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Bartolina Sisa” Municipio De Chulumani UNIVERSIDAD MAYOR DE SAN ANDRÉS FACULTAD DE HUMANIDADES Y CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN CARRERA CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN Centro de formación integral en liderazgo sindical de la Federación Única de Trabajadoras Campesinas “Bartolina Sisa” Municipio de Chulumani Proyecto de Grado presentado para la obtención del Grado de Licenciatura POSTULANTE: Ruth Isabel Apaza Quispe TUTOR: Lic. Secundino Mamani Flores CHULUMANI - BOLIVIA Julio, 2019 DEDICATORIA El presente trabajo está dedicado especialmente a mis padres, quienes forjaron mi educación en base a principios y valores, a mis hermanos y docentes del programa desconcentrado Ciencias de la Educación para el Desarrollo Humano de la Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, quienes me brindaron mucho apoyo y afecto. AGRADECIMIENTO A Dios Todopoderoso por brindarme la oportunidad de obtener este triunfo personal, y darme salud, sabiduría y entendimiento para lograr esta meta. El presente proyecto no pudo realizarse sin la colaboración y guía como tutor Licenciado Secundino Mamani Flores, por ello doy mi mayor agradecimiento a su persona. A mis queridos padres Elías Apaza y Antonia Quispe, por ser incondicionales y brindarme su apoyo en todo momento. Gracias por existir y que Dios les bendiga siempre. A todos los facilitadores del Programa Desconcentrado Carrera Ciencias de la Educación para el Desarrollo Humano, por su enseñanza y comprensión en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de los años de estudio. A la Federación Única de Trabajadoras Campesinas “Bartolina Sisa” del municipio de Chulumani, a sus representantes, por el apoyo incondicional y la paciencia que me tuvieron durante el desarrollo del diagnóstico. A todos mis hermanos, mis amigos, y familiares por su apoyo incondicional. INDICE GENERAL DEDICATORIA AGRADECIMIENTO RESUMEN EJECUTIVO INTRODUCCIÓN CAPÍTULO I MARCO CONTEXTUAL 1.1. CARACTERÍSTICAS DEL MUNICIPIO ................................................ 1 1.1.1. Antecedentes Históricos del Municipio .......................................... 1 1.1.2. Ubicación geográfica .......................................................................... 3 1.1.3. Límites ................................................................................................. 3 1.1.4. Extensión ............................................................................................ 4 1.1.5. Superficie ............................................................................................ 4 1.1.6. Latitud y longitud................................................................................. 4 1.2. Servicios básicos ...................................................................................... 4 1.2.1. Vivienda............................................................................................... 4 1.2.2. Procedencia y cobertura del servicio de energía eléctrica .............. 5 1.2.3. Distribución y cobertura de agua potable.......................................... 5 1.2.4. Cobertura de saneamiento básico, tenencia de servicio sanitario y tipo de desagüe............................................................................................. 6 1.2.5. Principales formas de eliminación de la basura ............................... 7 1.2.6. Combustible para cocinar .................................................................. 7 1.3. Desarrollo Humano ................................................................................ 7 1.3.1. Aspecto económico ............................................................................ 8 1.3.2. Aspecto político .................................................................................. 9 1.3.3. Aspecto Socio económicos .............................................................. 10 1.3.4. Organización del trabajo .................................................................. 10 1.4. Aspecto Educativo .................................................................................. 11 1.4.1. Tasa de analfabetismo ..................................................................... 11 1.4.2. Años promedio de estudio ............................................................... 12 1.5. Aspecto en Salud .................................................................................... 13 1.5.1. Perfil epidemiológico de la población por grupo etareo ................. 13 CAPÍTULO II MARCO INSTITUCIONAL 2.1. Aspecto Histórico de la Organización .................................................... 14 2.2. Visión ....................................................................................................... 16 2.3. Misión....................................................................................................... 17 2.4. Objetivos .................................................................................................. 17 2.5. Fines y Principios .................................................................................... 22 2.6. Principios ................................................................................................. 22 2.7. Organigrama de la Federación Única de Trabajadoras Campesinas Bartolina Sisa.................................................................................................. 23 CAPÍTULO III DIAGNÓSTICO 3.1. METODOLOGÍA DEL DIAGNÓSTICO .................................................. 25 3.1.1. Objetivos ........................................................................................... 25 3.1.1.1. Objetivo General............................................................................ 25 3.1.1.2. Objetivos Específicos .................................................................... 25 3.1.2. Tipo de diagnóstico .......................................................................... 26 3.1.2.1. Diagnóstico participativo – situacional ......................................... 26 3.1.3. Técnicas e instrumentos de recolección de la información ........... 26 3.1.3.1. Entrevista ....................................................................................... 26 3.1.3.2. Lluvia de ideas ............................................................................... 27 3.1.3.3. Cuestionario ................................................................................... 28 3.1.3.4. Guía de observación ..................................................................... 29 3.1.3.5. FODA ............................................................................................. 30 3.1.4. Actores involucrados ........................................................................ 31 3.2. Análisis Situacional del Problema .......................................................... 32 3.2.1. Nivel internacional ............................................................................ 32 3.2.2. Nivel nacional.................................................................................... 33 3.2.3. Nivel local .......................................................................................... 33 3.3. Diagnóstico De Necesidades ................................................................. 35 3.3.1. Identificación del Problema .............................................................. 35 3.3.2. Análisis del Problema ....................................................................... 36 3.3.3. Priorización del Problema ................................................................ 38 CAPÍTULO IV POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS Y FUNDAMENTACIÓN TEÓRICA 4.1. Políticas Públicas .................................................................................... 40 4.1.1. Constitución Política del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia .............. 40 4.1.2. Plan de Desarrollo Económico Social del Estado Plurinacional .... 41 4.1.3. Agenda 2025..................................................................................... 42 4.1.4. Agenda 2030..................................................................................... 45 4.1.5. Plan de Desarrollo Territorial Integral del Departamento de La Paz (PDTI) .......................................................................................................... 49 4.1.6. Plan Territorial de Desarrollo Integral del Municipio de Chulumani ................... ………………………………………………………50 4.2. Leyes que Fundamentan el Proyecto .................................................... 51 4.2.1. Ley N° 348, Ley Integral para Garantizar a las Mujeres una Vida Libre de Violencia........................................................................................ 51 4.2.2. Ley de Educación N° 070 “Avelino Siñani – Elizardo Pérez” ......... 53 4.2.3. Ley N° 243, Ley Contra el Acoso y la Violencia Política hacia las Mujeres ........................................................................................................ 54 4.2.4. Decreto supremo N° 1363, Creación del Comité de la Lucha Contra toda Forma de Violencia hacia las Mujeres .................................. 54 4.2.5. Otras Leyes que Complementan al Proyecto ................................. 55 4.3. FUNDAMENTACIÓN TEÓRICA ............................................................ 56 4.3.1. Historia de las Luchas Campesinas ................................................ 56 4.3.2. El Sindicato Campesino ................................................................... 59 4.3.2.1. ¿Qué es sindicato? ....................................................................... 59 4.3.3. El Sindicalismo ................................................................................. 61 4.3.3.1. Tipologías
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