DOCSLIB.ORG

Select Commission on Immigration and Refugee Policy

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Select Commission on Immigration and Refugee Policy DOCUMENT RESUME ED 211 612 OD 021 E21 TITLE U.S. Immigration Policy and the Naticnal Interest, The Final Report and Recommendations cf the Select Commission on Immigration and Refugee Pclicy with Supplemental Views by Commissioners. INSTITUTION Congress of the U.S., Washington, D,C. select Commission on Immigration and Refugee Fclicy. PUB DATE 1 Mar 81 NOTE 471p.: Submitted to the Congress and the President of the United States Pursuant to Public Lau 95-412. For a related document, see UD 021 622. EDRS PRICE MF01/PC19 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Civil Liberties; Eligibility: *Government Role; *Illegal Immigrants; *Immigrants: International Relations; Land Settlement; Law Enfcrcesent: Legal Aid: Legal Problems; *Public Policy; *Refugees IDENTIFIERS *Immigration and Nationality Act 1965: *Immigration Impact: Immigration Law: Naturalization Programs ABSTRACT This final report ('March,1981) of the Select Commission on Immigration and Refugee Policy reviews theProvisions and effects of the Immigration and Nationality Actard lakes recommendations related to the following areas of study: international issues, undocumented/illegal aliens, theadmission cf immigrants, phasing in new programs, refugee and massasylum issues, nonimmigrant aliens, administrative and organizaticnalissues, legal issues, language requirement for naturalization,and treatment of United States territories under U.S.Immigrat4.on and Nationality Laws. Appendices include information onrecommendations and votes of the Committee, supplementary statements bycommissioners, actions required on recommendations, evolutior of keyprovisions relating to immigration, the role of the Federal government oniaaigraticn and refugee policy, the United States refugee program,research contracts and papers prepared for the Select Commission,Select Commission briefing and background papers, dates and sites ofregional hearings held by the Select Commission, and SelectCommission ccrsultations and participants. Fourteen tables supplementdemographic data available on immigrants and refugees. (JCD) *********************************************************************** * * Peproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that canbe made * from the original document. * *********************************************************************fo* usImmigration si:41, Policy and the National Interest THE FINAL REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONSOF THE SELECT COMMISSION ONIMMIGRATION AND REFUGEE POLICY WITH SUPPLEMENTAL VIEWS BYCOMMISSIONERS MARCH 1, 1981 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION EDUCAT NAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER I ERIC) her document has been reproduced as received from the person or organizatron originating it Minor changes have been made to improve reproduction quality Points of weird or opinions stated in this dOcu ment do not necessarily represent official NIE positron or policy 4 4 Submitted to the Congress and the President of the United States Pursuant to Public Law 95-412 1 C) a SELECT COMMISSION ON IMMIGRATION ANDREFUGEE POLICY LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL March 1, 1981 The Honorable Ronald W. Reagan President of the United States The Honorable Strom Thurmona President pro tempore, United StatesSenate The Honorable Thomas P.O'Neill, Jr. Speaker, U.S. House of Representatives On behalf of the Sele:ftCommission on Immigration and Refugee Policy, Ie,irt submitting itsfinal report as directed by Public 95-412. We believe that t, fort, along with the Commission's separately printed r and of hearings, reports and research studies wi.. provide thebasis for the development of a sound immigrationand refugee policy in the years to come. As Commissioners, we havebeen well aware that this is not just another studycommission. We have been fully conscious from the start of the needfor fundamental reform of our immigration andrefugee law and the development of a sound, coherent,responsible policy which serves the interests of theUnited States and is true to the deepest andbest values and traditions of its citizens. Our work could not have beendone without the effective cooperation of many individuals whoworked on the staffs of U.S. government agencies andboth Houses of Congress, the contributions of dozens ofconsultants who participated in 21 special consultationsand over 700 witnesses who testified at 12regional public hearings. I particularly want to thank myfellow Commissioners for their cooperation. And I would like to say at thistime that the Commission is deeplyindebted and grateful to our ExecutiveDirector, Dr. Lawrence H. Fuchs, and to his dedicated colleagues for theintelligent efforts and long hours of work that made this reportpossible. Respectfully, (Rev.) Theodore M. Hesbur C.S.C. Chairman a MEMBERS OF THE SELECT COMMISSION ONIMMIGRATION AND REFUGEE POLICY Appointed by the President of theUnited States Dame* The Reverend Theodore M.Hesburgh, President, University of Notre Rose Matsui Ochi, ExecutiveAssistant to the Mayor of LosAngeles Joaquin Francisco Otero, VicePresident, Brotherhood of Railway and Airline Clerks Judge Cruz Reynoso, AssociateJustice, California Court of Appeals Cabinet Members/ Benjamin Civiletti, AttorneyGeneral Patricia Roberts Harris, Secretaryof Health and Human Services F. Ray Marshall, Secretaryof Labor Edmund S. Muskie, Secretary of StateAY Appointed by the President of theSenate of the United States Dennis DeConcini (D-Arizona) Edward M. Kennedy (D-Massachusetts) Charles McC. Mathias, Jr.(R-Maryland) Alan K. Simpson (R-Wyoming) resentatives of A ointed bthe S eaker of the House of Re the United States Hamilton Fish, Jr. (R-New York) Elizabeth Holtzman (D-New York) Robert McClory (R-Illinois) Peter W. Rodino, Jr. (D-NewJersey) *Replaced the Honorable Reubin O'D.Askew on October 11, 1979. /Public Law 95-412 stipulates that theSecretary of State, the Attorney General, the Secretaryof Labor and the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall serve onthe Select Commission on Immigration and Refugee Policy. The following were membersof the Commission but did not participatein its deliberations: Alexander M. Haig, Secretary of State William French Smith, AttorneyGeneral Raymond J. Donovan, Secretary ofLabor Richard S. Schweiker, Secretary ofHealth and Human Services OReplaced W. Griffin Bell on August16, 1979. @Replaced Joseph A. Califano, Jr. on August3, 1979. "Replaced Cyrus R. Vance on May 8, 1980. vii ' 4 SELECT COMMISSION STAFF* Central Administration Eileen Boyd, Special Assistant to the Director, on detail from the Department of Health and Human Services Lawrence H. Fuchs, Executive Director Arnold Leibowitz, Special Counsel Sandra A. Stevens, Special Assistant to the Director and Executive Secretary to the Commission Ralph B. Thomas, Deputy Director Lois J. Wilzewske, Office Manager and Press Liaison Officer Policy Research Donna Alvarado, Research Associate Ann Bartunek, Editor Leon Bouvier, Research Associate, Senior Demographer, on detail from the U.S. Bureau of the CPnsus Ernest B. Dane, Research Associate, Foreign Affairs and Visa Office Consultant, on detail from the Department of State Susan S. Forbes, Research Director/ Guillermina Jasso, Co-Director of Research Janelle Jones, Senior Editor and Research Associate Barbara S. Kraft, Editor Joan Loeff, Research Associate, on detail from the Social Security Administration Sheila H. Murphy, Research Assistant Lisa Smith Roney, Senior Policy Analyst, on detail from the Immigration and Naturalization Service Mark R. Rosenzweig, Co-Director of Research Ronald S. Scheinman, Research Associate Luis F. Solis, Research Assistant Philip M. Wharton, Research Assistant Legal Research Sam Bernsen, Director of Legal Research Mary Jo Grotenrath, Legal Research Associate, Trial Attorney, on detail from the Immigration and Naturalization Service Peter Levinson, Legal Research Associate Robert B. Lindsey, Legal Research Associate Maureen O'Sullivan, Research Assistant Charles D. Smith, Legal Research Associate *Currently on staff of on staff for a minimum of six months. This does not apply La consultants. /Replaced Drs. Jasso and Rosenzweig who returned to academic posts July 1980. OReplaced Ann Bartunek, August 1980. viii 5 Public Affairs Daniel Bryant, ResearchAssistant,and Receptionist Elaine Daniels, PublicAffairs Officer John M. Jones,-PublicAffairs Officer Robert J. Portman, PublicAffairs Officer Nina K. Solarz, Directorof Public Affairs Lee Thomas Surh,Public Affairs Officer Consultants Consu-tant, Julio J. Arias, ForeignAffairs and Visa Office from the Department oc.State on detail Department Philip Martin, ResearchAssociate, funded by the of Labor Peter A. Schey, LegalResearch Associate Nancy ShatSiiro, ResearchAssociate leave from Overseas Nelle Temple, Research Associate, on Development Council Support Staff Dianne L. Brickey,Secretary Debra Calloway, Secretary Administrative Assistant andSecretary Susana Gomez-Collins, to the ExecutiveDirector@ Kitty I.S. Green, Secretaryto the Director Marilyn H. Holleman,Secretary Sharon Sullivan Lizama,Executive Secretary Diana Pearson, Clerk the Directcr Avelina R. Sabangan,Administrative Assistant to of Legal Research Beula Sprague, Secretary Karen J. Veek, Secretary Deputy Directorand Special Terry Wilkerson,Secretary to the Assistant Replaced Kitty I.S. Green ix FOREWORD THE COMMISSION'S AUTHORITY the Select Public Law 95-412, passedOctober 5, 1978, established Commission on Immigration andRefugee Policy "to study and existing laws, policies, andprocedures governing evaluate . immigrants and refugees to theUnited States and the admission of recommendations
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Liberty, Restriction, and the Remaking of Italians and Eastern European Jews
    "Liberty, Restriction, and the Remaking of Italians and Eastern European Jews, (1882-1965)" By Maddalena Marinari University of Kansas, 2009 B.A. Istituto Universitario Orientale Submitted to the Department of History and the Faculty of The Graduate School of the University Of Kansas in partial fulfillment of The requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy __________________________________________ Dr. Jeffrey Moran, Chair __________________________________________ Dr. Donna Gabaccia __________________________________________ Dr. Sheyda Jahanbani __________________________________________ Dr. Roberta Pergher __________________________________________ Dr. Ruben Flores Date Defended: 14 December 2009 The Dissertation Committee for Maddalena Marinari certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: "Liberty, Restriction, and the Remaking of Italians and Eastern European Jews, (1882-1965)" Committee: __________________________________________ Dr. Jeffrey Moran, Chair __________________________________________ Dr. Donna Gabaccia __________________________________________ Dr. Sheyda Jahanbani __________________________________________ Dr. Roberta Pergher __________________________________________ Dr. Ruben Flores Date Approved: 14 December 2009 2 Table of Contents Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………………….3 Chapter 1: From Unwanted to Restricted (1890-1921) ………………………………………...17 Chapter 2: "The doors of America are worse than shut when they are half-way open:" The Fight against the Johnson-Reed Immigration
    [Show full text]
  • MOHICAN NEWSNEWS the People of the Waters That Are Never Still
    STOCKBRIDGE-MUNSEE COMMUNITY Band of Mohicans MOHICANMOHICAN NEWSNEWS The people of the waters that are never still Vol. XXVII No. 11 N8480 Moh He Con Nuck Road • Bowler, WI 54416 June 1, 2019 North Star Mohican Casino Resort’s 27th Year Holsey Key Note at WIEA and Burr is Teacher of the Year By Jeff Vele – Mohican News Editor This year the Wisconsin Indian Education Association (WIEA) Awards Banquet was held at the Hotel Mead and Conference Center in Wisconsin Rapids, WI. The theme this year was “12 Nations, 2 Worlds, 1 People”. The Stockbridge-Munsee Community was well represented at the conference with President Shannon Holsey as the keynote speaker and several people from North Star Mohican Casino Resort general manager Michael Bonakdar, the area being recognized at the center, cuts into a cake for the resort’s 27th anniversary. (L to R):Terrance Indian Educator of the Year is Ms. awards banquet at the end of the Lucille Burr Stockbridge–Munsee Miller, Tammy Wyrobeck, Jachim Jaddoud, Bonakdar, Kirsten Holland, event, including Lucille Burr being and Brian Denny. Casino continued on page Four: Community Tribal member and, recognized as Teacher of the Year. Title VI Teacher, Shawano School District Whose homeland is the Mohawk Trail? President Holsey addressed a those advertised today to tourists roomful of teachers, students and you are really, truly the people coming to the Berkshires. family members, and educational that educate our children. It is so They hiked the woods and hunted leaders. Holsey started by saying, important to support you, as we black bear, deer and turkey.
    [Show full text]
  • International Documentary Association Film Independent Independent Filmmaker Project Kartemquin Educational Films, Inc
    Before the United States Copyright Office Library of Congress ) ) In the Matter of ) ) Docket No. 2012-12 Orphan Works and Mass Digitization ) ) COMMENT OF INTERNATIONAL DOCUMENTARY ASSOCIATION FILM INDEPENDENT INDEPENDENT FILMMAKER PROJECT KARTEMQUIN EDUCATIONAL FILMS, INC. NATIONAL ALLIANCE FOR MEDIA ARTS AND CULTURE MARJAN SAFINIA / MERGEMEDIA KAREN OLSON / SACRAMENTO VIDEO INDUSTRY PROFESSIONALS GILDA BRASCH KELLY DUANE DE LA VEGA / LOTERIA FILMS GEOFFREY SMITH / EYE LINE FILMS ROBERTO HERNANDEZ KATIE GALLOWAY Submitted By: Jack I. Lerner Michael C. Donaldson USC Intellectual Property and Donaldson & Callif, LLP Technology Law Clinic 400 South Beverly Drive University of Southern California Beverly Hills, CA 90212 Gould School of Law 699 Exposition Boulevard Los Angeles, CA 90089 With the participation of clinical interns Minku Kang and Christopher Mastick February 4, 2013 In the Matter of Orphan Works and Mass Digitization, No. 2012-12 Comment of International Documentary Association et al. Page 2 of 15 I. INTRODUCTION The International Documentary Association, Film Independent, the Independent Filmmaker Project, Kartemquin Educational Films, Inc., the National Alliance for Media Arts and Culture, Gilda Brasch, Kelly Duane de la Vega of Loteria Films, Katie Galloway, Roberto Hernandez, Karen Olson of Sacramento Video Industry Professionals, Marjan Safinia of Merge Media, and Geoffrey Smith of Eye Line Films respectfully submit this comment on behalf of thousands of documentary and independent filmmakers and other creators who struggle every day with the orphan works problem. This problem effectively prevents filmmakers from licensing third party materials whenever the rightsholder cannot be identified or found; for many filmmakers, the threat of a lawsuit, crippling damages, and an injunction makes the risk of using an orphan work just too high.
    [Show full text]
  • Executive Order 14013 of February 4, 2021
    8839 Federal Register Presidential Documents Vol. 86, No. 25 Tuesday, February 9, 2021 Title 3— Executive Order 14013 of February 4, 2021 The President Rebuilding and Enhancing Programs To Resettle Refugees and Planning for the Impact of Climate Change on Migration By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including the Immigration and Nation- ality Act, 8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq., I hereby order as follows: Section 1. Policy. The long tradition of the United States as a leader in refugee resettlement provides a beacon of hope for persecuted people around the world, promotes stability in regions experiencing conflict, and facilitates international collaboration to address the global refugee crisis. Through the United States Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP), the Federal Govern- ment, cooperating with private partners and American citizens in commu- nities across the country, demonstrates the generosity and core values of our Nation, while benefitting from the many contributions that refugees make to our country. Accordingly, it shall be the policy of my Administration that: (a) USRAP and other humanitarian programs shall be administered in a manner that furthers our values as a Nation and is consistent with our domestic law, international obligations, and the humanitarian purposes ex- pressed by the Congress in enacting the Refugee Act of 1980, Public Law 96–212. (b) USRAP should be rebuilt and expanded, commensurate with global need and the purposes described above. (c) Delays in administering USRAP and other humanitarian programs are counter to our national interests, can raise grave humanitarian concerns, and should be minimized.
    [Show full text]
  • May 2009 a Monthly Legal Publication of the Executive Office for Immigration Review Vol 3
    U.S. Department of Justice http://eoirweb/library/lib_index.htm Executive Office for Immigration Review Published since 2007 Immigration Law Advisor May 2009 A Monthly Legal Publication of the Executive Office for Immigration Review Vol 3. No.5 Assistance in Persecution Under Duress: In this issue... The Supreme Court’s Decision in Negusie v. Holder and the Misplaced Reliance on Page 1: Feature Article: Fedorenko v. United States Assistance in Persecution Under Duress: The Supreme Court’s by Brigette L. Frantz Decision in Negusie v. Holder ... Page 5: Federal Court Activity t is a difficult issue faced by the immigration courts. An individual appears in immigration court seeking asylum on account of a Page 12: BIA Precedent Decisions Istatutorily protected ground—race, religion, nationality, membership Page 13: Regulatory Update in a particular social group, or political opinion. The Immigration Judge hears testimony revealing that the respondent is fully credible and has, in fact, suffered persecution and appears eligible for asylum. Yet, the Immigration Judge finds that the respondent is statutorily barred from The Immigration Law Advisor is asylum in the United States based on his participation and assistance in the a professional monthly newsletter of the Executive Office for Immigration persecution of others. This statutory provision, more commonly referred Review (“EOIR”) that is intended to as the “persecutor bar,” precludes the granting of asylum to anyone who solely as an educational resource has “ordered, incited, assisted, or otherwise participated in the persecution to disseminate information on of any person on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a developments in immigration law particular social group, or political opinion.” Section 208(b)(2)(A)(i) of pertinent to the Immigration Courts the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Download PDF Datastream
    The Labor of Refuge: Kalmyk Displaced Persons, the 1948 Displaced Persons Act, and the Origins of U.S. Refugee Resettlement By Jessica Johnson B.A., University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 2003 A.M., Brown University, 2006 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of American Studies at Brown University Providence, Rhode Island May, 2013 © Copyright 2013 by Jessica Johnson This dissertation by Jessica Johnson is accepted in its present form by the Department of American Studies as satisfying the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Date_________________ __________________________________ Robert Lee, Advisor Recommended to the Graduate Council Date_________________ __________________________________ Ralph Rodriguez, Reader Date_________________ __________________________________ Naoko Shibusawa, Reader Approved by the Graduate Council Date_________________ __________________________________ Peter Weber, Dean of the Graduate School iii CURRICULUM VITAE Jessica Johnson was born in Wichita, Kansas on July 17, 1981. She received a Bachelor of Arts in History and Chemistry from the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities in 2003 and a Master of Arts in Public Humanities from Brown University in 2006. As a doctoral student at Brown University, she worked on public history projects at the Haffenreffer Museum of Anthropology, the John Nicholas Brown Center and the Smithsonian Institution. She also coordinated programs for the Sarah Doyle Women’s Center and taught several undergraduate courses. Johnson’s work has been supported by the Joukowsky Family Foundation Presidential Dissertation Fellowship and the Mary L.S. Downes Dissertation Fellowship from Brown University; the Myrna F. Bernath Fellowship from the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations; and the Andrew Mellon Fellowship in Humanistic Studies from the Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to the American Committee on Italian Migration Records CMS.001
    Guide to the American Committee on Italian Migration Records CMS.001 This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit July 25, 2014 Describing Archives: A Content Standard Center for Migration Studies May 20, 1974 Guide to the American Committee on Italian Migration Records CMS.0 Table of Contents Summary Information ................................................................................................................................. 3 Biographical/Historical note.......................................................................................................................... 5 Scope and Contents note............................................................................................................................... 5 Arrangement note...........................................................................................................................................6 Administrative Information .........................................................................................................................6 Related Materials ........................................................................................................................................ 7 Controlled Access Headings..........................................................................................................................7 Other Finding Aids note................................................................................................................................8 Collection Inventory.....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACT Voleine Amilcar, ITVS
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACT Voleine Amilcar, ITVS 415-356-8383 x 244 [email protected] Mary Lugo 770-623-8190 [email protected] Cara White 843-881-1480 [email protected] For downloadable images, visit itvs.org/pressroom/photos/ For the program companion website, visit pbs.org/independentlens/stemcell/ MAPPING STEM CELL RESEARCH: Terra Incognita TO HAVE ITS BROADCAST PREMIERE ON THE EMMY® AWARD-WINNING PBS SERIES INDEPENDENT LENS ON TUESDAY, JANUARY 15, 2008 From Kartemquin Films (Hoop Dreams, THE NEW AMERICANS), New Documentary Puts a Human Face on the Stem Cell Controversy (San Francisco, CA)—It is one of the most controversial issues of our time, one that is sure to be a major part of the upcoming political debates. MAPPING STEM CELL RESEACH: Terra Incognita goes beyond the rhetoric to put a human face on the issue, introducing viewers to doctors, researchers and patients on the front lines. Directed by Maria Finitzo and produced by the award-winning Kartemquin Films (Hoop Dreams, Independent Lens’ THE NEW AMERICANS), MAPPING STEM CELL RESEACH: Terra Incognita will air nationally on the PBS series Independent Lens, hosted by Terrence Howard, on Tuesday, January 15, 2008 at 10:00 PM (check local listings). MAPPING STEM CELL RESEACH: Terra Incognita tells the story of Dr. Jack Kessler, the current chair of Northwestern University's Department of Neurology and Clinical Neurological Sciences, and his daughter, Allison, an undergraduate student at Harvard University. When Kessler was invited to head up the Neurology Department at Northwestern, his focus was on using stem cells to treat the neurological complications of diabetes.
    [Show full text]
  • CWS Strongly Opposes the RAISE Act, Urges Congress to Reject Anti-Family, Anti-Refugee Bill
    CWS Strongly Opposes The RAISE Act, Urges Congress to Reject Anti-Family, Anti-Refugee Bill Church World Service (CWS), a 71-year old humanitarian organization representing 37 Protestant, Anglican, and Orthodox communions, strongly opposes the “Reforming American Immigration for a Strong Economy” (RAISE) Act. We urge all Members of Congress to reject this anti-family and anti- refugee legislation introduced by Senators Cotton (R-AR) and Perdue (R-GA) and supported by President Trump. The RAISE Act would permanently cap refugee admissions at 50,000 per year, the lowest resettlement goal in U.S. history, during the largest global refugee crisis in world history. Despite the sponsors’ citation of an arbitrary “13-year average”, the average annual resettlement goal between when Congress passed the 1980 Refugee Act and today has been 95,000, and the average number of resettled refugees has been 80,000.1 Such a drastic, permanent cut to resettlement would reduce U.S. leadership abroad and tie the hands of the State Department in key diplomatic negotiations to encourage other countries to keep their doors open to refugees and allow refugees to work and refugee children to go to school. Refugee resettlement is a cost-effective form of humanitarian relief that is a lifeline for those who cannot return to their homes or rebuild their lives in a nearby country.2 Refugees contribute meaningfully to the U.S. economy as earners and taxpayers, including more than $56 billion in spending power.3 This bill dishonors the sanctity of families and commodifies the worth of individuals by making family reunification inaccessible and essentially only permitting individuals who have certain education levels, employment, and English-language ability to enter the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • A Never Ending Never Done Bibliography of Multicultural Literature for Younger and Older Children
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 407 388 SP 037 304 AUTHOR Walters, Toni S., Comp.; Cramer, Amy, Comp. TITLE A Never Ending Never Done Bibliography of Multicultural Literature for Younger and Older Children. First Edition. PUB DATE 96 NOTE 51p. PUB TYPE Information Analyses (070) Reference Materials Bibliographies (131) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC03 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Adolescent Literature; Adolescents; *American Indian Literature; American Indians; Asian Americans; *Black Literature; Blacks; Children; Childrens Literature; Elementary Secondary Education; *Ethnic Groups; *Hispanic American Literature; Hispanic Americans; United States Literature IDENTIFIERS African Americans; *Asian American Literature; Latinos; *Multicultural Literature; Native Americans ABSTRACT People of all ages are addressed in this bibliography of multicultural literature. It focuses on four major ethnic groups: African Americans, Asian Americans, Latino Americans, and Native Americans. Within each category a distinction is made between those works with an authentic voice and those with a realistic voice. An authentic voice is an author or illustrator who is from the particular ethnic group and brings expertise and life experience to his/her writings or illustrations. A realistic voice is that of an author or illustrator whose work is from outside that experience, but with valuable observations. An asterisk notes the distinction. No distinction is drawn between juvenile literature and adult literature. The decision is left to the reader to make the choices, because some adult literature may contain selections appropriate to children. Two appendices provide: a selected annotated bibliography (14 entries) on multiethnic/multicultural literature references and analyses and sources of multiethnic/multicultural books.(SPM) ******************************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document.
    [Show full text]
  • Border Myths: How U.S. Policies and Practices Are Controlling the Border Narrative at the Expense of Asylum Seekers
    Woods: Border Myths: How U.S. Policies and Practices Are Controlling the Woods camera ready (Do Not Delete) 1/18/2020 12:00 PM BORDER MYTHS: HOW U.S. POLICIES AND PRACTICES ARE CONTROLLING THE BORDER NARRATIVE AT THE EXPENSE OF ASYLUM SEEKERS CINDY S. WOODS* TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............................................................................. 82 I. TRUMP’S BORDER WALL IMPERATIVE ...................................... 84 II. INTERNATIONAL LAW OBLIGATIONS AND THE UNITED STATES’ APPROACH TO ASYLUM SEEKERS ................................... 87 A. International Law Obligations to Asylum Seekers ....... 88 1. The Non-Refoulement Principle ............................. 88 a. Non-Rejection ................................................... 89 b. Access to Fair and Efficient Asylum Procedures ................................................ 90 B. U.S. Interpretations of International Obligations ........ 91 1. Exclusion of the Non-Rejection Principle ............. 92 2. Punitive Measures for Illegal Entrants ................. 93 3. Expedited Removal and the Credible Fear Process ............................................................... 94 III. THE TRUMP ADMINISTRATION’S ATTEMPTS TO CONTROL THE BORDER NARRATIVE ............................................................. 96 A. Port of Entry Denials .................................................. 96 B. CBP Abuse at the Border .......................................... 102 C. Increased Prosecution of Illegal Border Crossers ... 107 * J.D. Georgetown University Law
    [Show full text]
  • Challenging Canada's Participation in the Canada
    SETTLAGE_MACRO (DO NOT DELETE) 11/27/2012 1:25 PM INDIRECT REFOULEMENT: CHALLENGING CANADA’S PARTICIPATION IN THE CANADA-UNITED STATES SAFE THIRD COUNTRY AGREEMENT RACHEL GONZALEZ SETTLAGE* ABSTRACT In December 2004, the Canada-United States Safe Third Country Agreement (STCA) entered into effect. Pursuant to this agreement, each country recognizes the other as a safe third country in which asylum- seekers are protected from persecution and accordingly requires asylum seekers to request asylum protection in the first of whichever of the two countries they arrive. However, U.S. and Canadian refugee laws are not entirely consistent, and U.S. law and policy does not adequately protect bona fide asylum seekers from refoulement (the return of the refugee to a country in which his life or freedom would be threatened). This article argues that U.S. laws and policies that result in the refoulement of bona fide asylum seekers to their country of feared persecution violate U.S. obligations under the UN Refugee Convention. In turn, when Canada refuses to hear the claim of a bona fide asylum seeker arriving from the United States and returns that asylum seeker to the United States pursuant to the STCA, if that asylum seeker is then refouled, Canada is also responsible for violating the UN Refugee Convention. This article then explores a 2007 legal challenge to Canada’s participation in the STCA before the Canadian Federal Court, Canadian Council for Refugees et al. v. Her Majesty the Queen, which was ultimately unsuccessful on appeal. However, in a March 2011 decision, John Doe et al.
    [Show full text]