PROTECTING THE WAITĀKERE RANGES Cordelia Woodhouse, Shay Schlaepfer and Raewyn Peart PROTECTING THE WAITĀKERE RANGES Cordelia Woodhouse, Shay Schlaepfer and Raewyn Peart First published November 2020 Published by: Environmental Defence Society Incorporated P O Box 91736 Victoria St West Auckland 1142 Phone (09) 302 2972
[email protected] www.eds.org.nz www.environmentguide.org.nz © Environmental Defence Society Incorporated 2020 Design: Neale Wills, Wilsy Design & Production Ltd Photographic images: Raewyn Peart unless otherwise indicated Cover image: Waitākere Ranges west coast cliffs (Craig Potton) Copies can be downloaded from www.eds.org.nz ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to acknowledge the support of the Waitākere Ranges Protection Society and Foundation North in funding this case study. We would also like to thank all those who generously agreed to be interviewed for this study and the peer reviewers for their invaluable contributions. This case study will form part of a synthesis report being supported by the Department of Conservation and Land Information New Zealand. ii PROTECTING THE WAITĀKERE RANGES TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction 1 2 Landscapes of the Waitākere Ranges 3 3 History of settlement 5 4 Pressures on the landscape 9 4.1 Kauri dieback 9 4.2 Weeds and pests 12 4.3 Population increases 16 4.4 Subdivision and development 16 5 Resource Management Act framework 21 6 Waitākere Ranges Heritage Area Act 2008 25 6.1 Context 25 6.2 Purpose of the Act 27 6.3 State of environment monitoring 30 7 Regional and district planning