ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR NATURFORS CHUNG

SECTIONC BIOSCIENCES

Council Editorial Board

E. BÜNNING, Tübingen A. HAGER, Tübingen A. BUTENANDT, München W. HESSELBACH, Heidelberg M. EIGEN, Gottingen P. KARLSON, Marburg F. KAUDEWITZ, München E. WECKER, Würzburg

Advisory Editorial Board P. BÖGER, Konstanz H. SOHIMASSEK, Heidelberg D. BÜCKMANN, Ulm D. SCHULTE-FROHLINDE, Mülheim/R. K. Q. GÖTZ, Tübingen F. F. SEELIG, Tübingen G. GOTTSCHALK, Göttingen J. SEELIG, Bafel R. JAENICKE, Regensburg H. SIMON, München G. F. MEYER, Tübingen W. STEGLIOH, Bonn M. RAJEWSKY, Essen A. TREBST, Bochum

EDITED IN COLLABORATION WITH THE INSTITUTES OF THE MAX-PLANCK-GESELLSCHAFT

VOLUME 38c NUMBER7/8 JULY/AUGUST 1983

VERLAG DER ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR NATURFORSCHUNG TUBINGEN Contents Z. Naturforech. Vol. 38 c, Nö. 11/12, November/December 1983

Contents ofNos 1-12 I-XII Purification and Characterization of a Dissimilatory Nitrite Redüctase from the Phototrophic Bacteri- Original Communications um Rhodopseudomonas palustris M. PREUSS and J.-H. KLEMME 933 SJjS'^'^'-PentahydrOxyflaYaiione in the Bracts of Heiichrysum bracteatum Isolation and Fast Purification of Neocaizinostatin G. FORKMAKN v 891 by FPLC-Ion Exchange Chromatography D. DENKLAU, W. KÖHNLEIN, G. LÜDERS, and J. The Flavonesöf the European Species otSilene Sec- STELLMACH 939 tion Elisanthe O. MASTENBROEK, J. J. KNÖRR, R KAMPS-HEINS- 15N-Coprobiliverdin, ä New Model Chromophore BROEK, J. W. MAAS, J. M. STEYNS, and J. VAN BRE• H.-P. KÖST, E. BENEDIKT, E. CMIEL, and S. DERODE 894 SCHNEIDER 943

Isolation and Identification of Isoflavanone Phyto- Circulär Dichroism of Chromopeptides from Phyco- alexins froih Leaflets of Üiphysa robinioides eyanin J. L. INGHAM and S. TAHARA 899 C. SCHARNAGL, E. KÖST-REYES, S. SCHNEIDER, H- P. KÖST, and H. SCHEER 951 Wounding-Induced Increase of Quinolizidine Alka- loid AccuQiulation in Lupin Leaves Cytochromes and Anaerobic Sulfide Oxidation in M. WINK 905 the Purple Sulfur Bacterium ChromatiurHwarmin-

Site of Äction of Growth Inhibitory Tryptophan U. WERMTER and U. FISCHER 960 Aiialogues in Catharanthus roseus Cell Suspen• sion Cultures Molecular Properties of High Potential Iron Sulfur F. SASSE, M. BUCHHOLZ, and J. BERLIN 910 Protein of Chromatium warmingii U. WERMTER and U. FISCHER 968 Selection öf Cell Lines of Catharanthus roseus with Ihcreased Tryptophan Decarboxylase Activity The Phycobiliproteids in Cyanophora paradoxa as F. SASSE, Ni. BUCHHOLZ, and J: BERLIN 916 Aecessoric Pigments and Nitrögen Storäge Pro• teins Structure of Ascorbic Acid and Its Biological Func• H. E. A. SCHENK, J. HANF, and M. NEU-MÜLLER

tion: V. Transport of Ascorbate and Isoascorbate • '" ' 972 across Artificial Membranes as Studied by the Spin Label Technique The Influence of Cycloheximide and Chlorampheni- W. LOHMANN and J. WINZENBURG 923 coi on the Biosynthesis of the Photosynthetic Pig• ments in Cyanophora paradoxa. I. Photosynthetic On the Origin of the Non-Haemic Iron Transferrin Oxygen Evolution (In German) ESR Signal: ESR Investigätions on Histidine-Iron- H. E. A. SCHENK and M. NEU-MÜLLER 978 Citric Acid Systems W. LOHMANN, D. HOLZ, B. KIEFER, and D. The Influence of Cycloheximide and Chlorampheni- SCHMIDT 926 col on the Biosynthesis of the Photosynthetic Pig• ments in Cyanophora paradoxa. IL Carotenoids Enhancement Effect of Hydrophobie Vinyl Com• (In German) pounds in Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Waste Papers M. NEU-MÜLLER, H. E. A. SCHENK, and H. M. KUMAKURA and I. KAETSU 929 STRANSKY 984

Continued overleaf Contents Z. Naturforsch. Vol. 38c, No. 11/12, November/December 1983

The Influence of Cycloheximide and Chlorampheni- Notes col on the Biosynthesis of the Photosynthetic Pig• mente in Cyanophora paradoxa. III. Chlorophyll a Identification of the Major Anthocyanin of Carrot and Phycochromoproteids (In German) Cells in Tissue Culture as Cynidin 3-(Sinapoy/lxy- M. NEU-MÜLLER and H. E. A. SCHENK 990 losylglucosylgalactoside) J. B. HARBORNE, A. M. MAYER, and N. BAR-NHJN Distribution of Chlorophylls, Carotenoids and Qui- 1055 nones in Chloroplastsof Higher Plante

•yS&&$WW, 996 Incorporation of 15N-Ammonia into Serotonin in Cotyledons of Maturing Walnuts Chlorophyll-Lipid-Interactions in Monomolecular W. GROSSE and F. ARTIGAS 1057 Layers H. HEITHIER and H. MÖHWALD 1003 N-Terminal Sequence of a Porphobilinogen-Synßtha- se (In German) Sex Pheromone Components of the Gamma Moth, B, LINGNER and T. KLEINSCHMIDT 1059 jiuiogräpha gamma (L.) (Lepidoptera: Nöctuidae) E DUNKELBLUM and S. GOTHILF 1011 Sequence Arialysis of the Cloned Cucumis melo Highly Repetitive Satellite DNA A Conförmational Transition of the Sarcoplasmic A. BRENNICKE and V. HEMLEBEN 1062 Reticulum Calcium Transport ATPase Induced by Vänadate Variation in Cephalic Volatile Substances in Rela• W. HASSELBACH, P. MEDDA, A. MIGALA, and B. tion to Worker Age and Behavior in the Stingless AGOSTTNI 1015 Bee, Scaptotrigona postica W. FRANCKE, W. SCHRÖDER, E. ENGELS, and W. Enzymatic Removal of Ofi-Ethylguanine versus Sta- ENGELS 1066 bility of 04-Ethylthynüne in the DNA of Rat Tis- sues Exposed to the Carcinogen Ethylnitrosourea: Antibodies against the a-Factor Pheromone of Sac- Possible Interference of Guanine-O6 Alkylation charomyces cerevisia with 5-Cytosine Methylation in the DNA of Repli- U. TILLMANN and H. HAHN 1069 cating Target Cells R MÜLLER and M. F. RAJEWSKY 1023 A New Cultural Methöd for Trichoplax adhaerem F. E. SCHULZE (In German) Rate of OH Radical Induced Strand Break Forma• K.G. GRELL 1072 tion in Single Stranded DNA under Anoxic Con- ditions. An Investigation in Aqueous Solutions SübjectTndex 1073 Usihg Conductivity Methods E. BQTHE, G. A. QURESHI, and D. SCHULTE-FROH- Authors Index 1095 LINDE 1030

The Intensity Dependence of the Receptor Potential of the Limulus Ventral Nerve Photoreceptor in Two Defined States of Light- and Dark Adapta• tion H. STIEVE, M. BRUNS, and H. GAUBE 1043

ISSN 0341-0382 Chemistry of Bacteriochlorophyll b: Identification of Some (Photo)Oxidation Products

R. Steiner*, E. Cmiel**, and H. Scheer* * Botanisches Institut der Universität München, Menzingerstr. 67, D-8000 München 19 ** Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Technische Universität München, 8046 Garching

Z. Naturforsch. 38c, 748-752 (1983); received June 15, 1983

Bacteriochlorophyll, Ethylidene Group, Isomerisation, Oxidation, Photosynthesis Photoreactions of bacteriochlorophyll b have been studied. They all arise from reactions at the A$,$l double-bond. The A7,8-isomerisation product 3 is formed under anaerobic conditions. Irradiation in the presence of oxygen leads to three products arising from an autoxidation reaction involving singlet oxygen. The structures of two of them (4,5) have been established from their methylpheophorbides 10 and 11 containing an 8-acetyl and 8-(meth)oxyethyl-substituent, respectively, in addition to the isomerized A7,8-double bond.

Introduction Materials and Methods Bacteriochlorophyll b (BCHL b) [1, 2] is the General methods photosynthetic pigment of only a few species of All solvents were reagent grade or distilled prior photosynthetic bacteria [3-7]. It is the Chlorophyll to use. HPLC was done as previously published for with the absorption at longest wavelengths (1020 nm Chlorophylls [7], but with a mixture of methanol/ in vivo), and it functions both as light harvesting aqueous sodium ascorbate = 93/7. Analytical tlc pigment in the antenna and as photoactive pigment was carried out on HPTLC-plates. The adsorbents in the reaction center [8-10]. were either silica gel (F254, Merck, Darmstadt; BCHL b is rather unstable due to the presence of carbon tetrachloride/acetone = 9/1 as eluent) or an exocyclic A8,8! ethylidene substituent [1]. It is RP8 reverse phase silica gel (Merck, Darmstadt; almost invariably contaminated with by-products methanol as eluent). Preparative tlc was done on absorbing around 680 nm, which are structurally self-coated plates (20x20 cm, 0.75 mm layer of silica related to the plant Chlorophylls. These products can H, Merck, Darmstadt) with the same eluents. arise from isomerisation and/or from oxidation Uv-vis spectra were recorded on ai DMR 22 (Zeiss, reactions which both lead from the bacteriochlorin Oberkochen) or a PE 320 (Perkin-Elmer, Überlin• to the chlorin conjugation System. There are ex- gen). The H-NMR spectra were recorded in CDC13 amples for both types of reactions in the literature with TMS as internal Standard. Mass spectra were [1, 2], but the chemistry of BCHL b is hitherto only obtained in the electron impact mode on a model insufficiently explored. Here we wish to report the CH7 (Varian-Mat, Bremen). identification of two of these products arising from Rp. viridis was grown anaerobically in 15 1 flasks oxidative isomerisation and present data on the on Gloe's medium [11] under incandescent light. solvent dependence and reaction mechanism. The cells were harvested after seven days and the BCHL b was isolated by the procedure of Strain and Svec [12], paying attention that the samples were kept in the darkness to inhibit any photoreac• tions. BCHL a was isolated [12] from photo- Abbreviations: BCHL, bacteriochlorophyll; Rp.y Rhodo- pseudomonas; Chi, Chlorophyll; UV-VIS-NIR, absorption in trophically grown Rp. spheroides R26 [11] and the ultraviolet, visible and near infrared spectral ränge; TLC, thin layer chromatography; HPLC, high pressure oxidized to 3-Acetyl-3-devinyl-chl a with DDQ [13]. liquid chromatography; DDQ, dichloro-dicyanobenzo- quinone. Photochemistry Reprint requests to Prof. Dr. H. Scheer. The pigment was dissolved in acetone or other 0341-0382/83/0900-0748 $01.30/0 solvents, and exposed to white light from a tungsten- R. Steiner et al. • Chemistry of Bacteriochlorophyll b 749

halogen lamp (20 mW/cm2). The reaction was (q, 8'-H); 4.52 (m, 18-H); 4.24 (m, 17-H); 3.93, 3.75, followed spectrophotometrically (decrease of the 3.70, 3.62, 3.44, 3.32, 3.23 (7s, 3H each, 2; 31; 7; 8l;

4 4 1 2 792 nm absorption peak of BCHL b, increase of a 12; 13 ; 17 -CH3); 1.81-2.38 (m, 17 , 17 ; CH2-CH2);

2 new band around 680 nm). Extinction coefficients of 2.15 (d, 8 -CH3); 1.85 ppm (d, 18-CH3). the product mixtures were determined from the ex• Mass spectrum M = 652 (100%): M-15 (-CH3,

tinction differences around 790 and 680 nm, taking 23%); M-31 (-OCH3, 41%); M-58 (-COOCH2,

into account the absorption of BCHL b at 680 nm. 45%); M-87 (-CH2CH2COOCH3, 23%); M-147

Aerobic experiments were carried out in 1 x 1 cm (-COOCH2,-CH2CH2COOCH3,-2H, 27%); M-176

cuvettes stoppered to prevent solvent evaporation. (-OCH3,-COOCH2-CH2CH2COOCH3, 27%); For anaerobic experiments the sample was dried in M-219 (-OCH3-COCH3-COOCH2-

a stream of nitrogen in a cuvette with a ground glass CH2CH2COOCH3, 23%). Joint. This was then attached to a vacuum line and The second zone contains 3,8-diacetyl-3-devinyl-8- filled under vacuum with the appropriate solvent, deethyl-methylpheophorbide a (11): UV-VIS in which had been deoxygenated by five freeze-pump- Chloroform: 680 (1.0), 619 (0.16), sh.565, 527 (0.28), thaw cycles. 438 (2.63), 380 nm (1.0 relative intensity).

H-NMR in CDCl3/TMS: (5=10.52 (s, 10-H); 10.24 (s, 5-H); 8.81 (s, 20-H); 6.31 (s, 132-H); Pheophytins of the photoproducts 4.51-4.59 (m, 18-H); 4.18-4.25 (m, 17-H); 3.91, The products from preparative scale photoreac- 3.83, 3.75, 3.68, 3.58, 3.30, 3.18 (7s, 3H each;

1 1 4 4 tions were transformed to pheophytins by treating 2, 3 , 7, 8 , 13 , 12, 17 -CH3); 1.90-2.48 (m, 17'-H,

2 the Solutions in diethylether with HCl until the 17 -H; CH2-CH2); 1.62 ppm (d, I8-CH3). color changes from green to brownish. After work- Mass spectrum: M=636 (56%); M-15 (-CH3, up the products were separated by preparative 11%); M-31 (-OCH3, 34%); M-58 (-COOCH2, TLC. Three major zones were eluted separately with 100%); M-87 (-CH2CH2COOCH3, 27%); M-145 carbon tetrachloride containing 30% acetone in order (-COOCH2, -CH2CH2COOCH3, 45%); M-147

of decreasing mobility: zone 1: /?f=0.55, zone 2: (-COOCH2, -CH2CH2COOCH3, -2H, 23%); M-187

Rf= 0.42, zone 3: Äf=0.28. (-COOCH2, -CH2CH2COOCH3, -COCH2, 34%). UV-VIS ofthe third zone in Chloroform: 678 (1.0), UV-VIS in acetone 618 (0.22), 550 (0.30), 516 (0.39), 422 (3.09), 380 nm (2.0 relative intensity).

Äf=0.55: 680 (1.0), 620 (0.13), 545 (0.16), 512 (0.19), 402 (2.31), 380 nm (2.22 relative intensity);

7?f= 0.42: 674 (1.0), 612 (0.14), sh.568, 520 (0.24),

434 (2.77), 382nm (1.09 relative intensity); flf=0.28: Results and Discussion 678 (1.0), 618 (0.18), 542 (0.23), 508 (0.31), 412 (2.26), 380 nm (1.69 relative intensity). Anaerobic photoreaction ofBCHL b

Irradiation of BCHL b (1) in a thoroughly de• Methylpheophorbides oxygenated Solution yields essentially a Single Methylpheophorbides were prepared by refluxing product. The spectrophotometric traces of the reac• the pheophytins with 5% methanolic sulfuric acid tion (Fig. 1) give an isosbestic point in the near-IR at for 90 min. After work-up the methylesters were about 690 nm. The product was identified as chromatographed on silica gel plates. Three zones 2-acetyl-2-devinyl-chl a (3) by comparison with could again be isolated. The fastest migrating zone authentic material prepared by quinone oxidation contains 3-acetyl-3-devinyl-8-( I-methoxy)ethyl-8-de- [13] of BCHL a from Rp. sphaeroides R26 (Scheme 1) ethyl-methylpheophorbide a (10): UV-VIS in Chloro• and demetalation to the pheophytin 6. The two form: 682 (1.0), 625 (0.19), 545 (0.23), 514 (0.29), pheophytins are identical according to UV-VIS 415 (2.0), 381 nm (1.5 relative intensity). spectroscopy and TLC on both silica gel and re-

H-NMR in CDCl3/TMS: 5=10.14 (s, 10-H); versed phase. These results are in agreement with 10.07 (s, 5-H); 8.83 (s, 20-H); 6.29 (s, 132-H); 5.65 earlier studies of Brockmann and Kleber [2]. 750 R. Steiner et ai • Chemistry of Bacteriochlorophyll b

are similar to that of the isomerisation product 3, and extinction coefficients of 37800 (680 nm), H 71200 (442 nm) and 39700 (386 nm) have been ^2^5 determined for the mixture from the spectra shown in Fig. 2. The struktures of the two less polar products Cf-h 4 and 5 have been determined by conversion to the methylpheophorbides 10 and 11. Demetalation of the crude products to the pheophytin mixture (7, 8, and others) is followed by transesterification (accompanied by methyl-ether formation in the case

A [a. u]

COOR" R'"

Me R R' R" R'"

3 Mg H H Phytyl COOCH3 4 Mg H OCH Phytyl 3 COOCH3 9 00 5 Mg =0 Phytyl COOCH3 6 2H H H Phytyl COOCH3 7 2H H OCH3 Phytyl COOCH3 8 2H =0 Phytyl COOCH3 Fig. 1. UV-VIS-spectra of the photoreaction of BCHL b (5.2 UM) under anaerobic conditions. Irradiation in diethyl- 9 2H H H CH COOCH3 3 ether. 10 2H H OCH3 CH3 COOCH3

11 2H =0 CH3 COOCH3

12 2H H OCH3 CH3 H

13 2H =0 CH3 H h v DDQ (anaerobic) (acetone) Photooxygenation of BCHL b (diethylether) Structure of the products The photoreaction of BCHL b is very sensitive to traces of oxygen. Even after Saturation with nitrogen hv 0 only minor amounts of the isomerisation product 3 2 are obtained. TLC on reversed phase shows instead three new main products which are more polar others than 3. N=

A[a.u.] proportionally stronger in the pyro-derivative 13. Most of the NMR-signals show a downfield shift which is most pronounced (about 0.7 ppm) for the 5-(10.24vs. 9.76 ppm) and the 10-methine signal (10.52 vs. 9.86 ppm). Dilution shifts of this magni- tude have been reported by Brockmann et al. [16] for the methylpheophorbide of a bacteriochloro• phyll d, where they are related to strong aggregation via the 3'-OH substituent. This would indicate a similarly strong aggregation tendency of the di- acetyl-pigments 11 and 13 as compared to the mono-acetyl derivatives 10 and 12, which has not been further elaborated here due to a lack of material.

Mechanism of the photooxidation If judged from TLC, HPLC and UV-VIS-NIR analysis the same three oxidation products are ob• tained from the oxidative isomerisation of BCHL b, irrespective of the solvent used. The speed of the reaction is on the other hand, dependend on the 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 solvent (Table I). Of the solvents studied, the reac• —— X[nm] tion is fastest in 1,2-dichlorobenzene and slowest in Fig. 2. UV-VIS-spectra of the photoreaction of BCHL b (8.1 UM) under aerobic conditions. Irradiation in Chloro• petrol ether, where it is decreased by more than an form with incandescent light (107 mW/cm2). The in- order of magnitude. This appears to be a special dividual traces correspond to irradiation times of 0, 3, 8, solvent effect, for neither the polarity, nor the in 13, 18, 28, 120 s. Isosbestic points are at 692, 612, 560 and 412 nm. first approximation similar solubility of oxygen can be related in a straightforward way to this effect. Since many tetrapyrrol pigments are excellent sensitizers for the formation of singlet oxygen [17], it of 10) to the methylesters 10 and 11, which are then is conceivable that this species is involved in the purified by preparative TLC. The fastest moving reaction. We have supported this in three different zone contains 3-acetyl-3-devinyl-8-(l-methoxy)ethyl- ways: A first indication was obtained from the addi- 8-deethyl-methylpheophorbide a (10). The second tion of /?-carotene to the reaction mixture. The con- moving zone yielded 3,8-diacetyl-3-devinyl-8-de- version of BCHL b is slowed down by a factor of 5.7 ethyl-methylpheophorbide a (11). The spectroscopic results obtained for 10 and 11 are comparable to the data given by Inhoffen et al. [14] for the re- Table I. Photoreactivity of BCHL b spective pyromethylpheophorbides 12 and 13 lack- in various solvents. Halflife T(1/2) 2 ing the 13 -COOCH3 group. The UV-VIS spectra of (in s) of BCHL b (7.8 UM) under 10 and 12 are identical. The NMR-spectrum of 12 irradiation with white light from a 150 W tungsten halogen lamp lacks one methyl singlet in the 3-4 ppm ränge cor- (107 mW/cm2): 2 responding to the 13 -COOCH3 group, and the methine singlets of 10 occur at slightly lower field. Solvent T(1/2) This may be due to the much lower concentrations 1,2-Dichlorobenzene 25 of our samples, because aggregation of methylpheo• Petrolether 256 phorbides is known to produce upfield shifts (see Methanol 50 Acetone 48 Scheer and Katz [15] for references). The differ- Chloroform 33 ences are somewhat more pronounced for the Benzene 30 i-Octane 145 diacetyl Compounds 11 and 13. The Soret band is 752 R. Steiner et al. • Chemistry of Bacteriochlorophyll b

white light (which excites BCHL b as well as its photoproducts) and also with far red light (X ^ 740 nm), which excites selectively BCHL b. This proves the formation of singlet oxygen during the photoreaction of BCHL b. Further support comes finally from the structure of the products. The diacetyl derivative 5 is the product expected from the "ene-reaction" (Scheme 2). There are two primary peroxides (A, B), and two further ones (C, D) which can arise from isomerisation. If judged from the exclusive formation of products containing the A7,8 double bond, the 8'-substituted secondary peroxide A is the predominant isomer formed. The S^hydroxyethyl-product 4 is somewhat unusual [17] but can derive from the same hydro- Scheme 2 peroxide A by reduction (disproportionation?). The latter, or another side reaction could also be re- and 6.2 in the presence of an equimolar amount and sponsible for the third, yet uncharacterized product. a four-fold excess of /?-carotene, respectively. Tic analysis of the reaction mixture confirmed, that the Acknowledgemen ts same products are formed under these conditions. On the other band the reaction rate is increased by This work was supported by the Deutsche For• a factor of 3.5 when adding a 50-fold excess öf the schungsgemeinschaft, Bonn-Bad Godesberg. We are singlet oxygen sensitizer methylene blue. Direct indebted to Prof. K. Gollnick, München, for helpful support comes from a test developed by Schenck et discussions and Dipl.-Chem. A. Schnatterer for the al. [18]. It allows a positive identification of singlet gc-analysis of the limonene photooxidation prod• oxygen by the quantitative analayis of the reaction ucts. We thank Prof. W. Schaefer, Martinsried, for products of limonene, which is added in excess to recording the mass spectra, and Prof. F. Doerr, the reaction mixture. We obtained the same six Garching, for the possibility to use the NMR products in the expected ratios by illumination with spectrometer.

[1] H. Scheer, W. A. Svec, B. T. Cope, M. H. Studier, [10] J. P. Thornber, T. L. Trosper, and C. E. Strouse, in: R G. Scott, and J. J. Katz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 96, The Photosynthetic Bacteria (R. K. Clayton and 3714(1974). R. Sistrom, eds.), p. 133, Plenum Press, New York [2] H. Brockmann, jr. and I. Kleber, Tetrahedron Lett. 1978. 1970,2195. [11] A Gloe, Dissertation, Universität Göttingen 1977. [3] K E. Eimhjellen, H. Steensland, and J. Traetteberg, [12] H. H. Strain and W. A Svec, in: The Chlorophylls Arch. Microbiol. 59,82 (1967). (L. P. Vernon and G. R. Seely, eds.), p. 21, Academic [4] K E. Eimhjellen, O. Aasmundrud, and A. Jensen, Press, New York 1966. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 10, 232 (1963); K. E. [13] J. L. R. Smith and M. Calvin, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 88, Eimhjellen, Arch. Microbiol. 73,193 (1970). 4500(1966). |5J J. F. Imhoff and H. G. Trüper, Arch. Microbiol., 114, [14] H. H. Inhoffen, P. Jäger, R. Mälhop, and C. D. 115 (1977); Zbl. Bakt. Hyg., Abt. orig. C2,228 (1981). Mengler, Liebigs Ann. Chem. 704, 188 (1967). [6] G. Drews and P. Giesbrecht, Arch. Microbiol. 53, 255 [15] H. Scheer and J. J. Katz, in: Porphyrins and Metallo- (1966). porphyrins (K M. Smith, ed.), p. 399, Elsevier, [7] R. Steiner, H. Wieschhoff, and H. Scheer, J. Chrom. Amsterdam 1975. 242,127 (1982). [16] H. Brockmann, jr., W. Trowitzsch, and V. Wray, Org. [8] G. Feher and M. Y. Okamura, in: The Photosynthetic Mag. Res. 8,380 (1976). Bacteria (R. K Clayton and R. Sistrom, eds.), p. 349, [17] K. Gollnick, Adv. Photochem. 6,2 (1968). Plenum Press, New York 1978. [18] G. O. Schenck, K Gollnick, G. Buchwald, S. Schröter, [9] G. Gingras, in: The Photosynthetic Bacteria (R. K. and G. Ohloff, Liebigs Ann. Chem. 674,93 (1964). Clayton and R. Sistrom, eds.), p. 119, Plenum Press, New York 1978.

Volume 38 c Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 1983

Subject Index

Original Communications and Notes

Abscisic Acid Ageing Uptake and Release of Abscisic Acid by Runner Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases in Liver, Spleen Bean Root Tip Segments 719 and Small Intestine of Aged Leukemic and Aged Absolute Configuration Normal Mice (N) 881 The Stereochemistry of Silybin 339 Alaternin Acceleration Effect 2-Methoxystypandrone, a New Naphthoquinone Effect of Organic Solvents on Enzymatic Hydro- from Rhamnus fallax B 17 lysis of Celluloses 79 Alcanol Accumulation Exchange of the Structural Water of Collagen Adsorbent Culture - Method for the Enhanced and Alcanol-Induced Molecular Rearrangement 815 ' Production of Secondary Substances in Plant Alcohol Oxidase Suspension Cultures (N) 484 The Effect of Alcohol Oxidase on the Ascorbic Kinetin-Mediated Stimulation of Accumulation Acid-Erythrocyte Interaction: ESR Investiga- of Buckwheat Flavonoids in the Dark .... 711 tions (N) 864 6-Acetyl-5-hydroxy-2-methoxy-7-methyl-1,4-naph- Algae thoquinone Effect of Pressure on the Absorption Spectra of 2-Methoxystypandrone, a New Naphthoquinone Phycobiliprotein and Porphyridium cruentum . 458 from Rhamnus fallax B 17 Aliphatic Amine Oxides Acidic Amino Acids Antimicrobial Activity of N,N'-bis(decylmethyl)- Studies on the Transport of Anions and Zwitter• a,öj-alkanediamine Dioxides [1] (N) 151 ions of Acidic Amino Acids in Streptomyces hy- Alkylation drogenans 617 Bioalkylation of Nucleic Acids in Mice by Insec- pH Activity Profile ticides. I. Alkylation of Liver RNA and DNA by Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate Carboxylase-Oxyge- Chlorpyrifos 461 nase: New Aspects Respective the pH-Depen- Allatotropin dance of the Carboxylation Reaction 243 Stimulation of Juvenile Hormone Biosynthesis in Active Esters vitro by Locust Allatotropin 856 Coupling of Monomethoxypolyethyleneglycols Allophycocyanin to Proteins via Active Esters 94 Oxygen-Evolving Extracts from a Thermophilic 1-O-Acyl Glucoside Cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp 44 Enzymatic Synthesis of Sinapine from 1-O-Sina- Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases poyl-ß-D-glucose and Choline by a Cell-Free Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases in Liver, Spleen System from Developing Seeds of Red Radish and Small Intestine of Aged Leukemic and Aged (kaphanus sativus L. var. sativus) 21 Normal Mice (N) 881 Adenosine Deaminase Ammonia Detoxification Sensitive Fluorimetric Assay for Adenosine De• Incorporation of 15N-Ammonia into Serotonin in aminase with Formycin as Substrate; and Sub• Cotyledons of Maturing Walnuts (N) 1057 strate and Inhibitor Properties of some Pyrazolo- Anaerobic Sulfide Oxidation pyrimidine and Related Analogues 67 Cytochromes and Anaerobic Sulfide Oxidation Adoxophyes in the Purple Sulfur Bacterium Chromatium war- Receptors for Di-Unsaturated Pheromone An• mingii 960 alogues in the Male Summerfruit Tortrix Moth Anaerobiosis (N) 874 Growth Characteristics of Anaerobically Treated Adsorbent Early and Late S-Period of Ehrlich Ascites Tu• Adsorbent Culture - Method for the Enhanced mor Cells after Reaeration 313 Production of Secondary Substances in Plant Anal Sacs Suspension Cultures (N) 484 Chemical Composition of the Secretion from the Aerobic Chemostat Culture Anal Sacs of Civettictis civetta (Schreber, 1776) Calorimeter-Fermentor Combination for Investi- (N) 497 gations on Microbial Steady State Cultures . . 259 African Civet Anion and Zwitterion Transport Chemical Composition of the Secretion from the Studies on the Transport of Anions and Zwitter• Anal Sacs of Civettictis civetta (Schreber, 1776) ions of Acidic Amino Acids in Streptomyces Hy• (N) 497 dro genans 617 Age-Dependent Polyethism Anionic Modulators Variation in Cephalic Volatile Substances in Characteristic Features of the Regulatory Func• Relation to Wörter Age and Behaviour in the tions of the D-Ribulose 1,5-Bisphosphate Carbo- Stingless Bee, Scaptotrigona postica (N) . . . 1066 xyläse/Oxygenäse from Spinaen 418 1074 Subject Index

Anthocyanin A rtemia Identification of Anthocyanins and Intermedi- A New Cultural Method for Trichoplax adhae- ates of Anthocyanin Biosynthesis from Petunia rens F. E. Schulze (N) 1072 hybrida Using High Performance Liquid Chro• Asclepiadaceae matography 342 The Structure of a Ring-A-secö-zw-Triterpenol Kinetin-Mediated Stimulation of Accumulation from Hoya australis LeafWax (N) 487 of Buckwheat Flavonoids in the Dark .... 711 Ascomycetes Identification of the Major Anthocyanin of Car- Verpacrocin, a Polyene Pigment from Mycelial rot Cells in Tissue Culture as Cyanidin 3-(Sina- Cultures of Verpa aigitaliformis (Pers.) Fr. (Asco- polyxylosylglucosylgalactoside) (N) 1055 mycetes)[l](N) 492 Anthocyanin Biosynthesis Ascorbic Acid Relationship between Flower Development, On the Origin of the Non-Haemic Iron Transfer- Anthocyanin Accumulation and Activity of En- rin ESR Signal: ESR Investigations on Histidine- zymes Involved in Flavonoid Biosynthesis in Iron-Ascorbic Acid Systems 90 Matthiola incana R. Br 551 Interaction of Ascorbic Acid With Disulfides (N) 859 Anthocyanin Content ESR Investigations on the Modifikation of the Relationship between Flower Development, Ascorbic Acid-Erythrocyte Interaction by Fer- Anthocyanin Accumulation and Activity of En- rous Ions (N) 862 zymes Involved in Flavonoid Biosynthesis in The Effect of Alcohol Oxidase on the Ascorbic Matthiola incana R. Br 551 Acid-Erythrocyte Interaction: ESR Investigations 864 Anthranilate Synthetase Structure of Ascorbic Acid and Its Biological Site of Action Growth Inhibitory Tryptophan Function: V. Transport of Ascorbate and Isoas- Analogues in Catharanthus roseus Cell Suspen• corbate Across Artificial Membranes as Studied sion Cultures . 910 by the Spin Label Technique 923 Anthraquinone Glycosides Asteraceae A New Investigation on the Composition of Flavonoids from the Leaf Resin of Hymenoclea Rhamni cathartici Cortex, IV. The Main Anthra- salsola T. & G. (Asteraceae) (N) 668 glycosides of the Stern Bark of Rhamnus catharti- ATPase cus L.: Emodin-8-O-ß-gentiobioside, -glucoside Phosphorylation of Ca-ATPase of Sarcoplasmic and -primveroside 170 Reticulum with Different Substrates 845 Antibody ATPase Activity Immobilization of E. coli Cell as an Antigen by Transient Activation of the Ca2 +-ATPase from Radiation Polymerization Method 812 Sarcoplasmic Reticulum during Thiol Modifica• Antibodies against the a-Factor Pheromone of tion by 5,5'-Dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoate) .... 834 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (N) 1069 Aureol Antibody Concentration Aureol and Phaseol, Two New Coumestans from On a Quantitative Determination of Antibodies Phaseolus aureus Roxb 698 to Lipids and Proteins 297 A utographa gamma Antigen Sex Pheromone Components of the Gamma Immobilization of E. coli Cell as an Antigen by Moth, Autographa gamma (L.) (Lepidoptera: Radiation Polymerization Method 812 Noctuidae) 1011 Antimicrobial Activity Avian Salt Gland Antimicrobial Activity of N,N'-bis(decylmethyl)- Activation and Inhibition of Na/K-ATPase by a,ü>-alkanediamine Dioxides [1] (N) 151 Filipin-Cholesterol Complexation. A Correlative Antitumor Antibiotic Biochemical and Ultrastructural Study on the Isolation and Fast Purification of Neocarzinosta- Microsomal and Purified Enzyme of the Avian tin by FPLC-Ion Exchange Chromatography 939 Salt Gland 640 Apatite Physical and Chemical Analyses of the Mineral Substance during the Development of Two Ex- perimental Cutaneous Calcifications in Rats: To- Bacteriochlorophyll pical Calciphylaxis and Topical Calcergy . . . 135 Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance of Por- Apiaceae phyrin Complexes in the Bacterium Rhodopseu- Chemotypes of Molopospermum peloponnesia- domonas sphaeroides 220 cum (L.) Koch 189 Chemistry of Bacteriochlorophyll 6: Identifica• Apigenin-, Luteolin-, Tricetin Di-C-Glycosides tion of Some (Photo)Oxidation Products . . . 748 Flavone C-Glycosides from Metzgeria furcata Benzophenanthridine Alkaloids (Hepaticae) 165 Formation of Benzophenanthridine Alkaloids by Apiole-Type Suspension Cultures of Eschscholtzia californica 346 Chemotypes of Molopospermum peloponnesia- Benzylisoquinolines cum (L.) Koch 189 New Papaveraceae Alkaloids Including an 7,8- Apoflavodoxin Oxygenated Isoquinoline, the Postulated Precur- Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of sor of the Cularine Alkaloids (N) 670 7a,7a,7a,8a, 8a, 8a-Hexafluororiboflavin and Bicarbonate 7a,7a,7a,8a,8a,8a-Hexafluoro-FMN 701 Electromagnetic Modulation of Biological Pro- cesses: Bicarbonate Effect and Mechanistic Con- Aquatic Insects siderations in the Ca-Uptake by Embryonal Time-Shifted Mating Periods in Two Closely Re• ~ Chick Tibia in vitro 465 lated Corixid Species (N) c c Subject Index 1075

Bilipeptides Ca2+-ATPase Chromopeptides from Phytochrome and Phyco- Electromagnetic Modulation of Biological Pro-

cyanin. NMR Studies of the Pfrand PrChromo- cesses: Bicarbonate Effect and Mechanistic Con- phore of Phytochrome and E,Z Isomeric Chro- siderations in the Ca-Uptake by Embryonal mophores of Phycocyanin 359 Chick Tibia in vitro 465 Circular Dichroism of Chromopeptides from Ca-Uptake Phycocyanin 951 Electromagnetic Modulation of Biological Pro- Biliproteins cesses: Bicarbonate Effect and Mechanistic Con- Circular Dichroism of Chromopeptides from siderations in the Ca-Uptake by Embryonal Phycocyanin 951 Chick Tibia in vitro 465 Biliverdin IX Caffeine Urobiliverdin, a New Bile Pigment Deriving Caffeine-Induced Surface Blebbing and Büdding from Uroporphyrin 753 in the Acellular Slime Mold Physarum polyce- Biological Activity phalum 589 Isolation and Fast Purification of Neocarzinosta• Calcergy tin by FPLC-Ion Exchange Chromatography 939 Physical and Chemical Analyses of the Mineral Biosynthesis Substance during the Development of Two Ex- Biosynthesis of 6a-Hydroxypterocarpans: Deute• perimental Cutaneous Calcifications in Rats: To• rium NMR Evidence for Direct Hydroxylation of pical Calciphylaxis and Topical Calcergy . . . 135 Pterocarpans. 185 Calcification Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance of Por• Physical and Chemical Analyses of the Mineral phyrin Complexes in the Bacterium Rhodo- Substance during the Development of Two Ex- pseudomonas sphaeroides 220 perimental Cutaneous Calcifications in Rats: To• Transformations of Phenazines in Pseudomonas pical Calciphylaxis and Topical Calcergy . . . 135 aureofaciens 539 Calciphylaxis Biosynthesis of Cyanogenic Glycosides in Butter- Physical and Chemical Analyses of the Mineral flies and Moths: Incorporation of Valine and Iso- Substance during the Development of Two Ex- leucine into Linamarin and Lotaustralin by Zy- perimental Cutaneous Calcifations in Rats: To• gaena and Heliconius Species (Lepidoptera) . . 583 pical Calciphylaxis and Topical Calcergy . . . 135 Distribution and Variation of the Catalytic Ac• Calcium tivity of the Enzyme Responsible for Carthamin Phosphorylation of Ca-ATPase of Sarcoplasmic Synthesis in Safnower Seedlings 724 Reticulum with Different Substrates 845 The Influence of Cycloheximide and Chloram- phenicol on the Biosynthesis of the Photosyn• Calcium and/or Sodium Deficiency thetic Pigments in Cyanophora paradoxa. II. The Influence of the Extracellular Concentration Carotenoids 984 of Calcium, Magnesium, and Sodium on the Re- The Influence of Cycloheximide and Chloram- polarizing Phase of the Receptor Potential of the phenicol on the Biosynthesis of the Photosyn• Limulus Ventral Nerve Photoreceptor .... 471 thetic Pigments in Cyanophora paradoxa. III. Candida boidinii Chlorophyll a and Phycochromoproteids . . . 990 A New Red Dipyrromethene Pigment from Can• Black Cherry dida boidinii Prunasin Biosynthesis by Cell-Free Extracts from Cannabis Black Cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) Fruits and Prostaglandin Synthesis Inhibitors Reduce Can• Leaves 369 nabis and Restraint Stress Induced Increase in Black Lipid Membran es Rat Brain Serotonin Concentrations (N) . . . 337 Incorporation of a Voltage Sensitive Pore from Cap-Type Dinucleoside Triphosphatase Guinea Pig Heart Mitochondria into Black Lipid Effect of 5'-Terminated (2'-5')-oligoadenylates Membranes and Characterization of Electncal on Cap Degrading Activities in Rat Liver Nuclei 631 Properties 664 5XaDped-(2'-5')-adenylates Bleaching by Herbicides Effect of 5'-Terminated (^-SO-oligoadenylates Variable Fluorescence and Fluorescence Spectra on Cap Degrading Activities in Rat Liver Nuclei 631 of Algae after Herbicide-Induced Pigment Carcinogen-Modified DNA Bleaching 556 e Enzymatic Removal of O -Ethylguanine versus Blue-Greens Stability of 04-Ethylthymine in the DNA of Rat Sulfide Stimulation of Light-Induced Hydrogen Tissues Exposed to the Carcinogen Ethylni- Evolution by the Cyanobacterium Nostoc musco- trosourea: Possible Interference of Guanine-O6 rum 237 Alkylation with 5-Cytosine Methylation in the Bond Index DNA of Replicating Target Cells 1023 Hydrogen Bond Indices and Tertiary Structure of ß-Carotene Yeast tRNAPfie 621 The Influence of Cycloheximide and Chloram- Botrytis cinerea phenicol on the Biosynthesis of the Photosynthe• Isolation and Identification of Steroids in the tic Pigments in Cyanophora paradoxa. II. Carote• Metabolism of the Fungus Botrytis cinerea . . 207 noids 984 Brassica nigra (L.) Koch. Carotenoid Synthesis Quercetin-3-a-L-(2-0-a-L-rhamnopyranosido- Geranyl Derivatives as Inhibitors of the Carote- arabopyranoside), a New Flavonolglycoside nogenesis in Synechococcus PCC6911 (Cyano from Seeds of Brassica nigra (L.) Koch. . . . 490 bacteria) 387 1076 Subject Index

Carotenoids Cephalic Volatiles Interconversion of Carotenoids and Quinones af- Variation in Cephalic Volatile Substances in ter Onset of Photosynthesis in Chloroplasts of Relation to Worker Age and Behavior in the Higher Plants 393 Stingless Bee, Scaptotrigona postica (N) . . . 1066 Nitrogen Fixation and Nitrate Respiration by Cerebrosides Azospirillum brasilense 571 Lipids and Enzymatic Activities in Vacuolar Effects of Pyridazinone Herbicides during Membranes Isolated via Protoplasts from Oat Chloroplast Development in Detached Barley Primary Leaves 770 Leaves. I. Effects on Pigment Accumulation and Cerevisterol Fluorescence Properties 736 Isolation and Identification of Sterols in the Me• The Phycobiliproteids in Cyanophora paradoxa tabolism of the Fungus Botrytis cinerea . . . 207

as Accessoric Pigments and Nitrogen Storage CFX-Content Proteins 972 Electroimmunodiffusion - a Powerful Tool for Distribution of Chlorophylls, Carotenoids and Quantitative Determinations of Both Soluble Quinones in Chloroplasts of Higher Plants . . 996 and Membrane Bound Chloroplast ATPase, CF! 799 Carrot Chain Breakage Identification of the Major Anthocyanin of Car• OH Radical-Induced Main-Chain Scission of Po- rot Cells in Tissue Culture as Cyanid in 3-(Sina- ly(Ribonucleic Acids) under Anoxic Conditions 100 polyxylosylglucosylgalactoside) (N) 1055 Chalcone Carthamm Flavonoids from the Leaf Resin of Hymenoclea Distribution and Variation of the Catalytic Ac• salsola T & G. (Asteraceae) (N) 668 tivity of the Enzyme Responsible for Carthamin Chamomillol Synthesis in Safnower Seedlings 724 Composition and Accumulation of Essential Oil Cartnamus tinctorius L. in Matricariae Radix (2. Communication) . . 159 Distribution and Variation of the Catalytic Ac• Chaotropic Ions tivity of the Enzyme Responsible for Carthamin On the Interaction of Phospholipid Vesicles with Synthesis in Safnower Seedlings 724 Chaotropic Ions 307 Catecholamines Chemical Defence Conformational Study of Catecholamines in So• Comparative Investigations on Defensive Che• lution 758 mistry and Gland Morphology of Abdominal Catharanthus roseus Defensive Glands from Rove Beetles of the Sub- An Improved Method of Isolation and Quantita• tribe Philonthina (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 319 tive Determination of Vincaleucoblastine from Chemotaxonomy Intact Plants and Tissue Cultures of Catharan• Identification of Two Gossypetin Monomethyl thus roseus G. DON 201 Ethers as Yellow Flower Pigments in the Ruta- Comparison of Purine Metabolism in Suspen• ceae (N) 148 sion Cultured Cells of Different Growth Phases Chemotaxonomy and Stern Tissue of Catharanthus roseus . . . 375 Comparative Investigations on Defensive Che• Site of Action of Growth Inhibitory Tryptophan mistry and Gland Morphology of Abdominal Analogues in Catharanthus roseus Cell Suspen• Defensive Glands from Rove Beetles of the Sub- sion Cultures 910 tribe Philonthina (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 319 Selection of Cell Lines of Catharanthus roseus Chenopodiaceae with Increased Tryptophan Decarboxylase Ac• Uptake and Conversion of Three Different 5- tivity 916 Ring Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Cell Cycle Progression in Cell Suspension Cultures of Various Chenopo- Energy Parameters, Macromolecular Synthesis diaceae-Species 382 and Cell Cycle Progression of in vitro Grown Chlamydomonas reinhardii Ehrlich Ascites Tumor Cells after Inhibition of Isoelectric Focusing of the NAD(P)H-Cytochro- Oxydative ATP Synthesis by Oligomycin . . . 604 me c Reductase Subunit of Chlamydomonas rein• hardii Nitrate Reductase 35 Cell Proliferation Separation, Purification, and Characterization of Electromagnetic Modulation of Biological Pro- Two Isoforms of Glutamine Synthetase from cesses: ATPase Function and DNA Production Chlamydomonas reinhardii 531 by Raji Cancer Cells in vitro 468 Chlamydomonas reinhardii Mutants Cell Suspension Cultures Nitrate Reductase from a Mutant Strain of Chla• Selection of Cell Lines of Catharanthus roseus mydomonas reinhardii Incapable of Nitrate Assi• with Increased Tryptophan Decarboxylase Ac• milation 439 tivity 916 Chlorella Cellulose A Cysteine Desulfhydrase Specific for D-Cys- Effect of Organic Solvents on Enzymatic Hydro- teine from the Green Alga Chlorella fusca . . 428 lysis of Celluloses 79 Chlorophyll Cembranoids The Phycobiliproteids in Cyanophora paradoxa New Cembranoids from Tobacco, II...... 515 as Accessoric Pigments and Nitrogen Storage 3,7,ll,15-Cembratetraen-6-ol, a New Cembra- Proteins 972 noid from Tobacco, III 517 The Influence of Cycloheximide and Chloram- 3,7,11,15-Cembratetraene-6-ol phenicol on the Biosynthesis of the Photosyn• 3,7,1 l,15-Cembratetraen-6-ol, a New Cembra- thetic Pigments in Cyanophora paradoxa. I. noid from Tobacco, III 517 Photosynthetic Oxygen Evolution 978 Subject Index 1077

The Influence of Cycloheximide and Chloram- Coleoptera phenicol on the Biosynthesis of the Photosyn• Comparative Investigations on Defensive Che• thetic Pigments in Cyanophora paradoxa. II. mistry and Gland Morphology of Abdominal Carotenoids 984 Defensive Glands from Rove Beetles of the Sub- The Influence of Cycloheximide and Chloram- tribe Philonthina (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) . 319 phenicol on the Biosynthesis of the Photosyn• Collagen thetic Pigments in Cyanophora paradoxa. III. Exchange of the Structural Water of Collagen Chlorophyll a and Phycochromoproteids . . . 990 and Alcanol-Induced Molecular Rearrangement 815 Distribution of Chlorophylls, Carotenoids and Colpoda Quinones in Chloroplasts of Higher Plants . . 996 Conical Kinetochores with Single Microtubules Chlorophyll-Lipid-Lnteractions in Monomolecu- in the Micronuclear Mitosis of the Ciliate Colpo- lar Layers 1003 da steinii (N) '. . 672 Chlorophyll-Lipid Interaction Complement Chlorophyll-Lipid-Interactions in Monomolecu- The Effects of Tumor Sera on Cell Shape and lar Layers 1003 Photosynthesis of Euglena gracilis 763 Chloroplast Compositea The Influence of the Glycerol-3-Phosphate Level 5,7,3',4',5'-Pentahydroxyflavanone in the Bracts in the Stroma Space on Lipid Synthesis of Intact of Heiichrysum bracteatum 891 Chloroplasts 399 Conformation Electroimmunodiffusion - a Powerful Tool Circular Dichroism of Chromopeptides from for Quantitative Determinations of Both Soluble Phycocyanin 951

and Membrane Bound Chloroplast ATPase, CFX 799 Conformation in Solution Distribution of Chlorophylls, Carotenoids and Conformational Study of Catecholamines in So- Quinones in Chloroplasts of Higher Plants . . 996 lution 758 Chloroplast Antisera Conformational Transition On a Quantitative Determination of Antibodies A Conformational Transition of the Sarcoplas- to Lipids and Proteins 297 mic Reticulum Calcium Transport ATPase In• Chloroplast Lipids duced by Vanadate 1015 Effects of Pyridazinone Herbicides during Chlo• Coniferyl Aldehyde roplast Development in Detached Barley Leaves. Adsorbent Culture - Method for the Enhanced II. Effects on Lipid Content, Fatty Acid Compo• Production of Secondary Substances in Plant sition and Ultrastructure of Chloroplasts . . . 741 Suspension Cultures (N) 484 Chlorpyrifos Contamination Bioalkylation of Nucleic Acids in Mice by Insec- Lipids and Enzymatic Activities in Vacuolar ticides. I. Alkylation of Liver RNA and DNA by Membranes Isolated via Protoplasts from Oat Chlorpyrifos 461 Primary Leaves 770 Chromatin Coprobiliverdin III Quasielastic Light Scattering of Isolated Chro• Urobiliverdin, a New Bile Pigment Deriving matin from Uroporphyrin 753 Chromaüum warmingii l5N-Coprobihverdin, a New Model Chromophore 943 Cytochromes and Anaerobic Sulfide Oxidation in the Purple Sulfur Bacterium Chromaüum war• Coumestan mingii %0 Aureol and Phaseol, Two New Coumestans from Molecular Properties of High Potential Iron Sul• Phaseolus aureus Roxb 698 fur Protein of Chromaüum warmingii 968 Crude Enzyme Extracts Cinnamic Acids Ribulose-l,5-bisphosphate Carboxylase-Oxyge- Identification of Anthocyanins and Intermedi- nase: New Aspects Respective the pH-Depen- ates of Anthocyanin Biosynthesis from Petunia dance of the Carboxylation Reaction 243 hybrida Using High Performance Liquid Chro• Cryptomonas matography 342 A New Cultural Method for Trichoplax adhae- Circulardichroism rens F. E. Schulze (N) 1072 Circulardichroism of C-Phycocyanin: Origin of Crystal Structure Optical Activity in Denatured Biliproteins and Crystal Packing of Odd-Chain Saturated Trigly- Evidence for an Intermediate during Unfolding 353 cerides 511 Citric Acid On the Origin of the Non-Haemic Iron Transfer- Cu(II) Ions rin ESR Signal: ESR Investigations on Histidine- Thermal Stability of DNA Interacting with Fura- Iron-Citric Acid Systems 926 zolidone and Cu(II) Ions 290 Civettictis rivetta Cucumis melo Chemical Composition of the Secretion from the Sequence Analysis of the Cloned Cucumis melo Anal Sacs of Civettictis civetta (Schreber, 1776) High Repetitive Satellite DNA (N) 1062 (N) 497 Cularines Classification New Papaveraceae Alkaloids Including an 7,8- On the Construction of "Optimal" Phylogenetic Oxygenated Isoquinoline, the Postulated Precur- Trees 156 sor of the Cularine Alkaloids (N) 670 Coherence Culture A Non-Thermal Effect of Millimeter Wave Radi• A New Cultural Method for Trichoplax adhae- ation on the Puffing of Giant Chromosomes (N) 883 rens F. E. Schulze (N) 1072 1078 Subject Index

Cyanobacteria Ammonia-Lyase (PAL) in Suspension Cultures Oxygen-Evolving Extracts from a Thermophilic of Daucus carota L 408 Cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp 44 Identification of the Major Anthocyanin of Car- A Membrane Bound Cysteine Oxydase from the rot Cells in Tissue Culture as Cyanidin 3-(Sina- Cyanobacterium Synechococcus 6301 446 polyxylosylglucosylgalactoside) (N) 1055 Cyanogenic Glycosides DCCC-Isolation Prunasin Biosynthesis by Cell-Free Extracts from A New Investigation on the Composition of Black Cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) Fruits and Rhamni cathartici Cortex, IV. The Main Anthra- Leaves 369 glycosides of the Stern Bark of Rhamnus catharti- Biosynthesis of Cyanogenic Glycosides in Butter- cus L.: Emodin-8-0-/3-gentiobioside, -glucoside flies and Moths: Incorporation of Valine and Iso- and -primveroside 170 leucine into Linamarin and Lotaustralin by Zy- DEAE-Sepharose gaena and Heliconius Species (Lepidoptera) . . 583 Affinity of Phycocyanin Chromopeptides to His- Cyanophora paradoxa tidyl-Sepharose Gels: A Model for Histidine-Te- The Phycobiliproteids in Cyanophora paradoxa trapyrrol-Interactions in Biliproteins 230 as Accessoric Pigments and Nitrogen Storage Decapping Activities Proteins 972 Effect of 5'-Terminated (2/-5/)-oligoadenylates The Influence of Cycloheximide and Chloram- on Cap Degrading Activities in Rat Liver Nuclei 631 phenicol on the Biosynthesis of the Photosynthe• Defense Response tic Pigments in Cyanophora paradoxa. I. Photo• Wouding-Induced Increase of Quinolizidine Al- synthetic Oxygen Evolution 978 kaloid Accumulation in Lupin Leaves .... 905 The Influence of Cycloheximide and Chloram- Denaturation phenicol on the Biosynthesis of the Photosynthe• Circulardichroism of C-Phycocyanin: Origin of tic Pigments in Cyanophora paradoxa. IL Carote• Optica! Activity in Denatured Biliproteins and noids 984 Evidence for an Intermediate during Unfolding 353 The Influence of Cycloheximide and Chloram- Denaturation and Self-Reannealing phenicol on the Biosynthesis of the Photosynthe• Circular Permutation Analysis of Phage T4 DNA tic Pigments in Cyanophora paradoxa. III. Chlo• by Electron Microscopy 294 rophyll a and Phycochromoproteids 990 Denitrification Cyclic AMP Nitrogen Fixation and Nitrate Respiration by Enhancement of in-vitro Translation of Eukary- Azospirillum brasilense 571 otic RNAs by Cyclic AMP 277 Deuterium Labelling Cyclic AMP is Not Involved as a Second Messen• Transformation of Phenazines in Pseudomonas ger in the Response of Soybean to Infection by aureofaciens 539 Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. glycinea . . . 578 Development Cycloheximide DNA Content and Synthesis in Several Tissues The Influence of Cycloheximide and Chloram- and Variation of Moulting Hormone-Level in phenicol on the Biosynthesis of the Photosynthe• Gryllus bimaculatus DEG (Ensifera, Insecta) . 112 tic Pigments in Cyanophora paradoxa. III. Chlo• Dialdehyde rophyll a and Phycochromoproteids 990 Verpacrocin, a Polyene Pigment from Mycelial Cyclotella cryptica Cultures of Verpa aigitaliformis (Pers.) Fr. (Asco- The Effect of Silatranes on Grwoth, Photosynthe• mycetes) [1] (N) 492 tic Oxygen Evolution and Dark Respiration of Diaphorase Cyclotella cryptica (Diatomeae) 39 Isoelectric Focusing of the NAD(P)H-Cytochro- D-Cysteine me c Reductase Subunit of Chlamydomonas rein• A Cysteine Desulfhydrase Specific for D-Cys• hardii Nitrate Reductase 35 teine from the Green Alga Chlorella fusca . . 428 Differential Gene Regulation Cysteine Desulfhydrase Differential Regulation of Flavone Glycosylation A Cysteine Desulfhydrase Specific for D-Cys• during Ontogeny of Silenepratensis 544 teine from the Green Alga Chlorella fusca . . 428 Diffusion Cysteine Oxydation Uptake and Release of Abscisic Acid by Runner A Membrane Bound Cysteine Oxydase from the Bean Root Tip Segments 719 Cyanobacterium Synechococcus 6301 446 Cytochrome c' Digalloyl-ß-D-glucose Cytochromes and Anaerobic Sulfide Oxidation Synthesis of Mono-, Di- and Trigalloyl-/3-D-glu- in the Purple Sulfur Bacterium Chromaüum war• cose by ß-Glucogallin-Dependent Galloyltrans- mingii . 960 ferases from Oak Leaves 519 Cytochrome c-552 Dioscorea Cytochromes and Anaerobic Sulfide Oxidation Studies on the Distribution of Phytosterols in in the Purple Sulfur Bacterium Chromaüum war• Dioscorea species Tubers (N) 488 mingii 960 Diphysa Cytoplasmic Actomyosin Isolation and Identification of Isoflavanone Phy- Caffeine-Induced Surface Blebbing and Büdding toalexins from Leaflets of Diphysa robinioides . 899 in the Acellular Slime Mold Physarum polyce- Disulfides phalum 589 Interaction of Ascorbic Acid With Disulfides (N) 859 Daucus carota Diterpene Studies on the Regulatory Role of /ra/w-Cinna- £>?/-Kaurenoic Acid: A Diterpene as Frond Exu- mic Acid on the Activity of the Phenylalanine date on Ferns of the Genus Notholaena ... 146 Subject Index 1079

Diterpenoids Ehrlich Ascites New Cembranoids from Tobacco, II 515 Growth Characteristics of Anaerobically Treated 3,7,11,15-Cembratetraen-6-ol, a New Cembra- Early and Late S-Period of Ehrlich Ascites Tu- noid from Tobacco, III 517 mor Cells after Reaeration 313 5,5'-Dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoate) Energy Parameters, Macromolecular Synthesis Transient Activation of the Ca2+-ATPase from and Cell Cycle Progression of in vitro Grown Sarcoplasmic Reticulum during Thiol Modifica- Ehrlich Ascites Tumor Cells after Inhibition of tion by 5,5'-Dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoate) .... 834 Oxydative ATP Synthesis by Oligomycin . . . 604 T4 DNA Electrical Conductivity Circular Permutation Analysis of Phage T4 DNA Rate of OH Radical Induced Strand Break For- by Electron Microscopy 294 mation in Single Stranded DNA under Anoxic DNA Conditions. An Investigation in Aqueous Solu• Bioalkylation of Nucleic Acids in Mice by Insec- tions Using Conductivity Methods 1030 ticides. I. Alkylation of Liver RNA and DNA by Electroimmunodiffusion Chlorpyrifos 461 Electroimmunodiffusion - a Powerful Tool for Rate of OH Radical Induced Strand Break For• Quantitative Determinations in Both Soluble mation in Single Stranded DNA under Anoxic and Membrane Bound Chloroplast ATPase, CVX 799 Conditions. An Investigation in Aqueous Solu• Electron Acceptor tions Using Conductivity Methods 1030 Evidence for Unequal Misses in Oxygen Flash DNA Methylation Yield Sequence in Photosynthesis 247 Enzymatic Removal of 06-Ethylguanine Enzy• Electron Diffraction matic Removal of 06-Ethylguanine versus Stabi- Crystal Packing of Odd-Chain Saturated Trigly• lity of 04-Ethylthymine in the DNA of Rat Tis- cerides 511 sues Exposed to the Carcinogen Ethylnitroso- Electron Microscopy urea: Possible Interference of Guanine-O6 Alky• Circular Permutation Analysis of Phage T4 DNA lation with 5-Cytosine Methylation in the DNA by Electron Microscopy 294 of Replicating Target Cells 1023 Effect of Sodium Cholate on the Phase Transi• DNA Repair tion Temperature of Dipalmitoyl Phosphatidyl- Enzymatic Removal of Oe-Ethylguanine versus choline 302 Stability of 04-Ethylthymine in the DNA of Rat Electron Transfer Tissues Exposed to the Carcinogen Ethylni- The Use of 02-Evolving Subchloroplast Particles trosourea: Possible Interference of Guanine-O6 to Study Acceptor and Inhibitor Sites on the Re- Alkylation with 5-Cytosine Methylation in the ducing Side oi Photosystem II 793 DNA of Replicating Target Cells 1023 Electrophoresis DNA Sequence Determination of Measles Virus Protein Molecu• Sequence Analysis of the Cloned Cucumis melo lar Weights on High Percentage, Highly Cross- High Repetitive Satellite DNA (N) 1062 Linked SDS Polyacrylamide Gels (N) .... 887 DNA Synthesis Emodin-8-O-ß-glycosides DNA Content and Synthesis in Several Tissues A New Investigation on the Composition of and Variation of Moulting Hormone-Level in Rhamni cathartici Cortex, IV. The Main Anthra- Gryllus bimaculatus DEG (Ensifera, Insecta) 112 glycosides of the Stern Bark of Rhamnus catharti- Electromagnetic Modulation of Biological Pro- cus L.: Emodin-8-O-ß-gentiobioside, -glucoside cesses: ATPase Function and DNA Production and -primveroside 170 by Raji Cancer Cells in vitro 468 Energy Distribution Z-7-Dodecenyl Acetate Regulation of Light Energy Distribution between Sex Pheromone Components of the Gamma Photosynthetic Pigment Systems; a Possible Role Moth, Autographa gamma (L.) (Lepidoptera: of Leaf Anatomy 600 Noctuidae) 1011 Energy Metabolism Z-7-Dodecenyl Alcohol Energy Parameters, Macromolecular Synthesis Sex Pheromone Components of the Gamma and Cell Cycle Progression of in vitro Grown Moth, Autographa gamma (L.) (Lepidoptera: Ehrlich Ascites Tumor Cells after Inhibition of Noctuidae) . . 1011 Oxydative ATP Synthesis by Oligomycin . . . 604 Double Stranded RNA Energy Transfer Enhancement of in-vitro Translation of Eukary- Oxygen-Evolving Extracts from a Thermophilic otic RNAs by Cyclic AMP 277 Cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp 44 Dung Beetle Energy Transfer Inhibition Composition of the Heterogeneous Sex Attrac- Synthesis of 2/-/3/-0-Acylated Adenine Nucleo- ting Secretion of the Dung Beetle, Kheper la- tide Analogs and Their Interactions in Photo- marcki 848 phosphorylation 49 Enhancement Effect Enhancement Effect of Hydrophic Vinyl Com• Ecdysteroids pounds in Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Waste Papers 929 DNA Content and Synthesis in Several Tissues Envelopes and Variation of Moulting Hormone-Level in Distribution of Chlorophylls, Carotenoids and Gryllus bimaculatus DEG (Ensifera, Insecta) 112 Quinones in Chloroplasts of Higher Plants . . 996 Ecdysterone Enzymatic Hydrolysis Effect of Ecdysterone on Food Intake of Locusta Effect of Organic Solvents on Enzymatic Hydro- migratoria Hoppers (N) 878 lysis of Celluloses 79 1080 Subject Index

Enhancement Effect of Hydrophobie Vinyl Com• ESR Investigations on the Modification of the pounds in Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Waste Papers 929 Ascorbic Acid-Erythrocyte Interaction by Fer- Enzyme Activities rous Ions (N) 862 Relationship between Flower Development, The Effect of Alcohol Oxidase on the Ascorbic Anthocyanin Accumulation and Activity of En- Acid-Erythrocyte Interaction: ESR Investiga• zymes Involved in Flavonoid Biosynthesis in tions (N) 864 Matthiola incana R. Br 551 On the Origin of the Non-Haemic Iron Transfer- Enzyme Induction rin ESR Signal: ESR Investigations on Histidine- Further Studies on Induction of Enzymes of Phy- Iron-Citric Acid Systems 926 toalexin Synthesis in Soybean and Cultured Soy- Essential Oil bean Cells 730 Composition and Accumulation of Essential Oil Enzyme Inhibition in Matricariae Radix (2. Communication) . . 159 Mechanisms of Inhibition by Mevinolin Etaconazole (MK803) of Microsome-Bound Radish and of Inhibition of Ergosterol Biosynthesis by Etaco• Partially Purified Yeast HMG-CoA Reductase nazole in Ustilago maydis 28 (EC.l. 1.1.34) 212 06-Ethylguanine Enzyme Latency Enzymatic Removal of Oe-Ethylguanine versus Activation and Inhibition of Na/K-ATPase by Stability of 04-Ethylthymine in the DNA of Rat Filipin-Cholesterol Complexation. A Correlative Tissues Exposed to the Carcinogen Ethylni- Biochemical and Ultrastructural Study on the trosourea: Possible Interference of Guanine-O6 Microsomal and Purified Enzyme of the Avian Alkylation with 5-Cytosine Methylation in the Salt Gland 640 DNA of Replicating Target Cells 1023 Enzyme Therapy Ethylidene Group Coupling of Monomethoxypolyethyleneglycols Chemistry ot Bacteriochlorophyll 6: Identifica• to Proteins via Active Esters 94 tion ofSome (Photo) Oxidation Products . . . 748 Enzyme Intermediates Euglena Characterisation of the Enzyme Intermediates of Studies on the S-State Distribution in Euglena the Sarcoplasmic Transport ATPase by the Use gracilis 60 of Inhibitors 282 The Effects of Tumor Sera on Cell Shape and Epicuticular Waxes Photosynthesis of Euglena gracilis 763 Epicuticular Waxes from Leaves and Sterns of Extracellular Nuclease Joioba (Simmondsia chinensis [Link] Schneider) . 679 Effect of Streptococcal Extracellular Nuclease on Chemistry and Morphology of Epicuticular Wa• the Carrier Activity of RNA for Streptolysin S 107 xes from Various Organs of Jojoba (Simmondsia Decreased Production of RNA-Streptolysin S in chinensis [Link] Schneider) 683 Streptococci Devoid of Extracellular RNase Ac• Ergosterol tivity 635 Inhibition of Ergosterol Biosynthesis by Etaco- nazole in Ustilago maydis 28 Ergosterol peroxide a- Factor Isolation and Identification of Sterols in the Me• Antibodies against the a-Factor Pheromone of tabolism of the Fungus Botrytis cinerea . . . 207 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (N) 1069 Eriodictoyl Faecal Production SJ^'^'^'-Pentahydroxyflavanone in the Bracts Effect of Ecdysterone on Food Intake of Locusta of Heiichrysum bracieatum 891 migratoria Hoppers (N) 878 Farnesol Erythrocytes Geranyl Derivatives as Inhibitors of the Carote- ESR Investigations on the Modification of the nogenesis in Synechococcus PCC6911 (Cyano- Ascorbic Acid-Erythrocyte Interaction by Fer- bacteria) 387 rous Ions (N) 862 Farnesyl Acetate Escherichia coli K 12 Geranyl Derivatives as Inhibitors of the Carote- Calorimeter-Fermentor Combination for Investi• nogenesis in Synechococcus PCC6911 (Cyano- gations on Microbial Steady State Cultures . . 259 bacteria) 387 Escherichia Fast-Atom-Bombardemen t-MS Immobilization of E. coli Cell as an Antigen by Ellagitannins from the Leaves of Vi Iis vinifera 13 Radiation Polymerization Method 812 Fast Purification Isolation and Fast Purification of Neocarzinosta• Eschscholtzia californica tin by FPLC-Ion Exchange Chromatography . 939 Formation of Benzophenanthridine Alkoloids by Fats Suspension Cultures of Eschscholtzia californica 346 A Small-Angle-Scattering Camera without Slit- ESR high-Error, II I On the Origin of the Non-Haemic Iron Transfer- Fatty Acids rin ESR Signal: ESR Investigations on Histidine- Effects of Pyridazinone Herbicides during Chlo• Iron-Ascorbic Acid Systems 90 roplast Development in Detached Barley Leaves. Physical and Chemical Analyses of the Mineral II. Effects on Lipid Content, Fatty Acid Compo• Substance during the Development of Two Ex- sition and Ultrastructure of Chloroplasts ... 741 perimental Cutaneous Calcifications in Rats: To• Feeding Inhibition pical Calciphylaxis and Topical Calcergy ... 135 Effect of Ecdysterone on Food Intake of Locusta interaction of Ascorbic Acid with Disulfides (N) 859 migratoria Hoppers (N) 878 Subject Index 1081

Ferric High Spin Iron Complex Fluorescence Induction On the Origin of the Non-Haemic Iron Transfer- Studies on the S-State Distribution in Euglena rin ESR Signal: ESR Investigations on Histidine- gracilis 60 Iron-Ascorbic Acid Systems 90 Variable Fluorescence and Fluorescence Spectra Ferrous Ions of Algae after Herbicide-Induced Pigment ESR Investigations on the Modifications of the Bleaching 556 Ascorbic Acid-Erythrocyte Interaction by Fer• Fluorescence Spectroscopy rous Ions (N) 862 Chlorophyll-Lipid-Interactions in Monomolecu- Filamentous Cyanobacteria lar Layers 1003 A Study on Oxygen Evolution and on the S-State Fluorescence Spectrum Distribution in Tnylakoid Preparations of the Fi• Effects of Pyridazinone Herbicides during Chlo• lamentous Blue-Green Alga Oscillatoria chaly- roplast Development in Detached Barley Leaves. bea 778 I. Effects on Pigment Accumulation and Fluores• Filipin cence Properties 736 Activation and Inhibition of Na/K-ATPase by Fluorimetric Assay Filipin-Cholesterol Complexation. A Correlative Sensitive Fluorimetric Assay for Adenosine De- Biochemical and Ultrastructural Study on the aminase with Formycin as Substrate; and Sub• Microsomal and Purified Enzyme of the Avian strate and Inhibitor Properties of some Pyrazolo- Salt Gland 640 pyrimidine and Related Analogues 67 Flash Yield Fluorochromes Studies on the S-State Distribution in Euglena Fluorescence Patterns of chromatin and Cyto- gracilis 60 plasm by Hematoxylin Solutions (N) 153 A Study on Oxygen Evolution and on the S-State Formation of Strand Breaks Distribution in Thylakoid Preparations of the Fi• Rate of OH Radical Induced Strand Break For• lamentous Blue-Green Algae Oscillatoria chaly- mation in Single Stranded DNA under Anoxic bea 778 Conditions. An Investigation in Aqueous Solu• Flavone Glycosylating Genes tions Using Conductivity Methods 1030 The Flavones of the European Species of Silene Formica polyctena Section Elisanthe 894 Temperature Regulation in Wood Ant Nests Flavone Glycosylation (Formica polyctena Förster) (N) 508 Ontogeny and Biosynthesis of Isovitexin 7-0- Formycin Galactoside in a Mutant of Silene pratensis Un- Sensitive Fluorimetric Assay for Adenosine De- able to Glycosylate this Compound in the Petals 549 aminase with Formycin as Substrate; and Sub• Flavones strate and Inhibitor Properties of some Pyrazolo- The Flavones of the European Species of Silene pyrimidine and Related Analogues 67 Section Elisanthe 894 Free Radicals Flavonoid Glycosylation OH Radical-Induced Main-Chain Scission of Po- Differential Regulation of Flavone Glycosylation ly(Ribonucleic Acids) under Anoxic Conditions 100 during Ontogeny of Silene pratensis 544 Frond Exudate Flavonoids £w/-Kaurenoic Acid: A Diterpene as Frond Exu• Identification of Anthocyanins and Intermedi• date on Ferns of the Genus Notholaena (N) 146 ates of Anthocyanin Biosynthesis from Petunia Fungal Lipids hybrida Using High Performance Liquid Chro• Inhibition of Ergosterol Biosynthesis by Etaco- matography 342 nazole in Ustilago maydis 28 Kinetin-Mediated Stimulation of Accumulation Fungicide ofBuckwheat Flavonoids in the Dark . . . . 711 Inhibition of Ergosterol Biosynthesis by Etaco- Flavonolglycoside nazole in Ustilago maydis 28 Quercetin-3-a-L-(2-0-a-L-rhamnopyranosido- Fungitoxicity arabopyranoside), a New Flavonolglycoside Antifungal Phytoalexins in Phaseolus aureus from Seeds of Brassica nigra (L.) Koch (N) 490 Roxb 693 Flavonols Furazolidone Meta-Methylation of Flavonol Rings A(8-) and Thermal Stability of DNA Interacting with Fura• B(3'-) Is Catalysed by Two Distinct O-Methyl- zolidone and Cu(II) Ions 290 transferases in Lotus corniculatus 413 Furocoumarins Flow Microcalorimetry Photosensitized Effects of Furocoumarins: the Calorimeter-Fermentor Combination for Investi• Possible Role of Singlet Oxygen (N) 866 gations on Microbial Steady State Cultures . . 259 Fusarium 3'-Hydroxylation of 4'-Methoxyisoflavones by Flower Development Fusarium oxysporum f lycopersici 708 Relationship between Flower Development, Anthocyanin Accumulation and Activity of En• zymes Involved in Flavonoid Biosynthesis in Galactolipids Matthiola incana R. Br 551 Lipids and Enzymatic Activities in Vacuolar Fluorescence Membranes Isolated via Protoplasts from Oat Fluorescence Patterns of Chromatin and Cyto- Primary Leaves 770 plasm by Hematoxylin Solutions (N) 153 Gallotannin Biosynthesis Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance of Por- Synthesis of Mono-, Di- and Trigalloyl-ß-D-glu- phyrin Complexes in the Bacterium Rhodopseu- cose by /3-Glucogallin-Dependent Galloyltrans- domonas sphaeroides 220 ferases from Oak Leaves 519 1082 Subject Index

Galloyltransferase Ethers as Yellow Flower Pigments in the Ruta- Synthesis of Mono-, Di- and Trigalloyl-ß-D-glu- ceae(N) 148 cose by ß-Glucogallin-Dependent Galloyltrans- Growth on Ethanol ferases From Oak Leaves 519 A New Red Dipyrromethene Pigment from Can• Gas Chromatography - Mass Spectrometry dida boidinii 7 Carboxylic Acids in Wheat, Rye and Barley 524 Guayulins Incorporation of 15N-Ammonia into Serotonin in Inheritance of Sesquiterpenoid Phenolic Acid

Cotyledons of Maturing Walnuts (N) 1057 Esters (Guayulins) in ¥l Hybrids of Parthenium Variation in Cephalic Volatile Substances in Re• (Asteraceae) (N) 494 lation to Wörter Age and Behavior in the Stingless Bee, Scaptotrigona postica (N) . . . 1066 Haplophyllum Gel Filtration Identification of Two Gossypetin Monomethyl Affinity of Phycocyanin Chromopeptides to Ethers as Yellow Flower Pigments in the Ruta- Histidyl-Sepharose Gels: A Model for Histidine- ceae (N) 148 Tetrapyrrol-Interactions in Biliproteins .... 230 Heiichrysum Gene Expression 5,7,3',4',5'-Pentahydroxyflavanone in the Bracts Enzymatic Removal of 06-Ethylguanine versus of Heiichrysum bracteatum 891 Stability of 04-Ethylthymine in the DNA of Rat Hematoporphyrin Tissues Exposed to the Carcinogen Ethylni- Time-Resolved Fluorescence Studies of Hemato• trosourea: Possible Interference of Guanine-O6 porphyrin in Different Solvent Systems .... 83 Alkylation with 5-Cytosine Methylation in the Hematoxylin DNA of Replicating Target Cells 1023 Fluorescence Patterns of Chromatin and Cyto- Genetic Control plasm by Hematoxylin Solutions (N) 153 Ontogeny and Biosynthesis of Isovitexin 7-0- Hemoglobin Galactoside in a Mutant of Silene pratensis Un- Embryonic Hemoglobins in Mammals: The Pri- able to Glycosylate this Compound in the Petals 549 mary Structures of e- and #-Chains of the Pig Glands (Sus scrofa dornestica) 613 Comparative Investigations on Defensive Che• Hepaticae mistry and Gland Morphology of Abdominal Flavone C-Glycosides from Metzgeria furcata Defensive Glands from Rove Beetles of the Sub- (Hepaticae) 165 tribe Philonthina (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 319 7a,7a,7a,8a,8a,8a-Hexafluoro-FMN ß-Glucogallin Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Synthesis of Mono-, Di- and Trigalloyl-ß-D-glu- 7a,7a,7a,8a,8a,8a-Hexafluororiboflavin and cose by /^-Glucogallin-Dependent Galloyltrans- 7a,7a,7a,8a,8a,8a-Hexafluoro-FMN 701 ferases from Oak Leaves 519 High Performance Liquid Chromatography Glucose Yield Identification of Anthocyanins and Intermedi• Effect of Organic Solvents on Enzymatic Hydro• ates of Anthocyanin Biosynthesis from Petunia lysis of Celluloses 79 hybrida Using High Performance Liquid Chro• O-Glucosyltransferase matography 342 Prunasin Biosynthesis by Cell-Free Extracts from High Potential Iron Sulfur Protein (HIPIP) Black Cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) Fruits and Molecular Properties of High Potential Iron Sul- Leaves 369 für Protein of Chromaüum warmingii 968 Glutamic Acid High Resolution NMR Spectra Investigations on the Synthesis and Biological Chromopeptides from Phytochrome and Phyco•

Significance of Glutamic- 1-semialdehyde as a cyanin. NMR Studies of the Pfr and Pr Chromo- Precursor of the Chlorophylls 563 phore of Phytochrome and E, Z Isomeric Chro- Glutamic Semialdehyde mophores oi Phycocyanin 359 Investigations on the Synthesis and Biological High Spin Ferric Ion Complex Significance of Glutamic-1-semialdehyde as a On the Origin of the Non-Haemic Iron Transfer- Precursor of the Chlorophylls 563 rin ESR Signal: ESR Investigations on Histidine- Glutamine Synthetase Iron-Citric Acid Systems 926 Separation, Purification, and Characterization of Histidyl-Sepharose Two Isoforms of Glutamine Synthetase from Affinity of Phycocyanin Chromopeptides to Chlamydomonas reinhardii 531 Histidyl-Sepharose Gels: A Model for Histidine- Glycerol-3-phosphate Uptake Tetrapyrrol-Interactions in Biliproteins .... 230 The Influence of the Glycerol-3-Phosphate Level HMG-CoA Reductase in the Stroma Space on Lipid Synthesis of Intact Mechanisms of Inhibition by Mevinolin (MK Chloroplasts 399 803) of Microsome-Bound Radish and of Par- Glycerolipid Synthesis tially Purified Yeast HMG-CoA Reductase The Influence of the Glycerol-3-Phosphate Level (EC.l.1.1.34) 212 in the Stroma Space on Lipid Synthesis of Intact Hordeum vulgare Chloroplasts 399 Carboxylic Acids in Wheat, Rye and Barley . 524 Glycine max Hoya australis Cyclic AMP is Not Involved as a Second Messen• The Structure of a Ring-A-^co-«ör-Triterpenol ger in the Response of Soybean to Infection by from Hoya australis Leaf Wax (N) 487 rhytophthora megasperma f. sp. glycinea . . . 578 HPLC Gossypetin Monomethyl Ether Phosphorylation of Ca-ATPase of Sarcoplasmic Identification of Two Gossypetin Monomethyl Reticulum with Different Substrates 845 Subject Index 1083

Human Choriogonadotropin tic Oxygen Evolution and Dark Respiration of A Specific and Sensitive Radioimmunoassay for Cyclotella cryptica (Diatomeae) 39 Human Choriogonadotropin 451 Inhibition of Photosynthesis Human Chorionic Gonadotropin The Effect of Silatranes on Growth, Photosynthe• A Specific and Sensitive Radioimmunoassay for tic Oxygen Evolution and Dark Respiration of Human Choriogonadotropin 451 Cyclotella cryptica (Diatomeae) 39 Human Serum Inhibitors The Effects of Tumor Sera on Cell Shape and Sensitive Fluorimetric assay for Adenosine De- Photosynthesis of Euglena gracilis 763 aminase with Formycin as Substrate; and Sub•

Ft Hybrids strate and Inhibitor Properties of some Pyrazolo- Inheritance of Sesquiterpenoid Phenolic Acid pyrimidine and Related Analogues 67 Esters (Guayulins) in Fj Hybrids of Partenium Geranyl Derivatives as Inhibitors of the Carote- (Asteraceae) (N) 494 nogenesis in Synechococcus PCC 6911 (Cyano- Hydrocarbons bacteria) 387

Epicuticular Waxes from Leaves and Sterns of The Use of 02-Evolving Subchloroplast Particles Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis [Link] Schneider) 679 to Study Acceptor and Inhibitor Sites on the Re- Hydrogen Bond ducing Side of Photosystem II 793 Receptors for Di-Unsaturated Pheromone 621 Analogues in the Male Summerfruit Tortrix Hydrogen Production Moth(N) 874 Sulfide Stimulation of Light-Induced Hydrogen Insect Pheromone Evolution by the Cyanobacterium Nostoc musco- Composition of the Heterogeneous Sex Attract- rum 237 ing Secretion of the Dung Beetle, Kheper ta• Hydrophobie Vinyl Compound rnarcki 848 Enhancement Effect of Hydrophobie Vinyl Com• Insect Visual Pigment pounds in Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Waste Papers 929 Is the Fly Visual Pigment a Rhodopsin? ... 329 Hydroxylation Insecticides 3'-Hydroxylation of 4'-Methoxyisoflavones by Bioalkylation of Nucleic Acids in Mice by Insec- Fusarium oxysporum f. lycopersici 708 ticides. I. Alkylation of Liver RNA and DNA by Hydroxycinnamic Acid Conjugates Chlorpyrifos 461 Enzymatic Synthesis of Sinapine from 1-O-Sina- Integrated Rate Equation poyl-/3-D-glucose and Cholme by a Cell-Free The 'Double' Michaelis-Menton Equation: Esti- System from Developing Seeds of Red Radish mation of Parameters 268 (Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus) 21 Ion Exchange Beads 6a-Hyaroxypterocarpan Rotation of Cells and Ion Exchange Beads in the Tne Phytoalexin Response of Lathvrus sativus MHz-Frequency Range (N) 505 (Grass Pea) (N) ' 334 Iriflorental Hymenoclea salsola Isolation and Structure Determination of the Flavonoids from the Leaf Resin of Hymenoclea Precursors of a- and y-Irone and Homologous salsola T. & G. (Asteraceae) (N) 668 Compounds from Iris pallida and Iris florentina 179 Iriflorental Isolation and Structural Determination of a New Immobilization Methylated Triterpenoid from Rhizomes of Iris Immobilization of E. coli Cell as an Antigen by versicolor L 689 Radiation Polymerization Method 812 Irisflorentina in-vitro Translation Isolation and Structure Determination of the Enhancement of in-vitro Translation of Eukaryo- Precursors of a- and y-Irone and Homologous tic RNAs by Cyclic AMP 277 Compounds from Iris pallida and Iris florentina 179 15 N Incorporation Isolation and Structural Determination of a New Incorporation of 15N-ammonia into Serotonin in Methylated Triterpenoid from Rhizomes of Iris Cotyledons of Maturing Walnuts (N) 1057 versicolor L 689 Indole Acetic Acid Iris gemanica Uptake and Release of Abscisic Acid by Runner Isolation and Structure Determination of the Bean Root Tip Segments 719 Precursors of a- and y-Irone and Homologous Industrial Yeasts Compounds from Iris pallida and Iris florentina 179 Inability of Petite Mutants of Industrial Yeasts to Utilize Various Sugars, and a Comparison with Iris pallida the Ability of the Parent Strains to Ferment the Isolation and Structure Determination of the - Precursors of a- and y-lrone and Homologous Same Sugars Microaerophilically 4n< Inheritance Compounds from Iris pallida and Iris florentina 179 Inheritance of Sesquiterpenoid Phenolic Acid Iris versicolor Isolation and Structural Determination of a New Esters (Guayulins) in Fy Hybrids of Parthenium (Asteraceae) (N) 494 Methylated Triterpenoid from Rhizomes of Iris Inhibition versicolor L 689 Inhibition of Ergosterol Biosynthesis by Etaco- Iriversical nazole in Ustilago maydis 28 Isolation and Structural Determination of a New Inhibition of Dark Respiration Methylated Triterpenoid from Rhizomes of Iris The Effect of Silatranes on Growth, Photosynthe- versicolor L 689 1084 Subject Index

Iron Lactobacillus casei The Effect of Alcohol Oxidase on the Ascorbic Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Acid-Erythrocyte Interaction: ESR Investiga• 7a,7a,7a,8a,8a,8a-Hexafluororiboflavin and tions (N) 864 7a,7a,7a,8a,8a,8a-Hexafiuoro-FMN 701 Irones Lathyrus sativus Isolation and Structure Determination of the The Phytoalexin Response of Lathyrus sativus Precursors of a- and y-Irone and Homologous (Grass Pea) (N) 334 Compounds from Iris pallida and Iris florentina 179 Leaf Anatomy Isoelectric Focusing Regulation of Light Energy Distribution between Isoelectric Focusing of the NAD(P)H-Cytochro- Photosynthetic Pigment Systems; a Possible Role me c Reductase Subunit of Chlamydomonas rein• of Leaf Anatomy 600 hardii Nitrate Reductase 35 LeafWax Isoelectric Points The Structure of a Rine-A-secö-rtör-Triterpenol Preparation and Characterization of Actin from from Hoya australis LeafWax (N) 487 Liver 829 Leaves Isoenzymes Epicuticular Waxes from Leaves and Sterns of Separation, Purification, and Characterization of Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis [Link] Schneider) 679 Two Isoforms of Glutamine Synthetase from Chemistry and Morphology of Epicuticular Wa• Chlamydomonas reinhardii 531 xes from Various Organs of Jojoba (Simmondsia Isoflavones chinensis [Link] Schneider) 683 3'-Hydroxylation of 4'-Methoxy isoflavones by Leguminosae Fusarium oxysporum f. lycopersici 708 Fungitoxic Isoflavones from Lupinus albus and Isolation and Identification of Isoflavanone Phy- other Lupinus Species 194 toalexins from Leaflets of Diphysa rohinioides 899 The Phytoalexin Response of Lathyrus sativus Isoflavonoid (Grass Pea) (N) 334 Aureol and Phaseol, Two New Coumestans from Meta-Methylation of Flavonol Rings A(8-) and Phaseolus aureus Roxb 698 B(3'-) Is Catalysed by Two Distinct O-Methyl- Fungitoxic Isoflavones from Lupinus albus and transferases in Lotus corniculatus 413 other Lupinus Species 194 Isolation and Identification of Isoflavanone Phy• Antifungal Phytoalexins in Phaseolus aureus toalexins from Leaflets of Diphysa robinioides . 899 Roxb 693 Lepidoptera Isolation and Identification of Isoflavanone Phy• Biosynthesis of Cyanogenic Glycosides in Butter• toalexins from Leaflets of Diphysa robinioides . 899 flies and Moths: Incorporation of Valine and Iso- Isolation/Purification-Procedure leucine into Linamann and Lotaustralin Zyga- Preparation and Characterization of Actin from ena and Heliconius Species (Lepidoptera) . . . 583 Liver 829 Leukemia Isomerisation Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases in Liver, Spleen Chemistry of Bacteriochlorophyll b: Identifica• and Small Intestine of Aged Leukemic and Aged tion of Some (Photo)Oxidation Products . . . 748 Normal Mice (N) 881 Isoprenoid Biosynthesis Light- and Dark Adaptation Mechanisms of Inhibition by Mevinolin The Intensity Dependence of the Receptor Po• (MK 803) of Microsome-Bound Radish and of tential of the Limulus Ventral Nerve Photorecep- Partially Purified Yeast HMG-CoA Reductase tor in Two Defined States of Light- and Dark (EC.l. 1.1.34) 212 Adaptation 1043 Jojoba Limulus Ventral Nerve Photoreceptor Epicuticular Waxes from Leaves and Sterns of The Influence of the Extracellular Concentration Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis [Link] Schneider) 679 of Calcium, Magnesium and Sodium on the Re- Chemistry and Morphology of Epicuticular Wa• polarizing Phase of the Receptor Potential of the xes from Various Organs of Jojoba (Simmondsia Limulus Ventral Nerve Photoreceptor .... 471 chinensis [Link] Schneider) 683 The Intensity Dependence of the Receptor Po• Juglans regia tential of the Limulus Ventral Nerve Photorecep• Incorporation of 15N-Ammonia into Serotonin in tor in Two Defined States of Light- and Dark Cotyledons of Maturing Walnuts (N) 1057 Adaptation 1043 Juvenile Hormone Biosynthesis Linamarin Stimulation of Juvenile Hormone Biosynthesis in Biosynthesis of Cyanogenic Glycosides in Butter- vitro by Locust Allatotropin 856 flies and Moths: Incorporation of Valine and Iso- leucine into Linamarin and Lotaustralin by Zy- Kidney gaena and Heliconius Species (Lepidoptera) 583 Analogue of Hippuran: Labelled Ruthenoce- noyl-glycin. Synthesis, Organ Distribution and Lipid Antisera Clearance 806 On a Quantitative Determination of Antibodies Kinetin to Lipids and Proteins 297 Kinetin-Mediated Stimulation of Accumulation Lipid Perturbation ofBuckwheat Flavonoids in the Dark .... 711 Activation and Inhibition of Na/K-ATPase by Kinetochores Filipin-Cholesterol Complexation. A Correlative Conical Kinetochores with Single Microtubules Biochemical and Ultrastructural Study on the in the Micronuclear Mitosis of the Ciliate Colpo- Microsomal and Purified Enzyme of the Avian da steinii (N) 672 Salt Gland 640 Subject Index 1085

Lipid Vesicles Matrix Analysis On the Interaction of Phospholipid Vesicles with Evidence for Unequal Misses in Oxygen Flash Chaotropic Ions 307 Yield Sequence in Photosynthesis 247 Lipids of Sebaceous Glands Matthiola incana Chemical Composition of the Secretion from the Relationship between Flower Development, Anal Sacs of Civettictis civetta (Schreber, 1776) Anthocyanin Accumulation and Activity of En- (N) 497 zymes Involved in Flavonoid Biosynthesis in Liposomes Matthiola incana R. Br 551 Effect of Sodium Cholate on the Phase Transi• Measles tion Temperature of Dipalmitoyl Phosphatidyl- Determination of Measles Virus Protein Molecu- choline 302 lar Weights on High Percentage, Highly Cross- Liver Actin Linked SDS Polyacrylamide Gels (N) .... 887 Preparation and Characterization of Actin from Media Effects Liver 829 Formation of Benzophenanthridine Alkaloids by Locusta migratoria Suspension Cultures of Eschscholtzia californica 346 Stimulation of Juvenile Hormone Biosynthesis in Membrane Coupling vitro by Locust Allatotropin 856 Electromagnetic Modulation of Biological Pro- Effect of Ecdysterone on Food Intake of Locusta cesses: ATPase Function and DNA Production migratoria Hoppers (N) 878 by Raji Cancer Cells in vitro 468 Long-Spacing Membrane Potential Exchange of the Structural Water of Collagen The Influence of the Extracellular Concentration and Alcanol-Induced Molecular Rearrangement 815 of Calcium, Magnesium and Sodium on the Re- Long Term Cultures polarizing Phase of the Receptor Potential of the Long Term Cultures of Neural Retina and Pig• Limulus Ventral Nerve Photoreceptor .... 471 ment Epithelium from Newborn Rabbits . . . 141 Membrane Transport Lotaustralin Structure of Ascorbic Acid and Its Biological Biosynthesis of Cyanogenic Glycosides in Butter• Function: V. Transport of Ascorbate and Isoas- flies and Moths: Incorporation of Valine and Iso- corbate Across Artificial Membranes as Studied leucine into Linamarin and Lotaustralin by Zy- by the Spin Label Technique 923 gaena and Heliconius Species (Lepidoptera) . . 583 Metabolism Lotus corniculatus Uptake and Conversion of Three Different 5- Meta-Methylation of Flavonol Rings A(8-) and Ring Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) B(3'-) Is Catalysed by Two Distinct O-Methyl- in Cell Suspension Cultures of Various Chenopo- transferases in Lotus corniculatus 413 diaceae-Species 382 Lupinus 3'-Hydroxylation of 4'-Methoxyisoflavones by Fuungitoxic Isoflavones from Lupinus albus and Fusarium oxysporum f. lycopersici 708 other Lupinus Species 194 Metallocenes Lupinus poiyphyllus Analogue of Hippuran: Labelled Ruthenoce- Wounding-Induced Increase of Quinolizidine noyl-glycin. Synthesis, Organ Distribution and Alkaloid Accumulation in Lupin Leaves . . . 905 Clearance 806 Luteolin 2-Methoxystypandrone Flakon C-Glykoside aus Metzgeria furcata (He• 2-Methoxystypandrone, a New Naphthoquinone paticae) 165 from Rhamnus fallax B 17 Lymphocyte Chalone 8-O-Methylation Elucidation of the Different Effects of Polyami- Meta-Methylation of Flavonol Rings A(8-) and nes and Other Naturally-Occurring Inhibitors of B(3'-) Is Catalysed by Two Distinct O-Methyl- Cell Proliferation (Chalones) on T-Lymphocyte transferases in Lotus corniculatus 413 and Granulocyte Colony Growth in vitro . . . 74 Methylethers Lymphocyte Responsiveness New Cembranoids from Tobacco, II 515 Elucidation of the Different Effects of Polyami- O-Methyltransferase nes and Other Naturally-Occurring Inhibitors of Meta-Methylation of Flavonol Rings A(8-) and Cell Proliferation (Chalones) on T-Lymphocyte B(3'-) Is Catalysed by Two Distinct O-Methyl- and Granulocyte Colony Growth in vitro . . . transferases in Lotus corniculatus 413 Metzgeria Flavone C-Glycosides from Metzgeria furcata (Hepaticae) 165 Magnesium as Substitute for Calcium Metzeeriaceae The Influence of the Extracellular Concentration Flavone C-Glycosides from Metzgeria furcata of Calcium, Magnesium and Sodium on the Re- (Hepaticae) 165 polarizing Phase of the Receptor Potential of the Limulus Ventral Nerve Photoreceptor .... 471 Mevalonate Matricaria Mechanisms of Inhibition by Mevinolin Adsorbent Culture - Method for the Enhanced (MK 803) of Microsome-Bound Radish and of Production of Secondary Substances in Plant Partially Purified Yeast HMG-CoA Reductase Suspension Cultures 484 (EC.l.1.1.34) 212 Matricaria chamomilla Mevinolin Composition and Accumulation of Essential Oil Mechanisms of Inhibition by Mevinolin in Matricariae Radix (2. Communication) . . 159 (MK 803) of Microsome-Bound Radish and of 1086 Subject Index

Partially Purified Yeast HMG-CoA Reductase Neural Retina (EC.l.1.1.34) 212 Long Term Cultures of Neural Retina and Pig• Mice ment Epithelium from Newborn Rabbits ... 141 Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases in Liver, Spleen Neurohormones and Small Intestine of Aged Leukemic and Aged Stimulation of Juvenile Hormone Biosynthesis in Normal Mice (N) 881 vitro by Locust Allatotropin 856 Micornuclear Division Nicotiana tabaccum Conical Kinetochores with Single Microtubules New Cembranoids from Tobacco, II 515 in the Micronuclear Mitosis of the Ciliate Colpo- 3,7,11,15-Cembratetraen-6-ol, a New Cembra- da steinii (N) 672 noid from Tobacco, III 517 Microsomal Enzymes Nitrate Reductase Lipids and Enzymatic Activities in Vacuolar Isoelectric Focusing of the NAD(P)H-Cytochro- Membranes Isolated via Protoplasts from Oat me c Reductase Subunit of Chlamydomonas rein- Primary Leaves 770 hardii Nitrate Reductase 35 Mitochondria Nitrate Reductase from a Mutant Strain of Chla• Incorporation of a Voltage Sensitive Pore from mydomonas reinhardii Incapable of Nitrate Assi• Guinea Pig Heart Mitochondria into Black Lipid milation 439 Membranes and Characterization of Electncal Nitrate Reductase Structure Properties 664 Nitrate Reductase from a Mutant Strain of Chla• MO-Calculations mydomonas reinhardii Incapable of Nitrate Assi• 15N-Coprobiliverdin, a New Model Chromo• milation 439 phore 943 Nitrate Respiration Model Chromophore Nitrogen Fixation and Nitrate Respiration by 15N-Coprobiliverdin, a New Model Chromo• Azospirillum brasilense 571 phore 943 Nitrite Dissimilation Molecular Evolution Purification and Characterization of a Dissimila- On the Construction of "Optimal" Phylogenetics tory Nitrite Reductase from the Phototrophic Trees (N) 156 Bacterium Rhodopseudomonaspalustris .... 933 The Possible Common Origin of tRNA and 5 S Nitrite Reductase rRNA(N) 501 Purification and Characterization of a Dissimila- Molecular Weight tory Nitrite Reductase from the Phototrophic Determination of Measles Virus Protein Molecu• Bacterium Rhodopseudomonas palustris .... 933 lar Weights on High Percentage, Highly Cross- Nitrogen Fixation Linked SDS Polyacrylamide Gels (N) .... 887 Nitrogen Fixation and Nitrate Respiration by Molopospermum peloponnesiacum Azospirillum brasilense 571 Chemotypes of Molopospermum peloponnesia• Nitrogenase cum (L.) Koch 189 Regulation of Nitrogenase Activity in Rhodo• Mono-, Di-, and Tricarboxylic Acids pseudomonas capsulata AD 2 436 Carboxylic Acids in Wheat, Rye and Barley 524 Nitrogenase Protection Monolayers Nitrogen Fixation and Nitrate Respiration by Chrorophyll-Lipid-Interactions in Monomolecu- Azospirillum brasilense 571 lar Layers 1003 13C-NMR Monomethoxypolyethyleneglycols Activation Quercetin-3-a-L-(2-0-a-L-rhamnopyranosido- Coupling Monomethoxypolyethyleneglycols to arabopyranoside), a New Flavonolglycoside Proteins via Active Esters 94 from Seeds of Brassica nigra (L.) Koch (N) 490 Multiple Transport System 13C-NMR Structure Determination Study on the Transport of Anions and Zwit• A New Investigation on the Composition of terions of Acidic Amino Acids in Streptomyces Rhamni cathartici Cortex, IV. The Main Anthra- hydrogenans 617 glycosides of the Stern Bark of Rhamnus cathari- Mycosterols cus L.: Emodin-8-O-ß-gentiobioside, -glucoside Isolation and Identification of Sterols in the Me• and -primveroside 170 tabolism of the Fungus Botrytis cinerea . . . 207 2H-NMR Biosynthesis of 6a-Hydroxypterocarpans: Deute• rium NMR Evidence for Direct Hydroxylation of N-Terminal Sequence Pterocarpans 185 N-Terminal Sequence of a Porphobilinogen- Non Saturating Flash Sequence Synthase(N) 1U59 Evidence ior Unequal Misses in Oxygen Flash Na/K-ATPase Yield Sequence in Photosynthesis 247 Activation and Inhibition of Na/K-ATPase by Filipin-Cholesterol Complexation. A Correlative Non-Thermal mm-Wave Effect Biochemical and Ultrastructural Study on the A Non-Thermal Effect of Millimeter Wave Radi• Microsomal and Purified Enzyme of the Avian ation on the Puffing of Giant Chromosomes (N) 883 Salt Gland 640 Non-Watson-Crick Pairs Naringenin Hydrogen Bond Indices and Tertiary Structure of Phe 5,7,3',4',5'-Pentahydroxyflavanone in the Bracts Yeast tRNA 621 of Heiichrysum bracteatum 891 Norflurazon Natural Bile Pigments Variable Fluorescence and Fluorescence Spectra 15N-Coprobiliverdin, a New Model Chromo• of Algae after Herbicide-Induced Pigment phore 943 Bleaching 556 Subject Index 1087

Normal Tissue Oxadiazon A Specific and Sensitive Radioimmunoassay for Variable Fluorescence and Fluorescence Spectra Human Choriogonadotropin 451 of Algae after Herbicide-Induced Pigment Notholaena pallens Bleaching 556 £>?/-Kaurenoic Acid: A Diterpene as Frond Exu- Oxidation date on Ferns of the Genus Notholaena (N) 146 Chemistry of Bacteriochlorophyll b: Identifica• Notholaena peninsularis tion of Some (Photo)Oxidation Products . . . 748 £fl/-Kaurenoic Acid: A Diterpene as Frond Exu- Oxidation-Reduction Potential date on Ferns of the Genus Notholaena (N) 146 Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Nucleotide Analogs 7a,7a,7a,8a,8a,8a-Hexafluororiboflavin and Synthesis of 2'-/3'-0-Acylated Adenine Nucleo• 7a,7a,7a,8a,8a,8a-Hexafluoro-FMN 701 tide Analogs and Their Interactions in Photo- Oxyfluorfen phosphorylation 49 Variable Fluorescence and Fluorescence Spectra Nucleotides of Algae after Herbicide-Induced Pigment Phosphorylation of Ca-ATPase of Sarcoplasmic Bleaching 556 Reticulum with Different Substrates 845 Oxygen Studies on the S-State Distribution in Euglena gracilis 60 Octyl-Sepharose A Membrane Bound Cysteine Oxydase from the Affinity of Phycocyanin Chromopeptides to Cyanobacterium Synechococcus 6301 446 Histidyl-Sepharose Geis: A Model for Histidine- A Study on Oxygen Evolution and on the S-State Tetrapyrroi-Interactions in Biliproteins .... Distribution in Thylakoid Preparations of the Fi• OH Attack lamentous Blue-Green Alga Oscillatoria Chaly- OH Radical-Induced Main-Chain Scission of Po- bea 778 ly(Ribonucleic Acids) under Anoxic Conditions 100 Oxygen Evolution Olfactory Receptors Oxygen-Evolving Extracts from a Thermophilic Supplementary Data on the Sex Attractant Sys• Cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp 44 tem of Panolisßammea (N) g7Q Evidence for Unequal Misses in Oxygen Flash Receptors for Di-Unsaturated Pheromone Yield Sequence in Photosynthesis 247 Analogues in the Male Summerfruit Tortrix The Influence of Cycloheximide and Chloram- Moth(N) g74 phenicol on the Biosynthesis of the Photosynthe• (2'-5')-01igoadenylates tic Pigments in Cyanophora paradoxa. I. Photo• Effect of 5'-Terminated (2'-5')-oligoadenylates synthetic Oxygen Evolution 978 on Cap Degrading Activities in Rat Over Nuclei 631 Oligomycin Energy Parameters, Macromolecular Synthesis and Cell Cycle Progression of in vitro Grown Panolis ßammea Ehrlich Ascites Tumor Cells after Inhibition of Supplementary Data on the Sex Attractant Sys- Oxydative ATP Synthesis by Oligomycin . . . 604 tem of Panolis ßammea (N) 870 Ontogenesis Papaveraceae Ontogeny and Biosynthesis of Isovitexin 7-0- New Papaveraceae Alkaloids Including an 7,8- Galactoside in a Mutant of Silene pratensis Un- Oxygenated Isoquinoline, the Postulated Precur- able to Glycosylate this Compound in the Petals 549 sor of the Cularine Alkaloids (N) 670 Oogenesis Papilionoideae Stimulation of Juvenile Hormone Biosynthesis in Fungitoxic Isoflavones from Lupinus albus and vitro by Locust Allatotropin 856 other Lupinus Species 194 Oreoherzogia fallax Boiss.: Rhamnus alpinus L. ssp. Isolation and Identification of Isoflavanone Phy• fallax toalexins from Leaflets of Diphysa robinioides 899 2-Methoxystypandrone, a New Naphthoquinone Parameter Estimation from Rhamnus fallax B 17 The 'Double' Michaelis-Menten Equation: Esti• Organ Distribution mation of Parameters 268 Analogue of Hippuran: Labelled Rutheno- Parthenium argentatum cenoyl-glycin. Synthesis, Organ Distribution and Inheritance of Sesquiterpenoid Phenolic Acid

Clearance 806 Esters (Guayulins) in Ft Hybrids of Parthenium Organic solvent (Asteraceae) (N) 494 Effect of Organic Solvents on Enzymatic Hydro• PEG lysis of Celluloses 79 Coupling of Monomethoxypolyethyleneglycols Optical Activity to Proteins via Active Esters 94 Circular Dichroism of Chromopeptides from 5,7,3',4' ,5' -Pentahy droxy fla vanone Phycocyanin 951 SJ^'^^'-Pentahydroxyflavanone in the Bracts Osteogenesis of Heiichrysum bracteatum 891 Electromagnetic Modulation of Biological Pro- Pericarp cesses: Bicarbonate Effect and Mechanistic Con- Chemistry and Morphology of Epicuticular Wa• siderations in the Ca-Uptake by Embryonal xes from Various Organs of Jojoba (Simmondsia Chick Tibia in vitro 465 chinensis [Link] Schneider) 683 Overwintering Permutation Time-Shifted Mating Periods in Two Closely Re• Circular Permutation Analysis of Phage T4 DNA lated Corixid Species (N) 675 by Electron Microscopy 294 1088 Subject Index

Petite Mutants phore of Phytochrome and E, Z Isomeric Chro- Inability of Petite Mutants of Industrial Yeasts to mophores of Phycocyanin 359 Utilize Various Sugars, and a Comparison with Phosphosphorylation the Ability of the Parent Strains to Ferment the Synthesis of 2/-/3/-0-Acylated Adenine Nucleo- the Same Sugars Microaerophilically 405 tide Analogs and Their Interactions in Photo- Petunia hybrida phosphorylation 49 Identification of Anthocyanin Biosynthesis from Photosensitization Petunia hybrida Using High Performance Liquid Photosensitized Effect of Furocoumarins: the Chromatography 342 Possible Role of Singlet Oxygen (N) 866 Phase Separations Photosynthesis Chlorophyll-Lipid-Interactions in Monomolecu- Interconversion of Carotenoids and Quinones af• lar Layers 1003 ter Onset of Photosynthesis in Chloroplasts of Phase Transition Higher Plants 393 Effect of Sodium Cholate on the Phase Transi• Chemistry of Bacteriochlorophyll b: Identifica• tion Temperature of Dipalmitoyl Phosphatidyl- tion of Some (Photo) Oxidation Products . . . 748 choline 302 Photosynthetic Activity Phaseol The Influence of Cycloheximide and Chloram- Aureol and Phaseol, Two New Coumestans from phenicol on Biosynthesis of the Photosynthetic Phaseolus aureus Roxb 698 Pigments in Cyanophora paradoxa. I. Photosyn• Phaseolus aureus thetic Oxygen Evolution 978 Antifungal Phytoalexins in Phaseolus aureus Photosynthetic Pigments Roxb 693 Regulation of Light Energy Distribution between Aureol and Phaseol, Two New Coumestans from Photosynthetic Pigment Systems; a Possible Role Phaseolus aureus Roxb 698 of Leaf Anatomy 600 Phaseolus coccineus Photosystem II Uptake and Release of Abscisic Acid by Runner Oxygen-Evolving Extracts from a Thermophilic Bean Root Tip Segments 719 Cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp 44 Phenazines Evidence for Unequal Misses in Oxygen Flash Transformations of Phenazines in Pseudomonas Yield Sequence in Photosynthesis 247 aureofaciens 539 Photosystem II Particles Phenolic Compounds The Use of 02-Evolving Subchloroplast Particles Fungitoxic Isoflavones from Lupinus albus and to Study Acceptor and Inhibitor Sites on the Re- Lupinus Species 194 ducing Side oi Photosystem II 793 Phenolics Formation of Benzophenanthridine Alkaloids by Phototrophic Bacteria Suspension Cultures of Eschscholtzia californica 346 Molecular Properties of High Potential Iron Sul• [14C-L]Phenylalanine fur Protein of Chromaüum warmingii 968 Kinetin-Mediated Stimulation of Accumulation Cytochromes and Anaerobic Sulfide Oxidation ofBuckwheat Flavonoids in the Dark .... 711 in the Purple Sulfur Bacterium Chromaüum war• mingii 960 Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase Studies on the Regulatory Role of trans-Cinna.- Phototrophic Bacterium mic Acid on the Activity of the Phenylalanine Purification and Characterization of a Dissimila- Ammonia-Lyase (PAL) in Suspension Cultures tory Nitrite Reductase from the Phototrophic of Daucus carota L 408 Bacterium Rhodopseudomonas palustris .... 933 Pheromone Phycobiliprotein Supplementary Data on the Sex Attractant Sys• Effect of Pressure on the Absorption Spectra of Phycobiliprotein and Porphyridium cruentum . 458 tem of Panolis ßammea (N) 870 Antibodies against the a-Factor Pheromone of Phycocyanin Saccharomyces cerevisiae (N) 1069 Circulardichroism of C-Phycocyanin: Origin of Pheromone Functions Optical Activity in Denatured Biliproteins and Variation in Cephalic volatile Substances in Evidence for an Intermediate during Unfolding 353 Relation to Worker Age and Behavior in the Chromopeptides from Phytochrome and Phyco• cyanin. NMR Studies of the Pf and P Chromo• Stingless Bee, Scaptotrigona postica (N) . . . 1066 r r phore of Phytochrome and E, Z Isomeric Chro- Pheromone Inhibitor mophores of Phycocyanin 359 Supplementary Data on the Sex Attractant Sys• The Phycobiliproteids in Cyanophora paradoxa tem of Panolis ßammea (N) 870 as Accessoric Pigments and Nitrogen Storage Phosphorylation Proteins 972 Transien t Activation of the Ca2+-ATPase from The Influence of Cycloheximide and Chloram- Sarcoplasmic Reticulum during Thiol Modifica• phenicol on the Biosynthesis of the Photosynthe• tion by 5,5'-Dithiobis(2-Nitrobenzoate) .... 834 tic Pigments in Cyanophora paradoxa. I. Photo• Photobiology synthetic Oxygen Evolution 978 Sulfide Stimulation of Light-Induced Hydrogen The Influence of Cycloheximide and Chloram- Evolution by the Cyanobacterium Nostoc musco- phenicol on the Biosynthesis of the Photosynthe• rum 237 tic Pigments in Cyanophora paradoxa. III. Chlo• Photoisomeriza tion rophyll a and Phycochromoproteids 990 Chromopeptides from Phytochrome and Phyco• Phycocyanobilin-Peptides

cyanin. NMR Studies of the Pfr and Pr Chromo• Affinity of Phycocyanin Chromopeptides to Subject Index 1089

Histidyl-Sepharose Gels: A Model for Histidine- Plasma Membrane ATPases Tetrapyrrol-Interactions in Biliproteins .... 230 Electromagnetic Modulation of Biological Pro- Phycoerytnrin cesses: ATPase Function and DNA Production Circulardichroism of C-Phycocyanin: Origin of by Raji Cancer Cells in vitro 468 Optical Activity in Denatured Biliproteins and Piasmaiemma Evidence for an Intermediate during Unfolding 353 Caffeine-Induced Surface Blebbing and Büdding Phylogenetic Tree in the Acellular Slime Mold Physarum polyce• On the Construction of "Optimal" Phylogenetic phalum 589 Trees (N) 156 Uptake and Release of Abscisic Acid by Runner Physarum polycephalum Bean Root Tip Segments 719 Ca ffeine-Induced Surface Blebbing and Büdding Polyamine Oxidase Inhibitors in the Acellular Slime Mold Physarum polyce• Elucidation of the Different Effects of Polyami- phalum 589 nes and Other Naturally-Occurring Inhibitors of Phisico-Chemical Dates Cell Proliferation (Chalones) on T-Lymphocyte Preparation and Characterization of Actin from and Granulocyte Colony Growth in vitro ... 74 Liver 829 Polyamines Phytoalexin Elucidation of the Different Effects of Polyami• Biosynthesis of 6a-Hydroxypterocarpans: Deute• nes and Other Naturally-Occurring Inhibitors of rium NMR Evidence for Direct Hydroxylation of Cell Proliferation (Chalones) on T-Lymphocyte Pterocarpans 185 and Granulocyte Colony Growth in vitro ... 74 The Phytoalexin Response of Lathyrus sativus Polyene (Grass Pea) (N) 324 Verpacrocin, a Polyene Pigment from Mycelial Cyclic AMP is Not Involved as a Second Messen• Cultures of Verpa aigitaliformis (Pers.) Fr. (Asco- ger in the Response of Soybean to Infection by mycetes)[l](N) 492 rhytophthora megasperma f. sp. glycinea . . . 578 Polymerizability Antifungal Phytoalexins in Phaseolus aureus Preparation and Characterization of Actin from Roxb 693 Liver 829 Further Studies on Induction of Enzymes of Phy• Polyploidy Levels toalexin Synthesis in Soybean and Cultured Soy• DNA Content and Synthesis in Several Tissues bean Cells 730 and Variation of Moulting Hormone-Level in Phytochrom Gryllus bimaculatus DEG (Ensifera, Insecta) . 112 Circulardichroism of C-Phycocyanin: Origin of Poly(Ribonucleic Acids) Optical Activity in Denatured Biliproteins and OH Radical-Induced Main-Chain Scission of Po- Evidence for an Intermediate during Unfolding ly(Ribonucleic Acids) under Anoxic Conditions 100 Chromopeptides from Phytochrome and Phyco• Pore cyanin. NMR Studies of the Pfr and Pr Chromo• phore of Phytochrome and E, Z Isomeric Chro- Incorporation of a Voltage Sensitive Pore from mophores of Phycocyanin 359 Guinea Pig Heart Mitochondria into Black Lipid Phytophthora megasperma Membranes and Characterization of Electncal Cyclic AMP is Not Involved as a Second Messen• Properties 664 ger in the Response of Soybean to Infection by Porphobilinogen-Synthase rhytophthora megasperma f. sp. glycinea . . . 578 N-Terminal Sequence of a Porphobilinogen- Pig Embryo Synthase (N) 1059 Embryonic Hemoglobins in Mammals: The Pri- Porphyrin Aggregates mary Structures of e- and #-Chains of the Pig Time-Resolved Fluorescence Studies of Hemato- (Sus scrofa dornestica) 613 porphyrin in Different Solvent Systems .... 83 Pigment Epithelium Presence Monoflouracetäte Long Term Cultures of Neural Retina and Pig• A New Red Dipyrromethene Pigment from Can- ment Epithelium from Newborn Rabbits . . . *41 dida boidinii 7 Pisatin Pressure Biosynthesis of 6a-Hydroxypterocarpans: Deute• Effect of Pressure on the Absorption Spectra of rium NMR Evidence for direct Hydroxylation of Phycobiliprotein and Porphyridium cruentum . 458 Pterocarpans Ig5 The Phytoalexin Response of Lathyrus sativus Pressure Induced Change in Absorption Spectra (Grass Pea) (N) 334 Effect of Pressure on the Absorption Spectra of Placozoa Phycobiliprotein and Porphyridium cruentum . 458 A New Cultural Method for Trichoplax adhae- Proliferation Kinetics rens F. E. Schulze (N) 1072 Growth Characteristics of Anaerobically Treated Plant Cell Suspension Cultures Early and Late S-Period of Ehrlich Ascites Tu• Uptake and Conversion of Three Different 5- mor Cells after Reaeration 313 Ring Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Prostaglandin Synthesis Inhibitors in Cell Suspension Cultures of Various Chenopo- Prostaglandin Synthesis Inhibitors Reduce Can- diaceae-Species . 382 nabis and Restraint Stress Induced Increase in Plant Cell Rat Brain Serotonin Concentrations (N) ... 337 An Improved Method of Isolation and Quantita• Protein tive Determination of Vincaleucoblastine from Determination of Measles Virus Protein Molecu• Intact Plants and Tissue Cultures of Catharan• lar Weights on High Percentage, Highly Cross- thus roseus G. DON 201 Linked SDS Polyacrylamide Gels (N) .... 887 1090 Subject Index

Protein Antisera Purine Metabolism On a Quantitative Determination of Antibodies Comparison of Purine Metabolism in Suspension to Lipids and Proteins 297 Cultured Cells of Different Growth Phases and Protein-HPLC Stern Tissue of Catharanthus roseus 375 Isolation and Fast Purification of Neocarzinosta- Pyrazolopyrimidines tin by FPLC-Ion Exchange Chromatography . 939 Sensitive Fluorimetric Assay for Adenosine De- Protein Interaction aminase with Formycin as Substrate; and Sub• Circular Dichroism of Chromopeptides from strate and Inhibitor Properties of some Pyrazolo- Phycocyanin 951 pyrimidine and Related Analogues 67 Protein Metabolism Pyridazinone Herbicides Studies on the Regulatory Role of trans-C'mna.- Effects of Pyridazinone Herbicides during Chlo• mic Acid on the Activity of the Phenylalanine roplast Development in Detached Barley Leaves. Ammonia-Lyase (PAL) in Suspension Cultures I. Effects on Pigment Accumulation and Fluores• of Daucus carota L 408 cence Properties 736 Protein Products Pyridazinones Enhancement of in-vitro Translation of Eukaryo- Effects of Pyridazinone Herbicides during Chlo• tic RNAs by Cyclic AMP 277 roplast Development in Detached Barley Leaves. Protein Surface Modification II. Effects on Lipid Content, Fatty Acid Compo• Coupling of Monomethoxypolyethyleneglycols sition and Ultrastructure of Chloroplasts ... 741 to Proteins via Active Esters 94 Proton Magnetic Resonance Conformational Study of Catecholamines in So• Quasielastic Light Scattering lution 758 Quasielastic Light Scattering of Isolated Chro• Protoplasts matin 126 Rotation of Cells and Ion Exchange Beads in the Quinolizidine Alkaloids MHz-Frequency Range (N) 505 Wounding-Induced Increase of Quinolizidine Prunasin Biosynthesis Alkaloid Accumulation in Lupin Leaves . . . 905 Prunasin Biosynthesis by Cell-Free Extracts from Quinones Black Cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) Fruits and Interconversion of Carotenoids and Quinones af• Leaves 369 ter Onset of Photosynthesis in Chloroplasts of Prunus serotina Higher Plants 393 The Use of 0 -Evolvine Subchloroplast Particles Prunasin Biosynthesis by Cell-Free Extracts from 2 Black Cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) Fruits and to Study Acceptor and Inhibitor Sites on the Re- Leaves 369 ducing Side ot Photosystem II 793 Pseudoionone Distribution of Chlorophylls, Carotenoids and Geranyl Derivatives as Inhibitors of the Carote- Quinones in Chloroplasts of Higher Plants . . 996 nogenesis in Synechococcus PCC6911 (Cyano- bacteria) 387 Radiation Polymerization Pseudomonas aureofaciens Immobilization of E. coli Cell as an Antigen by Transformations of Phenazines in Pseudomonas Radiation Polymerization Method 812 aureofaciens 539 Radioimmunoassay Pteridopnyta S Specific and Sensitive Radioimmunoassay for £«r-Kaurenoic Acid: A Diterpene as Frond Exu- Human Choriogonadotropin 451 date on Ferns of the Genus Notholaena (N) 146 Cyclic AMP is Not Involved as a Second Messen• Pterocarpan ger in the Response of Soybean to Infection by Biosynthesis of 6a-Hydroxypterocarpans: Deute• rhytophthora megasperma f. sp. glycinea . . . 578 rium NMR Evidence for Direct Hydroxylation of Radix Pterocarpans 185 Composition and Accumulation of Essential Oil Puffing in Griant Chromosomes in Matricariae Radix, II 159 A Non-Thermal Effect of Millimeter Wave Radi• Rat Brain Serotonin ation on the Puffing of Giant Chromosomes (N) 883 Prostaglandin Synthesis Inhibitors Reduce Can- Pulsating Electromagnetic Fields nabis and Restraint Stress Induced Increase in Electromagnetic Modulation of Biological Pro- Rat Brain Serotonin Concentrations (N) . . . 337 cesses: Bicarbonate Effect and Mechanistic Con- Rat Liver Nuclei siderations in the Ca-Uptake by Embryonal Effect of 5'-Terminated (2'-5')-oligoadenylates Chick Tibia in vitro 465 on Cap Degrading Activities in Rat Liver Nuclei 631 Electromagnetic Modulation of Biological Pro- Rate Constants cesses: ATPase Function and DNA Production Rate of OH Radical Induced Strand Break For• by Raji Cancer Cells in vitro 468 mation in Single Stranded DNA under Anoxic Pulse Radiolysis Conditions. An Investigation in Aqueous Solu• Rate of OH Radial Induced Strand Break For• tions Using Conductivity Methods 1030 mation in Single Stranded DNA under Anoxic Raphanus Conditions. An Investigation in Aqueous Solu• Enzymatic Synthesis of Sinapine from 1-O-Sina- tions Using Conductivity Methods 1030 poyl-ß-D-glucose and Choline by a Cell-Free Purification System from Developing Seeds of Red Radish Separation, Purification, and Characterization of (Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus) 21 Two Isoforms of Glutamine Synthetase from Reaction Conditions Chlamydomonas reinhardii 531 Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate Carboxylase-Oxyge- Subject Index 1091

nase: New Aspects Respective the pH-Depen- Riboflavin dance of the Carboxylation Reaction 243 Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Reactivity 7a,7a,7a,8a,8a,8a-Hexafluororiboflavin and Investigations on the Synthesis and Biological 7a,7a,7a,8a,8a,8a-Hexafluoro-FMN 701 Significance of Glutamic-1-semialdehyde as a Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate Carboxylase-Oxygenase Precursor of the Chlorophylls 563 Ribulo-l,5-bisphosphate Carboxylase-Oxygen• Receptor Potential ase: New Aspects Respective the pH-Depen- Tne Intensity Dependence of the Receptor Po• dance of the Carboxylation Reaction 243 tential of the Limulus Ventral Nerve Photorecep• 5-Ring Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons tor in Two Defined States of Light- and Dark Uptake and Conversion of Three Different 5- Adaptation 1043 Ring Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Reconstitution in Cell Suspension Cultures of Various Chenopo- Incorporation of a Voltage Sensitive Pore from diaceae-Species . 382 Guinea Pig Heart Mitochondria into Black Lipid RNA Membranes and Characterization of Electncal Enhancement of in-vitro Translation of Eukary- Properties 664 otic RNAs by Cyclic AMP 277 Red Dipyrromethene Pigment Bioalkylation of Nucleic Acids in Mice by Insec- A New Red Dipyrromethene Pigment from Can• ticides. I. Alkylation of Liver RNA and DNA by dida boidinii 7 Chlorpyrifos 461 Redox-Potential 5S rRNA Interaction of Ascorbic Acid With Disulfides (N) 859 The Possible Common Origin of tRNA and Regulation 5S rRNA (N) 501 Studies on the Regulatory Role of //Yws-Cinna- tRNA mic Acid on the Activity of the Phenylalanine The Possible Common Origin of tRNA and Ammonia-Lyase (PAL) in Suspension Cultures 5SrRNA(N) 501 of Daucus carota L 408 tRNAPhe Regulation of Nitrogenase Activity in Rhodo• Hydrogen Bond Indices and Tertiary Structure of pseudomonas capsulata AD 2 436 Yeast tRNAPhe 621 Regulation of Rubisco RNA Effect Characteristic Features of the Regulatory Func• Effect of Streptococcal Extracellular Nuclease on tions of the D-Ribulose 1,5-Bisphosphate Car- the Carrier Activity of RNA for Streptolysin S 107 boxyläse/Oxygenäse from Spinach 418 Decreased Production of RNA-Streptolysin S in Resin Flavonoids Streptococci Devoid of Extracellular RNase Ac• Flavonoids from the Leaf Resin of Hymenoclea tivity 635 salsola T & G. (Asteraceae) (N) 668 Rosette Leaves versus Stern Leaves Resistant Cell Lines Differential Regulation of Flavone Glycosylation Selection of Cell Lines of Catharanthus roseus during Ontogeny of Silene pratensis 544 with Increased Tryptophan Decarboxylase Ac• Rotation tivity 916 Rotation of Cells and Ion Exchange Beads in the Restraint Stress MHz-Frequency Range (N) 505 Prostaglandin Synthesis Inhibitors Reduce Can- Ruta nabis and Restraint Stress Induced Increase in Identification of Two Gossypetin Monomethyl Rat Brain Serotonin Concentrations (N) . . . 337 Ethers as Yellow Flower Pigments in the Ruta- Retinal ceae (N) 148 Is the Fly Visual Pigment a Rhodopsin? . . . 229 Rutaceae Identification of Two Gossypetin Monomethyl Rhamnus catharticus L. Ethers as Yellow Flower Pigments in the Ruta• A New Investigation on the Composition of ceae (N) 148 Rhamni cathartici Cortex, IV. The Main Anthra- Ruthenium Isotopes glycosides of the Stern Bark Rhamnus catharti• Analogue of Hippuran: Labelled Ruthenoce- cus L.: Emodin-8-O-ß-gentiobioside, -glucoside noyl-elycin. Synthesis, Organ Distribution and and -primveroside . 170 Clearance / 806 Rhamnus fallax Boiss 2-Methoxystypandrone, a New Naphthoquinone from Rhamnus fallax B 17 S-States Rhodopseudomonas capsulata AD 2 A Study on Oxygen Evolution and on the S-State Regulation of Nitrogenase Activity in Rhodo• Distribution in Thylakoid Preparations of the pseudomonas capsulata AD 2 436 Filamentous Blue-Green Alga Oscillatoria chalybea 778 Rhodopseudomonas palustris Saccharomyces cerevisiae Purification and Characterization of a Dissimila- Antibodies against the a-Factor Pheromone of tory Nitrite Reductase from the Phototrophic Saccharomyces cerevisiae (N) 1069 Bacterium Rhodopseudomonas palustris .... Saccharomyces sp. Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides Inability of Petite Mutants of Industrial Yeasts to Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance of Por• Utilize Various Sugars, and a Comparison with phyrin Complexes in the Bacterium Rhodopseu• the Ability of the Parent Strains to Ferment the domonas sphaeroides 220 the Same Sugars Microaerophilically 405 Rhodopsin Safflower Seedling Is tne Fly Visual Pigment a Rhodopsin? . . . 329 Distribution and Variation of the Catalytic Ac- 1092 Subject Index

tivity of the Enzyme Responsible for Carthamin Silybin Synthesis in Safflower Seedlings 724 The Stereochemistry of Silybin 339 Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Silybum marianum Transient Activation of the Ca2+-ATPase from The Stereochemistry of Silybin 339 Sarcoplasmic Reticulum during Thiol Modifica• Sinapine tion by 5,5'-Dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoate) .... 834 Enzymatic Synthesis of Sinapine from 1-O-Sina- Phosphorylation of Ca-ATPase of Sarcoplasmic poyl-ß-D-glucose and Choline by a Cell-Free Reticulum with Different Substrates 845 System from Developing Seeds of Red Radish Sarcoplasmic Transport ATPase (Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus) 21 Characterisation of the Enzyme Intermediates of 1-O-Sinapoyl-ß-D-Glucose: Choline Sinapoyltrans- the Sarcoplasmic Transport ATPase by the Use ferase of Inhibitors 282 Enzymatic Synthesis of Sinapine from 1-O-Sina- Satellite DNA poyl-ß-D-glucose and Choline by a Cell-Free Sequence Analysis of the Cloned Cucumis melo System from Developing Seeds of Red Radish Highly Repetitive Satellite DNA (N) 1062 (Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus) 21 Scarabaemae Singlet Oxygen Composition of the Heterogeneous Sex Attract- Photosensitized Effects of Furocoumarins: the ing Secretion of the Dung Beetle, Kheper la- Possible Role of Singlet Oxygen (N) 866 marcki 848 ß-Sitosterol Scent Marking Isolation and Identification of Sterols in the Me• Chemical Composition of the Secretion from the tabolism of the Fungus Botrytis cinerea . . . 207 Anal Sacs of Civettictis civetta (Schreber, 1776) Small Angle X-Ray Diffraction (N) 497 Exchange of the Structural Water of Collagen Seasonal Isolation and Alcanol-Induced Molecular Rearrangement 815 Time-Shifted Mating Periods in Two Closely Re• Small-Angle X-Ray-Scattering lated Corixid Species (N) 675 A Smali-Angle-Scattering Camera without Slit- Seeale cereale high-Error, II 1 Carboxylic Acids in Wheat, Rye and Barley . 524 Sodium Cholate 3,4-seco-3-/20/*-olean-12-en-l-ol Effect of Sodium Cholate on the Phase Transi• The Structure of a Rmg-A-rec0-/zör-Triterpenol tion Temperature of Dipalmitoyl Phosphatidyl- from Hoya australis LeafWax (N) 487 choline 302 Semisynthetic Bile Pigments Solanaceae Urobiliverdin, a New Bile Pigment Deriving New Cembranoids from Tobacco, II 515 from Uroporphyrin 753 3,7,11,15-Cembratetraen-6-ol, a New Cembra- Sequences of e- and #-Chains noid from Tobacco, III 517 Embryonic Hemoglobins in Mammals: The Pri- Sound production mary Structures of e- and #-Chains of the Pig Time-Shifted Mating Periods in Two Closely Re• (Sus scrota domestica) 613 lated Corixid Species (N) 675 Serotonin Biosynthesis 15 Soybean Incorporation of N-ammonia into Serotonin in Further Studies on Induction of Enzymes of Phy• Cotyledons of Maturing Walnuts (N) 1057 toalexin Synthesis in Soybean and Cultured Soy• Sex Attractant bean Cells 730 Composition of the Heterogeneous Sex Attract- ing Secretion of the Dung Beetle, Kheper la- Soybean Cell Cultures marcki 848 Furth er Studies on Induction of Enzymes of Phy• Supplementary Data on the Sex Attractant Sys• toalexin Synthesis in Soybean and Cultured Soy• tem of Panolis ßammea (N) 870 bean Cells 730 Sex Pheromone Components Specificity and Mechanism of Action of Dianionic Sex Pheromone Components of the Gamma Effectors Moth, Autographa gamma (L.) (Lepidoptera: Characteristic Features of the Regulatory Func• Noctuidae) 1011 tions of the D-Ribulose 1,5-Bisphosphate Car- Sex Pheromones boxylase/Oxygenäse from Spinach 418 Receptors for Di-Unsaturated Pheromone Spectroscopy Analogues in the Male Summerfruit Tortrix 15N-Coprobiliverdin, a New Model Chromo• Moth(N) 874 phore 943 Silatranes SR Calcium Transport ATPase The Effect of Silatranes on Growth, Photosyn• A Conformational Transition of the Sarco• thetic Oxygen Evolution and Dark Respiration plasmic Reticulum Calcium Transport ATPase of Cyclotella cryptica (Diatomeae) 39 Induced by Vanadate 1015 Silene pratensis Staphylinidae Differential Regulation of Flavone Glycosylation Comparative Investigations on Defensive Chemi• during Ontogeny of Silene pratensis 544 stry and Gland Morphology of Abdominal De• Ontogeny and Biosynthesis of Isovitexin 7-0- fensive Glands from Rove Beetles of the Sub- Galactoside in a Mutant of Silene pratensis Un- tribe Philonthina (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 319 able to Glycosylate this Compound in the Petals 549 Stern Tissue Silene Species Comparison of Purine Metabolism in Suspension The Flavones of the European Species of Silene Cultured Cells of Different Growth Phases and Section Elisanthe 894 Stern Tissue of Catharanthus roseus 375 Subject Index 1093

Stems Site of Action of Growth Inhibitory Tryptophan Epicuticular Waxes from Leaves and Stems of Analogues in Catharanthus roseus Cell Suspen- Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis [Link] Schneider) 679 sion Cultures 910 Sterols Synchrotron-Radiation Studies on the Distribution of Phytosterols in Exchange of the Structural Water of Collagen Dioscorea species Tubers (N) 488 and Alcanol-Induced Molecular Rearrangement 815 Steryl Ester Synechococcus Studies on the Distribution of Phytosterols in A Membrane Bound Cysteine Oxydase from the Dioscorea species Tubers (N) 488 Cyanobacterium Synechococcus 6301 446 Steryl Glycoside Synthesis Studies on the Distribution of Phytosterols in Investigations on the Synthesis and Biological Dioscorea species Tubers (N) 488 Significance of Glutamic-1-semialdehyde as a Lipids and Enzymatic Activities in Vacuolar Precursor of the Chlorophylls 563 Membranes Isolated via Protoplasts from Oat Primary Leaves 770 ~ Stimulus Intensity Dependence Tannins The Intensity Dependence of the Receptor Po• Ellagitannins from the Leaves of Vitis vinifera 13 tential of the Limulus Ventral Nerve Photorecep• Temperature Regulation tor in Two Defined States of Light- and Dark Temperature Regulation in Wood Ant Nests Adaptation 104"} (Formica polyctena Förster) (N) 508 Stingless Bees Terpene-Aldehyde-Ester-Type Variation in Cephalic Volatile Substances in Chemotypes of Molopospermum peloponnesia- Relation to Worker Age and Behavior in the cwm(L.)Koch 189 Stingless Bee, Scaptotrigona postica (N) . . . 1066 Terpenes Streptococcus hemolyticus Composition and Accumulation of Essential Oil Effect of Streptococcal Extracellular Nuclease on in Matricariae Radix, II 159

the Carrier Activity of RNA for Streptolysin S 107 Tertiary Structure Decreased Production of RNA-Streptolysin S in Hydrogen Bond Indices and Tertiary Structure of Streptococci Devoid of Extracellular RNase Ac• Yeast tRNAPhe 621 tivity Tetradecadienyl Acetates Streptolysin S Receptors for Di-Unsaturated Pheromone Effect of Streptococcal Extracellular Nuclease on Analogues in the Male Summerfruit Tortrix

the Carrier Activity of RNA for Streptolysin S in7 Moth(N) 874 Decreased Production of RNA-Streptolysin S in 1U' Thermal Stability of DNA Streptococci Devoid of Extracellular RNase Ac• Thermal Stability of DNA Interacting with Fura• tivity ge zolidone and Cu(II) Ions 290 Streptomyces hydrogenans Thin Layer Chromatography Studies on the Transport of Anions and Zwit• Is the Fly Visual Pigment a Rhodopsin? ... 329 terions of Acidic Ammo Acids in Streptomyces Thiol Compounds hydrogenans A Membrane Bound Cysteine Oxydase from the Structure Elucidation Cyanobacterium Synechococcus 6301 446 A New Red Dipyrromethene Pigment from Can• Thiol Modification 2+ dida boidinii 7 Transient Activation of the Ca -ATPase from Sugars Sarcoplasmic Reticulum during Thiol Modifica• Inability of Petite Mutants of Industrial Yeasts to tion by 5,5/-Dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoate) .... 834 Utilize Various Sugars, and a Comparison with Thylakoids

the Ability of the Parent Strains to Ferment the The Use of 02-Evolving Subchloroplast Particles

the Same Sugars Microaerophilically 4ns to Study Acceptor and Inhibitor Sites on the Re- Sulfide 4UD ducingSideot Photosystem II 793 Sulfide Stimulation of Light-Induced Hydrogen Time Course of Receptor Potential Evolution by the Cyanobacterium Nostoc musco- The Influence of the Extracellular Concentration rum of Calcium, Magnesium and Sodium on the Re- Sum of Two Michaelis-Menten Terms polarizing Phase of the Receptor Potential of the The 'Double' Michaelis-Menten Equation: Esti- Limulus Ventral Nerve Photoreceptor .... 471 mation of Parameters Time-Resolved Fluorescence Surface Blebbing and Büdding Time-Resolved Fluorescence Studies of Hema- Caffeine-Induced Surface Blebbing and Büdding toporphyrin in Different Solvent Systems ... 83 in the Acellular Slime Mold Physarum polyce• Time-Resolved Light Scattering phalum OH Radical-Induced Main-Chain Scission of Po- 589 ly(Ribonucleic Acids) under Anoxic Conditions 100 Suspension Cultures Tissue culture Formation of Benzophenanthridine Alkaloids by Identification of the Major Anthocyanin of Car- Suspension Cultures of Eschscholtzia californica 346 rot Cells in Tissue Culture as Cyanidin 3-(Sina- Comparison of Purine Metabolism in Suspension polyxylosylglucosylgalactoside) (N) 1055 Cultured Cells of Different Growth Phases and TLC-Scanning Stern Tissue of Catharanthus roseus 375 An Improved Method of Isolation and Quantita• Adsorbent Culture - Method for the Enhanced tive Determination of Vincaleucoblastine from Production of Secondary Substances in Plant Intact Plants and Tissue Dultures of Catharan- Suspension Cultures (N) 484 thus roseus G. DON 201 1094 Subject Index

/ra«s-Cinnamic Acid Uroporphyrin III Studies on the Regulatory Role of trans-Cm- UroDÜiverdin, a New Bile Pigment Deriving namic Acid on the Activity of the Phenylalanine from Uroporphyrin 753 Ammonia-Lyase (PAL) in Suspension Cultures L-Usnic Acid of Daucus carota L 408 L-Usnate-Urease Interactions: Binding Sites for Trichoplax adhaerens Polymerization 273 A New Cultural Method for Trichoplax ad• haerens 1072 Vanadate Trigalloyl-ß-D-glucose A Conformational Transition of the Sarco- Synthesis of Mono-, Di- and Trigalloyl-ß-D-glu- >lasmic Reticulum Calcium Transport ATPase cose by ß-Glucogallin-Dependent Galloyltrans- fnduced by Vanadate 1015 ferases from Oak Leaves 519 Verpa digitaliformis Triglycerides Verpacrocin, a Polyene Pigment from Mycelial Crystal Packing of Odd-Chain Saturated Trigly• Cultures of Verpa digitaliformis (Pers.) Fr. (Asco- cerides 511 mycetes)[l](N) 492 Triterpenol Verpacrocin The Structure of a Ring-A-secö-zior-Triterpenol Verpacrocin, a Polyene Pigment from Mycelial from Hoya australis Leaf Wax (N) 487 Cultures of Verpa digitaliformis (Pers.) Fr. (Asco- Triticum aestivum mycetes)[l](N) 492 Carboxylic Acids in Wheat, Rye and Barley . 524 Vincaleucoblastine Tryptophan Analogues An Improved Method of Isolation and Quantita• Site of Action of Growth Inhibitory Tryptophan tive Determination of Vincaleucoblastine from Analogues in Catharanthus roseus Cell Suspen• Intact Plants and Tissue Cultures of Catharan• sion Cultures 910 thus roseus G. DON 201 Selection of Cell Lines of Catharanthus roseus VIS-Spectroscopy with Increased Tryptophan Decarboxylase Ac• The Phycobiliproteids in Cyanophora paradoxa tivity 916 as Accessoric Pigments and Nitrogen Storage Tryptophan Decarboxylase Proteins 972 Site of Action of Growth Inhibitory Tryptophan Vitaceae Analogues in Catharanthus roseus Cell Suspen• Ellagitannins from the Leaves of Vitis vinifera 13 sion Cultures 910 Vitis vinifera L. Selection of Cell Lines of Catharanthus roseus Ellagitannins from the Leaves of Vitis vinifera 13 with Increased Tryptophan Decarboxylase Ac• tivity 916 Waste Paper Tubers Enhancement Effect of Hydrophobie Vinyl Com• Studies on the Distribution of Phytosterols in pounds in Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Waste Papers 929 Dioscorea species Tubers (N) 488 Wax Morphology Tumor Chemistry and Morphology of Epicuticular The Effects of Tumor Sera on Cell Shape and Waxes from Various Organs of Jojoba (Sim• Photosynthesis of Euglena gracilis 763 mondsia chinensis [Link] Schneider) 683 Types of Essential Oils Weight Increase Chemotypes of Molopospermum peloponnesia- Effect of Ecdysterone on Food Intake of Locusta cwm(L.)Koch 189 migratoria Hoppers (N) 878 Wound-Induction Wouding-Induced Increase of Quinolizidine Al- UDP-galactose: Isovitexin-7-O-galactosyltransferase kaloid Accumulation in Lupin Leaves .... 905 Ontogeny and Biosynthesis of Isovitexin 7-0- Galactoside in a Mutant of Silene pratensis Un- X-Ray Structure able to Glycosylate this Compound in the Petals 549 The Stereochemistry of Silybin 339 Umbelliferae Xanthophyll Identification of the Major Anthocyanin of Car- Is the Fly Visual Pigment a Rhodopsin? . . . 329 rot Cells in Tissue Culture as Cyanidin 3-(Sina- Xanthophyll Cycle polyxylosylglucosylgalactoside) (N) 1055 Interconversion of Carotenoids and Quinones af• Uptake ter Onset of Photosynthesis in Chloroplasts of Uptake and Conversion of Three Different 5- Higher Plants 393 Ring Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Cell Suspension Cultures of Various Chenopo- Zeaxanthin diaceae-Species 382 The Influence of Cycloheximide and Chloram- Urease phenicol on the Biosynthesis of the Photosynthe• L-Usnate-Urease Interactions: Binding Sites for tic Pigments in Cyanophora paradoxa. IL Polymerization 273 Carotenoids 984 Urobihverdin III Zinostatin Urobüiverdin, a New Bile Pigment Deriving Isolation and Fast Purification of Neocarzinosta- from Uroporphyrin 753 tin by FPLC-Ion Exchange Chromatography . 939 Volume 38c Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 1983 Authors Index

Adachi, S. 812 Burger, B. V. 848 Garcia, I. 273 Kadkade, P. G. 488 Adam, Y. M. 461 Bylov, A.-M. 515,517 Gassner, D. 640 Kaetsu,I. 79,812,929 Adesanya, S. A. 693 Gaube, H. 471, 1043 Kamps-Heinsbroek, Agostini, B. 1015 Cärdenas, J. 35, 439 Gaudin, J. 28 R. 894 Alef, K. 436 Carter, M. J. 887 Gaudszun, Th. 418 Karapetyan. N. V. 556 Allen, J. C. 74 Chatterjee, A. 290 Geerken,W. 815 Karl, Ch. i3 Andreoni, A. 83 Chatterjee. S. N. 290, 302 Geiger, H. 490 Kiefer. B. 90, 862, 926 Artigas, F. 1057 Chaudhuri,G. 451 Gennaro, A. 866 Kikuchi, S. 812 Aschauer, H. 613 Cifuentes, B. 273 Geoffroy, M. 135 Kleinschmidt, T. 1059 Ashihara, H. 375 Cmiel, E. 359, 748, 943 Ghosh, S. 290 Klemme, J.-H. 933 Cohen, W. S. 793 Gialanella, G. 294 Knöchel, W. 277 Baas.W.J. 487 Colacicco, G. 465, 468 Giambiagi, M. 621 Knörzer, E. 815 Bach, 1h. J. 212 Cramer, F. 881 Giambiagi, M. S. de 621 Knogge, W. 21 Bacher, A. 701 Crewe, R. M. 848 Gothilf,S. 1011 Knoop, B. 484 Baczko. K. 887 Cubeddu, R. 83 Graupner, G. 881 Knorr, J. J. 894 Bader, K. P. 778 Cushman, M. 701 Grell, K. G. 1072 Kocjan, D. 758 Bahl,0. P. 451 Czygan, F.-C. 201 Grisebach, H. 578, 730 Köhnlein, W. 939 Banerjee, S. 302 Gross, G.G. 519 Köst, H.-P. 753,943,951 Dahlbender, B. 21 Banks, St. W. 185 Gross, W. 617 Köst-Reyes, E. 951 Dall'Acqua, F. 866 Bar-Nun, N. 1055 Große, W. 1057 Komnick, H. 640 Dangelmayr, B. 551 Barbosa, G. 571 Grossi, G. F. 294 Koschnitzke, C. 883 Darling, D. 701 Barrabin, H. 845 Grumbach, K. H. 393, 996 Krämer, E. 446 Davis, R.H. 583 Barton, J. R. 793 Gülz, P.-G 679, 683 Krasnec, L 151 DeLuca,V. 413 Baryshok, V. P. 39 Gulya, K. 741 Kremer, F. 883 De Silvestri, S. 83 Barz, W. 708 Gwinner, L. 207 Krick, W. 179, 689 De Soete. G. 156 Baud, C. A. 135 Kroll, W. 604 Beck.J. 220 Delrieu, M.-J. 247 Haas, R. 770 Kubeczka, K.-H. 189,201 Becker, H. 159 Denk, O. 100 Hagauer, H. 664 Kuck, A. 672 Behl, H. M. 494 Denklau, D. 939 Hahn, H. 1069 Küppers, G. 505 Beiderbeck, R. 484 Dettner, K. 319 Hahn, M. G. 578 Kuhlemann, C. 815 Bektas, S. M. 613 Devinsky, F. 151 Hammer, J. 346 Kukulies, J. 589 Benedikt, E. 753, 943 Dewick, P. M. 185 Hanf, J. 972 Kumakura, M. 79,812, Benninghoff, B. 763 Diehl, I. 856 Hängst, K. 683 929 Bensch, K. G. 859 Dierich, B. 719 Harborne, J. B. 148, 194, Berlin J. 346,910,916 Döbereiner, J. 571 Dorset, D. L. 511 334, 1055 LackoJ. 151 Berzborn, R. J. 799 Lang, S. 7 Besl, H. 492 Doucet, P. G. 268 Harms, H. 382 Dunkelblum, E. 1011 Härtung, W. 719 Lange, B. 418 Beyer, H. 7 Lange, E. 539 Bhattacharya, D. 337 Harnischfeger, G. 600 Ebert, E. 28 Hass, W. 515,517 Laporta, P. 83 Bhattacharya, S. K. 337 Largajolli, R. 94 Bieber, F. A. 613 Eich, C. 679 Hasselbach, W. 834, 1015 Eisenbeis, I. 112 Heemann, V. 515,517 Laskay, G. 736,741 Bisson,W. 159 Lawaczeck, R. 307 Blaschke, G. 670 Engels, E. 1066 Heinz, E. 770 Engels, W. 1066 Heise, K.-P. 399 Leiseifer, H. P. 259 Bios, I. 524 Lehner, H. 353 Boardley, M. 148 Erdin, N. 418 Heithier, H. 1003 Erdle, I. 428 Hemleben, V. 1062 Lehoczki,E. 736,741 Boccü, E. 94 Leube, J. 730 Bode,J. 243 Espelosin, R. H. 153 Hirose, F. 375 Esquivel, D. M. S. 621 Hösel, W. 346 Lichtenthaler, H. K. 212 Böger, P. 237, 556 Linger, B. 1059 Bogenschütz, O. 387 Hofmann, W. 201 Farkas, T. 741 Holz, D. 90, 862, 864, 926 Linscheid, M. 770 Boivin, G 135 Favre-Bonvin, J. 146 Lippes, J. 451 Boll, W. 282 Hopkins, F. R. 864 Ferenz, H.-J. 856 Horstmann, K. 508 Löffler, M. 604 Borstlap, A. C. 268 Fernändez, E. 35, 439 Lohaus, E. 524 Bothe, E. 1030 Fischer, U. 960, 968 Lohmann, W. 90, 859, Bothe, H. 571 Fleming, J. E. 859 Ibrahim, R. 413 862, 864, 923, 926 Brassy, C. 146 Flesch, P. 207 Ingham, J. L. 194, 899 Lotter, H. 339 Braun, P. 243 Florencio, F. J. 531 Ludwig, H. 141 Braunitzer, G. 613 Folkhard, W. 815 Jaberg, B. 829 Lüders, G. 939 Brederode, J. van 544, Forche. E. 346 Jacob, J. 497 Lujan, C. 488 549, 894 Forkmann, G. 551,891 Jaenicke, L. 179, 689 Brennicke, A. 1062 Francke, W. 1066 Jay,M. 413 Maas, J. W. 894 Bresinsky, A. 492 Fritsch,J. 617 Jelinek, K. 815 Macchiato, M. F. 294 Brody, S. St. 458 Fuhrer, H. 28 John, M. E. 277 Mackenbrock, K. 708 Brummer, U. 515,517 Jonsson, L. M. V. 342 Maier, H. 490 Bruns, M. 471, 1043 Gabius, H.-J. 881 Jori, G. 83 Maiti, M. 290 Buchholz, M. 910,916 Gabius, S. 881 Jüttner, F. 387 Makinose, M. 282 1096 Authors Index

Marchand, B. 494 Pilla,A.A. 465,468 Schnabel, W. 100 Thümmler, F. 359 Marena,U. 711 Poglitsch, A. 883 Schneider, F. 313,604 Tillmann, U. 1069 Markham, K. R. 165, 490 Poulton, J. E. 369 Schneider, S. 359, 943, Tochon-Danguy, H. J. 135 Marner, F.-J. 179, 689 Preuß, M. 933 951 Tribe, G. D. 848 Maröti, I. 736 Priesner, E. 870, 874 Schräm, A. W. 342 Tritthart, H. A. 664 Marx, D. 146 Proksch, P. 668 Schreiber, J. 859, 862, 864 Trowitzsch, W. 7 Maschler, R 74 Schreibmayer, W. 664 Truter, V. 848 Mastenbroek, O. 894 Quick, P. 883 Schröder, W. 1062 Tsukamoto, T. 141 Maurer, H. R. 74 Qureshi, A. G 1030 Schroth, M. 870 Maus, R. 563 Schütz, J. U. von 220 Ujhelyi, M. 501 Mayer, A. M. 1055 Rabier, J. 230 Schulte-Frohlinde, Ulimann,!. 189 Medda, P. 1015 Radunz, A. 297 D. 1030 Meis, L. de 845 Rajewsky, M. F. 1023 Scriba, G. 670 Meisch, H.-U. 563 Ramsteiner, K. 28 Seehofer, F. 515,517 Vainjärv, T. 711 Meixner, B. 492 Rao, P. J. 878 Seitz, H. U. 408 Vater, J. 418 Merz, R 313 Rauwald, H.-W. 17, 170 Shugar, D. 67 Vedaldi, D. 866 Meuel, B. 126 Reddi, E. 83 Simon, P. 207 Vega, J. M. 531 Michels, W. 631 Reichling, J. 159 Sinnwell, V. 515 Verhoek, B. 770 Migala,A 1015 Rehm, S. 881 Sistig, P. 7 Veronese, F. M. 94 Miething, H. 17 Rembold, H. 878 Smith, C J. 74 Vicente, C. 273 Miller, R. 405 Roberts, M. F. 693 Spencer, D. M. 405 Vijayalakshmi, M. 230 Miyairi, S. 44 Robeson, D. J. 334 Spencer J. F. T. 405 Vlaming, P. de 342 Mlynarclk,D. 151 Rodighiero, G 866 Spies, H. S. C. 848 Vogel, Ch. 28 Mocek, U. 492 Rodnguez, E. 494, 668 Spribille,R. 515 Vogt,K. 329 Möhwald, H. 1003 Römer, A. 539 Solmajer, P. 758 Voronkov, M. G. 39 Molero, M. L. 153 Roth, M. 848 Solmajer, T. 758 Mosler,E. 815 Rolz, C. 488 Steglich, W. 492 Mostafa,J.Y. 461 Romer, F. 112 Steiner, R. 748 Wada,M. 724 Muecke, W. 28 Roos, P. 799 Stelzig, L. 458 Wagner, F. 7 Müller, G. 13 Roth, R. 39 Stellmach, J. 939 Wagner, H. 339 Müller, R 1023 Rüdiger, W. 230, 359, 524 Steyns, J. M 544, 549, Walzer, C. 135 Müller, S. 207 Ruppel, H. G. 763 894 Washino, K. 100 Mues, R. 165 Ruthmann, A. 672 Stieve,H. 471, 1043 Wawra, H. 1 Munro, Z. 848 Stockem, W. 589 Weißhaar, H. 237 Muralidhar, K. 451 Salnikow,J. 418 Stocken, J. C. 153 Wendt, B. 505 Saito, K. 724 Stom, D. I. 39 Wenzel, M. 806 Nahrstedt, A. 583 Santo, L. 883 Stotz, G 551 Wermter, U. 960, 968 Nemetschek, Th. 815 Sasse, F. 910,916 Strack, D. 21 Werner, D. 39 Nemetschek-Gansler, Sauer, A. 399 Stransky, H. 984 Wierzchowski, J. 67 H. 815 Schachschneider, G. 806 Strasser, R. 556 Wild,A. 243 Neu-Müller, M. 972, 978, Schäfer, G. 49 Strotmann, H. 49 Wink,M. 905 984, 990 Scharnagl, C. 951 Sun-In Shin 369 Winzenburg, J. 923 Nielsen, P. 701 Schatz, G. H. 44 Suzuki, M. 812 Wohlfahrt-Bottermann, K. Niemann, G. J. 544 Scheer, H. 353,748,951 Swoboda, G. 834 E. 589 Nigtevecht, G. van 544 Schenk, H. E. A. 972, 978, Szalay, L. 736 Wolf, H. C. 220 Noe, W. 408 984, 990 Wollenweber, E. 146,668 Notbohm, H. 126 Schilling, G. 159 Tahara, S. 194, 899 Wrage, K. 770 Schleser, G H. 259 Takahashi, Y. 724 Wray,V. 7,346,583 O'Neill, M. J. 693, 698 Schliemann, H. 497 Taketo, A. 107,635 Onur, G. 49 Schlimme, E. 631 Taketo, Y. 107, 635 Zayed, S. M. A. D. 461 Schmid, G H. 60, 778 Theiß, J. 675 Zenk, G. 600 Pedersen, P. A. 13 Schmidt, A. 428, 446 Theodor, R. 165 Zimmermann, U. 505 Pigor,Th. 307 Schmidt, D. 90, 862, 926 Thibault, P. 60, 778 Zinsmeister, H. D. 165