Company Profile Evolution Innovation’S Route the Vision of a Better World

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Company Profile Evolution Innovation’S Route the Vision of a Better World The Wood Cosmetical Company Company Profile evolution Innovation’s route The vision of a better world We believe in the value of change and continuous improvement. A slow but constant and unstoppable growth that does not place itself in a position of rupture with the past but nourishes itself of the past to improve the present and the future. It is a lifestyle that involves all the components of Borma Wachs in a path of awareness and mutual integration. It is a necessary need, a destiny of evolution. The Wood Cosmetical Company history The story of a company focused on the future driven by the passion of entrepreneurs. Borma Wachs’ story starts in 1928 by an ongoing passion for wood. Mr ANTON BRAND founded in Dortmund (Germany) the first specialized family owned company, which is now in its fourth generation. Since that time, many experiences have followed and improved the growth of the company, supported by Ing. Theodor Kaus’ efforts. Every market challenge was a chance to empower customer service team with the intelligence to better meet the customer needs, to increase knowledge and high quality technologies. To create a combination of technology and creativity, the know- how and passion were transferred to Italy by Franco Bortoluzzi, who, as an Italian emigrated to Germany, accepted with enthusiasm and determination the challenge of father-in-law Theodor Kaus, founding in 1978 in Jesolo, near Venice, company Borma Wachs. At first fully committed as specialist in the TOUCH UP/WOOD COSMETIC area but rapidly, by market demand,the range get improved wth RESTORATION and consequently with GILDING specialties. Being these materials traditionally natural, it became normal from the market side to ask Borma for ECO_FRIENDLY solutions and therefore nowadays the OILS range of Borma is one of the most technologically complete offering TRADITIONAL HYBRID oil finishing solutions with a very low VOC emission, as WATERBORNE oil mixtures as fully VOC FREE Technologies,(ZERO EMISSION), all certified in BIOTECH by Baubiologie Institut Rosenheim IBR Germany. This constant research has successfully created the right condition for several strong technical cooperation and shared experiences that allowed the growth up to today’s B.P.S. SRL company, appreciated in over 50 countries worldwide. Borma Wachs, acting with clear value, inspiration & integrity, encourage cooperation and collaboration to achieve innovation, knowledge and creativity. These results allow effective added value for customers, by understanding, anticipating and fulfilling needs, expectations and opportunities. A vision will come into reality, creating a sustainable future, with a positive impact on the world, by enhancing performance while simultaneously advancing the economic, environmental and social conditions. The Wood Cosmetical Company Company We manufacture professional cosmetics for an eco-friendly way of life. Borma Wachs represented in the new company B.P.S. Srl has remained unchanged along with determination and projects. In recent years in fact, the general investments have notably increased in order to create an ever more intimate dialogue with our partners and valued client base. Borma Wachs remains convinced that modern technology, although making up an integral part of a company that desires to be constantly in step with the times, can never substitute dialogue between people. Mankind is central and a continuous investment in the unending research into products and innovative materials is deemed obligatory to be able to improve technical performance and safety standards. The investments activated towards a continual improvement in the field of pre- and post-wood varnishing associated with the desire to keep intact the importance of direct relations with the client, is witness to the company’s commitment to offer not only products but real solutions. Certifications Our products and production methods are regularly tested and approved by International Institutes. VOC FREE IBR CERTIFICATION EN 71-III CERTIFICATION All Borma Wachs products respect European standards Borma Wachs products are tested and approved by the Institute for Eurofins Danish laboratories have recognised conformity of relating to solvent vapour emissions, which are potentially Green Building in Rosenheim. The analysis carried out certify our Borma Wachs oils with standard EN 71-III, relating to the dangerous, in the atmosphere, in total respect for the products are compliant in terms of VOC content, biocides, heavy metals, migration of harmful heavy metals, guaranteeing the safety environment and the workers’ health. With the new ECO and radioactive materials, guaranteeing full eco-compatibility with of the treatments in such a way that they can also be safe PREMIUM – VOC FREE line, we are able to offer a new Green Building principles. The company has always tried to understand for use on finishes or repair of children’s toys. and uncompromising range, with 100% natural and the needs and the sensibility of customers, demanding sustainable biodegradable products, with a VOC content reduced to zero. and eco-sustainable treatments, deriving from renewable sources of raw materials, aiming to minimise impact on the environment and on the health of operators and people who live in the homes. Sustainable development Circular economy is a possible answer to the need of balance among Mankind and Nature. Mankind is a symbiotic organism and is strictly connected with the environment surroundings. Nowadays facts are showing the need from the economists to take the natural laws of earth evolution in mind. There is a current unbalance between our economics and the natural earth cycles, since we are still focused on a «linear» approach and our current technological lifestyle is wasting enormous quantities of virgin materials. For a better perspective the Circular economy approach could be an alternative generating interactions betrween already alive earth systems. This choice would probably lead to a new system not only based on solutions created by mankind, but would put them in symbiosis with other already available systems provided and responsibly used by the Earth. We must reconsider to go back to the natural earth cycles. The Wood Cosmetical Company Circular Economy Achieving a circular approach will enable the Earth to continue supporting human life. For more than 3.8 billion years life on earth has led to continuous experimentation of materials, structures and processes. Today as yesterday, the best ideas on the planet are those that work and save energy and materials. Whatever the challenge that engineers, physicists, chemists and craftsmen face, probably one or more of the 30 million living creatures in the world have already faced the same challenge, and have already evolved effective strategies to solve and thrive by it. BORMA WACHS believes that biomimetic, bionics and biodesign disciplines offer valuable help in solving problems and improving materials and production processes. There are many examples in which man has managed to understand the principle of operation and to construct objects that simulate and replicate its effectiveness and efficiency. A mono-disciplinary approach is outdated: we consider fundamental the holistic joint of biology, zoology, ecology, chemistry, physics, medicine and pharmacy. The typology of the contribution of innovation and creation to which we aspire has no disciplinary boundaries. The Wood Cosmetical Company 5 Kingdom’s natural life rules Natural life has 3.8 billion years of research and development behind it. 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 5. 5. No species eats its own refuses: what is refuse for one 1. species can be eaten by another species of a different reign. A substance or a composite which is toxic for a species 2. 1. can be either neutral or nutrional for another species of another kingdom. In high-komplex ecosystems vira remain unactive or even 3. 2. disapper without consequences if they cross at least 1. other two kingdoms. 2. 3. The more the systems are diversified and local, the more 3. 4. 4. resistant and efficient they will be. 4. 5. All Kingdoms change, integrates with one another and 5. 5. separate the matter at ambient temperature and pressure. The Wood Cosmetical Company facts BORMA WACHS results of technological growth for healthy living and environmental protection. +18% +14% +60% - 70% TECHNOLOGY FORMULATIONS ACADEMY CARBON FOOTPRINT Acceleration of production time +10 new products presented in the first six 34 professional training courses that Increase in sales in the three-year period and delivery time in the three-year months of 2018, 2 R&D projects for new allow to share knowledge, skills and 2015-2018 of 100% materials without period 2015-2017, thanks to 2 new products and application technologies. competences creating new experiences solvent content (ZERO VOC) formulated emulsification lines, 4 new automatic and solutions. with raw materials from renewable packaging process and 1 new more sources. warehouse. The Wood Cosmetical Company Parquet Interior Line We offer VOC FREE technology to protect and improve your parquet. NATURAL WOOD FEELING, RESISTANCE AND DURABILITY From the historical experience of Borma in the processing of waxes are born its highly appreciated oils for VOC FREE interior, where parquet is the Leading actor. Formulated with precious raw materials of natural origin that enhance the genuine beauty of wood, Borma interior oils combine high performance with ease of application and maintenance. Facade, Roof and Pergulas Exterior Line Hi-Tech solutions for long-term durability. AESTHETIC, FLEXIBILITY AND DURABILITY Natural raw materials like oils and waxes combined to hi-tech solutions are key-features of high performance 100% Solid and low enviromental impact Borma has improved throw constant research the quality of its exterior oils, stains, finishes to grant bright colors and a longlasting seal over time. Wood Professional Cosmetics Touch-Up Line Combining the rapid action of working zeal with diligent precision. A WAY TOWARDS PERFECTION Retouching is the art of perfection. General imperfections, scratches, light damages caused by daily use or industrial process can be easily fixed with Borma touch up cosmetics.
Recommended publications
  • Bess of Hardwick) Gave the Queen an Embroidered Gown Made by William Jones, the Queen’S Tailor (Cost Over £100)
    1592 1592 At WHITEHALL PALACE Jan 1,Sat New Year gifts. Gift roll not extant, but Elizabeth Countess of Shrewsbury (Bess of Hardwick) gave the Queen an embroidered gown made by William Jones, the Queen’s tailor (cost over £100). Her other gifts included: Ramsey, the Court Jester, 20s; six of the Queen’s trumpeters, 5s each.SH Jan 1: Queen to Lord Burghley, Lord Howard of Effingham, and Lord Hunsdon: Commission to execute the office of Earl Marshal.RT This post, in overall charge of the College of Arms, was vacant since Earl of Shrewsbury died, 1590. Also Jan 1: play, by Lord Strange’s Men.T Jan 2,Sun French Ambassadors at Whitehall for audience.HD Beauvoir, resident Ambassador, with Duplessis-Mornay, who took his leave. Lord Burghley kept a diary in 1592, shown here as HD. [HT.xiii.464-6]. Also Jan 2: play, by Earl of Sussex’s Men.T Jan 6,Thur play, by Earl of Hertford’s Men.T Jan 6: Allegations against Sir John Perrot, former Lord Deputy of Ireland, noted by the law officers, included: Perrot boasted that he was King Henry’s son; he said the Irish had a prophecy that a bird would do them good, and applied it to himself, he having a parrot in his crest; he uttered ‘immodest and venomous words’ about the Queen; of the Council in Ireland he said he cared no more for them than for so many dogs. [SP12/241/7]. Robert Naunton: ‘Sir Thomas Perrot his father was a Gentleman to the Privy Chamber to Henry the Eighth and in the court married to a lady of great honour and of the King’s familiarity...If we go a little further and compare his picture, his qualities, his gesture and voice with that of the King’s..
    [Show full text]
  • Friends, Foes,Allies Ottoman British Relations in the Long
    International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (IJHSS) ISSN(P): 2319-393X; ISSN(E): 2319-3948 Vol. 7, Issue 6, Oct - Nov 2018; 1-8 © IASET FR İENDS, FOES, ALL İES: OTTOMAN- BR İTİSH RELAT İONS İN THE LONG E İGHTEENTH CENTURY Gönül Bakay Professor, Department of American Literature and Language of Bahce şehir University , İstanbul, Turkey, Middle East, Asia ABSTRACT Turks and the British have been friends, foes and allies for a long time. The transformation in the nature of their relationships depended on the ongoing changes in power relationships. The eighteenth century was an era of transition during which England became an empire while The Ottoman empire declined. N.M.Cugler observes that before this period “England was not a powerful institutional force, but a small isolated island when compared to more powerful better- organized world Powers such as the Ottomans” (11). At the height of the Ottoman Empire(16th century), many Christians wanted to convert to Islam and thus become a citizen of a strong empire like the Ottomans. According to Nebil Mattar “conversion into Islam held a strong attraction for the English Christians - especially for the poor and the illiterate” (24). After 1650, the British entered the Mediterranean where they established their dominance. Napoleon had invaded Egypt to open up a route to the East via the Red Sea. The British seized this opportunity to enter the Mediterranean and destroyed the French fleet. After the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, the French lost their importance in the eyes of the Ottomans and the British became their closest ally.
    [Show full text]
  • The Netherlandish Merchant Community in Venice, 1590-1650 Van Gelder, M
    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Trading places : the Netherlandish merchant community in Venice, 1590-1650 van Gelder, M. Publication date 2007 Document Version Final published version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): van Gelder, M. (2007). Trading places : the Netherlandish merchant community in Venice, 1590-1650. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:29 Sep 2021 TRADING PLACES: THE NETHERLANDISH MERCHANT COMMUNITY IN VENICE, 1590-1650 Maartje van Gelder Research in Venice, Rome, and Livorno was made possible by grants from the Institute of Culture and History at the University of Amsterdam, a fellowship from the Royal Dutch Institute in Rome, two fellowships from the Marie Curie-programme ‘European Doctorate in the Social History of Europe and the Mediterranean’, and a travel grant from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research.
    [Show full text]
  • The British Levant Company and the Discourse on the Ottoman Empire, 1581-1774
    ABSTRACT Title of thesis: TRADERS AND NEW IDEAS ABOUT THE EAST: THE BRITISH LEVANT COMPANY AND THE DISCOURSE ON THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE, 1581-1774 Jonathan S. Couch, Master of Arts, 2013 Thesis directed by: Professor Madeline C. Zilfi Department of History The purpose of this thesis is to identify some of the contributions made by members and associates of the British Levant Company to the discourse about Islam and the Ottoman Empire in Britain between 1581 and 1774. The members of the Levant Company were brought to the lands of the Ottoman Empire solely for the purpose of trade and profit. However, in order to succeed in their business pursuits they had to develop personal relationships with Ottoman Muslims. An unintended consequence of those close personal contacts was that these wealthy British merchants, raised to fear and condescend to the Muslim “Turk,” developed a greater respect and understanding for the peoples and culture of the Ottoman Empire. Upon return to England, their experiences served to counter, at least in part, the historical European animus that identified the Muslims of the Ottoman Empire as backwards and dangerous. TRADERS AND NEW IDEAS ABOUT THE EAST THE BRITISH LEVANT COMPANY AND THE DISCOURSE ON THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE, 1581-1774 by Jonathan S. Couch Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 2013 Advisory Committee: Professor Madeline C. Zilfi, Chair Professor Ahmet T. Karamustafa Professor Peter Wien ii Table of Contents Introduction……..……………………………………………………..…...…... ..1 Tracing the Doctrinal and Secular Venues The Importance of Trade A Word on Structure Clarification of Terminology CHAPTER ONE.
    [Show full text]
  • The Pisanis in the Ottoman and British Empires by Frank Castiglione A
    Family of Empires: The Pisanis in the Ottoman and British Empires by Frank Castiglione A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Near Eastern Studies) in the University of Michigan 2016 Doctoral Committee: Professor Gottfried J. Hagen, Co-Chair Professor Fatma Müge Göçek, Co-Chair Assistant Professor H. Erdem Çıpa Associate Professor Gerard J. Libaridian © Frank Castiglione 2016 ! For my Parents ! ii! ! ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The research and writing of this study would not have been possible without the aid of several institutions. At the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, I thank the Department of Near Eastern Studies and the Rackham Graduate School, for funding that facilitated my research abroad, and for numerous fellowships that granted me time to write. A Jean Monnet Graduate Fellowship from the Center for European Studies – The European Union Center, and funding from the International Institute at the University of Michigan provided me with opportunities to spend time in various archives and libraries in Turkey. The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada also provided generous support through a Doctoral Fellowship. Many thanks to the staff at the Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi, The National Archives, Kew, the British Library, the Special Collections Department at the Durham University Library (UK), The Center for Diplomatic Archives, Nantes, and the Harlan Hatcher Graduate Library at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. I am also thankful to Father Ruben Gonzalez at the Santa Maria Draperis Parish in Beyoğlu, Istanbul, who allowed me to spend countless hours in his office photographing the rich collection of records held by the church.
    [Show full text]
  • This Orient Isle: Elizabethan England and the Islamic World
    Early Theatre 20.1 (2017), 177–180 http://dx.doi.org/10.12745/et.20.1.3164 Jerry Brotton. This Orient Isle: Elizabethan England and the Islamic World. London: Allen Lane, 2016. Pp xv, 358. Richard Allen Cave Royal Holloway, University Of London This book is remarkable both for its timeliness and topicality (it offers a detailed history of the negotiations between Elizabeth I and her advisers with the complex political structures of the Islamic world in the Mediterranean and the Near East) and for the impressive range of its scholarship, which calls on a knowledge of Islamic philosophy, Elizabethan social, cultural and political history, the relations throughout the sixteenth century between England, Spain, France, the Nether- lands, Portugal, Russia, the Papacy, and Venice, the histories of Morocco, the Ottoman Empire and Persia, Renaissance cartography, architecture, the iconog- raphy of late Tudor painting, and, crucially, the evolution of English drama and theatre, particularly in the years between 1576 and 1603, when by the author’s computation Islamic themes, characters, and plots appeared in some sixty plays. The wide scope of the material is throughout disciplined by a meticulous sense of precise relevance and the careful relating of details to define patterns of signifi- cance within seemingly disparate fields. Brotton communicates with a wit and a refreshing clarity that make the volume a joy to read. The first half of the monograph focuses on the twin themes of politics and trade, chiefly in the wake of Elizabeth’s excommunication in 1570, which left England dangerously isolated in Europe, when tentative approaches were made to various Muslim leaders with a view to forming alliances against Spain.
    [Show full text]
  • Italy's Black Prince
    Click here for Full Issue of EIR Volume 32, Number 5, February 4, 2005 EIRInvestigation Italy’s Black Prince: Terror War Against the Nation-State by Allen Douglas torture-and-murder syndicate in Ibero-America. An examina- tion of Borghese’s career enables one to peer beneath the The Black Prince and the Sea Devils: The surface of terrorism and spectacular assassinations, into the Story of Valerio Borghese and the Elite netherworld whence these actions are launched: where inter- Units of the Decima Mas national high finance; ancient aristocratic families; pro-fascist by Jack Greene and Alessandro Massignani elements of the Curia of the Catholic Church; leading fascists Cambridge, Mass.: Da Capo Press, 2004 284 pages, hardcover, $27.50 of the Hitler-Mussolini era; and the Anglo-American intelli- gence services, in particular those of NATO, are all unified in a war against the modern nation-state. The career of the Roman “Black Prince,” Junio Valerio The British and U.S. intelligence services’ files on Bor- Borghese, gruesomely illustrates how virtually all modern ghese are still classified, as are the Borghese family archives “international terrorism” and all assassinations of heads of in the Vatican after 1922, when Mussolini seized power. The state and government such as President John F. Kennedy, present book is the first biography of Borghese in English. former Italian Prime Minister Aldo Moro, or the numerous When correlated with other recent expose´s of Gladio, the attempts on France’s President Charles de Gaulle, derive from post-World War II NATO “stay-behind” network in Europe, the postwar Nazi International, sponsored by the Anglo- and when all are situated within the work of Lyndon American-led Synarchy and its intelligence services.
    [Show full text]
  • The Early History of the Levant Company
    THE EARLY HISTORY OF THE LEVANT COMPANY By M. EPSTEIN M.A., PH.D LONDON GEORGE ROUTLEDGE & SONS LIMITED New York: E. P. BUTTON & CO HF t .^ o>--(-^^ TO MY FRIEND MR. PHILIP J. HARTOG ACADEMIC REGISTRAR OF THE UNIVERSITY OF LONDON PREFATORY NOTE It is to Mr. Sidney Webb that I owe the suggestion of the subject with which this Httle book deals, and I would here like to express my gratitude to him. The work is based to a very large extent on unprinted material, and in every case the documents quoted have been examined (cf., p. 42, note 6). I have modernized the spelling in aU the quotations, with the exception of the Charter of James I given in the first Appendix. The miscellaneous documents in Appendix VIII are, I believe, published in full for the first time. M. E. London, June, 1908. vj ABBREVIATIONS V, S. p. Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts relating to English Affairs, existing in the Archives and Collections of Venice, and in other Libraries in Northern Italy. 8 vols., edited as follows : Vols. I to VI, by Rawdon Brown, Vol. VII, by the late Rawdon Brown and the Rt. Hon. G. Cavendish Bentinck. Vol. VIII, by Horatio F. Brown. S. P. D. " Calendar of State Papers, Domestic Series, of the reign of Elizabeth (or, of the reign of James I) preserved in the Public Record Ofi&ce." Turkey Papers : Foreign State Papers, Turkey. These miscellaneous papers are kept in bundles at the Public Record Ofl&ce ; they are unbound, and un-numbered.
    [Show full text]
  • An Admiralty for Asia. the Corporate Governance of the Dutch East India Company 1
    An Admiralty for Asia. The Corporate Governance of the Dutch East India Company Oscar Gelderblom (UU) Abe de Jong (EUR) Joost Jonker (UU) Second draft, March 2010 Abstract This paper challenges the idea that the VOC was a fundamental or evolutionary step towards the creation of the modern corporation. We demonstrate that the company was a hybrid organization which combined elements from the traditional partnership with a governance structure modeled on the Dutch admiralty boards. The VOC’s mixed character allowed its directors to invest heavily in military operations to the detriment of the company’s commercial operations. The perceived public interest of a strong military presence in Asia prevented shareholders’ protests from changing the corporate governance, but investors learned their lesson and never returned to the VOC model to fund permanent, capital-intensive projects. 1 An Admiralty for Asia. The Corporate Governance of the Dutch East India Company 1 Oscar Gelderblom (UU) Abe de Jong (EUR) Joost Jonker (UU) Second draft, March 2010 INTRODUCTION The Dutch Republic’s successful entry into the Asian trade during the seventeenth century is often considered a direct result of the creation in 1602 of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) with a permanent capital, transferable shares, and a separation of ownership and management. 2 The company charter allowed the shielding of firm assets from creditors and also limited the liability of shareholders to the value of their 1 We thank Matthijs de Jongh and Judith Pollman for pointing us to sources which helped to develop the argument of this paper. 2 For England: W.R.
    [Show full text]
  • Three Renaissance Wrecks from Turkey and Their Implications for Maritime History in the Eastern Mediterranean
    J Mari Arch (2009) 4:103–129 DOI 10.1007/s11457-009-9051-4 ORIGINAL PAPER Three Renaissance Wrecks from Turkey and Their Implications for Maritime History in the Eastern Mediterranean Jeffrey G. Royal • John M. McManamon Published online: 31 October 2009 Ó Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2009 Abstract This paper summarises findings from three recently investigated Renaissance wrecks in deepwater discovered in the Straits of Rhodes and interprets them in the context of that fast-changing world. Taken together, these vessels of different type provide insight into the maritime infrastructure of European mercantile trade and political relations of the time, as well as the armament used during this contentious era. Keywords Deepwater wrecks Á Renaissance Á Straits of Rhodes Á Shipboard armament Á Maritime trade and exchange Good friend, a storm is in fact a wind and thus it blows. But it is very strong, sometimes abnormally so. Rain storms are also known to have very strong gales. As the waves strike, the sea rises without limit. Those seeing this are amazed. Their vessels shake awesomely. Listen now while I tell you what they can do. They are driven where they would not go and God knows what things will happen there. They may sink at sea or be driven onto rocks. Lord deliver them from such a fate! Piri Reis, Kitab-ı Bahriye,v.1,p.71 Introduction In 2005 and 2006, with the collaboration of the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Department of Underwater Archaeology, RPM Nautical Foundation conducted a deepwater survey for shipwrecks in the Straits of Rhodes (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • England, the Ottomans and the Barbary Coast in the Late Sixteenth Century
    Gale Primary Sources Start at the source. England, the Ottomans and the Barbary Coast in the Late Sixteenth Century Dr Christine Woodhead University of Durham Various source media, State Papers Online EMPOWER™ RESEARCH The English traveller Fynes Moryson recorded that continued to regulate Anglo-Ottoman trade until the when the Ottoman Sultan Murad III (1574–95) was early nineteenth century.[3] A separate Barbary shown the location of England on a map he peered at it Company, formed in 1585 with many of the same in astonishment and wondered aloud why the King of merchant investors, catered mainly for English trade Spain did not take a spade, dig it up and throw it into along the Atlantic coast of Morocco. the sea. The Sultan then reflected on the great By the mid 1580s an English commercial network had influence and achievements of the Queen of England been established throughout the Muslim from such a small base. With one exception, this Mediterranean. In addition to the main trading factory anecdote acknowledges all the principal elements of at Constantinople, the Company had consuls appointed Anglo-Ottoman relations during the reign of Elizabeth I: to Tripoli in Syria for Aleppo and the Levantine ports at anti-Spanish and anti-Catholic diplomacy, maritime the end of major overland caravan routes from the concerns, communication difficulties due to distance, Persian Gulf and Iran; to Alexandria (briefly) for Cairo and the fact that the English sovereign was a woman. and the Red Sea trade; and to Algiers for the north The exception, which underlay all other elements, was African coast and trans-Sahara routes.
    [Show full text]
  • Origins of the Anglo-Dutch World Order
    ORIGINS OF THE ANGLO-DUTCH WORLD ORDER "In nations which have made a false commencement, it would be found that the citizen, or rather the subject, has extorted immunity after immunity, as his growing intelligence and importance have both instructed and required him to defend those particular rights which were necessary to his well-being. A certain accumulation of these immunities constitutes... the essence of European Liberty, even at this hour. It is scarcely necessary to tell the reader that this freedom, be it more or less, depends on a principle entirely different from our own. Here the immunities do not proceed from, but they are granted to the government, being, in other words, concessions of natural rights made by the people to the state, for the benefit of social protection. So long as this vital difference exists between ourselves and other nations, it will be vain to think of finding analogies in their institutions. The mildest and justest governments in Europe are, at this moment, theoretically despotisms." James Fenimore Cooper Introduction to The Bravo Eight reports on the origins of today's modern Anglo-Dutch oligarchical system. A few caveats: 1) These reports do not offer a complete picture of either the political or the epistemological battles that occured during the historical period in question. Each report deals solely with the specific topic of that report. 2) No attempt is made to present the "other side," i.e., the humanist pro-republican network. 3) It is assumed that the reader of these reports is already familiar with three things: Graham Lowry's book1, particularly his insights into the political battle in England during the reign of Queen Anne; LaRouche's writings on Palo Sarpi, empiricism, and the enlightenment2; at least some of our previously published writings on Venice3.
    [Show full text]