The Reasons of Xenophobic and Racist Manifestation
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Azerbaijani Settlements of the Gardabani Municipality
Unknown Suburbs: Azerbaijani Settlements of the Gardabani Municipality 2020 POLICY STUDY Unknown Suburbs: Azerbaijani Settlements of the Gardabani Municipality Aleksandre Kvakhadze POLICY STUDY 2020 Introduction Since declaring its independence, the Georgian state has been struggling with the integration of its ethnic minorities. The regions densely populated by ethnic Azerbaijanis and Armenians have been passively involved in the social and political processes in Georgia. The combination of the legacy of Soviet ‘national policy,’ an ineffective educational system and socio-economic problems hinder the integration of these regions. This paper will be devoted to the Gardabani municipality, an administrative entity with a significant Azerbaijani population. Several factors have determined the choice of this region for this study. Firstly, geographically speaking, the region represents a suburban area of the cities of Tbilisi and Rustavi. It can be considered as a part of ‘greater Tbilisi/Rustavi’ or a ‘Tbilisi-Rustavi agglomeration.’ Secondly, despite its proximity to Georgia’s political and economic center, the Azerbaijani community in this region has been leading a parallel life and is disconnected from the country’s social and political dynamics. Simultaneously, very little is known about this region and very little research has been carried out on its multi-ethnic population. Unlike the neighboring Marneuli municipality, which has been receiving increasing attention from academia, the media and the non-governmental sector, the Azerbaijani population in Garbadani remains neglected by academic and non-governmental bodies. For instance, there is no comprehensive academic research on the linguistic, historical, ethnologic, social and religious parameters of Azerbaijanis in Gardabani. The absence of reliable works leads to myths and uncertainties regarding Georgia’s Azerbaijanis. -
Annual Report 2009
1 2 In summer 2008, Division of National/Ethnic Minority Issues and Division of Civil Integration were established under the Office of the State Minister of Georgia for Reintegration. It is noteworthy that the staff members of these two divisions are the representatives of national minorities in Georgia (Azeris, Armenians, and Chechens). Prior to this, the Civil Integration and Tolerance Council functioning under President of Georgia has been working on the elaboration of the “National Concept for Tolerance and Civic Integration” and its five-year Action Plan. Several on-site visits in the regions compactly settled with national minorities (Kvemo Kartli, Kaspi district of Shida Kartli region settled compactly with ethnic Azeris, Samtskhe-Javakheti and Kakheti regions settled with ethnic Ossetians, Azeris, Armenians, Assyrians, Udins, Lezghins, Roma, Kists) have been organized with a purpose to make more effective the functioning of the Office and to enhance competence. During on-site visits in the regions, several meetings have been conducted with the representatives of the local self-governments as well as with the local population. On-site visits enabled us to get information on the existing condition and considerably promoted our effective involvement in the elaboration of the National Concept. With the cooperation of the Civil Integration and Tolerance Council functioning under President of Georgia the “National Concept for Tolerance and Civic Integration” and Action Plan has been approved by the governmental decree №348 of 8 May 2009. According to the National Concept, the Office of the State Minister has been entitled for the elaboration and coordination of the policy as well as for the presentation of the annual reports (on December of each year) on the implementation of the Action Plan for Tolerance and Civic Integration to the Government of Georgia and Civil Integration and Tolerance Council functioning under President of Georgia. -
Report on the Implementation of the State Strategy for Civic Equality And
GOVERNMENT OF GEORGIA STATE INTER-AGENCY COMMISSION OFFICE OF THE STATE MINISTER OF GEORGIA FOR RECONCILIATION AND CIVIC EQUALITY REPORT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE STRATEGY FOR CIVIC EQUALITY AND INTEGRATION AND 2016 ACTION PLAN FEBRUARY 2017 1 Office of the State Minister of Georgia for Reconciliation and Civic Equality Address: 3/5 G. Leonidze Street, Tbilisi 0134 Telephone: (+995 32) 2923299; (+995 32) 2922632 Website: www.smr.gov.ge E-mail: [email protected] 2 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................ I. EQUAL AND FULL PARTICIPATION IN CIVIC AND POLITICAL LIFE .......................................................................... 5 SUPPORTING SMALL AND VULNERABLE ETHNIC MINORITY GROUPS ........................................................... 5 GENDER MAINSTREAMING ...................................................................................................................... 7 IMPROVING ACCESS TO STATE ADMINISTRATIONS, LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND MECHANISMS FOR REPRESENTATIVES OF EHTNIC MINORITIES .............................................................................................. 9 PROVIDING EQUAL ELECTORAL CONDITIONS FOR ETHNIC MINORITY VOTERS .......................................... 12 PROVIDING ACCESS TO MEDIA AND INFORMATION ................................................................................ 16 II. CREATING EQUAL SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS AND OPPORTUNITIES .................................................. -
Update to the Market Analysis Kvemo Kartli
UPDATE TO THE MARKET ANALYSIS KVEMO KARTLI ALLIANCES LESSER CAUCASUS PROGRAMME INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................... 2 SUMMARY MARKET ANALYSIS ........................................................................................................................ 2 THE KEY CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EXPANDED PROGRAMME AREA ............................................................... 7 The Programme Area ..................................................................................................................................... 7 Summary of the poulation ............................................................................................................................. 9 CORE MARKET SYSTEMS ................................................................................................................................ 10 DAIRY: COWS, BUFFALO, SHEEP ............................................................................................................................... 10 Summary ...................................................................................................................................................... 10 Womens roles in the dairy sector ................................................................................................................. 11 MEAT ................................................................................................................................................................. -
Reserved Domains
Countries: (.ge; .edu.ge; .org.ge; .net.ge; .pvt.ge; .school.ge) afghanistan cameroon ghana lebanon nigeria spain zambia albania canada greece lesotho norway srilanka zimbabwe algeria centralafricanrepublic grenada liberia oman sudan andorra chad guatemala libya pakistan suriname angola chile guinea liechtenstein palau swaziland antiguaandbarbuda china guinea-bissau lithuania palestina sweden argentina colombia guyana luxembourg panama switzerland armenia comoros haiti macau papuanewguinea syria aruba congo honduras macedonia paraguay taiwan australia costarica hongkong madagascar peru tajikistan austria croatia hungary malawi philippines tanzania azerbaijan cuba iceland malaysia poland thailand bahama curacao india maldives portugal timor-leste bahrain cyprus indonesia mali qatar togo bangladesh czechia iran malta romania tonga barbados denmark iraq marshallislands russia trinidadandtobago belarus djibouti ireland mauritania rwanda tunisia belgium dominica israel mauritius saintlucia turkey belize dominicanrepublic italy mexico samoa turkmenistan benin ecuador jamaica micronesia sanmarino tuvalu bhutan egypt japan moldova saudiarabia uganda birma elsalvador jordan monaco senegal ukraine bolivia equatorialguinea kazakhstan mongolia serbia unitedarabemirates bosniaandherzegovina eritrea kenya montenegro seychelles uk botswana estonia kiribati morocco sierraleone england brazil ethiopia northkorea mozambique singapore unitedkingdom brunei fiji korea namibia sintmaarten uruguay bulgaria finland southkorea nauru slovakia uzbekistan burkinafaso -
Realizing the Urban Potential in Georgia: National Urban Assessment
REALIZING THE URBAN POTENTIAL IN GEORGIA National Urban Assessment ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK REALIZING THE URBAN POTENTIAL IN GEORGIA NATIONAL URBAN ASSESSMENT ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) © 2016 Asian Development Bank 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines Tel +63 2 632 4444; Fax +63 2 636 2444 www.adb.org Some rights reserved. Published in 2016. Printed in the Philippines. ISBN 978-92-9257-352-2 (Print), 978-92-9257-353-9 (e-ISBN) Publication Stock No. RPT168254 Cataloging-In-Publication Data Asian Development Bank. Realizing the urban potential in Georgia—National urban assessment. Mandaluyong City, Philippines: Asian Development Bank, 2016. 1. Urban development.2. Georgia.3. National urban assessment, strategy, and road maps. I. Asian Development Bank. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. This publication was finalized in November 2015 and statistical data used was from the National Statistics Office of Georgia as available at the time on http://www.geostat.ge The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by ADB in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “country” in this document, ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. -
14 April 2020 Oil and Gas Sector of GEORGIA in the Transition Period
Teimuraz Gochitashvili Oil and Gas Sector of GEORGIA in the Transition Period TBILISI 2020 უაკ (UDC) 622.691 622.24 Teimuraz Gochitashvili OIL AND GAS SECTOR OF GEORGIA IN THE TRANSITION PERIOD Tbilisi, 2020 The publication deals with the current state of oil and gas sector, prospects for its development and energy security of Georgia; it also focuses on regional oil and gas potential, production and delivery prospects to the European market. Special attention is paid to the transit and inland transmission pipelines, their reliability and safety, preconditioning security of supply to local and European markets. It also highligths the issues of harmonization of Georgian energy legislation with the European one and institutional structures as well as the integration of the market into the single energy space, discussing the corresponding legal grounds. The information presented in this publication, including assessments of the current state of the sector and scenarios for the development of the natural gas market, reflects only the personal opinion of the author, is not related to his job responsibilities and not reproduce the views or positions of his employer or government bodies Editor - Dr. Teimuraz Javakhishvili Language Editor – Tekla Gabunia All rights reserved by the legislation of Georgia „Meridian“ Publishing House, 2020 ISBN 978-9941-25-866-4 2 Acknowledgements I would like to acknowledge the help and support of my colleagues from Georgian Oil and Gas Corporation, including Dr. Soso Gudushauri, Dr. David Tsitsishvili. Ms. Liana Lomidze, Ms. Ia Goisashvili, Mr. Archil Dekanosidze, Mr. Suliko Tsintsadze, Mr. Irakli Chachibaia and others. I am also deeply indebted to many people, including those engaged in the energy sector of Georgia, who have discussed the issues in the publication. -
Environmental and Socio-Economic Implications of the Mining Sector
ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF THE MINING SECTOR AND PROSPECTS OF RESPONSIBLE MINING IN GEORGIA The study was prepared within the framework of the project 'Promoting Environmental and Social Accountability in the Mining Sector in the Caucasus', which is being implemented with the financial support of the Bread for the World Protestant Development Service (BftW). The content of the publication is the responsibility of the implementing organisation alone. 2 CONTENT INTRODUCTION 5 1. Mineral reSourceS of GeorGia anD The hiSTory of Their MininG anD ProceSSing 7 1.1 Brief DeScriPTion of Mineral reSources 7 1.2 Brief hiSTory of MininG in GeorGia 7 1.3 DynaMicS of The DeveloPMenT of MininG inDuSTry in GeorGia 9 1.3.1 SoliD MineralS 9 1.3.2 oil anD Gas 10 2. GeorGian laWS anD inSTiTuTional SeT-uP relaTeD To MininG 13 2.1 naTional leGiSlaTion 13 2.1.1 conSTiTuTion of GeorGia 13 2.1.2 laW of GeorGia on enTrailS of The earTh 13 2.1.3 laW of GeorGia on licenceS anD PerMits 13 2.1.4 laW of GeorGia on environMenTal ProTecTion 14 2.1.5 laW of GeorGia on culTural heriTaGe 14 2.1.6 oTher reGulaTionS relaTeD To culTural heriTaGe 14 2.1.7 inTernaTional convenTionS relaTeD To culTural heriTaGe raTifieD By GeorGia 14 2.2 inSTiTuTional fraMeWork of The GeorGian MininG inDuSTry 15 2.2.1 STaTe inSTiTuTionS anD Their ManDaTes 15 2.2.2 inTeraGency cooPeraTion 17 3. inTernaTional DeveloPMenT orGanizaTionS acTive in GeorGia anD caTeGorieS of DeveloPMenT Projects 19 4. STa.TiSTicS of inveSTMenTS MaDe in The MininG SecTor of GeorGia (2009-2015) 23 4.1 aMounT of inveSTMents 23 4.2 inveSTMenT SourceS 24 5. -
Obstacles Impeding the Regional Integration of the Kvemo Kartli Region of Georgia
Obstacles Impeding the Regional Integration of the Kvemo Kartli Region of Georgia Jonathan Wheatley ECMI Working Paper #23 February 2005 EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MINORITY ISSUES (ECMI) Schiffbruecke 12 (Kompagnietor) D-24939 Flensburg ( +49-(0)461-14 14 9-0 fax +49-(0)461-14 14 9-19 e-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.ecmi.de ECMI Working Paper #23 European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) Director: Marc Weller © Copyright 2005 by the European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) Published in February 2005 by the European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) 2 Table of Contents I. Introduction.............................................................................4 II. Background Information........................................................5 Geographical Features and Ethnic Demography......................................................................5 Economy and Infrastructure....................................................................................................7 Local Structures of Administration........................................................................................10 III. Recent Historical Events.....................................................13 IV Actors in the Local Arena....................................................18 The Local Authorities...........................................................................................................18 Ethnic Balance in the Recruitment of Personnel....................................................................19 Political Parties.....................................................................................................................21 -
Georgia Regioonid
fsou laSifse salxino Salkhino quTufSara avadxara saqarTvelo Ritsa Avadkhara riwa baviu xifsTabaRnari Bagnari fsxu leseliZe Pskhu Leselidze iufSara reSevie GEORGIA Reshevie bzifi das. gumisTa gagra CxalTa Gagra amtyeli aafsTa alaxaZe xifsTa East Gumista aWandara aZibJara Alakhadze miusera Achandara Adzibdjara Miusera Chkhalta biWvinTa Amtkeli kelasuri Bichvinta kliCi Aafsta axalSeni Akhalsheni Rvandra gudauTa abluxvara aJara odiSi Ablukhvara Azhara sakeni Gudauta Amtkeli Gvandra sakeni nakra axali aToni Odishi mramba gumisTa q. ambrolauri Sakeni mazeri Akhali Atoni laTa kodori eSera kelasuri Mazeri mestia kostavas q. 12 Eshera Kelasuri Lata enguri JabeSi jampali nenskra Mestia amzara Djabeshi soxumi waneri Amzara svifi adiSi Sokhumi merxeuli ienaSi maWara Svipi Adishi Merkheuli \ Ienashi ganaxleba usgviri gulrifSi Ganakhleba otafi idliani Otafi Idliani Usgviri Gulripshi dranda Galidzga xaiSi lalxori yoruldaSi Dranda qosleTi Khaishi Lalkhori Koruldashi babuSara tyvarCeli moqvi barjaSi Babushera Tkvarcheli cana zesxo moqvi Barjashi saydari Zeskho tamiSi Tsana Mokvi Sakdari kindRi xeledula luxi galiZga bavari Kindgi xeledi Luji q. gori Bavari tamiSi beslaxuba CxorToli Kheledi lentexi cxeniswyali Tamishi Beslokhuba Chkhortoli Lentekhi stalinis q. 48 lajanuri sasaSi lebarde laskadura Rebi oqumi jvari Sasashi 79422 oCamCire Lebarde Gebi Okumi Jvari gvimbrali luxuniswyali Ochamchire okumi Sovi Gvimbrala aCigvara Chanchakhi Shovi Achigvara faxulani sakaura xde gudava gali saCino xobi uravi WanWaxi Pakhulani cageri asa Gudava Gali Sachino orbeli riweuli Uravi sakao stefanwmida Satili Andak Wuburxinji Tsageri Orbeli Sakao Stepantsmida uwera resi Shatili CxouSi walenjixa lajanuri Chuburkhinji lajanuri lixeTi Utsera Resi Wrebalo Garula Tsalenjikha Lajanuri Likheti oni tergi muco Chrebalo Oni Qqvebi sioni taleri rioni Sioni Mutso ganaxleba jumi Kvedi juTiswyali Taleri xidikari Ganakhleba Chanistskali bari kobi gudani zugdidi Cxorowyu nakuraleSi Khidikari jojora edisi juTa Bari kvaisi Gudani Chkhorotsku Nakuraleshi Edisi Kobi Juta q. -
Livestock Sector Research in Kvemo Kartli Region
Livestock Sector Research in Kvemo Kartli Region Conducted by International Association of Agricultural Development IAAD ALLIANCES KVEMO KHARTLI Table of Contents Table of Contents .......................................................................................................................................... 2 Methodology ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Inception Phase Activities ............................................................................................................................. 4 Artificial Insemination ............................................................................................................................... 4 Minimizing environmental degradation caused by overgrazing in Tetritskaro region ............................. 4 1. Dmanisi Municipality ................................................................................................................................ 4 1.1 General review .................................................................................................................................... 4 1.2 Veterinary status ................................................................................................................................. 5 1.3 Meat sales ........................................................................................................................................... 5 1.4 Breed status of livestock .................................................................................................................... -
Draft Initial Environmental Examination Proposed Loan Georgia
Draft Initial Environmental Examination Project Number: 52339-001 September 2020 Proposed Loan Georgia: Modern Skills for Better Jobs Sector Development Program Prepared by the Government of Georgia for the Asian Development Bank. This Draft Initial Environmental Examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 25 August 2020) Currency unit – lari (GEL) GEL1.00 = €0.27556 or $0.32483 $1.00 = GEL3.0785 or €0.84832 €1.00 = GEL3.62894 or $1.17880 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ACM – asbestos-containing materials CBTE – competency based training and assessment COVID-19 – coronavirus disease CSOs – civil society organizations EAC – Environmental Assessment Code EIA – environmental impact assessment EHS – environmental, health and safety EMP – environmental management plan EMS – environmental management system GDP – gross domestic product GFP – grievance focal person GoG – Government of Georgia GRM – grievance redress mechanism GRCE – grievance redress committee GRCN – grievance redress commission