Teenagers in Fire Zones’
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Photo supplied by Carol Pullar. From left: Stuart Moir, Zoe Collings, Jess Pickwick, Angus Brebner, Ashley Hillebrand, Jared Plumbe This page and front cover photos supplied by Kevin Butler, Joe Castro and Newspaper House. Photos supplied by Newspaper House throughout this book include many that were kindly contributed to them during the 2009 bushfires. Contents 01 History of the Black 02 CFA — The Country Fire Authority 03 The SES — State Emergency Services 04 St John’s First Aid Services Introduction 05 Fire Survival Kit 06 First Aid This booklet is to help teenagers prepare for bushfire seasons each year. 07 Radiant Heat It has been designed to provide information 08 Fire Ready Around the House on how to help teens and how they can help 09 Leaving Early their parents out during a fire, to stay calm and not make situations more stressful 11 Looking after your Younger Brothers than they already are, and what they can and Sisters take if the family needs to evacuate. 12 Pets In Fire Danger It will also give you some information you 13 Wildlife will need on how to deal with pets and livestock and how to keep them safe, how 15 Interviews to keep your younger siblings calm and 19 Community Advisory Groups under control during an evacuation, and in Mitchell Shire the best way to cope with the aftermath of the events. 27 Report from CFA We hope that it is informative, useful and 28 Aftershock relevant and that you will use this guide each year as part of your yearly preparations for 28 A Year On . the summer bushfire season. 32 Bushfires & Children 35 Food for Thought 41 Editorial Committee Important Contacts Mitchell Shire Council Victorian Bushfire Reconstruction 5734 6200 and Recovery Authority (VBRRA) Case Management Service Central Reception: 9092 5875 1800 050 400 Building Commission 1300 360 320 Mitchell Community Health Service Community Service Hub Counselling and Support 96 Walnut Street, Whittlesea Nurse On Call 1300 773 352 9719 1000 1300 606 024 [email protected] Department Of Human Services Kids Help Line 1300 650 172 Victorian Bushfire Reconstruction 1800 551 800 www.dhs.vic.gov.au and Recovery Authority www.kidshelp.com.au 1800 240 667 CFA: www.cfa.vic.gov.au RSPCA for Bushfire Recovery Department of Sustainability and Information or Animal Issues DSE: www.dse.vic.gov.au Environment – Broadford Office 9224 2222 SES: www.ses.vic.gov.au 5784 0600 www.rspcavic.org Introduction and Important Contacts resourced by Cheryl Palmateer. Contents written by Ashley Hillebrand. Foreword by Ben Hardman MP, Member for Seymour Parliamentary Secretary for Community Development and Bushfire Reconstruction. Broadford Secondary College VCAL students have done a commendable job producing ‘Teenagers in Fire Zones’. It is concise, easy to understand and informative. Many students at Broadford Secondary College were directly or indirectly affected by the Black Saturday Bushfires. Using the experience and knowledge they gained from it to help other young people, they have found a wonderful way to make a difference for others who may be impacted by disasters in the future and to help people prepare for future bushfire events. The information contained in the Fire booklet makes it a comprehensive and practical guide. The stories that people have shared with the authors are very powerful and will make the reader think about how to prepare and how to act before and during a bushfire event. Very importantly, the stories and anecdotes will also help provide survivors some knowledge and understanding about what they and so many others are going through, along with ideas on how to respond to the trauma. The booklet may also help friends and family members understand these problems and how they can best support people around them. Congratulations to all involved in bringing this booklet together. I commend it as essential reading for anyone who lives in a bushfire prone area and is interested to learn and survive in this environment. Photos below courtesy of Kevin Butler. History of the Black Saturday Bushfires The Black Saturday bushfires were a series of bushfires that ignited or were burning across Victoria on and around Saturday 7 February 2009 during extreme bushfire weather conditions, resulting in Australia’s highest ever loss of life from a bushfire. One hundred and seventy-three people died as a result of the fires and four hundred and fourteen people were injured. As many as 400 individual fires were recorded on 7 February. Conditions Effects The majority of the fires ignited and spread on The fires destroyed over 2,030 houses, and damaged a day of some of the worst bushfire weather 3,500+ structures in total north-east of conditions ever recorded. Temperatures in the thousands more. Many towns mid to high 40s°C (approx. 110–120°F) and Melbourne were badly damaged. wind speeds in excess of 100 kilometres per hour (62 mph), precipitated by an intense heat wave, fanned the fires over large distances and areas, creating several large firestorms, Overall statistics particularly north-east of Melbourne, where a single firestorm accounted for 120 of the – 450,000 ha (1,100,000 acres) burnt 173 deaths. – 414 people injured – 7,562 people displaced – Over 3,500 structures destroyed, including Major Fires 2,029+ houses – 59 commercial properties (shops, pubs, (Kilmore East fire) service stations, golf clubs, etc) midday on 7 February, high winds Just before – 12 community buildings (including 2 felled a 2 km (1.2 mile) section of power police stations, 3 schools, 3 churches, 1 lines in Kilmore East, sparking a fire in open The fire station) grasslands that adjoin pine plantations. fire was fanned by extreme north-westerly – 399 machinery sheds, 729 other farm winds, and travelled 50 km (31 miles) south- buildings, 363 hay sheds east in a narrow fire front through Wandong – 19 dairies, 26 wool sheds and Clonbinane. s north-east at 2:49pm. Photo supplied by Carol Pullar. The large smoke cloud from the Kilmore East fire, being blown across Melbourne’ Resourced and written by Stuart Moir. Edited by Ashley Hillebrand. This section has been included in the booklet to give you some information in case you were thinking about volunteering for either the CFA, SES or St. John’s Ambulance. Volunteering is an excellent way to learn even more about how to be as prepared as you can for any emergency, not only bush fires.Volunteering for one of these organisations also gives you an excellent chance to meet and make many new friends in the community. CFA — The Country Fire Authority What do Volunteers do? There are many ways that Volunteers can make a valuable contribution to the community. CFA welcomes different people with different skills to meet a wide variety of community needs. Firefighting Roles in the CFA These roles refer to emergency operations roles that respond to a range of incidents, including firefighting, road accidents, industrial rescues, flood relief and chemical spills. Some examples of these roles are firefighter, incident controller and pump operator. You could be more interested in being a crew leader, or a role in communications. There are also special skilled roles including chainsaw Exciting Training Opportunities operation and breathing apparatus. Comprehensive training is available to all new members. The training you will undertake will What’s in it for you? vary depending on the brigade you join and the Being a CFA volunteer can involve some hard work, role you are interested in. Your training might but the rewards are great. Being a CFA Volunteer include: basic firefighting; pump operation; fire creates opportunities to: develop leadership and safety awareness; fire equipment maintenance; people management capabilities; learn new skills endorsed truck license; first aid; leadership training; that help you in your professional and personal life; communications; breathing apparatus. receive accredited training; meet new friends; be part of Victoria’s largest volunteer team; achieve Junior Volunteers personal goals; put something back into your community; involve the whole family. The Junior Volunteer Development Program (JVDP) is a youth development program run by CFA volunteers that provides a wide variety of safe, enjoyable and challenging activities for children aged 11 to 16. The JVDP is delivered by approximately 150 CFA brigades, and the objectives of the program are to: provide young people with a sense of place in their community and an awareness of the need for, and benefits of volunteerism; enhance personal values such as commitment, responsibility and respect for self and others; increase the opportunity for future recruitment and volunteer involvement, whilst making a proactive contribution to the safety and wellbeing of Victorian communities. This information was taken directly from the CFA website: www.cfa.vic.gov.au/joining/volunteering Edited by Ashley Hillebrand. SES — State Emergency Services VICSES is a volunteer based organization responding to emergencies and working to ensure the safety of communities around Victoria. VICSES is the lead agency when responding to floods, storms and earthquakes and operates the largest network of road rescue in Australia. There are more than 5500 committed and dedicated volunteers around the state who provide these services 24 hours a day, seven days a week. The Victoria State Emergency Service plays a key role countering the effects of natural and technological emergencies. Become a Volunteer SES activities VICSES volunteers come from different professions, SES plays a vital role countering the effects of backgrounds and all walks of life. As well as saving natural and man made emergencies. Some of the the lives and property of many Victorians, VICSES SES activities are: volunteer members find there are many personal benefits to volunteering. There is the opportunity • Flood to hold leadership positions, earn accreditations • Windstorms that can be used beyond VICSES, become a respected figure in the community and form strong • Earthquake friendships.