenolm Proteus anguinus anguinus LAURENTI, 1768 - Olm/Grottenolm 33 Western Bosnia and Herzegovina, westernCroatia, northeastern Italy, southem Slovenia (possibly extreme northwestern Serbia and Montenegro and also introduced into France and northern Italy) Proteus anguinus parkelj SKET & ARNTZEN, 1994 - Black Olm/Schwarzer Grottenolm 35 Southeastern Slovenia SALAMANDRIDAE GOLDFUSS, 1820 - True salamanders/Echte Salamander Calotriton GRAY, 1858 - European brook newts/Europäische Gebirgsmolche Calotriton arnoldi CARRANZA & AMAT, 2005 - Montseny brook newt/Arnolds Gebirgsmolch 36 Northeastern Spain (Fogarsdel Mondüs, Montseny) Calotriton asper (DUGES, 1852) - Pyrenean brook salamander/Pyrenäen-Gebirgsmolch 38 Pyrenees Mountains of France, Spain and Andorra http://d-nb.info/1017861846 4 TERRALOG: Salamanders and Newts of the World Vol. 1 Chioglossa BOCAGE, 1864 - Golden-striped salamanders/Goldstreifen-Salamander Chioglossa lusitanica BOCAGE, 1864 - Gold-striped salamander/Goldstreifen-Salamander Chioglossa lusitanica lusitanica BOCAGE, 1864 - Southern gold-striped salamander/Südlicher Goldstreifen-Salamander 40 Central and northern Portugal Chioglossa lusitanica longipes ARNTZEN, GROENENBERG, ALEXANDRINO, FERRAND DE ALMEIDA & SEQUEIRA, 2007 - Northern gold-striped Salamander/Nördlicher Goldstreifen-Salamander 40 Northwestern Spain and northern Portugal Euproctus MountainSalamanders Euproctus montanus (SAVI, 1838) - Corsican mountain Salamander/Korsischer Gebirgsmolch 42 France (Corsica) Euproctus platycephalus (GRAVENHORST, 1829) - Sardinian mountain Salamander /Sardischer Gebirgsmolch 44 Italy (Sardinia) Ichthyosaura SONNINI DE MANONCOURT & LATREILLE, 1801- Alpine newts/Bergmolche Ichthyosaura alpestris (LAURENTI, 1768) - Alpine newt/Bergmolch Ichthyosaura alpestris alpestris (LAURENTI, 1768) - Alpine newt/Gewöhnlicher Bergmolch 46 Northwestern and central Europe, induding southern Denmark, Belgium, Luxembourg, Holland, France east towards Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia and northern Italy Ichthyosaura alpestris apuana (GRAY, 1850) - Italian alpine newt/Apuanischer Bergmolch 48 Southeast France and northern Italy Ichthyosaura alpestris carpathica (DELY, i960) - Romanian alpine newt/Karpaten-Bergmolch 50 Northeastern, eastern and southeastern Europe from Poland towards Russia, Ukraine in the north and through the northern, northwestern and southeastern Balkans Ichthyosaura alpestris cyreni (MERTENS & MÜLLER, 1940) - Spanish alpine newt/Spanischer Bergmolch 51 North central and northern Spain Ichthyosaura alpestris inexpectata (DUBOIS & BREUIL, 1983) - Calabrian alpine newt/Kalabrischer Bergmolch 52 Central and southern Italy Ichthyosaura alpestris lacusnigri (SELISKAR & PEHANI, 1935) - Slovenian alpine newt/Slowenischer Bergmolch 53 Northwestern Slovenia Ichthyosaura alpestris montenegrina (RADOVANOVIC, 1951) - Montenegran alpine newt/Montenegro-Bergmolch .... 53 Montenegro Ichthyosaura alpestris reiseri (WERNER, 1902) - Bosnian alpine newt/Bosnischer Bergmolch 56 Montenegro Ichthyosaura alpestris veluchiensis (WOLTERSTORFF, 1935) - Greek alpine newt/Griechischer Bergmolch 56 Central and northern Greece Lissotriton BELL, 1839 - Common newts/Teichmolche Lissotriton boscai (LATASTE, 1879) - Bosca's newt/Spanischer Teichmolch 58 Northwestern, western central and southern Spain and Portugal Lissotriton graecus (WOLTERSTORFF, 1906) - Greek newt/Griechischer Teichmolch 60 Dalmatian coast of central Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, Macedonia, Albania and Greece Lissotriton helveticus (RAZOUMOVSKY, 1789) - Palmate newt/Fadenmolch Lissotriton helveticus helveticus (RAZOUMOVSKY, 1789) - Palmate newt/Gewöhnlicher Fadenmolch 61 Western Europe, butabsent from the northwestern Iberian Peninsula Lissotriton helveticus alonsoi (SEOANE, 1885) - Iberian palmate newt/Iberischer Fadenmolch 63 Northern Iberian Peninsula Lissotriton helveticus punctillatus (SCHMIDTLER, 1970) -Sierra de laDemanda palmate newt/Pünktchen-Fadenmolch 64 Spain (Sierra de la Demanda) Lissotriton italicus (PERACCA, 1898) - Italian newt/Italienischer Teichmolch 65 Eastern central and southern Italy Lissotriton kosswigi (FREYTAG, 1955) - Turkish smooth newt/Kosswigs Teichmolch ..: 66 Northwestern Turkey Lissotriton lantzi (WOLTERSTORFF, 1914) - Caucasian smooth newt/Kaukasischer Teichmolch 67 Northeastern Turkey, northern Armenia, northeastern Azerbaijan, Georgia, southwestern Russia Lissotriton maltzani (BOETTGER, 1879) - Portuguese newt/Portugiesischer Teichmolch 68 Southwestern Portugal Contents & distribution data 5 Lissotriton meridionalis (BOULENGER, 1882) - Southern smooth newt/Südlicher Teichmolch 69 Southern Switzerland, northern Italyand northern Sloveriia Lissotriton montandoni (BOULENGER, 1880) - Carpathian newt/Karpatenmolch 71 Southern Poland, Ukraine, Romania and Slovakia (confined to the Carpathian, Tatra and Oder Mountains); introduced into Bavaria, Germany Lissotriton vulgaris (LINNAEUS, 1758) - Smooth newt/Teichmolch Lissotriton vulgaris vulgaris (LINNAEUS, 1758) - Smooth newt/Gewöhnlicher Teichmolch 72 Northwestern, central and eastem Europe, western Asia and parts of Asia Minor Lissotriton vulgaris ampelensis (FUHN, 1951) - Romanian smooth newt/Rumänischer Teichmolch 74 Northern Romania Lissotriton vulgaris schmidtlerorum (RAXWORTHY, 1988) - Western Turkish smooth newt/Ägäischer Teichmolch .. 75 Western Turkey Lyciasalamandra VEITH & STEINFARTZ, 2004 - Lycian salamanders Lxjciasalamandra antalyana (BASOGLU & BARAN, 1976) - Antalyana Salamander/Antalya-Salamander 76 Southwestern Turkey Lyciasalamandra atifi (BASOGLU, 1967) - Southern Anatolian Salamander/Südanatolischer Salamander 77 Southern Turkey Lyciasalamandra billae (FRANZEN & KLEWEN, 1987) - Beydaglari salamander/Beydaglari-Salamander 78 Southwestern Turkey Lyciasalamandra fazilae (BASOGLU & ATATÜR, 1974) - Gökgeovacik Salamander/Gökgeovacik-Salamander 78 Southwestern Turkey Lyciasalamandra flavimembris (MUTZ & STEINFARTZ, 1995) - Marmaris salamander/Marmara- Salamander 79 Southwestern Turkey Lyciasalamandra helverseni (PIEPER, 1963) - Helversen's salamander/Helversens Salamander 80 Greece (islands ofKarpathos, Kasos andSaria) Lyciasalamandra irfani GÖ^MEN, ARIKAN & YAL^INKAYA, 2011 - Göynük Canyon salamander/Irfan-Salamander ... 81 Southwestern Turkey Lyciasalamandra luschani (STEINDACHNER, 1891) - Luschan's Salamander/Kleinasiatischer Salamander Lyciasalamandra luschani luschani (STEINDACHNER, 1891) - Luschan's Salamander/Kleinasiatischer Salamander .. 82 Southwestern Turkey Lyciasalamandra luschani basoglui (BARAN & ATATÜR, 1980) - Basoglu's salamander/Basoglus Salamander 83 Southwestern Turkey Lyciasalamandra luschani finikensis(BARAN & ATATÜR, 1975) - Finike Salamander/Finike-Salamander 84 Southwestern Turkey Mertensieila WOLTERSTORFF, 1925 - Caucasian salamanders/Kaukasus-Salamander Mertensieila caucasica (WAGA, 1876) - Caucasus Salamander/Kaukasus-Salamander 85 Northwestern Turkey and western Georgia Neurergus COPE, 1862 - Kurdistan newts/Kurdistan-Molche Neurergus crocatus COPE, 1862 - Lake Urmia newt/Urmia-Molch 87 Northern