Niger - Researched and Compiled by the Refugee Documentation Centre of Ireland on 7 July 2009
Niger - Researched and compiled by the Refugee Documentation Centre of Ireland on 7 July 2009 Information on the different ethnic groups in Niger The following are listed in the table on page 5 of a report by MRGI in July 2009 as Peoples under threat for Niger: Djerema-Songhai, Hausa, Tuaregs (MRGI, (2 July 2009), Peoples under threat 2009). Under the heading People the US Department of State in April 2009 lists the following groups: Ethnic groups: Hausa 53%, Djerma (Zarma) 21%, Fulani 7%, Tuareg 11%, Beri Beri (Kanuri) 6%; Arab, Toubou, and Gourmantche 2% (US Department of State, (April 2009), Background Note: Niger). Later on the report states: The largest ethnic groups in Niger are the Hausa, who also constitute the major ethnic group in northern Nigeria, and the Djerma-Songhai, who also are found in parts of Mali. Both groups, along with the Gourmantche, are sedentary farmers who live in the arable, southern tier of the country. The remainder of Nigeriens are nomadic or semi-nomadic livestock-raising peoples--Fulani, Tuareg, Kanuri, Arabs, and Toubou. With rapidly growing populations and the consequent competition for meager natural resources, lifestyles of agriculturalists and livestock herders are increasingly threatened (ibid). Under the heading Peoples the MRGI in July 2008 notes: Just over 55 per cent of the population is Hausa, settled agriculturists who live in the south. Second to them, comprising a fifth of the population, are Songhai cultivators whose homeland is located west of the Hausa territory. Songhai are a broad constellation of ethnic clans including the Dendi, Djerma, Gube, Kurtey, Sorko and Woga.
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