Progressive Education: Why It's Hard to Beat, but Also Hard to Find
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Pedagogical Quality in Preschool an Issue of Perspectives
GÖTEBORG STUDIES IN EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES 160 Sonja Sheridan Pedagogical Quality in Preschool An issue of perspectives ACTA UNIVERSITATIS GOTHOBURGENSIS ISBN etc. To my dearest loved ones: my husband Joseph, my daughter Tina and my son Tony Abstract Title: Pedagogical Quality in Preschool – An issue of perspectives Language: English Keywords: Pedagogical quality, external evaluations of pedagogical quality, self- evaluations of pedagogical quality, a model of competence development, children’s rights ISBN: 91-7346-403-1 The main aims of this thesis on the pedagogical quality in preschool are: to define and describe a pedagogical concept of quality; to explore how quality is experienced and valued from different perspectives; to find out what characterises a pedagogical environment of high quality; and to discuss how those characteristics can be used to improve the quality of pre- school. The thesis comprises four studies, a meta-perspective of the results of these and a theoretical framework. Two studies were part of a project, which aimed to improve the peda- gogical quality in 20 preschools. The use of both external and self-evaluations of quality with ECERS gave an opportunity to compare these evaluations with one another as well as using the results to plan the content of a targeted development programme. In the third study, three preschools evaluated to be of low quality and three of good quality were selected for in-depth studies. Thirty-nine five-year-old children were interviewed about their conceptions of decision-making and how they experienced their possibilities for exercising influence in their own preschool. In a comparative study between Germany and Sweden, researchers made parallel and independent evaluations of the quality with ECERS in 20 preschools, 10 in each country. -
AN INTERVENTION SPECIALIST's JOURNEY THROUGH the ZONE of PROXIMAL DEVELOPMENT a Dissertation Submitted to the Kent State Univ
AN INTERVENTION SPECIALIST’S JOURNEY THROUGH THE ZONE OF PROXIMAL DEVELOPMENT A dissertation submitted to the Kent State University College of Education, Health, and Human Services in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Carol A. Carrig May, 2016 © Copyright, 2016 by Carol A. Carrig All Rights Reserved ii A dissertation written by Carol A. Carrig B.S., Kent State University, 1978 M.Ed., Cleveland State University, 2004 Ph.D., Kent State University, 2016 Approved by _________________________, Co-director, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Alicia R. Crowe _________________________, Co-director, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Jennifer L. Walton-Fisette _________________________, Member, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Melody Tankersley Accepted by _________________________, Director, School of Teaching, Learning and Alexa L. Sandmann Curriculum Studies _________________________, Interim Dean, College of Education, Health Mark A. Kretovics and Human Services iii CARRIG, CAROL A., Ph.D., May 2016 Teaching, Learning and Curriculum Studies AN INTERVENTION SPECIALIST’S JOURNEY THROUGH THE ZONE OF PROXIMAL DEVELOPMENT (269 pp.) Co-Directors of Dissertation: Alicia R. Crowe, Ph.D. Jennifer L. Walton-Fisette, Ph.D. This self-study focused of an intervention specialist’s decision-making process in designing instruction for students with special needs and those at risk in learning. Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory and the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) provided the lens through which this research was conceptualized and viewed. The purpose of this research study was to utilize a reflective thinking practice in examining my part of the teaching/learning cycle discerning what information lead to decisions in creating scaffolds for students’ zone of proximal development. -
Reimagining Instructional Leadership and Organizational Conditions for Improvement: Applied Research Transforming Early Education
ESSENTIAL SUPPORTS FOR IMPROVING EARLY EDUCATION Reimagining Instructional Leadership and Organizational Conditions for Improvement: Applied Research Transforming Early Education DEBRA PACCHIANO, PH.D., REBECCA KLEIN, M.S., AND MARSHA SHIGEYO HAWLEY, M.ED. ESSENTIAL SUPPORTS FOR IMPROVING EARLY EDUCATION Acknowledgments We would like to acknowledge the many people who contributed to this work through their partnership, participation, support, and feedback. We gratefully acknowledge the US Department of Education for our Investing in Innovation award and the Stranahan Foundation and The Crown Family for their support and generous private funding match for the Professional Development Intervention (PDI). Throughout our work, we received ongoing support from the City of Chicago Department of Family & Support Services (DFSS) and the Office of Early Childhood Education at the Chicago Public Schools (CPS). Leaders in both agencies saw the vision of this work and participated on the PDI technical work group providing critical feedback. We also express our deep gratitude to all the executive directors and owners, center directors, direct supervisors, teachers and children who participated in the PDI. You are our improvement heroes! Thank you for your tremendous courage and steadfastness in learning how to provide teachers and staff with the sustained supports essential to their practice excellence and improvement. All along the way, we benefited from the support of many colleagues at the Ounce of Prevention Fund. In particular, we want to thank Claire Dunham, Portia Kennel, Cynthia Stringfellow, and Karen Freel who facilitated deep reflection and inquiry as we implemented and refined the intervention. Our work would not have been possible without the expert grant management support of Christopher Chantson and operations support of Mekeya Brown and Caroline McCoy. -
Business, Leadership and Education: a Case for More Business Engagement in Higher Education Christopher J
American Journal of Business Education – First Quarter 2019 Volume 12, Number 1 Business, Leadership And Education: A Case For More Business Engagement In Higher Education Christopher J. Hahn, Winona State University, USA Jeanine E. Gangeness, Winona State University, USA ABSTRACT Institutions of higher education prepare and develop students for the workforce, and in the coming decade, the challenge of workforce preparation will increase as the current workforce is retiring during a time of economic growth. Traditional higher education practice tasks faculty with developing appropriate curricula for students that will adequately prepare them for employment and leadership within an organization, but often this development lacks direct industry input into course content and design resulting in a gap between industry needs and graduate skills. This study addresses both current and perceived future educational and leadership needs of a workforce in an 11 county region in the north central United States. It explores potential strategies for mitigating the skills gap as it relates to organizational leadership skills, the evolving roles of faculty, and curriculum design and application, and develops a community alliance model for business, leadership, and education. Keywords: Higher Education; WorkForce Development; Skills Gap; Leadership; Practicum INTRODUCTION he purpose of this study was to explore the past, trending and current education and training needs of the workforce in an eleven-county region in the north-central United States. Exploring current T workForce needs enables the researcher to evaluate and synthesize opportunities and engage partners within higher education and the business community to Formulate education options to meet the requirements and needs in workplace environments. -
The Components of Direct Instruction*
CATHY L. WATKINS, California State University, Stanislaus and TIMOTHY A. SLOCUM, Utah State University Instruction is designed to serve this purpose. The Components Accomplishing this goal requires keen atten- tion to all aspects of teaching. It would be of Direct Instruction* much easier if we could focus on one or two “key issues” and produce measurably superior instruction, but this is not the case. Producing highly effective teaching requires that we Objectives attend to a wide variety of details concerning After studying this chapter you should be able the design, organization, and delivery of to instruction. If any one element of instruction is not done well, high-quality instruction in 1. Identify the three major elements of Direct other areas may not compensate for it. For Instruction. example, superior instructional delivery cannot make up for poorly designed instructional 2. Explain what it means to teach a general materials. Likewise, well-designed programs case. cannot compensate for poor organization. 3. Describe each of the five juxtaposition prin- Three main components enable Direct ciples and explain how they contribute to Instruction to accomplish the goal of teaching clear communication. all children effectively and efficiently: (a) pro- gram design that identifies concepts, rules, 4. Explain the shifts that occur in formats over strategies, and “big ideas” to be taught and time. clear communication through carefully con- 5. Explain what tracks are and how track design structed instructional programs to teach these; differs from more traditional instruction. (b) organization of instruction, including scheduling, grouping, and ongoing progress 6. Explain the guidelines for sequencing tasks. -
Education: the Three Disciplines of Educational Neuroscience
MARIAN UNIVERSITY Indianapolis ® School of Education and Exercise Science The Three Disciplines of Educational Neuroscience Educational neuroscience is the discipline that combines neuroscience, pedagogy, and psychology bringing the current research from how the brain learns, behaves, and relates to instructional practices in the classroom. Every class, assignment, and experience shapes the human brain. Understanding how the brain processes information into learning and knowing more about what it takes for students’ brains to be engaged, responsive, and alert are fundamental to the teaching and learning process. Pedagogy is the study of the art and science of the teaching and learning process. Educators need to Neuroscience is the study of the understand how the environment, brain’s development, structure, and NEUROSCIENCE PEDAGOGY poverty, boredom, support systems, function. The goal of educators is to Brain and Individual education substance abuse, and all emotional, have successful students and one of its functioning and learning social, and cognitive facets affect the ways to promote success in our the brain and how it learns, students is to understand how the NEUROEDUCATION relates, and behaves. Educational learning process occurs. The process Mind, brain, and neuroscience is the active of learning involves changing the education science engagement of purposeful strategies brain. The selection of instructional based on the principles derived techniques and the designing from neuroscience and of lesson plans can be aided educational psychology. by understanding how the brain responds and through applying principles from the neuroscience PSYCHOLOGY Educational psychology is the research in the classrooms. Mind and behavior study of developmental mental processes responsible for cognition and behavior. -
Developing and Supporting Early Childhood Teacher Leaders: a Leadership Project Connecting University, Community and Public School Resources∗
Connexions module: m36694 1 Developing and Supporting Early Childhood Teacher Leaders: A Leadership Project Connecting University, Community and Public School Resources∗ C. Robert Maxeld Julie Ricks-Doneen Barbara A. Klocko Lisa Sturges This work is produced by The Connexions Project and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License y Abstract The empowerment of early childhood educators as teacher leaders can translate into eective instruc- tional practices that promote children's development. This paper aims to broaden the discussion about the relationship between early childhood educators and their traditional K-12 counterparts. We seek to present a wider exploration of what it takes to develop and maintain systemic changes in thinking the philosophies, the perceptions, the policies and the commitments that are necessary in creating sustained educational change. 1 The International Journal of Educational Leadership Preparation, Volume 6, Number 1, January - March, 2011, ISSN 2155-9635 note: This manuscript has been peer-reviewed, accepted, and endorsed by the National Council of Professors of Educational Administration (NCPEA) as a signicant contribution to the scholarship ∗Version 1.2: Jan 18, 2011 11:40 am US/Central yhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ http://cnx.org/content/m36694/1.2/ Connexions module: m36694 2 and practice of education administration. In addition to publication in the Connexions Content Commons, this module is published in the International Journal of Educational Leadership Prepa- ration,1 Volume 6, Number 1 (January - March, 2011), ISSN 2155-9635. Formatted and edited in Connexions by Theodore Creighton and Brad Bizzell, Virginia Tech and Janet Tareilo, Stephen F. Austin State University. -
Perspectives on Individual Instruction in Extension Education Lloyd William Wade Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1976 Perspectives on individual instruction in extension education Lloyd William Wade Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Adult and Continuing Education Administration Commons, and the Adult and Continuing Education and Teaching Commons Recommended Citation Wade, Lloyd William, "Perspectives on individual instruction in extension education " (1976). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 6230. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/6230 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. -
Science Education (SCIED) 1
Science Education (SCIED) 1 to other non-science majors. Throughout the course, students engage SCIENCE EDUCATION (SCIED) in a series of investigations that lead towards the development of evidence-based explanations for patterns observed in the current SCIED 110: Introduction to Engineering for Educators Solar System. Investigations will include computer-based simulations, night-sky observations, and use of simple laboratory equipment. 3 Credits These investigations lead students towards an understanding of how This course focuses on physics content, engineering design principles, observations of the current Solar System can be explained by the model and elementary science education pedagogy. of its formation. The course is designed to build from students' own personal observations of the day and night sky towards developing Cross-listed with: ENGR 110 increasingly sophisticated explanations for those phenomena and beyond. Conducting these astronomy investigations will help students SCIED 112: Climate Science for Educators understand fundamental aspects of physics, thus broadly preparing them for future science teaching in these domains. The course models 3 Credits evidence-based pedagogy, thus helping to prepare students for future Concepts of climate sciences highlighted by evidence-based teaching careers as they learn effective strategies for teaching science. explanations and scientific discourse in preparation for K-6 science Cross-listed with: ASTRO 116 teaching. This introductory, multidisciplinary course will focus on the interactions among physical science concepts, earth science concepts, SCIED 118: Field Natural History for Teachers and scientific practices to develop understandings about Earth's climate system. The course is primarily intended for prospective elementary 3 Credits school teachers (Childhood and Early Adolescent Education, PK-4 and 4-8 majors), although it is available to other non-science majors. -
Why Pedagogy Matters: the Importance of Teaching in a Standards-Based Environment Susan Entz, Instructor, Hawaii Community College
Forum on Public Policy Why Pedagogy Matters: The Importance of Teaching In A Standards-Based Environment Susan Entz, Instructor, Hawaii Community College Abstract The goal of the standards movement has been to improve student outcomes for all children regardless of their backgrounds or risk factors. The focus has primarily been on the instructional, program or performance standards. Paramount importance has been placed on what children will do to demonstrate that they have learned. While important, there is another ingredient in achieving positive student outcomes. What teachers do and how they do it is critically important and has a profound impact on the quality of the educational experience for children. This paper presents the seminal work of the Center For Research On Education, Diversity and Excellence (CREDE), one of the twelve federally funded research centers on education. Its findings, summarized in five critical elements of effective pedagogy, demonstrate that when consistently implemented the result is greater student outcomes across the curriculum regardless of age, and higher academic test scores regardless of the student population. Application in early childhood education settings is also discussed. Pedagogy: The Science Of Teaching Word Origin--Greek: Paidagogas paidos—a boy a gogos-leader agein-to lead In Ancient Greece a paidagogos was a trusted slave who accompanied a child to his classes, ensured his good behavior in public, cared for his needs and tutored him with his homework. Introduction Teaching and learning are complex processes. Throughout history, society has looked for better ways to educate children. Americans are still struggling with that fundamental issue, particularly in light of our diverse population and the rapid rate of technological change. -
Learning How to Do Science Education: Four Waves of Reform
Learning how to do science education: Four waves of reform Roy Pea Allan Collins Stanford University Northwestern University To appear in Kali, Y., Linn, M.C., & Roseman, J. E. (Eds.). (in press, 2008). Designing coherent science education. New York: Teachers College Press. In the modern era of the past half-century, we have seen four waves of science education reform activity. Our view is that these waves are building toward cumulative improvement of science education as a learning enterprise. Each wave has been: (1) distinguished by a different focus of design, (2) led by different primary proponents, and (3) contributed to new learning about what additional emphases will be necessary to achieve desirable outcomes for science education – and a consequent new wave of activity and design. Consideration of these four waves will help contextualize the contributions represented in this volume. The first wave occurred in the 1950s and 1960s in response to a sense that our schools were not providing the challenging education in science needed to maintain America’s edge as a center of scientific research in the post-WWII period. This era of science reform was spawned in significant measure by the creation of the National Science Foundation (NSF) in 1950 and its dramatically accelerated funding following the Soviet Union’s 1957 launch of the first man-made space satellite, Sputnik. Scientists in major research universities were leading proponents of new science curricula in this wave, which aimed to introduce students to advances in recent scientific findings and to expose them to uses of the scientific method. Teachers' needs to learn this new content, and a focus on all students, not only the elite, were relatively neglected factors, as implementations of these curricula evidenced. -
Contemporary Educational Leadership and Its Role in Converting Traditional Schools Into Professional Learning Communities
Instructions for authors, subscriptions and further details: http://ijelm.hipatiapress.com Contemporary Educational Leadership and its Role in Converting Traditional Schools into Professional Learning Communities. Mofareh Alkrdem1 1) King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia. Date of publication: July 16th, 2020 Edition period: July 2019 - July 2020 To cite this article: Alkrdem, M. (2020). Contemporary Educational Leadership and its Role in Converting Traditional Schools into Professional Learning Communities. International Journal of Educational Leadership and Management. 8 (2), 144- 171. doi: 10.17583/ijelm.2020.4298 To link this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.17583/ijelm.2020.4298 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE The terms and conditions of use are related to the Open Journal System and to Creative Commons Attribution License (CCAL). IJELM – International Journal of Educational Leadership and Management Vol 8 No. 2 July 2020 pp.144-171 Contemporary Educational Leadership and its Role in Converting Traditional Schools into Professional Learning Communities. Mofareh Alkrdem _ King Khalid University Saudi Arabia Abstract The dynamics of school as a single source of knowledge have changed, which eliminate the organizational obstacles that hinder its learning process and endeavor towards the construction of a leadership competence. The ability of an organization to construct and support the professional learning communities depends on its ability to improve and support an individual. This study therefore aims to investigate the role of contemporary educational leadership in converting traditional schools into professional learning communities. The current study has adopted one of the developmental approaches that simultaneously represent contemporary trends in improving the school. An increase is found among the school staff related to the improvement and development of the project concerning its planning, organizing, implementation, and evaluation.