48.Jeffrey Haynes.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

48.Jeffrey Haynes.Pdf Religion and Politics in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa In the early twenty- first century, it is now clear that religion is increasingly influ- ential in the political realm in ways which call into question the principles and practices of secularism. The Iranian revolution of 1978–9 marked the decisive ‘reappearance’ of political religion in global politics, highlighting a major devel- opment which is the subject of this edited volume. Addressing a highly salient and timely topic, this book examines the con- sequences of political interactions involving the state and religious actors in Christian, Muslim and Judaist contexts. Building on research, the basic premise of this text is that religious actors – including Islamist groups, the Roman Cath- olic and the Orthodox churches – pose various challenges for citizenship, demo- cracy and secularisation in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). The key questions on which the book focuses are: Why, how, and when do reli- gious actors seek to influence political outcomes in these regions? Providing a survey of what is happening in relation to the interaction of reli- gion and politics, both domestically and internationally, this book will be of interest to students and scholars of politics, religion, European and Middle East studies. Jeffrey Haynes is Associate Head of Department (Research and Postgraduate Studies) and Professor of Politics at London Metropolitan University, UK. Routledge/ECPR studies in European political science Edited by Thomas Poguntke Ruhr University Bochum, Germany on behalf of the European Consortium for Political Research The Routledge/ECPR Studies in European Political Science series is published in association with the European Consortium for Political Research – the leading organisation concerned with the growth and development of political science in Europe. The series presents high- quality edited volumes on topics at the leading edge of current interest in political science and related fields, with contributions from European scholars and others who have presented work at ECPR work- shops or research groups. 1 Regionalist Parties in Western 6 Social Capital and European Europe Democracy Edited by Lieven de Winter and Edited by Jan van Deth, Huri Türsan Marco Maraffi, Ken Newton and Paul Whiteley 2 Comparing Party System Change 7 Party Elites in Divided Societies Edited by Jan-Erik Lane and Edited by Kurt Richard Luther Paul Pennings and Kris Deschouwer 3 Political Theory and European 8 Citizenship and Welfare State Union Reform in Europe Edited by Albert Weale and Edited by Jet Bussemaker Michael Nentwich 9 Democratic Governance and 4 Politics of Sexuality New Technology Edited by Terrell Carver and Technologically mediated Véronique Mottier innovations in political practice in Western Europe 5 Autonomous Policy Making by Edited by Ivan Horrocks, International Organizations Jens Hoff and Pieter Tops Edited by Bob Reinalda and Bertjan Verbeek 10 Democracy without Borders 18 Public Opinion and the Transnationalisation and International Use of Force conditionality in new democracies Edited by Philip Everts and Edited by Jean Grugel Pierangelo Isernia 11 Cultural Theory as Political 19 Religion and Mass Electoral Science Behaviour in Europe Edited by Michael Thompson, Edited by David Broughton and Gunnar Grendstad and Per Selle Hans- Martien ten Napel 12 The Transformation of 20 Estimating the Policy Position of Governance in the European Political Actors Union Edited by Michael Laver Edited by Beate Kohler-Koch and Rainer Eising 21 Democracy and Political Change in the ‘Third World’ 13 Parliamentary Party Groups in Edited by Jeff Haynes European Democracies Political parties behind closed 22 Politicians, Bureaucrats and doors Administrative Reform Edited by Knut Heidar and Edited by B. Guy Peters and Ruud Koole Jon Pierre 14 Survival of the European 23 Social Capital and Participation Welfare State in Everyday Life Edited by Stein Kuhnle Edited by Paul Dekker and Eric M. Uslaner 15 Private Organisations in Global Politics 24 Development and Democracy Edited by Karsten Ronit and What do we know and how? Volker Schneider Edited by Ole Elgström and Goran Hyden 16 Federalism and Political Performance 25 Do Political Campaigns Matter? Edited by Campaign effects in elections and Ute Wachendorfer- Schmidt referendums Edited by David M. Farrell and 17 Democratic Innovation Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck Deliberation, representation and association 26 Political Journalism Edited by Michael Saward New challenges, new practices Edited by Raymond Kuhn and Erik Neveu 27 Economic Voting 35 Political Theory and the Edited by Han Dorussen and European Constitution Michaell Taylor Edited by Lynn Dobson and Andreas Follesdal 28 Organized Crime and the Challenge to Democracy 36 Politics and the European Edited by Felia Allum and Commission Renate Siebert Actors, interdependence, legitimacy 29 Understanding the European Edited by Andy Smith Union’s External Relations Edited by Michèle Knodt and 37 Metropolitan Governance Sebastiaan Princen Capacity, democracy and the dynamics of place 30 Social Democratic Party Policies Edited by Hubert Heinelt and in Contemporary Europe Daniel Kübler Edited by Giuliano Bonoli and Martin Powell 38 Democracy and the Role of Associations 31 Decision Making within Political, organizational and social International Organisations contexts Edited by Bob Reinalda and Edited by Sigrid Roßteutscher Bertjan Verbeek 39 The Territorial Politics of 32 Comparative Biomedical Policy Welfare Governing assisted reproductive Edited by Nicola McEwen and technologies Luis Moreno Edited by Ivar Bleiklie, Malcolm L. Goggin and 40 Health Governance in Europe Christine Rothmayr Issues, challenges and theories Edited by Monika Steffen 33 Electronic Democracy Mobilisation, organisation and 41 Republicanism in Theory and participation via new ICTs Practice Edited by Rachel K. Gibson, Edited by Iseult Honohan and Andrea Römmele and Jeremy Jennings Stephen J. Ward 42 Mass Media and Political 34 Liberal Democracy and Communication in New Environmentalism Democracies The end of environmentalism? Edited by Katrin Voltmer Edited by Marcel Wissenburg and Yoram Levy 43 Delegation in Contemporary 51 Transnational Private Democracies Governance and its Limits Edited by Dietmar Braun and Edited by Jean-Christophe Graz Fabrizio Gilardi and Andreas Nölke 44 Governance and Democracy 52 International Organizations and Comparing national, European and Implementation international experiences Enforcers, managers, authorities? Edited by Yannis Papadopoulos Edited by Jutta Joachim, and Arthur Benz Bob Reinalda and Bertjan Verbeek 45 The European Union’s Roles in 53 New Parties in Government International Politics Edited by Kris Deschouwer Concepts and analysis Edited by Ole Elgström and 54 In Pursuit of Sustainable Michael Smith Development New governance practices at the 46 Policy-making Processes and the sub- national level in Europe European Constitution Edited by Susan Baker and A comparative study of member Katarina Eckerberg states and accession countries Edited by Thomas König and 55 Governments, NGOs and Anti- Simon Hug Corruption The new integrity warriors 47 Democratic Politics and Party Edited by Luís de Sousa, Competition Barry Hindess and Peter Larmour Edited by Judith Bara and Albert Weale 56 Intra- Party Politics and Coalition Governments 48 Participatory Democracy and Edited by Daniela Giannetti and Political Participation Kenneth Benoit Can participatory engineering bring citizens back in? 57 Political Parties and Edited by Thomas Zittel and Partisanship Dieter Fuchs Social identity and individual attitudes 49 Civil Societies and Social Edited by John Bartle and Movements Paolo Belucci Potentials and problems Edited by Derrick Purdue 58 The Future of Political Community 50 Resources, Governance and Edited by Gideon Baker and Civil Conflict Jens Bartelson Edited by Magnus Öberg and Kaare Strøm 59 The Discursive Politics of 62 Referendums and Gender Equality Representative Democracy Stretching, bending and policy Responsiveness, accountability making and deliberation Edited by Emanuela Lombardo, Edited by Maija Setälä and Petra Meier and Mieke Verloo Theo Schiller 60 Another Europe 63 Education in Political Science Conceptions and practices of Discovering a neglected field democracy in the European Edited by Anja P. Jakobi, social forums Kerstin Martens and Edited by Donatella Della Porta Klaus Dieter Wolf 61 European and North American 64 Religion and Politics in Europe, Policy Change the Middle East and North Drivers and dynamics Africa Edited by Giliberto Capano and Edited by Jeffrey Haynes Michael Howlett Also available from Routledge in association with the ECPR: Sex Equality Policy in Western Europe, Edited by Frances Gardiner; Demo- cracy and Green Political Thought, Edited by Brian Doherty and Marius de Geus; The New Politics of Unemployment, Edited by Hugh Compston; Cit- izenship, Democracy and Justice in the New Europe Edited by Percy B. Lehning and Albert Weale; Private Groups and Public Life, Edited by Jan W. van Deth; The Political Context of Collective Action, Edited by Ricca Edmondson; Theories of Secession, Edited by Percy Lehning; Regionalism Across the North/South Divide, Edited by Jean Grugel and Wil Hout. Religion and Politics in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa Edited by Jeffrey Haynes First published 2010 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge
Recommended publications
  • Political Ideas and Movements That Created the Modern World
    harri+b.cov 27/5/03 4:15 pm Page 1 UNDERSTANDINGPOLITICS Understanding RITTEN with the A2 component of the GCE WGovernment and Politics A level in mind, this book is a comprehensive introduction to the political ideas and movements that created the modern world. Underpinned by the work of major thinkers such as Hobbes, Locke, Marx, Mill, Weber and others, the first half of the book looks at core political concepts including the British and European political issues state and sovereignty, the nation, democracy, representation and legitimacy, freedom, equality and rights, obligation and citizenship. The role of ideology in modern politics and society is also discussed. The second half of the book addresses established ideologies such as Conservatism, Liberalism, Socialism, Marxism and Nationalism, before moving on to more recent movements such as Environmentalism and Ecologism, Fascism, and Feminism. The subject is covered in a clear, accessible style, including Understanding a number of student-friendly features, such as chapter summaries, key points to consider, definitions and tips for further sources of information. There is a definite need for a text of this kind. It will be invaluable for students of Government and Politics on introductory courses, whether they be A level candidates or undergraduates. political ideas KEVIN HARRISON IS A LECTURER IN POLITICS AND HISTORY AT MANCHESTER COLLEGE OF ARTS AND TECHNOLOGY. HE IS ALSO AN ASSOCIATE McNAUGHTON LECTURER IN SOCIAL SCIENCES WITH THE OPEN UNIVERSITY. HE HAS WRITTEN ARTICLES ON POLITICS AND HISTORY AND IS JOINT AUTHOR, WITH TONY BOYD, OF THE BRITISH CONSTITUTION: EVOLUTION OR REVOLUTION? and TONY BOYD WAS FORMERLY HEAD OF GENERAL STUDIES AT XAVERIAN VI FORM COLLEGE, MANCHESTER, WHERE HE TAUGHT POLITICS AND HISTORY.
    [Show full text]
  • 30Years 1953-1983
    30Years 1953-1983 Group of the European People's Party (Christian -Demoeratie Group) 30Years 1953-1983 Group of the European People's Party (Christian -Demoeratie Group) Foreword . 3 Constitution declaration of the Christian-Democratic Group (1953 and 1958) . 4 The beginnings ............ ·~:.................................................. 9 From the Common Assembly to the European Parliament ........................... 12 The Community takes shape; consolidation within, recognition without . 15 A new impetus: consolidation, expansion, political cooperation ........................................................... 19 On the road to European Union .................................................. 23 On the threshold of direct elections and of a second enlargement .................................................... 26 The elected Parliament - Symbol of the sovereignty of the European people .......... 31 List of members of the Christian-Democratic Group ................................ 49 2 Foreword On 23 June 1953 the Christian-Democratic Political Group officially came into being within the then Common Assembly of the European Coal and Steel Community. The Christian Democrats in the original six Community countries thus expressed their conscious and firm resolve to rise above a blinkered vision of egoistically determined national interests and forge a common, supranational consciousness in the service of all our peoples. From that moment our Group, whose tMrtieth anniversary we are now celebrating together with thirty years of political
    [Show full text]
  • First Thoughts on the 25 January 2015 Election in Greece
    GPSG Pamphlet No 4 First thoughts on the 25 January 2015 election in Greece Edited by Roman Gerodimos Copy editing: Patty Dohle Roman Gerodimos Pamphlet design: Ana Alania Cover photo: The Zappeion Hall, by Panoramas on Flickr Inside photos: Jenny Tolou Eveline Konstantinidis – Ziegler Spyros Papaspyropoulos (Flickr) Ana Alania Roman Gerodimos Published with the support of the Politics & Media Research Group, Bournemouth University Selection and editorial matter © Roman Gerodimos for the Greek Politics Specialist Group 2015 All remaining articles © respective authors 2015 All photos used with permission or under a Creative Commons licence Published on 2 February 2015 by the Greek Politics Specialist Group (GPSG) www.gpsg.org.uk Editorial | Roman Gerodimos Continuing a tradition that started in 2012, a couple of weeks ago the Greek Politics Specialist Group (GPSG) invited short commentaries from its members, affiliates and the broader academ- ic community, as a first ‘rapid’ reaction to the election results. The scale of the response was humbling and posed an editorial dilemma, namely whether the pamphlet should be limited to a small number of indicative perspectives, perhaps favouring more established voices, or whether it should capture the full range of viewpoints. As two of the founding principles and core aims of the GPSG are to act as a forum for the free exchange of ideas and also to give voice to younger and emerging scholars, it was decided that all contributions that met our editorial standards of factual accuracy and timely
    [Show full text]
  • Marxism and Bourgeois Democracy. Reflections on a Debate After the Second World War in Italy
    53 WSCHODNI ROCZNIK HUMANISTYCZNY TOM XVI (2019), No 1 s. 53-65 doi: 10.36121/dstasi.16.2019.1.053 Daniele Stasi (University of Rzeszów, University of Foggia) ORCID 0000-0002-4730-5958 Marxism and bourgeois democracy. Reflections on a debate after the Second World War in Italy Annotation: In this paper is illustrated a debate about the form of State and democracy be- tween N.Bobbio, some Italian Marxist philosophers and intellectuals. The debate took place in 1970s, that is in a period of intense philosophical confrontation, hosted by cultural reviews like „Mondoperaio” and marked by a strong ideological opposition linked to the world bipo- lar system. The paper presents the general lines of that debate, which highlighted the inad- equacies of the Marxist doctrine of State, consistently determining the end of any hegemonic ambitions in the Italian culture of those intellectuals linked to international communism. Keywords: Marxism, democracy, State, Italian philosophy, hegemony, Norberto Bobbio. Marksizm i burżuazyjna demokracja. Refleksje na temat debaty po drugiej wojnie świa- towej we Włoszech Streszczenie: W artykule przedstawiono debatę o kształcie państwa i demokracji, która toczyła się pomiędzy N. Bobbio i niektórymi marksistowskimi filozofami włoskimi w la- tach siedemdziesiątych XX wieku. Okres ten cechuje intensywna konfrontacja filozoficznа we Włoszech związana z sytuacją polityczną na świecie. Debata miała miejsce na łamach czasopisma „Mondoperaio”. W artykule zostały zilustrowane podstawowe tezy owej deba- ty, które podkreślają niedostatki marksistowskiej doktryny o państwie, konsekwentnie wy- znaczając koniec wszelkich hegemonicznych ambicji włoskich intelektualistów związanych z międzynarodowym komunizmem. Słowa kluczowe: marksizm, demokracja, państwo, filozofia włoska, hegemonia, Norberto Bobbio. Марксизм и буржуазная демократия.
    [Show full text]
  • Originalism and the Ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment
    Copyright 2013 by Northwestern University School of Law Printed in U.S.A. Northwestern University Law Review Vol. 107, No. 4 ORIGINALISM AND THE RATIFICATION OF THE FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT Thomas B. Colby ABSTRACT—Originalists have traditionally based the normative case for originalism primarily on principles of popular sovereignty: the Constitution owes its legitimacy as higher law to the fact that it was ratified by the American people through a supermajoritarian process. As such, it must be interpreted according to the original meaning that it had at the time of ratification. To give it another meaning today is to allow judges to enforce a legal rule that was never actually embraced and enacted by the people. Whatever the merits of this argument in general, it faces particular hurdles when applied to the Fourteenth Amendment. The Fourteenth Amendment was a purely partisan measure, drafted and enacted entirely by Republicans in a rump Reconstruction Congress in which the Southern states were denied representation; it would never have made it through Congress had all of the elected Senators and Representatives been permitted to vote. And it was ratified not by the collective assent of the American people, but rather at gunpoint. The Southern states had been placed under military rule, and were forced to ratify the Amendment—which they despised—as a condition of ending military occupation and rejoining the Union. The Amendment can therefore claim no warrant to democratic legitimacy through original popular sovereignty. It was added to the Constitution despite its open failure to obtain the support of the necessary supermajority of the American people.
    [Show full text]
  • State, Democracy, Socialism
    chapter 6 State, Democracy, Socialism The ‘third way’ to socialism was complementary to the Austromarxists’ reflec- tions on the state and the direction that Social-Democratic politics aspired to take within the bourgeois-democratic framework. The idiosyncratic quality of these analyses was that they understood the state, law, and forms of political order (democracy, dictatorship) as mutually independent forms: they distin- guished between a formal and a sociological order – i.e. they abstracted the form of phenomena from their content and social function. The views of Hans Kelsen, a moderate liberal theorist on law and the state and founder of the ‘pure theory of law’, provided the basis for this differentiation.1 Three fundamental theses of legal normativism were most influential in the Austromarxists’ the- ory of state formation. The first was of a purely formal character of political and legal categories, which granted them the status of a priori ideas. The second served to justify the dualism between being and ought, form and content, facts and values, causality and normativity, and, ultimately, law and politics. The third was the assumption that the state was synonymous with the law, and as such the territorial order was identical to the coercive order. Owing to the fact that they drew on Kelsen’s ‘pure theory of law’, the Austromarxists developed perspectives on democracy and the state which are still discussed today.2 The Austromarxian theory of law and the state was devised mainly by Karl Renner and Max Adler. Renner in particular focused on the formal aspects of the categories under investigation, while Adler researched both normative and sociological functions.
    [Show full text]
  • M Franchi Thesis for Library
    The London School of Economics and Political Science Mediated tensions: Italian newspapers and the legal recognition of de facto unions Marina Franchi A thesis submitted to the Gender Institute of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, May 2015 1 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work. The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 88924 words. Statement of use of third party for editorial help (if applicable) I can confirm that my thesis was copy edited for conventions of language, spelling and grammar by Hilary Wright 2 Abstract The recognition of rights to couples outside the institution of marriage has been, and still is, a contentious issue in Italian Politics. Normative notions of family and kinship perpetuate the exclusion of those who do not conform to the heterosexual norm. At the same time the increased visibility of kinship arrangements that evade the heterosexual script and their claims for legal recognition, expose the fragility and the constructedness of heteronorms. During the Prodi II Government (2006-2008) the possibility of a law recognising legal status to de facto unions stirred a major controversy in which the conservative political forces and the Catholic hierarchies opposed any form of recognition, with particular acrimony shown toward same sex couples.
    [Show full text]
  • The Future of European Liberalism
    FEATURE THE FUTURE OF EUROPEAN LIBERALISM Multi-party European parliaments provide a place for distinctively liberal parties, writes Charles Richardson he most fundamental feature of ways: our parties support the electoral system that Australian politics is the two-party supports them. system. Almost a hundred years ago, But Australia is relatively unusual in these in the Fusion of 1909, our different respects. In most European democracies, with non-Labor parties merged to create different histories and different electoral systems, Ta single party, of which today’s Liberal Party is the liberal parties survived through the twentieth direct descendant. It and the Labor Party have century, and many of them are now enjoying contended for power ever since. something of a resurgence. Before Fusion, the party system was more A brief digression here might clarify what I fl exible and different varieties of liberals had some mean by ‘liberal’. Philosophically, a liberal is one scope to develop separate identities. At the federal who believes in the tenets of the Enlightenment, level, there were Free Trade and Protectionist a follower of Montesquieu, Smith and von parties; in most of the states, there were Liberal and Humboldt. Applying the word to political parties Conservative parties. Sometimes rival liberal groups I am not using it as a philosophical term of art, were allied with each other or with conservatives, but as a practical thing: the typical liberal parties but sometimes they joined with Labor: George are those that have a historical connection with Reid, the Free Trade premier of New South Wales, the original liberal movements of the nineteenth for example, governed with Labor support for most century, with their programme of representative of the 1890s.
    [Show full text]
  • What's Left of the Left: Democrats and Social Democrats in Challenging
    What’s Left of the Left What’s Left of the Left Democrats and Social Democrats in Challenging Times Edited by James Cronin, George Ross, and James Shoch Duke University Press Durham and London 2011 © 2011 Duke University Press All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America on acid- free paper ♾ Typeset in Charis by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data appear on the last printed page of this book. Contents Acknowledgments vii Introduction: The New World of the Center-Left 1 James Cronin, George Ross, and James Shoch Part I: Ideas, Projects, and Electoral Realities Social Democracy’s Past and Potential Future 29 Sheri Berman Historical Decline or Change of Scale? 50 The Electoral Dynamics of European Social Democratic Parties, 1950–2009 Gerassimos Moschonas Part II: Varieties of Social Democracy and Liberalism Once Again a Model: 89 Nordic Social Democracy in a Globalized World Jonas Pontusson Embracing Markets, Bonding with America, Trying to Do Good: 116 The Ironies of New Labour James Cronin Reluctantly Center- Left? 141 The French Case Arthur Goldhammer and George Ross The Evolving Democratic Coalition: 162 Prospects and Problems Ruy Teixeira Party Politics and the American Welfare State 188 Christopher Howard Grappling with Globalization: 210 The Democratic Party’s Struggles over International Market Integration James Shoch Part III: New Risks, New Challenges, New Possibilities European Center- Left Parties and New Social Risks: 241 Facing Up to New Policy Challenges Jane Jenson Immigration and the European Left 265 Sofía A. Pérez The Central and Eastern European Left: 290 A Political Family under Construction Jean- Michel De Waele and Sorina Soare European Center- Lefts and the Mazes of European Integration 319 George Ross Conclusion: Progressive Politics in Tough Times 343 James Cronin, George Ross, and James Shoch Bibliography 363 About the Contributors 395 Index 399 Acknowledgments The editors of this book have a long and interconnected history, and the book itself has been long in the making.
    [Show full text]
  • No. 245, December 7, 1979
    WORKERS ,,16(;0I1R' 25¢ -~.... ~-, ... No. 245 .. •J:l.... '~y X·523 7 December 1979 Desnite Khomeini'sDeath Wish for Iran 010 It ;;an't go on much longer without a ready to die for the "imam" and the head-on crash between the world's most Americans who have made a fashion of dangerous imperialist power and the "Nuke the Ayatollah" T-shirts. world's most powerful medievalist The U.S. media counts off the days religious fanatic. Not for much longer for a frustrated. angry and humiliated can Khomeini threaten to hold trials population. while a group of congress­ and execute the hostages at the U.S. men have organized a campaign to "set embassy in Teheran while he calls forth the date" for military retaliation. ABC­ Islamic wrath against the "American TV runs a near-nightly news special Satan." and taunts Carter for having entitled. "America Held Hostage." and "no guts." It cannot go on indefinitely. Tillli' magazine's tlag-and-eagle cover thiS gathering of U.S. warships and demands to know: "Has America Lost aircraft off the coast of the Arabian Its Clout')" peninsula and these storm clouds of war No. it can't go on much longer. sentiment on the streets of America and Despite the efforts to "play it cool." Iran. Carter's war threats are real. and the In the bizarre events of the last month conscLJuences terriblc~tor the masses there IS a tearful S) mmetr) in the lunatiC of Iran and the international proletanat. pronouncements of the 79-year-old nut For the ultimate target in the \\'1'1" with state powcr in Qum who says that room of U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • SB I Knew Him Well Press Book Eng 2
    MARIANNA DE LISO, SIMONE GATTONI, ENRICA GONELLA Present S.B. I KNEW HIM WELL S.B. IO LO CONOSCEVO BENE A documentary by GIACOMO DURZI & GIOVANNI FASANELLA press screening: Tuesday November 13th l h. 07:30 p.m. l sala Studio 3 Auditorium official screening: Wednesday November 14 th l h. 04:30 p.m. l Sala Petrassi additional screening: Thursday November 15 th l h. 04:00 p.m. l Sala Cinema 2 S.B. Io lo conoscevo bene ● S.B. I Knew Him Well ● Technical Sheet Written and Directed by Giacomo Durzi & Giovanni Fasanella Supervising Editor Paola Freddi Editor Tommaso Valente and Francesco De Matteis Photography Beppe Gallo Annimation Giacomo Nanni Original Music Valerio Vigliar Sound Valeria Cocuzza Produced by Marianna De Liso, Simone Gattoni, Enrica Gonella Production Kinesis Film In partnership with The Lazio Region Nationality Italia Year of production 2012 Duration 74’ Format HD Sound Stereo International Sales INTRAMOVIES Via Manfredi 15 – 00197 Rome – Italy tel. +39.06.8077252 – fax. 06.8076156 [email protected] Press Office STORYFINDERS Lionella Bianca Fiorillo +39.340.7364203 Alessandra Izzo +39.335.6882776 Via A. Allegri da Correggio 11 - 00196 Rome - ITALY +39.06.88972779 +39.340.7364203 [email protected] [email protected] http://www.facebook.com/S.B.ioloconoscevobene credits not contractual S.B. Io lo conoscevo bene ● S.B. I Knew Him Well ● Synopsis Silvio Berlusconi rose from cruise ship entertainer to become a successful entrepreneur, and then Prime Minister of Italy. Suddenly, when he was just a hair's breadth away from attaining the highest and most sought- after office in Italy, the Quirinale, his ascent came to an abrupt halt.
    [Show full text]
  • Italy's Recipe for Coming out of Debt Crisis: Reform Packages
    http://rwe.sciedupress.com Research in World Economy Vol. 6, No. 4; 2015 Italy’s Recipe for Coming out of Debt Crisis: Reform Packages Prof. Dr Serap Durusoy1 & Zeynep Beyhan1 1 Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, University of Abant İzzet Baysal, Bolu, Turkey Correspondence: PHD Zeynep Beyhan, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Abant Izzet Baysal University, Golkoy Campus, Bolu 14280,Turkey. Received: November 19, 2015 Accepted: December 15, 2015 Online Published: December 20, 2015 doi:10.5430/rwe.v6n4p104 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v6n4p104 Abstract The crisis that came about in Greece in the year 2009 took the European markets under control in a short time and turned into Euro Debt Crisis. Among the economies that are swept into recession by the crisis, Italy is the leading economy. Political depression combined with the shrinkage recorded in its economy dragged the country into chaos. In the fast spreading of the crisis in question, problems created especially by Italy’s own inner dynamics are regarded as to have impact. In that context, following the resignation of Berlusconi in the year 2011, Mario Monti, Enrico Letta and lastly Matteo Renzi Government that has been in the office since the year 2014, has emphasized the necessity of permanent and radical reforms and taken steps towards this direction. Here in this study, it was studied how effective the reform packages consulted by the three governments that have been changing since the year 2011 in solving the structural problems of Italy and saving it from the debt crisis. In addition, the sufficiency of the reform packages that were put into practice were analyzed and alternative solution offers concerning what should be done were proposed.
    [Show full text]