Innovation in Open Source Software Development: a Tale of Two Features
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Linux on a Stick Everyone Knows You Can Boot Linux from a Live CD, but Have You Thought About Putting Linux on a Compact and Highly Portable USB
KNOW HOW Memory Stick Linux Booting Linux from a USB Memory Stick Linux on a Stick Everyone knows you can boot Linux from a live CD, but have you thought about putting Linux on a compact and highly portable USB memory stick? BY FABRIZIO CIACCHI bootable “live” CD like Knoppix much more common. Part of our pur- ent from DSL, but it includes more [1] or Kanotix [2] gives the user a pose is to create an inexpensive system, software (about 14 MB plus), and it Afully portable operating environ- so I will base this discussion on the stan- has already been refined and tested for ment. You can carry your system with dard and very common 128 MB size. USB devices. you and boot it from anywhere. However, the procedure I describe in this • Flonix [8]: Flonix is also based on Your tools, your files, and your work- article can also be used to put a larger DSL, but it uses some different pro- space will follow you wherever you go – Knoppix-based distribution on a larger grams (for instance, IceWM instead even to another PC with a different USB memory stick. of Fluxbox). The Flonix project also operating system. Live CDs are also used Assuming you want room to work and introduced a useful web install by system administrators for trouble- store documents, it is a good idea to only process. Ultimately, Flonix was so shooting computers that won’t boot use half of the available space (64 MB) successful that it become a commer- normally. for the Linux system and related tools. -
Part II, Window Managers and Desktop Environments
Part II Window Managers and Desktop Environments The window manager is responsible for managing application windows and application- independent behavior, such as pop-up menus appearing in the background. The window manager manages the placement, borders, and decorations of all windows, and is responsible for the look and feel of your particular X session. Desktop environments typically include an integrated window manager, some sort of control panel, applications, and a consistent look and feel across applications. The chapters in Part II, Window Managers and Desktop Environments, are: Overview This chapter provides a conceptual introduction to window managers and desktop environments and briefly surveys some of the many window managers and desktop environments available for Linux. FVWM FVWM is a traditional window manager for Linux systems. It is now into its second major version, FVWM2. Window Maker Window Maker is an elegant X11 window manager designed to give integration support to GNUstep-based applications. It emulates the look and feel of OpenStep, the NeXTSTEP GUI. Enlightenment Enlightenment, often shortened to just E, may be the most elaborate and bizarre window manager available. Enlightenment’s motto, “time to rethink everything,” provides a good indication of the uniqueness and flashiness behind Enlightenment. Using GNOME GNOME, which stands for GNU Network Object Model Environment, is a freely available desktop environment that can be used with any of several window managers, including Enlightenment and Sawfish. Using KDE KDE, the K Desktop Environment, is another freely available desktop environment. KDE includes an assortment of games and utilities, as well as an integrated suite of office productivity applications.. -
Introduction to the Enlightenment Foundation Libraries
Introduction to the Enlightenment foundation libraries. An overview of EFL Kostis Kapelonis Introduction to the Enlightenment foundation libraries.: An overview of EFL Kostis Kapelonis Abstract The target audience of this document are UNIX programmers who are interested in the Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). You must already know C programming. You will not however learn how to program using the EFL. Instead, you will learn why you should program with the EFL. If you ever wanted to evaluate the EFL but did not see any advantages over previous graphic libraries then this document is for you! Table of Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................1 A little History ...................................................................................................................1 Related documentation ......................................................................................................... 2 Obtaining the EFL libraries ................................................................................................... 2 2. The EFL structure .................................................................................................................... 4 Organization of the Libraries ................................................................................................. 4 Brief description of each EFL library ...................................................................................... 5 3. -
How-To Gnome-Look Guide
HHOOWW--TTOO Written by David D Lowe GGNNOOMMEE--LLOOOOKK GGUUIIDDEE hen I first joined the harddisk, say, ~/Pictures/Wallpapers. right-clicking on your desktop Ubuntu community, I and selecting the appropriate You may have noticed that gnome- button (you know which one!). Wwas extremely look.org separates wallpapers into impressed with the amount of different categories, according to the customization Ubuntu had to size of the wallpaper in pixels. For Don't let acronyms intimidate offer. People posted impressive the best quality, you want this to you; you don't have to know screenshots, and mentioned the match your screen resolution. If you what the letters stand for to themes they were using. They don't know what your screen know what it is. Basically, GTK is soon led me to gnome-look.org, resolution is, click System > the system GNOME uses to the number one place for GNOME Preferences > Screen Resolution. display things like buttons and visual customization. The However, Ubuntu stretches controls. GNOME is Ubuntu's screenshots there looked just as wallpapers quite nicely if you picked default desktop environment. I impressive, but I was very the wrong size, so you needn't fret will only be dealing with GNOME confused as to what the headings about it. on the sidebar meant, and I had customization here--sorry no idea how to use the files I SVG is a special image format that Kubuntu and Xubuntu folks! downloaded. Hopefully, this guide doesn't use pixels; it uses shapes Gnome-look.org distinguishes will help you learn what I found called vectors, which means you can between two versions of GTK: out the slow way. -
THE 2003 Editionlinux
SUBSCRIBE or renew your subscription to APC for your chance to WIN the new Alfa 156 JTS, valued at over $54,000 Only $65 for 12 issues THE 2003 edition linux POCKETBOOK Subscribe ... www.apcmag.com Online at magshop.com.au or Call 13 61 16 Authorised under NSW Permit No. L02/09075 VIC: 02/2531 SA: T02/3553 ACT: TP02/3650 NT: NT02/3286 For terms and conditions refer to www.xmas.magshop.au. Expiry date: 24/12/02 Contents CHAPTER 1 Customising Gnome 57 CHAPTER 6 Editorial INTRODUCTION 11 Exploring KDE 60 WORKING WITH WINDOWS 131 The origins of the Customising KDE 64 What about Windows? 132 Welcome back to The Linux Pocketbook 2003 edition! penguin 12 Windows connectivity 138 Many of you will probably remember the original print ver- CHAPTER 4 sions of The Linux Pocketbook on newsstands across the country. Why Linux? 18 Basic security 145 The original versions sold so well that we ran out of copies. We’ve The ways of the world 20 USING LINUX 67 had countless requests for reprints, so we’ve decided to bundle the Connecting to the Net 68 CHAPTER 7 entire book into this single resource. This version of the pocketbook relies heavily on Mandrake Linux 9.0 or Red Hat 8.0. Both were CHAPTER 2 Applications 71 PLAYING WITH LINUX 151 released late in 2002, and can be easily found for sale at www.everyth INSTALLING LINUX 21 Conjuring Linux 75 Linux multimedia 152 inglinux.com.au, or for download from either mandrakelinux.com or First published December 2000. -
Apg Zope-Plone3 Zope-Externaleditor 0. Poppler-Utils 0. Apache2.2
deluge-core libmagickcore2 libecpg6 libcvaux-dev libcairo-perl 0.655021834061 0. 0. libisc50 libfindlib-ocaml-dev 0. libparrot1.4.0 libjaxp1.3-java-gcj 0. 0. libgssrpc4 peercast 0. gcj-4.4-jre 0. libxfconf-0-2 0. 0. 0. libbind9-50 deluge-common 0. 0. liblqr-1-0 libecpg-compat3 0. libcv-dev libavahi-common-data libgtk2-perl 0. 1.03092783505 1.5873015873 0. 0. libasm0 2.94117647059 2.40963855422 libacl1 coreutils 0.0842023447114 0. 0.655021834061 0. 0. libplasma-ruby1.8 0. 0. 0. 0. 2.38095238095 libxalan2-java-gcj 0. 0. 0. 0. libfindlib-ocaml 0. librevm0 python-poker-engine 0. peercast-geekast 1.03092783505 0. libxfcegui4-4 0.1941370607650.278515447892 0. libisccc50 0. 0.0971754340503 libparrot-dev parrot 0.0226346763241 0. 0. geoip-database 0. libhighgui-dev 0. libmagickwand2 libpango-perl libpgtypes3 0. gcj-4.4-jdk libgcj10-awt 2.94117647059 libkdb5-4 libkadm5srv6 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.01295672454 libasn1-8-heimdal 0.340676811265 kamera python 1.61290322581 libpoconet8-dbg python-alsaaudio 0. 0. libedfmt0 0. 0. step 1.3314094576 0. 0. libxerces2-java-gcj 0. 0. xfconf ocaml-findlib 3.79746835443 dpkg libattr1 0. peercast-servent 3.75283079909 0. libplasma-ruby gnustep-base-runtime 0.2915263021511.24614678297 libdns50 0. 0. 3.79746835443 apg python-poker-network 0. libdigest-bubblebabble-perl 0. libloader-java-openoffice.org libhx509-4-heimdal libavahi-client3 libavahi-common3 0. libdb4.5 0. libcrypt-openssl-dsa-perl libpococrypto8-dbg 0.3179650238473.05646290247 0. 0. 0. 0. 1.23302944842 2.63157894737 0. kcolorchooser libisccfg50 0. libetrace0 libgcj10-dev 0. marble libkrb5-dev 1.52816947596 parrot-minimal 0. -
The Gnome Desktop Comes to Hp-Ux
GNOME on HP-UX Stormy Peters Hewlett-Packard Company 970-898-7277 [email protected] THE GNOME DESKTOP COMES TO HP-UX by Stormy Peters, Jim Leth, and Aaron Weber At the Linux World Expo in San Jose last August, a consortium of companies, including Hewlett-Packard, inaugurated the GNOME Foundation to further the goals of the GNOME project. An organization of open-source software developers, the GNOME project is the major force behind the GNOME desktop: a powerful, open-source desktop environment with an intuitive user interface, a component-based architecture, and an outstanding set of applications for both developers and users. The GNOME Foundation will provide resources to coordinate releases, determine future project directions, and promote GNOME through communication and press releases. At the same conference in San Jose, Hewlett-Packard also announced that GNOME would become the default HP-UX desktop environment. This will enhance the user experience on HP-UX, providing a full feature set and access to new applications, and also will allow commonality of desktops across different vendors' implementations of UNIX and Linux. HP will provide transition tools for migrating users from CDE to GNOME, and support for GNOME will be available from HP. Those users who wish to remain with CDE will continue to be supported. Hewlett-Packard, working with Ximian, Inc. (formerly known as Helix Code), will be providing the GNOME desktop on HP-UX. Ximian is an open-source desktop company that currently employs many of the original and current developers of GNOME, including Miguel de Icaza. They have developed and contributed applications such as Evolution and Red Carpet to GNOME. -
Linuxcertified, Inc. Linuxcertified, Inc
LinuxCertified, Inc. 1072 S. De Anza Blvd.; #A107 - 19; San Jose; CA 95129 Fax: 425.732.7143; http://www.linuxcertified.com/ COURSE OUTLINE Day 1 Linux Desktop Productivity Objective is to get candidates comfortable with the Linux desktop environment. Key topics: o Understanding the X Windows environment & its components o GNOME: Features, Control Center, Panel o Sawfish - Window manager o KDE: Features, Control Panel, Kpackage o Overview of office applications Linux Commands and Text editing Objective is to learn the key Linux commands and their options. Text editing, the UNIX way, is also covered. Key topics: o Generic command syntax o Important commands and their use o Text editing using vi editor Using the Shell Power use of the Linux shell is a key objective towards becoming an effective Linux system administrator. Key topics: o What is a shell? o Everyday shell use o Shell features: Piping & Redirection o Environment variables o PATH environment variable Writing Shell Scripts Objective is to learn the basic constructs of writing Linux shell scripts, and develop some useful scripts during the lab. Key topics: o Reasons for scripting o Writing a simple shell script o Positional parameters o Exit status and test conditions o Functions and Loops Day 2 Networking Fundamentals Objective is to review fundamentals of TCP/IP and learn the utilities and key files on Linux to configure and monitor a system on a LAN Key topics: o Understanding the different protocols that are part of the TCP/IP protocol suite such as TCP, IP, UDP, and ICMP o Learning the fundamental, configuration variables for TCP/IP networks such as IP addresses, IP subnets, subnet masks, etc. -
Get Your Default KDE and GNOME Desktops in Line by David D
Get Your Default KDE and GNOME Desktops in Line by David D. Scribner As mentioned in my last article, Get Your Default KDE and GNOME Menus in Line, the User Manuals for the KDE and GNOME GUI environments include instructions on modifying the user’s menus and desktop properties. Just as with the menus however, modifications to the desktop settings made by individual users are stored in the user’s home directory and have no affect on the “defaults” installed for new users. Being the system administrator, you may have custom desktop wallpaper, shortcut icons and panel (or Kicker, as KDE now calls it) icons that differ from those set up in the default configurations. If you wish to have the default desktops installed for new users tailored to include selected application icons in the panel or kicker (taskbar), or changes to the default desktop shortcuts, background, colors or style that GNOME and KDE normally set up for those new users, you will have to make a few modifications. This article is intended to cover the basic tasks of customizing such default installations. Since customizing the default desktops for your new users result in changes to the installed files, back up any of these files/directories before proceeding with any modifications! Desktop Configuration Skeletons Items pertaining to the desktop you want your new users to be greeted with are perhaps easiest to configure by placing the relevant KDE and GNOME desktop configuration files in the /etc/skel directory. You could modify the master files KDE and GNOME use to create new user setups, but they may be overwritten should you upgrade to a newer version of the environment. -
Foot Prints Feel the Freedom of Fedora!
The Fedora Project: Foot Prints Feel The Freedom of Fedora! RRaahhuull SSuunnddaarraamm SSuunnddaarraamm@@ffeeddoorraapprroojjeecctt..oorrgg FFrreeee ((aass iinn ssppeeeecchh aanndd bbeeeerr)) AAddvviiccee 101011:: KKeeeepp iitt iinntteerraaccttiivvee!! Credit: Based on previous Fedora presentations from Red Hat and various community members. Using the age old wisdom and Indian, Free software tradition of standing on the shoulders of giants. Who the heck is Rahul? ( my favorite part of this presentation) ✔ Self elected Fedora project monkey and noisemaker ✔ Fedora Project Board Member ✔ Fedora Ambassadors steering committee member. ✔ Fedora Ambassador for India.. ✔ Editor for Fedora weekly reports. ✔ Fedora Websites, Documentation and Bug Triaging projects volunteer and miscellaneous few grunt work. Agenda ● Red Hat Linux to Fedora & RHEL - Why? ● What is Fedora ? ● What is the Fedora Project ? ● Who is behind the Fedora Project ? ● Primary Principles. ● What are the Fedora projects? ● Features, Future – Fedora Core 5 ... The beginning: Red Hat Linux 1994-2003 ● Released about every 6 months ● More stable “ .2” releases about every 18 months ● Rapid innovation ● Problems with retail channel sales model ● Impossible to support long-term ● Community Participation: ● Upstream Projects ● Beta Team / Bug Reporting The big split: Fedora and RHEL Red Hat had two separate, irreconcilable goals: ● To innovate rapidly. To provide stability for the long-term ● Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) ● Stable and supported for 7 years plus. A platform for 3rd party standardization ● Free as in speech ● Fedora Project / Fedora Core ● Rapid releases of Fedora Core, every 6 months ● Space to innovate. Fedora Core in the tradition of Red Hat Linux (“ FC1 == RHL10” ) Free as in speech, free as in beer, free as in community support ● Built and sponsored by Red Hat ● ...with increased community contributions. -
Introduction, Linux, Interfaces Graphiques
M1101a – Cours 1 Introduction, Linux, Interfaces graphiques Département Informatique IUT2, UGA 2020/2021 Département Informatique (IUT2, UGA) M1101a – Cours 1 2020/2021 1 / 37 Plan du cours 1 Présentation du module 2 Moyens informatiques de l’IUT2 3 Systèmes Unix, Linux et logiciels libres 4 Interfaces graphiques sous Linux 5 Résumé Département Informatique (IUT2, UGA) M1101a – Cours 1 2020/2021 2 / 37 Présentation du module Plan du cours 1 Présentation du module 2 Moyens informatiques de l’IUT2 3 Systèmes Unix, Linux et logiciels libres 4 Interfaces graphiques sous Linux 5 Résumé Département Informatique (IUT2, UGA) M1101a – Cours 1 2020/2021 3 / 37 Présentation du module Objectifs du module Comprendre et savoir utiliser un système d’exploitation et un réseau : Connaître les caractéristiques et fonctionnalités principales d’un système d’exploitation Savoir manipuler l’interface graphique Savoir utiliser les commandes les plus utiles Connaître les éléments constitutifs du réseau de l’IUT2, son architecture, les principaux protocoles utilisés Savoir utiliser les applications réseau indispensables : transferts et partages de fichiers, utilisation de machines à distance, ... Utilisation de Linux (famille des systèmes Unix) Département Informatique (IUT2, UGA) M1101a – Cours 1 2020/2021 4 / 37 Présentation du module Modalités 6 semaines pour le module M1101a cours TP – 1 étudiant par machine (si possible) 6 semaines pour le module M1101b autre équipe d’enseignants autre organisation (TD, ...) Département Informatique (IUT2, UGA) M1101a – Cours -
A Newbie's Guide to Debian Linux
A Newbie’s Guide to Debian Linux T. R. Shemanske November 16, 2006 This document is really just a small supplement to very good installation guides for Debian Linux such as http://www.debian.org/releases/woody/installmanual http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/quick-reference/index.en.html 1 Partitioning your disk There are many thoughts on the matter, and to some extent the decisions you make depend upon how many users will have accounts on your machine, and to what degree you want the rest of the world to have access to parts of your machine. You need at least a root (/) partition and a swap partition, though I would strongly recommend at least a separate /home partition. The reason for this is that in the event you need to reinstall the operating system (meltdown, whim, whatever), you will no doubt reformat the root partition. With a separate home partition, you will leave untouched all your personal files. • The swap partition is your “virtual memory”. If you have the space, make it twice the number of MB of RAM you have, but no more than 2048M is usually necessary. You can have multiple swap partitions if you do huge number crunching activities. • You need a root partition. If you are cavalier, this can be the only partition you create, though I would recommend against it. Other partitions that you might create are /usr, /var, /home. All of the public software you install goes into /usr. It should therefore be a sizeable partition with respect to the others (5G minimum).